SATISFACTION . We gaiee satisfactory carrier delivery for the i Statesman. If yoa haT any ., trosble about your copy, phone 50O WEATHER ; Continued clew today; , No change in temperature. Max. tetnperatnre Thursday 80; Min. - 17; River 4.1; wind " north. Clear. 'No Favor Sways Us; No Fear Shell Awe"-SZ? SreWfift SEVENTY-EIGHTH YEAR. NO. 27t Salem, Oregon, Friday Morning February ,8 ; 1929 PRICE FIVE CENTS :. ..... .11 ' .... , ' ' . . -. i . .. . . ,. Hi . TAX IS BACKERS FEW Little Hope of Passage Seen I as Carkin Tosses Bill v Into Hopper Last of Series of Taxation Recommendations Has - Property Offset, . "A destitute of friends las a froK is destitute of feathers." ac cord lis: to well informed sources, a personal . Income tax measure with property offset, was intro duced in the house Thursday t wearing tut uamo m iiccui- tive uanin. toe msore ia m one devised by the property tax relief commission of which Carkin was chairman and the latter will pilot it as far as he is able through the stormy waters of the legisla ture. . . .; i . :- i According to Information forth coming Thursday, the-blH cannot be pessed unless amended. This measure is the last of the series of taxation recomraenda tions made by he property tax re lief commission and it is. the only nanre on which there was not uanimity of opinion." On all -other mutters the commission was in itv of opinion. On all other caused a division. However, the commission, not wishing to appear In discord, decided to recommend th income tax property onsei t ' i4. tvMt lUMilhlt face. ILIl -'' Labor "Not Favorable To Bill aa Framed Carkin solicited Oust Anderson to joint with him In sponsoring the bill, but Anderson, representa tive of organised labor in the house, declined -because labor is dissatisfied with the bill. No one else in the house wanted their name associated with the measure and when Carkin canvassed the senate none of the senators craved the distinction. There are grangers In the house, but the ftate grange does not approve the bill with the property offset, to these members have no use for It. just to be came Carhin shouldered (Turn Sufffcient Shares m Hand to Oust Stewart From Com pany, Is Word ..itTninrii V H. Feb. toilette toaay ' . tv rt Rockefeller. Jr proxies for 2.SS0 shares of ;fekPof the Standard Oil eom- - t-t.na ta be used in his Kt to o.T Colonel Robert W. Btewart. i t . ""NEW YORK Feb. 7.(AP)-- The battle -of iProxl" b.whw control of the Standard Oil com pany of Indiana will be deter mined a month hence, today was virfi uraln bv a barrage -of .....m.ni. reflectins the confi dence of the warring Rockefeller and Stewart factions. A...tat of John D. Rockefel ler, Jr., who Ir seeking to oust Colonel Rooert w. si-. - ...... w,. f the board, claimed they had proxies for il jper cent of the voting stock,' hut from the Btewart camp In ! irom ie Lionel himself came the reply such claims gave nun n concern ana ma. .. his own campaign were most en couraging. Both generals did not appear publicly on the batue rroni. Rockefeller could not; he Is In F.evrt. Aat the cables are carrying Jiiim. camD&lan order. Stewart herev actively engaged in his flight, but he chose to remain be- .ttilnd the scenes wnue nis iieuien ants woraea as nis uasoa biio The first shot in today's skirm lh waa "contained in a statement from Wlnthrop W. Aldrlcn, an at torney and member of tne proxy committee conducting the Rocke feller battle, who said 61 per cent of thenrox!es had been obtained six per cent more than those ne- cessatxor victory. 1 DrJByxd Estate $100,000; Will Filed Thursday ' - An estate estimated at 1100,- 000 una left by Dr. W. H. Byrd when her died early Monday, it was learned Thursday when petition to probate the will was filed. - Clarence Macrum Byrd, Dr. Byrd's son, is named as executor. Thirty thousand dollars of the es tate Is la real property, the re maining! 70,000 is in a trust fund with the Ladd and Bush hank. ! Ue'.rs are Inei Adele Byrd. the widow. Donald William Byrd and K Clarence Byrd, . sons: and y Win! -Jrtd Muriel Byrd, a daughter. Dr. rti(:, a brother, is named leg 'f stee. being gives various surgical "intiical eautpment. - : k-e will was executed January A. 19 Z I. f ' m. m sssw ssssasi nr nm ns as m. m mm FOR BOffiFfllffl I Wales Tour May Mean New Regime I : fe 1 Ns- &J&x' The visit of the Irince of Wales to the mining count ry L expected to British elections in June, which possibly may result in the overthrow rise of a Labor or coalition government in its ntace. ltecardina this England, where more than a million people are on tlie verge of Mtarvation, the prince has expressed his sympathy, and even the Conservative newspapers have carried stories dltions he witnessed. Above, the GOLLKE CAMPAIGN Sunday Church Programs to Urge Cause of Willam .'. ette Fund The drive in Salem for the com- ill v?fjJlBtion of the Willamette univers ity endowment campaign wll be gin Sunday, with special addresses in IS Salem churches. Churches participating and the speakers who will address the var ious congregations are First Pres byterian, Wl S. Le veils; Knight Memorial, Fred Erixon; First Evl angelical. W. L. Phllflps; First Baptist, Sheldon Sackett; First Congregational, Frank Deckebacb, Sr., South Salem Friends, Sam Laughlln; First Christian, Dr. H. C. Epley; Calvary Baptist, Ronald C. Glover; Center St. M. E.. Ice land Chapln; Ford Memorial, RH A. i Harris; Chemefeeta St. Evan gelical, Dr. F. L. Utter; Leslie M E.. William Hamilton; American Lutheran, Dr. Laban Steevea; Naz arene. Joseph Bener; Unitarian, Oscar Gingrich. The date for be ginning of solicitation in Salem has not yet been announced. Clever Forgery Said Confessed By Young Hadley Burdette Hadley. 20. was ar rested Thursday afternoon by In spector Lou - Olson of the Salem police force on a charge of for gery. It was reported , that he confessed to signing 'the name "Rob't. Cole" to a number of checks. His system, according, to Olson, was to give a check for about $15 to a fuel company in payment, for a load of wood to be delivered to some address in the city, taking cash for the differ, ence. j . . --'-'- 'r---.- The forgeries were ' almost Iden tical copies tf Mr. Cole's own sig nature, it was said, Hadley having obtained a copy of the original. Mr. Cole is a farmer living near Salem. , . Hadley was arrested here sev eral ' months ago and taken to Texas to face .charges there, inj ciuaing that or breaking jail. He recently returned to Salem. Facts -and When Senator Moser Thursday objected to the word - "enroll ment" being spelled In a Bill mi-1 nus one Mr he was advised by Senator Eddy that the senate ap parently had In Its employe a self appointed censor. "He apparently fknocked "L" out of this bill,- said Senator Eddy. The chief clerk was Instructed to see that the -word en. rollment was spelled with two "IV as. provided In the original bill when introduced. , For the first time in he history of the presenttsesslon. two of the Mexican generals. Henderson and Goldstein, ,-, both of Multnomah, were in perfect accord and agree, ment. Both became a bit rolled at a' delay In parliamentary proce dure Thursday, and agreed that the "question before the house". Gossip - ' prince, left;. Premier Stanley Baldwin, and typical mining town scenes. Union of State Schools Object Of Bell Measure Representative Would Con solidate U. of 0., 0. S. C. y Through One Board Consolidation of the University of Oregon and Oregon, State col lege through the election of one president and selection of k board of regents to have charge of the affairs of both institutions, was proposed In a bill Introduced in the senate Thursday by Senator Bell, of Lane county. Senator Bell explained that he had not been consulted by any person regarding the bill and that he assumed full responsibility for its Introduction. : The board of regents would be composed of 13 members, one of whom shall be the governor. Members for the two year term would be Charles H. Carey and Frank M. Warren. Portland; A. C. Marsters, Roseburg, and E. V. Carter, Ashland. R. A. Booth, Eu gene; B- F. Irvine, Portland, Mrs. George Gerlinger, Portland, and W. H. Strayer, Baker, would serve for a term of four years. Regents for the six year term would in clude Dr. Joel C. Booth. Lebanon; Claude Ingalls, Corvallis; Ralph Hamilton, Bend, and A. W. Nor- blad, Astoria. - The board of-regents would be elected at the Joint legislative as sembly. In cases of vacancies during the recess of the leglsla ture such vacancies would be filled by the governor. The nresi dent of. the University of Oregon and state agricultural college would be elected by the regents. All expenses of the two Insti tutions during the next two years would be paid ouV of receipts from the mlllage taxVnless other wise specifically provided by the legislature. The Doernbecker hos pital and Oregon medical school. which are conducted under the di rection of the University of Ore gon, are exempted from the pro-' vision of the bill relating to how the expenses of the two Institu tions shall be paid. The consoli iation would become effective July 1. Btief Biu f New - . , bet Gathered Here aid zlhere in Legislative Halls. should be disposed with before al lowing great amount of debate on other phases of legislation. how long this truce will last no one Is willing to predict, but it Is hoped that It wllj prevail at least today, since all members are an. xlous to get through early. - Going Into "committee " aa a whole," la getting to be a dally occurence In the bouse of repre sentatives. This is great fun for the spectators, for it Is usually preceded, by a warm and some times' personal debate. Thsn I the doors are locked, the roll Is call ed. Joseph Abraham Singer,- ser-geant-at-arms goes scurrying out after absent members, " and vthe of the house" was eounded for H. (Turn to Pa I, Column- 2.) liave a significant effect on the of the Baldwin cabinet and the tour of the mines, in northern of this trip and the wretched con ffiilE BILLS Mutual Associations Hit by Measures, Committee Told at Hearing Vigorous opposition to four of the house bills proposing .new legislation for Insurance compan ies was registered! a public hear ing held by the joint senate and house committees Thursday night in the. senate chambers. Bills under. ire weiMH? B". 256, 259, Z73 and senate bill 6. - House bill 256 Insists that poli cies must state plainly to just what extent the policy is tis- sessaTble, and when a policy is assessable, it must bear on the file .back. In 14 point black face type. "This policy, is assessable." House bill 259 gives to the in surance commissioner the right to investigate "Contract Holders," and inter-insurance concerns, the same as is now held for other con cerns, at the expense of the com panies Insured. Senate Bill 64 provides that the inter insurance having policy hold ers In Oregon must, deposit $25,000 in order to guarantee policies of Oregon holders, while H. B. 273 provides that the Inter insurance companies must file ap plication and rates with the com mission 30 days before doing busi ness In the state, and must not start operating until approval has been given. ' Insurance men and others, among them William F. Wood ward of Portland, Elton Walklns, of the Guarantee Life Assurance company, G. B. McLeod of the Hammond Lumber company, were present to plead aalnst the measures. Regulations proposed would work great hardship on the companies, especially those hav ing inter-insurance, and the mu tual associations, it was pointed out. The measure requiring $25, 000 to be deposited for inter-Insurance companies was especially flayed, since it was felt that this would tie-up capital and hinder in other ways. . Hints that the old "old lines" versus "mutuals" fight was on igaln were made during the eve. ning. The bills are part of a program understood to have been prepared by the insurance - commission, upon which a basis for a substan tial insurance code for Oregon. could be .laid More than 100 people thronged the senate chambers, in addition to committee members and other legislators. i Stage Lines Are Sold To Chicago Company; Report Bale of the ; Columbia ' Gorge stafge line and the Blue line to a Chicago syndicate was reported here Thursday. The report could not be verified, '. ' The price set on the holdings of the Columbia Gorge stage line was said to ' have been approximately $100,000, while the price fixed on the Blue Line was reported to be $76,000.- Stage operators in Sa lem said that the consideration would more than -cover : the "re placement value of the two eon era. Both lines operate out of Portland. - DM on SOLONS AWAIT PINE INQUIRY MONDAY NIGHT Governor I. Patterson and - Public Service Commis sion Under Attack Portland Rate Expert Also Trains Guns on Os West; Fireworks Due Renresentativti Bnrdiek of Crook. Deschutes, Jefferson. Kla math and Lake counties, announc ed that at a public hearing Mon day night he will reveal all he Vnnci about the hill he has snon- sored to enable Portland to fix Its own telephone rates. Further than thto he declared he was reaay to do battle. Kenneth Harlan, rate expert for Portland, arrived on the stfene Thursday afternoon ana statea that Monday night he will show nn the nnhllc service commission and If Oswald West makes another "erak" like h.e did, at the nrst phone hearing he will go to the mat with him. Further, Harlan said he doesn't think much cf (Turn to J. -Column 4.) HELD DICTATORIAL "Arbitrary, Intolerant and Discourteous" Are Other Terms Applied Mtttnhni of the State Industrial AcUnt commission, who by pro visions of a bill passed by the hnntA Wednesday would receive nalnrv Increases of 11200 a year each, Thursday were the subject of some rather bitter criticism when house bill 147 by Metsker came up for final action. The bill was passed after an amendment proposed by Metsker himself had been added. TTia measure seems to direct the commission to supply persons having business with tne commis sion certified copies of claims filed bv them before the body. Metz- ker referred to experiences h said he had had with the eommis- af cm relative to obtalnlnsr copies of claims bearing on a client's case, asserting he had been unaoie to get specific information sought. He said he was willing to amend the bill providing that "payrolls shall not be open to public Inspection." Henderson, supporting Msts ker's position, took occasion to characterize members of the com mission as being "arbitrary. In tolerant, dictatorial and discourt eous." The house went Into a commit tee of the whole to consider Mets ker's amendment and one offered by Burdick that had been pro posed by the commission. The latter was aimed to block any meve that might compel the com mission to throw all records. In cluding those of confidential na ture, open t opublic inspection. Metsker's amendment prevailed and the bill was nassed as amend ed, with. 17 votes being registered against It. Thursday In Washington By The Associated Press The house concluded con gressional action on the cruiser bill. The senate ' considered the $447,000,000 war department supply bill. - The house ways and means committee continued Its hear ings on the wool tariff. Major-General Neville was nominated by President Cool ldge to be marine corps commandant-Members of the 'shipping board appeared before the sen ate committee -investigating the proposed sale of Its Atlantic . fleet. The house military affairs eommlttee rejected the Madden bill to lease the Muscle Shoals project to the American Cyan amld company. y- ' . . The appeal of Henry -T. Sin clair on the , jury shadowing eharge was - urged before the District of Columbia court of -appeals, .'ivi'f -yz, r. : - The federal radio commis sion made public the protest of counsel for the Hearst news papers against, radio assign ment for press. use. -' " .. .. .- ., ..o . ' -j- ' v " '- . ""' -: : rf,(."J,' -. . - ,' ' C Assistant Postmaster General Glover announced that Colonel Lindbergh would carry mall on his return flight from Panama. ACCIDENT BOARD IS Industrial Building at State Hospital Favored In Appropriation Passed Attack Made on Purchase of Additional Property at Champoeg Park While other capital outlays were being eliminated wholesale from appropriation items viewed by the joint ways and means com mittee of the legislature, the ap propriation of 165,000 for a new Industrial building at the- Oregon state hospital was left In the item of $99. 676 for this Institution. Proposal to cut out nearly hair of the appropriation of $16,900 for Champoeg park, was made by Senator Bell. He suggested elim ination of approximately 18325. asked In the budget for the pur chase of land adjoining the park. The appropriation was continued until a future meeting of the com- More Than 80 Casualties Re- v ported in Bombay During Day; Many Die BOMBAY. India. Feb. 7. (AP) Bombay today experienced its fifth successive day of riots be tween Hindus and Moslem Path ans. Tonight military reinforce ments had arrived and a meeting of citizens was assembled to sup port the authorities efforts at rc storing order. Casualties today exceeded 80 Most of them were Hindus, seven of whom were wounded by bullets when troops fired on a mob. The Pathans, who are a warlike Afghan race, threw away their clubs today and used knives and daggers. One Pathan attacked in a bazaar, killed four Hindus and wounded several others by expert use of his knife. .. Late this afternoon a band of Pathans returning from the docks attacked a Hindu merchant who was seated in front of his shop. As they stabbed him to death, the owner of the next shop closed his shutters but the Pathans forced an entry and killed the second merchant and also the latter's son. They looted the shops and then ran down the street spreading ter ror among other Hindus. f.-t STIGEffilf The stage is set for the Caravan of Gold which makes its bow to Salem Saturday at noon just a? the clock rtrikes 12. As the caravan. travels over th : main streets, several stores will be paying it tribute via special "Trail of 98" sales, being featured at the Stiff Furniture Co., Alfred BUlingsley Motor Co., Emmons, haberdashers; Market Drug store. Eoff Electric, Inc.; Smith and Watkins, 'auto accessories; Imper ial Furniture Co.; Central Shoe store; the La Bette Shop; Car son's Pharmacy; Army and Navy store; E. W. Cooley's grocery! Perry's Drug store and Square Deal Hardware Co. and the Kaf- aterla Shoe Btore. Being a harbinger of good for tune, the caravan, will attempt to prove Itself worthy of Its reputa tion. Upon Us arrival at the var ious "Trail of '98" stores it will greet the waiting crowds with gol den coins and theatre passes. These will be thrown from the car avan and the popular game of "catchers-keepers" will prevail. If you are fortunate in catching any of the coins or passes they become your property. The passes will be good for ad mission to the sensational gold rush Him. "The Trail of '98," which opens at the Elsinore the atre today. Much local Interest surrounds the engagement of this picture, which stars Dolores Del Rio, and It is expected that the theatre passes will be particul arly welcome. Today's green section of the Statesman makes detailed men tion of the. caravan's arrival be fore each store, and also Include? the "Trail of '98" specials being offered at the service stores. HINDUS. MOSLEMS CONTINUE RIOTING FOB DIC CUP r - Gold Snap Continues Hold On Salem and Its Vicinity With Little Hope in Sight After continuing since the first of the' week, the cold anap that has been 'affecting Salem and its vicinity gave little evidence Thursday night of relinquishing Its Icy; grip. A prophecy made Thursday: afternoon to the effect that the mercury waa due for a drop, was not taken seriously for the simple reason that nobody be lieved the temperature could turn any colder at this time of the year. The - : mercury ; registered , SI above sero on , ordinary thermo meters In i Salem shortly before midnight 1 Thursday, indicating iDlttee. when Governor Patterson will be asked to appear, and ex plain why the land Is needed. At least two members' pf the joint ways anI means committee expressed themselves as opposed to the bill introduced recently au thorizing an appropriation of $100,0,00 for the erection of a me morial building at the park. This appropriation would be made con tingent upon a similar appropria tion being authorized by the fed eral government. Proposed capital outlay appro priations of $5750 at the state training school for boys was elim inated from the budget of that in stitution. The appropriation allow ed totals $147,786. A motion to authorize a capital outlay appropriation of $5000 for the state tuberculosis hospital also waa voted down. This money would have been used for the erec tion of a cottage for the institu tion superintendent. O. D. Shore presented a claim of $15,000 to the committee for Injuries sustained when an auto mobile in which he V was riding struck a cow belonging to one of the state institutions. It was re ferred to the claims committee. A bill authorizing an appropria tion of $50,000 for persons whose property: was damaged by a flood at BullyCreek in Malheur county in 1925 also was sent to the claims committee. A similar ap propriation was authorized for the flood sufferers by the ways and means committee two years ago. It was contended at that time that a dam built under the direction of the state was responsible for the flood. The committee reported out favorably a bill authorizing an ap propriation of $2000 "with which to survey the boundary between the states of Oregon and Wash ington. This appropriation is con tingent upon a similar appropria tion being authorized by the Washington legislature. Clarence Bishop of Portland ap peared before the eommlttee and (Turn to Pae 2, Column 1.) JULYLiClSTDlTE BILL PASSES HOUSE Concurring with the senate for shifting the time for registration of motor vehicle licenses from January l to juiy l, tne nouso Thursday passed senate bill 46 by Bennett with five opposing votes. The measure now awaits the sig nature of the governor to make it a law. Provisions of the bill will not become effective until June 30. 1930, when the fiscal year will begin. It te provided that during the period between January 1, 1930. and June 30. 1930. a six months temporary license will be issued upon payment of one half of the annual license plates for the tem porary period. Winslow, chairman of the eom mlttee on automobiles and roads, explained the provisions of the bill and its merits. He said that it would serve to benefit a large number who would be more fi nancially able to obtain automo bile licenses in July than in Jan uary. Weatherspoon of Union, who led the opposition, thoueht that it would be of little relief to large numbers of people in eastern Ore gon. His motion to table the bill was lost. Those who joined him in voting against the measure were Johnson of Union, Russell, Stew art and Wilkes. Bill To Permit Normal School Dorm Sent Back The senate Thursday referred back to the educational commit, tee a bill Introduced by Senator Eberhard and others authorizing the board of state norrrial school regents to enter into contracts and issue bonds for the construction of dormatorles. Senator Eberhard explslsed that the bill merely authorized the normal school regents to con tract for dormitories In the same manner as Is now practiced by.tfie regents of the Oregon state col lege and University of Oregon. He said the cost of construction would be repaid out of student rentals. that it probably -would drop to a minimum of . about 20 before morning. This is about the aver age ' minimum ,: for the . week. Thuraday morning's low mark be ing, 17 on the government ther mometer. - : .t:. ' Due to clear skies, the sun has been melting , the v snow,, slowly since It fell Monday of last week, but much of th snowjc particu larly fn shady spots, still remains. PORTLAND, ' Ore;, Feb. 7. (AP) Frigid weather "was re- Turn to Pass Z. Column X.) . AS TRIAL ENDS Death Sentence Asked for Murderer of Three Cali- j fornia Youths Defendant Shows Little Emotion-When Verdict Announced in Court . COURT ROOM. Riverside. Calif. Feb. 7.-. (AP) Gordon Stewart Northcott heard a Jury consign him to the gallows and smiled. Found guilty of slaying 10- year old Nelson and 12-year old Lewis Winslow of Pomona, and an unknown Mexican lad, the youthful Canadian smiled at the 12 men and thanked them in a ringing voice for "the thoughtful attention you have given me." He went back to his cell, chatting with his guards, and was prepared he said, for a "good night's sle?." Deputy sheriffs had taken spe cial precautions to guard against an outbreak on the part of tk prisoner. He smiled good-humor-edly and "kidded" with them as the jury filed back into the hex. The guards sat J tense t as ; North- -cott rose to his feet after the curt clerk had read the verdict. The Turn to Pago H, Column 1.) SENATE MOVES TO OFFSET BOi DILL Resolution Calls for Halt On Road Bond Sale and New Road Work The highway commission is in structed to issue no more high way bonds, requested to expend no more money in the construc tion of any new sections of the Roosevelt highway,, but to spent the funds available for highway construction work on the comple tion of roads of greater pubUe importance in a senate resolutlea introduced today. This resolution la a move , to offset the Norblad and Upton res-, olutlons directing the pom mission to sell $10,000,000 of road bonds, and the Hail resolution request- ... . ing sale of bonds up to the con stitutional limit. In a way, it're- . sembles the Carkin-Hazlett res olution in the- house to stop bond sales by the highway department and by counties for road bonds. Heretofore the Oregon roast highway has been regarded as many as somewhat sacrosanct, a kind of fetish, and in the various resolutions it has been treated with .consideration above other-" roads which have been added to the state highway map since the original map was made. According to the. Corbett res olution $6,849,537 had been tpeal on the Roosevelt highway from atate 'funds, and $4,704,849 from county funds' on November 3t. ASA v t uuring me past lour years 32 per. cent of all state revenue ' available for new construction has been expended on the construe lion of the coast road. The esti mated cost of completion, is $4, 275,000 and the construction mt bridges on this highway will re quire $4,800,000 more. Completed sections of ths Roosevelt highway In conjunction with roads connecting , with that Pacific highway adequately serve the coast cities and communities ' and cars for all necessary traffls to and from the districts affect ed, states the resolution. The completed sections are throur sparsely settled districts where through traffic la not a vital ne cessity, j Under the present financial conditions it Is an unwise and un sound financial policy -for ths state to Issue more bonds, con tinue the resolution and in view of the unsettled condition of ke motor license law. , the; annual burden of road maintenance and say Increased annual bond Inter est and bond retirement may re sult in an additional tax burden on real property. Portland Press Members Join Journalism Frat EUGENE. Ore.. Feb. 7.API The University of Oregon chap ter of Sigma Deltl Chi, national professional journalistic fratern ity, today announced the electlsB . to membership of Leslie J. Smith, correspondent : of "the Associated Press at Portland, and Bea Titus, manager of the Portland bureau of the United Press. ' ' . Mr. Smith succeeded Edward F. Kelson aa correspondent at Port land, when .the .latter was trans ferred in January to become news editor of the Rocky Mountain b nan with headquarters at. . Dn ver, Colo. . Mr. 8mlth was f night editor previous to that time, C Mr. Titus has - bees Portland manager:.: for , the . United - Press slnee the transfer of Oeroge. Crls-' sey to . Kansas City.' i-, It;? , ' 4 1