PAGE ELEVEN News of the Farmer and His Work Editor's Note Sir. Madelalo Catlin. Valley News editor of The Oregon Statesman. U also la charm of the market mm of this paper. - Each Sunday on thi pace she will portray tha agricultural newa of interest to valley farm' era. Contributions of merit are invited. Markets - - Crops - - Farm Home - - Livestock The Diversified Interests of the Valley Agriculturalist The OREGON STATESMAN, Salem, Oregon, Sunday Morning. February 23, 1930 SEED F Farm Expert Tells of Possi bilities of Yields on Ore gon Farms OREGON STATE COLLEGE. Corvallis, Feb. 2 Seed flax as a siriog grain crop for western Oregon farmers this year holds more promise than usual, accord ing to Donald D. Hill, acting heard of the farm crops depart ment at the college, who recent ly discussed thia subject over the college radio, KOAC. A fair average return from spring barley, which Is one of the best general spring crops, is between 41 and 42 busbels.'which at 335 a ton would return around $35 an acre, Professor Hill points out. Spring wheat could be ex pected to do about the same or possibly a little less. Because of the abnormally hi?b price of seed flax Just now. vrhtch the Federal Outlook report indicates is caused by a world shortage, a yield of flax seed of 12 bushels would be enough, at a bushel, to slightly exceed the normal return from spring barley or wheat. Even at $2.50 a bushel, only a 14 bushel yield is necessary to produce a fa an acre crop. Yields Good The experience of western Oregon growers, as reported to !- experiment station, shows yields have ranged from six ' an acre on poor white to about 22 bushels oh a tat formation. The farmer ,rew the latter crop in 1929 - lis crop for $3.25 a bushel, naturally expects to grow t again this year. The man v. '.iO grew the low yield says that oa good soil one may reasonably expect a 15 bushel yield. "The best soils for flax," says Professor Hill, "are those that retain their moisture rather late in the growing season. Some of the lighter soils, such as the san dy or gravelly ones, which are Irrigated or sub-irrigated, may grow fairly good flax. The most generally successful soils are those that are medium to slight ly heavy in texture, such as the bilt loam, clay loam, and silty clay, and in a few instances lightly heavier type3. It is espe cially desirable that the soil for flax should be rich enough to grow good crops of grain. It is important that soil for flax be quite free from weeds. Xot Hard on Soil "A rather general opinion is t'.iat flax is hard on the soiL This idea ii entirely unfounded as flax ti not hard on the soil. Flax pro bably removes less tf fertility from the soil per dollar's worth of crop than any other crop ex cept wheat, with which it is about equal. In order to "produce the hezt yields of flax this crop should be grown in rotation. A very good rotation for flax con sists of (1) a cultivated crop such as corn, beans, or potatoes; (2) flax; (3) vetch for hay. 'h?re a longer rotation is de sired it may be (1) a cultivated crop; (2) grain; (3) legume, eucli as clover; and (4) flax. There are many other rotations ia which flax can be grown, but I believt this will suffice to give n idea of the type of rotation desired. -Ia normal years the flax should bo seeded as soon as the ground works well and the weath er I warm enough for prompt germination. April is usually a good time for sowing, although seed flax on soil that has been ptovred early and kept well work ed and free from weeds has been very successful, sowed even as late as early June. In normal years, however, the late May or early June) soils dry out before the crop has finished develop ment. However, flax will atand as late seeding as the other spring crop. V Probably the best seed available for seeding flax in Ore con thil year Is Montana seed. Tb Archer, Daniels, Midland company of Portland, is introdu cing a quantity of good seed from Montana, which will be available l)r seeding purposes. eed Should Be Treated "Flax seed should always be treated for disease previous to planting. Oregon has had very little flax disease, and the con ditions do not seem as favorable for the spread of the more ser ious peases as in some other states. However, It is very desir able to safeguard against the es tablishment of -any of the serious flax diseases. The standard for maldehyde solution of one pint of formaldehyde to 40 gallons of water Is recommended for the treatment of flax. Flax cannot be dipped or sprinkled as can grain. but it should be sprayea wun high pressure sprayer. The seed should be raked over vigorously while the mixture is being spray - ed on. This keeps it from sticking together. Care should then be covered for two or three hours with a canvas or other cloth and then allowed to dry out quickly. Soro stirring may be necessary a the seed is drying particularly if too much mostnre has been ap plied, r . Combine Success "Flax can b harvested very ...Mwesfnllv with- the combine T...fr ThA smaller types of mKinx'ln western Oregon ban . die fhtr Tery nicely. Flax can be .iiwd to become fairly mature before harvesting wita th cAom" kj, ir rat at tne proper of maturity no difficulty need be encounteredMn making a, fairly t KPnaration of the flax from UK MM BRINGS PROFIT JERSEY COW MAKES GREAT RECORD U rr y i KMI J : I III ' j,' ' 'S - ' I .-.ly.. ; y. f Z - - - '' tit., 17? t -t - lyZ Z7 .'A - , 1- " Theda Loraini (561861) Owned and tested by Elzy Pickard, Marion, Ore. Finished 305 day test January 26th last with a record of 855.37 pounds butter fat and 14053 pounds milk. Started test March 28, 1929, at age of 7 years 3 months. DRIED FRUIT Foreign Demand Reported Increasingly Heavy for Oregon Products Foreign markets are becoming increasingly important for Pacific of the output for several years coast dried fruits and. 50 per'cent has been exported. The Umpqua valley, it is stated, has about 11,000 acres in prunes producing. on an average approx imately 2,000 pounds per acre, somewhat higher than the aver age for the state of Oregon. Since the cost of production de pends very largely upon the yield per acre, the recommendation is made in the report that unless an orchard will produce one ton or more dried fruits per acre, it should either be brought up to that point or eliminated. Prune growers are also urged through soil management, prun ing and fertilization to make ev ery effort to increase the size of the fruit, in order to obtain the higher prices offered by buyers for the larger sizes. Development of a greater mar ket for canned green fruit is also urged and" encouragement is be ing given local canneries in an ef fort to build up a larger market for the canned products. In keeping the recommenda tions of the federal farm board, the county horticultural society urges that the production be kept within the bounds of con sumption demands and that, therefore, there be no further ex pansion of the prune business in any variety. The recommendation also is made that more efficient and modern merchandising methods should be adopted and that fed eral grades should be established and that an advertising fund should be created, possibly by the levy of a quarter cent Pet- pound on all fruit sold to the packers. Fertilizers Are Suggested to Be Used in Orchards KEN'NEWICK, Wash. A fer tilizer carrying five per cent ni trate and 10 per cent phosphate has been recommended by county agent N. C. Dnrdie for orchard fertilization in the fruit districts of Benton county. The need for potash fertilizers is very slight if any at the present time, Mr. Dnr die believes. that he cut the flax with the binder without tying the bundles. The flax was allowed to dry In the windrow until dry-enough fer threshing. For normal conditions, however, the combine is perhaps the most satisfactory, harvesting equipment. - "In conclusion, let me say that seed flax is not being recommend ed as a "wonder" crop for all conditions. It is a crop which 13 well adapted to a number of soil types in western Oregon and to the climatic conditions here. The federal outlook reports Indicate a shortage in tne crop, unless there is an abnormal increase in production, the price should be favorable although possibly not as high as in 1929. For a spring planted cash crop, I believe it is often more productive than the grain crops. If you have large acreage to be planted this spring, seed flax will bear inves tigation. Address any questions regarding seed flax to KOAC or to the farm crops department of the college. Bulletins and special information will be sent on re quest." I Now is the Tiine to Plant Shrubbery CaD F.C.LUTZ 1625 Alarket eL 2124 FLOWERS AND SHRUBBERY PickarcFs Golden Glow Jersey Fay m at Marion Achieves Enviable Success By CLAUDINA ROLAXD MARION, Feb. 22 Of Impor tance to the Jersey World Is the progress made by Elzy Pickard, owner of the Golden Glow Jersey Farm at Marlon, Oregon, who Is building up one of the outstand ing Jersey herds in the state of Oregon using for his foundation some -of the original stock which made the Pickard Brothers so well known several years ago. In a 305"day test just complet ed, Mr. Pickard has added two more splendid records to his cd it, the first being that of Theda Loraini with a production of 14, 053 pounds of milk, 855.57 pounds butter fat and an average test of 6.09 for the 305 days test ed. This cow, a beautiful animal, was sired by the son of Darling Gallant Boy full brother to the world record Jersey Darling Jolly Lassie, a Pickard development, who produced on test 1141 pounds butter fat. Her dam Theda Mowat bred and owned by Warren Gray of Marion and her sire was Rosaire's Golden Mowat, gold and silver medal bull, and he the sire of Poets Mabel Mowat who produced 883.93 pounds but ter fat in 305 days. World Record Possibilities This cow's record and breeding shows her to have world record possibilities. Tne other cow to add to Mr. Pickard's ever growing list of fine records is Glow Dar ling who Is a great grand daugh ter of the famous Vive La France another world record cow devel oped by Pickard Bros. Glow Darling's record for the 305 day test was milk 12,855 pounds, but ter fat 702.68, average test 5.47 With the completion of the test of Poppy's Golden Princess who is on her sixth month with a pro auction to date of 378 pounds butter fat, Mr. Elzy Pickard will nave esiaoiisned an envious re cord as all of his cows in milk will carry exceptionally good re cords. Another cow of importance is Frosty's Valinda (255765) a nineteen year old cow with a re cord of 717.95 pounds butterfat in 365 days. She will freshen the 19th f March and then there is Silken Vive Glow (519655) with 661 pounds of fat in 365 days. Mr. Pickard also has in his herd a seventy-rive per cent Darling Gallant Boy Dam Glow Darling. She will freshen this month and will no doubt be another world record cow. Kffort Untlring Thls herd has been developed inrough the untiring efforts o tne part of Eliy Pickard who shortly aftert he Pickard Broth ers Jersey sale in 1927. at which time Elzy and Ovid Pickard dis posed of their Jersey herd, de cided to reenter the datrv busi ness and was successful in repur chasing two or three of the top rows ana also several others from their original herd as a founda tion and from this stock he has again built up a splendid herd of strong producing persey cattle. Since 1927 he has had 13 cows to freshen, eleven of which were Wheat Boycott Flatly Denied CHICAGO, Feb. 22 London: "It Is all tripe." That was the emphatle comment today of the manager of the Canadian wheat pool on claims made by the Chi cago board of trade that Great Britain is boycotting American and Canadian wheat. "There is no boycotting goirfg on in this country," h said. Similar In quiries hare been received by us from Canaaa. We have found af ter a thorough investigation that there is not the slightest founda tion for these rumors. Gideon Stols Manufacturers of Vinegar, Soda Water, Fountain Supplies Salens rboae 28 Ore, n -.f-. 1 i S 4 . r Decrease in U. S. Onion Crop is Forecast for Year The Department of Agri culture's preliminary esti mate of the acreage of Ber muda and Creole type on ions In the United States for 1930 is about 12 per cent less than the acreage grown in 1029 and nearly 10 per cent less than that or 1928, but is somewhat larger than average acreage daring the past five years. The indicated acreage in each of the three states of the group Is below that of 1929, Texas showing a de crease of 8 per cent; Louisi ana IS per cent and Calif ornia 39 per cent. Following is given the preliminary estimate of the three states onion acreage: 1929 Pre.-1930 California 3.450 2,100 Lonbdana 2,180 1,900 Texas 19,700 18,210 sired by Vive Last Son Chief (309786) who was sired by Vive La France Last Son (241177) and out of grand daughter of La dy Silken Glow with 1038 pounds butter fat. In this bulls pedegree he traces five times to one thous and pounds butter fat; quite a backing for breeding purposes in itself. Mr. Pickard started official testing March 28th, 1929, putting on test not picked cows from his herd but the first three which came fresh and from the showing these three cows have and are making we do not hesitate in say ing that we will again see a world record cow produced at Marlon, Ore. Study Fertilizer As Means to Aid Bean Production WALLA WALLA, Wash. Be cause -beans failed to make suffi cient bush growth for the best de velopment of the crop whan grown on summer fallow alter wheat, fertilizer studies are being car ried on by a company operating large bean acreages in Walla Walle county in an attempt to discover the proper balance of fertilizers that will correct this condition and also materially in crease the yield. Various Methods Used in Effort To Control Weeds MONTESANO, Wash. In addi tion to the use of chlorates in combatting the norions perenniel. Canada thistle, Grays Harbor county farmers are consistently doing more summer plowing and fall seeding to control this pest, states county agent L. S. Soren-sen. Oregon Pulp and Paper Company Manufacturers of BOND LEDGER GLASSINE GREASEPROOF TISSUE Support Oregon Products Specify "Salem Blade" Paper for Yoor Office Stationer SUB SOILING : IS EFFECTIVE Better Crops at Less Cost - Result in Willamette Vafley Sub soiling is coming into its own in the Willamette valley, if one may Judge from the ever-increasing number of farmers who are using it. "Does it pay?" is the universal question of those who are considering trying it. The answer may ..be found on many different farms In Polk and Marion county. At the F. E. Pence farm at Rickreal Mr. Pence has not had a plow on the place for three years and yet is getting larger and better crops at less cost than he has had at any pre vious time. At this season of the year when when the soil Is very wet ordin ary plowing is Impossible. IIow ver, with a Caterpillar tractor the ground that was subsotled last fall may be harrowed, disced and drilled early in the season. R. W. Hogg and sons have a field on their farm in Polk coun ty which illustrates this condition very well. Formerly it was im possible to seed this plot before June or July. After the fall sub soiling the group was seeded in April last year. Corn for ensil age was sowed and the crop was remarkably fine. Another outstanding example Is to be found on the J. D. Dunn farm 10 miles north of Salem on the west side of the river. Mr. Dunn raised wheat on one of his fields which was plowed and se cured a yield of 22 bushels to the acre. On an adjoining field that was sub soiled he planted the same variety of wheat and secur ed a yield of 50 bushels to the acre. Not only was the yield hea vier but the wheat was . much larger kernels and of a very fine quality. "We advise farmers who sub soiled last fall to harrow just as early in the spring as possible," said M. W. Maynard, manager of the Loggers and Contractors Ma chinery company of Salem. "By harrowing Just as soon as the ground is dry enough the crust is broken and a mulch is created that is very valuable to the crop.' Not only is sub soiling valua ble in hay and grain crops but has proven a success with fruit, nuts and berries. That many more Willamette valley farmers will sub soil this fall is predicted by agricultural authorities in the State. WILL BE CARED FOR WASHINGTON, Feb. 22 (AP) State department officials said tonight that arrangements had been made to care for a group of American seamen stranded at St. Vincent, Cape Verde islands, and that transportation back to the United States would be given them. The state department, it was added, acting through .its agen cies in that territory, has already given relief to the seamen who are American citizens. Senator Metcalf of Rhode Isl and announced today that he bad been Informed of the plight of the group which included Charles C. Harris, of Pawtucket, Rhode Island, and 30 others. The Information sent to Met calf from his office In Providence was that the group had been stranded and "were without food or water for two days and hare had very little to eat since." The message added that they bad ap plied to the American consul at Madeira for advice and help but had received no reply. Everything In BUILDING MATERIALS Cobbs & Mitchell A. B. Kelsay, Manager S44) 8 12th St, Phone SIS mm UR PLANTING IS NOW ADVISED Investigating Committee Re ports Fruit Conditions Generally Good Due to favorable climatic and soil conditions, additional plant ing of pears may be made profit ably, it was stated, but the recom mendation is given that new plantings, if any. should be Bart lett, Bosc or Anjon varieties. An jous should be planted with Bart lets for polllnlzatlon. It was ad vised. It is recommended, how ever, that at least 75 "per cent of the plantings should be Bartlett. The mild winter climate and long growing period of the Ump qua valley, the report of tne pear committee stated, is such that pear growing should be profit able. This section has an advant age over many other localities in the fact that malignant blight does not affect pears seriously in this district and other diseases and pests may be easily controlled by proper spraying and pruning methods. Pear growers have been advis ed not to expect continuation of the prices that have prevailed as increased production will not Jus tify continuation of such condi tions. Peaches Not So Good The committee investigating the peach situation advised that new plantings should be made only to keep up with the local de mand. There has been a slight increase in local consumption as a result of roaosiae stands ana the opening of the Coos Bay Mar ket by the completion of the road to the coast. Extreme care in selection of soil was advised. Enough grapes are now being raised to supply the local demand and as transportation facilities do not permit competition with the California crop there is no justifi cation of expansion. Bulb grow ers may increase plantings of lily bulbs, it was reported, but care should be taken to prevent ex-! cessive production of other bulb varieties. Adoption of efficient produc tion method and a campaign of judicious advertising, together with efforts to improve quality, are the recommendations of the nut growers' committee. Disease control should be given serious consideration and efforts should be made to increase the yield per acre. Session Will Be Staged at Marshfield to Consid er Problems Oregon dairymen, determined to rectify conditions that caused a quarter million dollar Income cut in January and which threaten to cost the industry 13.000,000 this year, will meet here Monday and Tuesday for their annual conven tion. Sessions Monday will be held on Coos Bay and delegates Tues day will spend the day In Coquille valley. Virtually all business sessions will be centered on the problem of , meeting the emergency caused y hy declining price of bntterfat. Leaders among the dairymen point out that the average but terfat price daring January was 13.6 cents below that ef January, I 1325, making a loss to Oregon and Oregon dairymen ot a qnarter minion dollars. Prepared to Act Dairymen are prepared to take constructive, effective, and if need be, drastic measures to' cor- ! rect this alarming situation which DAIRYMEN HOLD n m Just received a shipment of Texat Onion Plants They are of the White Ber muda or Crystal Wax va riety, that very mild onion you buy from the South.. Seed Potatoes Have some jiice Early Po tatoes of various varieties, Earliest of AH, Early Ohios, Early Rose, American Won ders, White Rose, etc. Garden Seeds " ; The most complete stock in the valley to select from. Catalog; free. " D. A. WHITE AND SONS - Ml State St. Sales, Ore, Production of Butter on Pacific Coast on Decline A report of 62 creameries ta the Pacific coast states shows that the production of butter in these creameries for the wee-k ending Febru ary 8 amounted to 1,029, 887 pounds as compared with the prodactlon of 1, '004,043 pounds dnriag the previous week. This indicates a decrease of 3.21 per cent during the past week as against the pervious week. if permitted to continue, would cause a loss to the industry of 93,000,000, according to their conservative estimates. The convention program fol lows: Tuesday 10.00 Opening of convention at Marshfteld. Routine business. Keynote address by D. O. Wood worth, dairyman, Albany. 11:00 "Stimulating Sales Through Better Milk Ordinanc es," M. M. Miller, federal mar ket milk specialist. 12:00 Luncheon program In charge of County Agent Harvey Hale. 1:30 "What Has Happened to Dairying," P. M. Brandt, O. S. C. 2:15 "Getting Out of the Hole." General theme. "The Effect of Substitutes." J. D. Mickle, state dairy and food commissioner. "Increasing consumption Through Building Public Senti ment," Charles D. Byrne, Indus trial journalism department, O. S. C. 4:00 Visit to loral turing plants. Wednesdav 10:00 At Coqullle. Out of the Hole by Costs," N. C. Jamison, manufac- "Getting Cutting extension specialist, O. S. C. 10:45 "Cutting Costs by Bet ter Forage and Pastures," in irri gated sections, J. R. McCracken. Ashland. Willamette Valley, H. W. Kanne, Clackamas. Coast re gion, Alton Kay and Lee Trigg. 11:30 "Cutting Costs by Get ting Rid of Abortion," Hillls Perkins, Bandon. 1:30 "Cutting Cost Bv Bet ter Breeding," C. C. Dickson, Shedd. 2:00 Committee reports and election of officers. Adjournment. - Visit to county farms. Caterpillar (Not a whet-1 tractor) Tracks Which Do BRIDGES THK SOFT SPOTS The "CATERPILLAR" tractor with its loag endless steel track bridges the soft spots, pulls load where other trac- -tors mire. Did you ever dig your tractor out eudaarortus; to avt your spriu- work doue early? Ko delays like this with a "CATERPILLAR." LKSS PRESSURE PKR SQUARE INCH VonM tab srork tmr trim know thai the pressure per SO pounds; nan 20 te 90 to S to pounds? This is n. PREPA R A TIO V OF SEED RED Earlier seed bed preparation mean better root growth to ; withstand early summer drouths. Soil well mulched pre-:. I rents loss ot moisture. 1 TEARS OF SERVICE ' UUUUHUUMUUUOMaSHUUUUUUUUUUUmUUUUUUUUUUUUU "CATERPILLAR tracks give years of service, notwith standing propaganda that they are short lived and expent aire to replace. A model SO or owner on request) in original tracks. TRACK CHAINS FOR THE "CATERPILLAR -WITHOUT SHOES, SELL FOR MODEL 10 $12120 Per pair MODEL 15 $1480 Per pair MODEL a 193.4 0 Per pair BIODEL SO $203.70 Per pair ; These prices are F. O. B. Portland, Ore. OUR AGRICXX.TCRAL SALES IS THE WILLAM KTTE VALLEY DURING 1029 OVER 1928 IN CREASED SOI PER CHWT. .-..-',.. ... .. Loggers & Contractors Machinery Co. PORTLAND 345 E. Madison MEAT SHOWS S RAJ RISE Hog and Cattle Markets Strong at Wheat Slumps .' PORTLAND. Ore.. Feb. 22 (AP) A sharp advance in the hog market and marked improve ment In cattle prices, was offset by weakness in sheep and drastic drops in the wheat market this week. Cash prices and futures sagged markedly in the local wheat market, in sympathy with similar reactions throughout the country. : Feeder and stocker pigs were being sold at 10.50 to 11.60 at the close of the week, against last week's clase of 10.00 to 10.75. Heavy-weights went at 10.00 to 'i25. compared to 9.:" Lightweights were moving at 10.60 to 11.85 against last week' close of 11 to 11.50. Heavy steers were 35 cents UP at the top. going at 10.00 to 11.25 against 11.00 to 11.50 last week. Mediums sold at 9.50 to 11.25, and vealers at 10.50 to 11.60, a drop in calf prices from 10.00 to 12.50. Big Bend bluestem closed at 1.20 this week, off 6 cents from last week's close. Soft white and western white went at 1.09, off 7 cents; hard winter, northern spring and wstern red were quot ed at 1.07. off 7 cents. Butter was off an average of two rents. Extras went at 34 as compared to 36 last week. Stand ards were 33. prime firsts 32 and firsts 30. Whole milk was un changed a $2.30. " Hay prices at the close this week, as based oh" wholesale, buy ing prices delivered in Portland wer: Eastern Oregon timothy, 22.50 to 23.50: valley timothy 19 to 19.50; alfalfa 19 to 20; clover 16; oat 16; straw 7 to 8; selling price 1 to 2 more. Wool continued unchanged, quoted at 20 to 26 cents for east ern Oregon grade and 30 to 33 cents for valley grade. Prunes were unchanged at 9 to 10 cents for Italians. Hod prices leveled off from 7 to 104 cents to S to 10 cents fori 1929 Oregon erop: Not Pack the Soil i -4 eu soil which Bucks? Do tons- ? square Inch of a horse's bout far pounds, and a CATERPILLAR' another answer to packing thu '; in the Willamette Valley (name Its ten years of service bos the V, SALEM 345 Center onn of the growers ttednelly reported