BACK THE CLUB
- Salem's ball club is a lire
wire organization and can
and will receive tlie support
of .boosters locally. Today
local citizens will underwrite
the club's success.
WEATHER
Fair today. Warmer. Lower
humidity. Gentle north wind.
Max. temperature Tuesday
M; mln. SO; River 4. Part
cloudy. Wind north.
FOUMDEQ 1691
Wo Fiwor Sway ; JYo Fnr SAafl Awe" I ifcir5V "ftsT
SEVENTY-NINTH YEAR, NO. 42
Salem, Oregon, Wednesday Morning, May 15, 1929
PRICE FIVE CENTS
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ZEP IS CAUSING
INTtRITIOiL Jprt,
cupligatiis m m
French Strenuously Contra
dict Report About Keep
ing Dirigible Away
Flight Delayed One Day Due
to Misunderstanding,
Reports Indicate
PARIS, May 14. (AP) The
French foreign office said tonight
that it was mystified by the state
ment of Dr. Hugo Eckener that
failure to receive permission toi
fly over France had caused post
ponement of the start of the Graj.
Zeppelin for America.
The foreign office insisted that
authorization had been given some
time ago and that there had been
no question of revoking tt. It was
pointed out that on the last flight
to the Mediterranean not only did '
the French allow the dirigible to
erni3e over their country but pro
vided an honorary escort of j
I rench planes during part of the
trip.
Weather Blamed For
Pclay In Takeoff
It was considered here that
weather was a greater cause for
the postponement than the mat
ter of permission. A gale was
blowing off the Brittany coast to
day with such force as to sink a
fishing boat with its crew of three.
FRIEDRICHSHAFEN, Ger
many, May 14. (AP) The dir--iT
ieible Graf Zennelin will start its
a flight early Thursday morning and
not tomorrow and whether it at
ieiffpt a two hour dash across
France depends on the weather.
French Permission
Arrives At Last
Announcement was made late
tonight that permission of the
French govern meat to fly over its
soil, which Dr. Hugo Eckener Bad
said had not come to him although
he asked for it two weeks ago,
was received by the dirigible com
mander at ten o'clock tonight.
The condition was attached ihft
the flight be mad between seven
a. m., and nine a.' m., and ofiiec.i
of the airship declared it was im
possible to assemble their crew in
time for a start tomorrow that
would enable them to conform to
this rule.
Dr. Eckener tonight believed
that the violent storm over the
English channel might subside in
another 24 hours so that he could
fly by way of Holland and avoldl
the necessity of any French per
mission. The 18 passengers who have
signed up for the second flight of
the Graf Zeppelin to America had
assembled here early today and
throughout the evening impatient-!
ly waited in the Kurgarten hotel
for word as to whether their ad
venture would begin sooji after
daybreak.
HTK EXPERT TO
RETURN TO FRANCE
Ernest Loir, who has been In
Salem since the first of December
to supervise setting up of a knitt
ing machine for the Miles Linen
company, will leave this morning
for his home in Paris, France. He
plans to return direct there, ex
cept for a two-day stay in New
York City.
The machine now in use at the
local mill is the first of its kind set
up in the west and one of few in
this country, Mr. Loir said Tues
day. Loir, who is 70 years old
but doesn't look It. lived in this
country tor 20 years, returning to
France in 1919. Although he says
he likes Salem and the climate is
n't unlike that in hie home, he
said he was happy to be returning
to France, "Where the living is all
right even if it does take 25 francs
to make a dollar." His big objec
tion to this country is that it
"doesn't seem like home."
The machine shipped to this
country by hie country only
weighs 12 tons. Word from the
mill describes it as doing excellent
work. It it being used to knit
seines for the fishermen in the Co
lumbia, thus making its controbu
tion to the third largest industry
In Oregon the Salmon industry.
Army Air Forces to Stage
Huge Sham Battle Tonight
As Part of Big Exhibition
COLUMBUS. O., May 14.
(AP) United States army air
forces, divided for maneuvers into
a "Red" army and a "Blue" army,
against weather conditions and
preparing to begin their sham bat
f ie tomorrow night.
The battle against the elements
kept many of the planes from re
porting to Dayton and Columbus,
headquarters of the Blue and Red
armies respectively. Weather con
dition! In the J south, east and
north, made , It impossible for
gome of the ships to take off.
Two ships, however, were flown
to their battle stations and tonight
Busy!
I x t mm
is f -rTt
I 1 M 3?S 1
nt, . i.r i
BLnuMuaaaKennV MnUMuuuuuuuVjMltiMMtdM
liiut liartlly expresses the way
Congressman Hawley feels in
these days of battle on the tariff
bill which he has introduced into
the house and which, with farm
relief, constitutes the principal ac
tivities of congress at the special
session.
RATES F III R TIFF
Milk, Cream, Flaxseed and
Windowglass Are Given
Boost by President
WASHINGTON. May 14.
(AP) While a number of repub
licans and democrats were finding
fault with the pending tariff bill
in the house today. President Hoo
ver took advantage of the flexible
provisions of the existent law to
proclaim increases In duties on
flaxseed, milk, cream, and win
dowglass. On recommendation of the tar
iff commission, the executive
raised the tariff On flaxseed from
40 to 5C cents a bushel, the same
rate proposed in the Hawley bill.
Some western republicans, how-
ever, are not satisfied with the
56 cent rate
The milk duty was increased
from two and one-half to three
and three-quarters cents a gallon.
The bill provides a duty of five
cents.
The rate on cream was raised
from 20 to 30 cents a gallon. The
bill proposes an increase to 4S
cents.
The duties on window glass
were boosted by varying degrees
from the present rate range of
one and one quarterto two and
one half cents a pound. The bill
provides similar increases.
Asked what effect the presiden
tial increased would have, on the
rates in the bill. Representative
Tilson of Connecticut, the house
republican leader, said the presi
dent acting on cases which have
been pending some time befora
the tariff commission merely was
giving relief now without waiting
for the pending bill to be enacted
into law.
Examinations To
Be Staged Soon
The spring state eighth grade
examinations will be held Thurs
day and Friday of this week. The
county superintendent's office has
sent out 1900 preliminary papers.
including the physiology and ge
ography questions for the sixth
and seventh grades. Superinten
dent Fulkerson estimates about
600 eighth grade students will
write on the questions. This num
ber is about the usual total of
eighth graders to write.
were in hangars at Dayton where
the pilots discussed the maneuvers
to begin shortly after midnight
Wednesday. Arrivals today Includ
ed 38 planes of the third attack
group and 14 craft of the 11th
bombardment group from Rock
well Field. Calif.
The fliers will spend tomor
row studying the terrain and tun
ing motors for the beginning of
"hostilities," which will be car
ried on under war conditions,
with early morning flight patrols,
night bombardment flights and
little sleep for the "kicky" ones
who will remain at the bases of
operations.
HOOVER INCREASES
NEWSPAPER IS
DEFENDANT IN
BIG LIBEL SUIT
Million Dollars Demanded In
Action Against Philadel
phia Record
Alleged Social Breach Told
About by Defendant Pub
lication Monday
WASHINGTON, May 14 (AP)
An article published yesterday
by the Philadelphia Record was
; made the basis of a 11,000,000 li
bel suit filed against that news
paper today by Bernard B. Mc
Lean, publisher of the Washing
ton Post.
The article, a photostatic copy
of which was included as a part
; of the McLean brief, had purport-
ed to describe circumstances of a
social Dreacn Detween MCL.ean ana
Prince De Ligne, the Belgian am
bassador. It said a story was cur
rent that the publisher had been
requested by the diplomat to
leave the Belgian embassy after
he had dined there.
The Record article said that the
next day McLean's Washington
Post "began printing outbursts
i against Prince De Ligne," and
that the Belgian ambassador had
called at the state department "to
find if he really was persona non
grata with the government."
Secretary Declared
To Have Apologized
"Secretary of State Stimson,"
the article continued, "immediate
ly wrote him a public note expres
sing 'sincere regret for the editor
ial discourtesy'."
"But it was President Hoover
who completely stemmed the
breach and put the publisher in
his place. To the outsider it was
highly diplomatic, but to those in
the know it was a blunt squelch
ing of McLean."
The McLean brief declared the
publisher:
"Did not attend a dinner at the
Belgian embassy referred to,"
"Did not at such a dinner dine
too well,'
Did not annoy any guests at
such a dinner nor shock said
guests,"
"Did not subject the. Belgian
ambassador to embarrassment by
reason of his conduct." and
"Was not requested to leave
such dinner."
The brief asserted further that
(Turn to Page 2, Column t.)
Defendant Is Off On Fishing
Jaunt When $46,500 Suit
for Damages Begins
PORTLAND, Ore., May 14.
(AP) Attachment proceedings in
connection with the suit brought
yesterday by Sarah E. Smith, re
puted wealthy resident of Bel
lingham and Seattle, Wash.,
against Denton G. Burdick, cen
tral Oregon attorney an state leg
islator, were enforced, by the sher
iff's office today against Bur
dick's property within the juris
diction of the court.
Meanwhile, friends were mak
ing efforts to locate Burdick, who
is on a fishing trip, and apprise
him of the situation.
Mrs. Smith seeks t o recover
$46,500 from Burdick, charging
that she had been misled and de
frauded by him while acting as
ner legal adviser.
Certificates of attachment were
filed today against Burdick'g
home In Irvington, an automobile
and four accounts in Portland
banks. Garnishments were served
on the United States National
and bank of California.
Two years ago Mrs. Smith was
the central figure in a Washing
ton affair when her -husband,
George F. Scallard is alleged to
have stolen $2,000,000 worth of
bonds. Jewels, moneys and other
personal property from her. A
portion of it was recovered and
Burdick was retained to regain
the remander.
Legion Making
Great Plans For
Convention Here
Numerous matters in contuse
tion with Salem's entertainment
of the American legion convention
here in August, were reported on
by the convention commission at
Tuesday night's meeting of Capi
tal Post No. 9. It was announced,
among other things, that the con
tract for the 64 page souvenir
program had been let.
The state chaplain, the Rev.
Duncan P. Cameron, was unable
to be present. Entertainment at
the post meeting included num
bers by pupils of the Barnes
school of dancing, and accordion
musie by John Esch.
CRASH IS FATAL
BAKER. Ore.. May 14. (AP)
Elias Scott, 72 ,of Carson, died
In a hospital here last night from
Injuries received in an automo
bile accident near Roblnette.
BUB PHOPEflTT
UNDER ITTIIUEIfT
Cop Also Fooled;
Fenders Marked
As Girls Pass By
Varying opinions have
been expressed about the
new stunt the- police have
adopted for enforcing; the
overtime parking ordinance
marking the rear tires in
stead of front one but
here's something new.
It seems that Tuesday af
ternoon a bevy of Fancboa
and Marco chorus girls were
bicycling down the street,
and Officer Kuykendall be
came so interested in watch,
ng them that he went along
absent-mindedly marking
fenders instead of tires.
About the same time and
place, a reporter on the af
ternoon paper barely avoid
ed being run down by an au
tomobile. He, too, was said
to have had his eyes on the
bicyclettee Instead- of the
traffic.
DIRIGIBLE FLIGHT
Commander Says French
"Pigishness" to Blame
for Day's Delay
FRIEDRICHSHAFEN. Germany
May 14. (AP) With weather
conditions seldom more favorable
for a voyagle across the Atlantic
ocean, the Hamburg-American air
liner Graf Zeppelin will remain in
port tomorrow morning instead of
leaving for Lakehurst, N. J.
Departure of the big dirigible.
assigned for this voyage to the
Hamburg-American line for entry
into the United States, was sud
denly postponed this afternoon
until tomorrow.
Her commander. Dr. Hugo Eck
ener, said it would he Impossible
for him to get away on scheduled
time because he had not yet re
ceived permission to fly over
France.
His statement brought a denial
from the French government.
When informed tonight that the
French government declared per
mission had been granted for the
flight across French territory, Dr.
Eckener insisted: "If so, it cer.
tainly hasn't reached me or the
Zeppelin works."
Germany's present agreement
with France provides that aircraft
carrying neither radio nor photo
graphic apparatus may fly over
France without special permis
sion, but airships like the Graf
Zeppelin, equipped with radio and
photographic apparatus, must ob
tain a special permit.
"The German foreign office told
me today that the French foreign
office had made remarks about
our having flown over the Le
Creusot munitions works on our
first voyage to America." Dr.
Eckener declared. "But this is
nonsense. Le Cruesot lay on a
straight line from Besancon to the
Vean. Naturally from a height of
400 meters we couldn't see any
thing." Dr. Eckener Baid that this was
the third time he had had "schein
erei (piggishness) with the
French."
"They delayed the permit for
our first American flight and also
for the second trip to the orient.
It is sheer Insanity." insisted the
zeppelin's commander.
KEENE REELECTED
JJ JEWELERS MEET
EUGENE. Ore., May 14. (AP)
The Oregon Retail Jewelers as
sociation ended the 22nd annual
convention tonight with a ban
quet. Election of officers featured
the final business session.
Those elected are: R. G. War
ren, The Dalles, president; J. S.
Zell, Portland, vice president; P.
T. Bubar, Roasburg, second vice
president; Seth F. French. Al
bany, third vice president; Frank
Heitkemper, Portland and Carl
Greve, Portland, members of ex
ecutive committee
A. A. Keene, Salem, secretary
treasurer, holds over for another
year.
25 Cherrians Are
Wanted For Trip
Committee Says
If 25 Cherrians sign up for the
summer trip this year it will be
made a three-day-and-two-night
affair over the new Cascade route
to Klamath Falls, It was decided
Tuesday night at the Cherrian
meeting. A vote of the members
will be taken this week. Business
men will be invited to make the
trip.
Part of the Journey will be
made by bus and part by train.
The trip over the Cascades will
be made by daytime, T. A. Raffe
ty, chairman of the summer trip
committee announced. Wives of
Cherrians and business men will
be asked to go on the trip.
ASSAULT CHARGED
PORTLAND. May 14. (AP)
A charge of assault with a dan
gerous weapon was filed against
Charles Cralle, 26, lumber work
er, today by the district attorney
In connection with scrape in which
Chuck Nordnke suffered a gashed
head.
HELD UP BY CLASH
NINE TEACHERS
ARE CHOSEN IT
SCHOOL BOARD
American Legion Given Per
mission to Use Field
for Convention
Directors Tackle Matter of
Pupils' Transportation
From Polk County
Nine new teachers were elected
to the Salem school system as the
chief business of the school board
at its regular meeting held last
night. Other matters taken up In
cluded opening of wood bids
which will be held until board
members see wood offered; dis
cussion of construction of a port
able stage for the Parrish Junior
high; discussion of beautification
of school grounds especially dur
ing summer period; report on the
transportation of Polk county pu
pils. The board granted the Ameri
can Legion permission to use din
ger field for the three days of the
state Legion convention and a re
quest from the Miles Linen mill
for use of the machine shop dur
ing the vacation period was turned
down. Following student excite
ment that the armory might not
be available for commencement
this year because of a higher rent-
(Turn to Page 2, Column 2.)
IS
Bean, Bortzmyer Thinks
Vegetable Growth Is
Cause of Trouble
O. C." Bortsmyer and L. J. Bean
members of the public service
commission, Tuesday made an un
official Inspection of the intake
and filtration ground of the Sa
lem plant of the Oregon-Washington
Water Service corporation.
The public service commission
recently ordered an Investigation
of the rates, practices and service
of hte water company.
Members of the commission
said it was their opinion that the
water company is doing every
thing possible to eliminate the
vegetable growth, which was held
responsible for the peculiar taste
of Salem's water supply. A new
filtration plant is Installed. The
plant will cost approximately
$200,000.
The water company also has
ordered a modern chlorine plant
for the purpose of purifying the
local drinking supply.
A laboratory has been estab
lished near the intake, and the
water is being analyzed daily.
Toad Found;
City Almost
Gets on Map
Salem got on the "discovery"
map yesterday almost. And
while it lasted, local scientists lost
plenty of heart beats. It all be
gan when a reptile resembling the
horned toad was found in some
iris dug up at the Henry J. Mil
lie home Tuesday morning.
Horned toads, be tt explained,
simply aren't found in western
Oregon but live in arid sections.
Hence the excitement; if the
"find" proved really to be a horn
ed toad, scientists bad a right to
be worked up for something big
had happened.
And sure enough. Professor Ce
cil Monk of the Willamette Uni
versity decided after due exam
ination that the creature was a
horned toad. The Millie's suspect
ed that they had brought the rep
tile with them from Yakima in
iris bulbs about four years ago
and that it had lived In this cli
mate all that time. That was on
conjecture, but it blew up when
It was learned that the sure
enough horned toad was one of
two which Clarence Bowne had
exhibited recently at the Ken
Brown store. The H. T. had sim
ply escaped from display.
Session Laws Take
Up 895 Pages This
Year, Hoss Reports
- The 1929 session laws
have been printed and are
ready 'for distribution, ac
cording to announcement
made by the secretary of
state. The book contains 895
pages as against 820 In
1927.
The first volume will be
distributed among state and
county officials. The session
laws will sell at fa over the
counter, $2.20 to any desti
nation in Oregon outside of
Salem, and f 2.40 for distri
bution outside of the state.
This is 25 eenta lesa per
volume than charged for the
1927 session laws.
WATER
Ml
MOT
REPORT
Ex-President
is
Here you see a president and an ex-president. On the left is President
Darwin P. Kingslcy, of the New York Life Insurance company, who
greeted Calviu CooUdge, formerly Chief Executive of the nation, as
Mr. Ooolldge took his seat aa a director of the big insurance company.
SUPERB LEAVES
LOCAL IKE STIFF
Miss Fern A. Goulding Ends
Active Term With County
Health Demonstration
Miss Fern A. Goulding, super
visor of the nursing service with
the Marlon county child health
demonstration with which she has
been connected for the last year
and a half, will leave this morning
for Ames, Iowa. Miss Goulding
will travel via the southern route. 1
stopping at San Francisco and Los
Angeles briefly. She will spend
a short time in Detroit and plans
to attend summer school at the
University of Michigan. Her plans
for the winter are yet uncertain.
Miss Goulding reported Tuesday
that the education program con
ducted by her department for the
past three months included 89 lec
tures to 400 high school girls;
that the nurses had reached 150
women in lectures on care of the
sick and that 38 Red Cross cer
tificates would be granted as a
result of the classes conducted
over the county in home health
and care of the sick.
Miss Goulding .was for five
yearj. before coming to Salem,
dean of women and Instructor in
personal hygiene at Olivet college.
Olivet, Mich.
Harry Riches To
Be Aide De Camp
To General White
Harry L. Riches of this city
Tuesday was appointed aide de
camp to Brigadier General White,
with headquarters in Salem. He
will act as supply and training of
ficer for the 82 nd infantry bri
gade. Mr. Riches was a member
of Company B., 162nd infantry at
the time of his promotion.
He served overseas during the
World war, and has aa excellent
army record.
At the time of his appointment,
Lieutenant Riches was a private
in company B, 162nd Infantry,
here. Lieutenant Riches' advance
ment from private to aide de camp
to General White is the greatest
promotion the headquarters has
announced for some time.
Peetz Is Stricken
On Way Up Stairs
Stricken by a heart attack as
he was coming up the stairs pre
paratory to a lawsuit in which he
was seeking damages, E. W. Peets
was seriously 111 Tuesday after
noon and Judge Kelly postponed
the case until the recovery of the
plaintiff. The trial was set for
Tuesday afternoon. Mable Simp
son appearing as defendant in a
suit brought about by a disagree
ment over a real estate commission.
Has New Job
1
- ' f,
v::
SITUATION
STUDIED
Qlf AIRPORT GROUP
Eyerly Desires to Remain In
. Salem, He Declares at
Meeting Here
Lee Eyerly wants to keep his
airplane factory in Salem. And
Salem wants it kept here Eyerly
was told Tuesday noon when he
conferred with members of the
airport committee which included
Brazier Small, Henry Crawford
and Watson Townsend.
The first Job is to find Eyerly
a satisfactory eight for his fac
tory and this the committee feels
can be done. Eyerly, as a major
ity stock holder in his manufac
turing company, has stated that he
is anxious to get under way but he
realizes that it may be a matter
of some weeks before the Salem
airport can be finished for use as
a landing field.
Albany is said to be seeking to
locate Eyerly there but aa yet
without making any definite offer.
The proposition of moving the fac
tory there was discussed at an
Albany round-table meeting but
the talk was entirely informal.
Kiwanis Getting
Ready For 1929
Convention Here
A general discussion of plans
for the district Kiwanis conven
tion to be held in Salem August
20-22 occupied the attention of a
Kiwanis committee meeting held
at the chamber of commerce last
night. Committee chairmen were
named- and will be announced
within a week or ten days. The lo
cal club expects to entertain be
tween 800 and "1000 visitors for
the convention.
Saleni Baseball
Up Against it
Of Adequate
Salem ball fans and the backers
of the Senators are faced today
with the cold, stark realify that
unless some support is rallied at
once to the cause of baseball in
this city, the high hopes of the
town for a winning team this year
will be knocked into a cocked hat
solely because financial backing
for the team Is lacking.
Officers of the local ball club
and its manager, Leo "Frisco" Ed
wards, went into conference Tues
day evening to discover an effec
tive method of insuring financial
stability for the team and pre
venting Its possible disbanding
through lack of support.
As a result, today leading busi
ness men of the city are to be ap
proached by backers of the team
asking that the season's activities
BILL FOR FARM
PASSED
BYU.SSENATE
Debenture Clause Retained
Despite Objection of
President Hoover
Final Vote is 54 to 33 In
Favor of Agriculture
Aid Measure
By Ra-jinoiHl Z. Henle
Associated Pre Staff Wrilrr
WASHINGTON. May 14 t AP)
A farm relief bill unacceptable
to President Hoover because it
contains the export debenture p"aa
was passed today by th senate.
54 to 33, after a full month's la
bor. Both branches of congress now
have acted upon agricultural relief
legislation, but the greatest hb
certainty surrounds its final en
actment because of the sharp dif
ference between the senate and
the house on the debenture action.
The president early in the session
strongly objected to that method
of farm relief.
The senate measure will he
messaged tomorrow to the house
where administration leaders are
inclined to refuse the bill. They
base this on contentions that tee
senate had no right to initiate tie
debenture proposal on the theory
that it is revenue legislation aad
therefore constitutionally must or
iginate In the house. Strong op
position to this opinion was ex
pressed today in the senate and
ministration leaders have been
working to prevent a deadlock.
Independent Bkc
Sides With Bourbon
The farm bill was passed hi
the senate largely by the same
combination of Democrats and Re
publican independents who voted
for the debenture plan.
Thirty-one administration Ra
publiearts Including Senator Wat
son of Indiana, the party leader,
voted against the bill as a protest
to the debenture section. Twt
Democrats, Wagner of New York
and Walsh of Massachusetts alse
voted against the bill.
Nine senators who voted agaiasi
debentures, however, voted for the
measure, but even if they bad cast
their ballot with the administra
tion group, the bill would have
passed. These senators were
Capper of Kansas, Couzens and
Vandenherg of Michigan, Cutting
of New Mexico, McNary and Stel
wer of Oregon, Shortridge of Cali
fornia, and Thomas of Idaho, Re
publicans, and Ransdell, of Louisi
ana, Democrat.
McNary Prepares For
Joint Conference
Immediately after the measura
had been passed, Senator McNary.
as chairman of the' agriculture
(Turn to Page 1, Column 1.)
OIC, ELECT!! 12
SLATED FOR IT It
OREGON STATE COLLEGE,
Corvallis, Ore., May 14. (AP)
The second election of the Ore
gon State college student body
was postponed today until Thurs
day, May 16, to avoid confictlag
with the annual inspection of the
R. O. T. C. unit Wednesday.
The time for voting was extend
ed three hours to take care of the
rush of ballots under the new se
cret voting system. A new elec
tion board was appointed today
headed by Clifton Adams of Hunt
ington. The former election was de
clared void by President Kerr
following discoveries by the fac
ulty investigating committee et
Irregularities.
BAOLT FUNKRAL. PLANNED
PORTLAND, May 14. (AP)
Funeral services for Fred L. Baolt.
former editor of the Portland
News and assistant to B. H. Can
field, manager of the Scrippe
Canfleld group of coast newspa
pers who died Saturday, will
conducted tomorrow aftern
here.
Club Now
Due to Lack
Support Here
be underwritten and the season's
entire schedule completed.
Wet weather which has caused
the postponement of three home
games as well as a seeming de
cline in baseball interest locally
are held to blame for the situa
tion but given financial stability,
and an equal break with the
weather, there is no reason the
Senators cannot make a fine shew
ing both financially and in the
league averages, Edwards said
last night.
Tffe immediate situation re
veals the local treasury not en
tirely deplete of funds, and with
virtually every bill paid as well
as a full supply of uniforms and
other baseball paraphernalia. The
Immediate distress in ie clab's
(Turn to Page 2, Column) 1.)
r