IT PAYS! Where Ls the contributor to a Christmas cheer fund who regrets his gift? There's nary a one. It pays to be generous! WEATHER , Generally cloudy today;: Occasional rains; Southerly winds. Max. temperature Saturday 40; Mln. 40; Rain .87; liiver 0.6. No Favor Sways Us; No Fear ShaU Awe" SEVENTY-EIGHTH YEAR Salem, Oregon, Sunday Morning, December SO, 1928 PRICE FIVE CENTS PLANE TO TAKE OFF UPON 1 TESTIf SOII "Questionmark" Expected to Remain in Air More Than Entire Week Endurance Test to be Begun Tuesday Morning; World Record Sought SAN DIEGO, Calif.. Dee, 29. (AP) The big monoplane "Que tlonraark" and the two planes which will carry fuel to it dur ing its attempted world's record endurance flight, tonight were ready- for the takeoff Tuesday morning. Rockwell field has been a busy place since the big plane arrived from Washington. Motors have been changed, test flights have been conducted, and every possible contingency has been forseen an: planned against. Seven contacts between the "Questionmark" and the refuelinc ships or "nurses" as they call them at Rockwell field, were made to day. About 150 gallons of gasoline were transferred to the 'Question mark." after two false starts, when air pockets formed in the long hose. First use-was made of the "fly ing blackboards' " small pursuit planes, with the black painted fuselages. On the black surfaces, messages are written in chalk for the information of the men In th-? big plane. . Plan Wins 1 HA if- - 1 ; .-.- vgaaaaa . IVv-v. w Major Chester P. Mills, of New York, former federal prohibition administrator for the New York district, is the winner of the 925,. OOO prize offered by W. C. Dur. ant for the best and most prac ticable plan for making the eigh teenth amendment -effective. The plan deals with the prevention of the diversion of industrial alco hol, which, says Mills, is the chief source of the bootlegger. MPnOHITS Mil BUR ASKS AUTO LEGISLATION Provision lo Aid Litigation Against Out-of-State . Drivers Sou eh t TO EXCEED S2.400.000 Building Figures Lower Than 1927 But Much Public Work Completed NEGRO SLAYER i KIDNAPER SURROUNDED Posses Send in Call for 200 Men as Reinforcements; . Search Ends Abducted Girl Returns Home After Being Locked in Cabin All Night CLARKSDALE, Miss.. Dec. 29. (AP) A call for 200 addition al men was received here late to night from posses seeking Charles Shepherd, escaped negro convict. Officers here were informed that a negro believed to be Shepherd had been surrounded near Pare fa man prison farm, where the ne gro was alleged to have killed a guard and kidnaped his daughter. Changes in Oregon statutes to facilitate litigation against auto drivers from outside the state, will be urged upon the 1929 leg islature by the Marion county bar association. The bar association Saturday appointed a committee, headed by Don Miles,' local attor ney to draw up recommendations for a bill. The objection raised to present laws I3 that drivers from outside the state can do damage to ma chines or other property In Ore gon, and get away before their cars can be attached in a damage anion. In the case of a damage at tion no attachment can be made until-judgment is obtained, which " takes a certain specified length of time even when the case goes by default. If the bill recommended by the local association should become a law, a foreign car could be at tached at the time action is be gun, Just as attachment can ac company action on a contract un der the present statutes. A method of obtaining service through the secretary of state will also be requested. President Doney of Willamette university gave a talk on the use of English. Youths Attempt To Scare Wife Of Rich Banker SANTA ROSA. Cal.. Dec. 29. (AP) Wilbert Dixon, 15, and Edward Crane, 16. were in cus tody here tonight after authorities had traced a "terrorist" telephone message received by Mrs. Joseph T. Grace, wife of a local banker, to the home of Dixon's father. Both boys, police said, admitted placing the call but declared it was only a "boyish prank." Last Apric, Mr. Grace, vice president of the local branch of the bank of Italy, received anonymous notes demanding that he pay $25,000 or face death and the destruction of his home. Salem is more than 2, 400,000 richer in improvements, public and private, at the end of 192S than it was at the beginning, ac cording to figures made public Saturday. Building permits will fall con siderably short of the 1927 mark of $2,626,427 and the record of $2,904,104 established in 192C. The total up to Saturday for this year was $1,591,993. But in estimating total im provements, the public expendi tures must be taken into consid eration, and these, according to City Recorder Mark Poulsen, will amount to over $800,000. This year 120 blocks ot pave ment have been laid, at a costjof approximately $2000 a block, so that the value of new street Im provements to be paid for by in dividual property owners under the Bancroft bonding plan is $240,000. The city used all of the two spe cial 2-mill levies, which amounted to $30,000 each; the one for street improvements and repair and the other for fire fighting equipment. In addition, the coun ty paving plant resurfaced streets at a cost of $14,000, to be paid for next year out of the two mill levy for street work. Some side walk work was also done but not enough to raise the total ma terially. The major public improvements for 1928 were the sewer and bridge construction programs, in which $300,000 was expended oa drainage and sanitary sewers and 1200.000 on the bridges so far built. PARCHMAN, Miss., Dec. 29. (AP) Return of Miss Ruth Du vall, 18, abducted early Friday by a negro convict, spurred .posses tonight to renewed vigor In their search for Charley Shepherd, 41, trusty at the state prison farm, who is wanted also for the mur der of the girl's father, J. D. Du- vall, carpenter sergeant at the prison farm. "At leat 100 men distributed among a number of groups, searched a wide area for the ne gro, who forced the young woman at rifle point to leave her home on the prison farm with him and made her walk barefooted throughout Friday. Girl Tells of Being Kept In Negro Cabin Miss Duvall said today when she reached a convict camp about six miles from her home, that Shepherd late last night pointed out a negro cabin and told her to stay there or he would kill her She remained in the cabin until this morning, when, with the aid of a negro woman who lived nearby she made her way to camp. The young woman said Shep herd entered her room early Fri day morning, choked her and told her to get up as he was going to take her with him. She partly dressed and then asked permis sion to get a drink of water. In stead she wert to her father's room and, not finding him there, she screamed. Then she ran into the back yard and screamed again. Shepherd followed and choked her, Bhe paid, and threatened her with death If she did not remain quiet. Her father, he told her, had gone to the "cage," where he said some negroes were trying to escape. They left through the front door and wandered through thickets from about 2 a. m. Fri day until 10 o'clock that night. Then, after warning her not to leave the cabin the negro left and she did not see him again. Remarkable Ideas For Enforcement Of Law Outlined Unique Methods of Punish ment for Prohibition Vi olators Described NEW YORK, Dec. 29. (AP) Tortures varying from a dose of castor oil to exile on St. Hel ena and electrocution were recom mended for liquor law violators by contestants in the W. C. Dur ant $25,000 dry enforcement competition. In disclosing some of the cruel and unusual punishments suggest ed to curb the illicit sway of John Barleycorn, the Durant commit names. tee today guarded the authors' One contestant urged that liquor law violators should be "hung by the tongue on an air plane and carried over the Unit ed States," while a woman sug gested government distribution of poisoned liquor through bootleg, gers. "Only a few hundred thou sand persons would die," she wrote, "and It would be worth it to get prohibition enforced." Other solutions for the prohi bition enforcement problem were "a city-high wall about any man found drinking and a "sea sick" machine for drinkers and bootleggers. Flogging, hanging and .electrocution were frequently urged. One contestant, on the other hand, proposed that liquor be dis tributed free so that there would be "no lure left." GITlf OFFICIALS NTERESTED ITER Dreams of Countess Broken Purification, Not Source, is Issue, Mayor Livesley Gives Opinion Problem Will be Taken Up at Chamber of Commerce Luncheon Monday HI GIRLS TO BE TAUGHT Coshow to Assume Supreme Court's Highest Position O. P. Coshow will become chief Justice of the state supreme court next Wednesday, according to an notincement made by the clerk of the court. He will succeed Chief Justice Rand and will serve for a period of two years. Justice Cos how is a democrat and originally was appointed Justice of the su- nrcme court by Governor Pierce The records show that Justice Coshow is the first democrat who haa succeeded to the office of chief Justcie of the supreme court since 1878. In that year Justice p PS Prim, democrat, served as chief Justice of the court. Twenty Millions Spent on State Highways, Report on Fund Shows, in Two Years Tl.e state highway fund ex-T-eneled during the two years 1927 and 1928. including cooperative county payments, but excluding market roads. $20,531,687.18, ac cording to the biennial report of Ihe state highway commission completed here Saturday. .State funds included in the ag negate expenditures totalled $17.- 449,814.70. county funds $1,30Z.: 305.17. miscellaneous sources. 185.605.47 and federal aid $1,- 693.961.84. Of the state funds $6,599,2.76 -f6 was used for the payment of principal and Interest on the bonded. Indebtedness; Approxi mately $250,943.85 of state fundf was expended for forest highways to which was added $160,266.1$ of connty cooperative funds and gov ernment forest highway funds of $i82,789.12, making a total forest highway expenditure on state high ways ot 1993,888.12. Forest high way funds are expended under the supervision of the United States fenreair of public roads and the fed ' aral and county funds do not pass hroi:rh the state highway fund, (losing 12th Year "The close of the year 1928. read the report, "rounds out the 12th vear since the adoption of the state highway plan and pro gram of 1917. In that period high way improvements have followed each other In rapid succession In all parts of the state until at the present time on the state highway system of 4368.3 miles. 3723.7 miles have been improved. Only 644.6 miles remain unimproved. "The work done by the commis sion to date consists of 729.3 miles of paving ot which 178.3 mile are of cement concrete pave ment and 661 miles of bituminous type. There are 107.6 miles of bit uminous macadam. 1194.4 miles of oiled macadam, 2347.1 miles of road and gravel surfacing. 3921 miles of repaying, 453 miles of resurfacing and 141.6 miles ot re- grading. "These figures do not Include the forest roads on the state sys (Turn to Page 2, Please.) SCIENCE 0 SOUND SAID UNIQUE Algebra and Geometry to be Displaced Gradually, Teachers Told PORTLAND, Dec. 29. (AP) Algebra and geometry as re auired subjects for high school girls in Oregon, will gradually give way to a good course in busi ness arithmetic, in the opinion of J. L. Gary, principal of the Union high school at West Linn. Prof Gary addressed the Oregon Teach ers' association at its convention here today. "If it is necessary that a boy should know how to handle me chanical tools." Mr. Garf declared. "it ls just as essential that a girl should know how to manage a home. "I beieve we will see the time when home economics will be re quired for every girl in every high school In Oregon. The teachers' convention ended today with the installation of new officers. Miss Julia A. Spooner, Portland, was installed as presi dent and R. R. Turner, of Dallas vice president. Pupils prefer patience above all other qualities in their teachers, said Dr. Thomas H. Gentle, pro fessor of education at the uni versity of Oregon. Humor, mas tery of the subject and "ability to sell the goods." were next in the order given. The curriculum of a school should be regarded as a means and not an end. Dr. Gentle said "The successful teacher is not bound by a set curriculum" he said, "for she comes to know her pupils and the psychology of pu pil growth so well that she will select examples of the world's wis dom and greatest achievements that will cause tnis mental pro gress." Inspection Job Wanted by Many Numerous applicants for the po sition of, city building, plumbing and .wiring inspector were making personal calls on Mayor Livesley to acquaint himywith their quali fications for the job, the mayor reported . Saturday. Several appli cants in addition to those wnos names' have already been before the city council, have indicated that they will make formal re quest for appointment before the first meeting of the new council January . Vibrations Obtained From Magnetic Tuning Fork Without Connections Jly HOWARD W. BLAKESLEE Associated Press Science Editor NEW YORK. Dec. 29. (AP) Sounds produced in a wholly new way were listened to at the Am erican physical society section of the American association for the advancement of science today. First, in a perfectly normal way, a magnetic tuning rorfc was caused to sound a note of high clear pitcht produced, y J600 vi brations per second. But some distance away, in the same room, stood two other sound modulators, unattached through human, electrical or mechanical means with the tunfng fork. No impulse of any sort was given these modulators. Yet when an amplifier was attached to them. two notes rosec lear and distinct, almost musical, to fill the room. They had been caused by the tun ing fork sound. The amazing fact was that these two notes were not the same as the tone from the tuning fork. They were of lower pitch, and each different from the other. One was of a pitch of 700 vibrations and the other of 900. The explanation is that the high pitched tone sets up certain accompanying tones which are sep. arated from it by fixed regular intervals. The demonstration was for the purpose of opening to phy sicists a new method of investigat ing one of the great discoveries of 1928, which is certain light waves set up light of a different wave length, or color, by a method which seems to be almost exactly analogous to what happens in making of ghostly sound waves, discovery Is known technically as the Raman effect. The demonstration was made today by R. V. L. Hartley of the Bell Telephone laboratories, New York. 5 Arrested on Liquor Charges Saturday Night Three men charged with poses- sion of liquor were arrested by Salem police Saturday night; S. L. Swegle. 303 -South Winter street; J. D. Crier, Woodburn, and B. Peoples, Redmond, Wash. They were also reported to have been occupants of an automobile which failed to stop after being Involved in a collision on Ferry street Fri day night with a car driven by R. S. Johnson. Early Saturday morn ing the car they had occupied, was found abandoned on Bellevue street. State prohibition officers were also active Saturday night, arrest ing John P. Drascher and Bern ard . C. Bunnemeyer at Monitor on charges of selling liquor. City officials of Salem will be responsive to the request of the American Legion executive com mittee which will come before the city council soon in a resolution asking action toward obtaining a satisfactory water supply, it was indicated Saturday by Mayor T. A. Livesley. While convinced that improve, ment in the water supply is essen tial and is the foremost problem facing the city today, Mayor Livesley expressed the opinion that the solution to be sought is not a new source for water, but better purification of the pres ent supply. . "It would be possible to obtain mountain water, but that would not insure pure water," the mayor sald 'IThe day Is past when foun tain vater Is any safer than any other water. The thing to do is to purify the water .taken from the most convenient source." Chamber of Commerce Discussion Planned Salem's "water problem" will be presented to the chamber of commerce at its Monday forum luncheon for such consideration as may be warranted, it was indi cated Saturday when a group of taxpayers took the question into their own hands with an outline of procedure to force action in the matter. Saturday night this group had formed no definite plan of action, but promised that the problem would confront 'the chamber of commerce. Meanwhile Salem residents grow anxious about the state of the water supply. They view sor rowfully the placards in restaur ant windows, announcing "spring water served here," and declare these and other manifestations of disapproval are reflecting against the city. Problem Is Viewed From Varied Angles Many have interestedly viewed microscopic studies of drops of the city's water supply, in which is seen a network of growth that looks like miniature moss. Al though yie problem is serious enough to give grave concern, it is, nevertheless, viewed with hum orous sarcasm by some. - W. E. Wilmer. 765 Judson street, suggests to the Statesman that "too much fuss is being made about Salem water," and offers this way out of the situation: -J'All you have to do ls bore your own well for domestic water and use this glorified Willamette valley sewage furnished by the water company for fertilizer on your lawns and gardens." a -v ni lam r : - j 'i o HIGHER TARIFF FILBERTS IS I GROWERS' GUI Data to be Presented Before Congressional Committe Gathered Here Leaders in Industry From All Over State Attend Meeting in Salem 1 NOW TIG 0 F PAST PROF CLAIMS Dreams of establishing a school of fine arts in an ancient cha teau in southern France, have been sliattered for Countess de Taur ine, better known in her home city, Wichita, Kas., as Mrs. Pearl Hus sey Flanagan, by an attachment proceeding by which she and her a-s-Kociate in the scheme, Charles F. Faye, liave been deprived of their personal belongings at Kansas City, Mo. Mrs. Flanagan acquired the title of countess witluthe chateau, presented her by the Abbe Lou biere. Attachment proceedings were begun by Grosvenor Barron, of Kingman, Kas. Above, the countess, the abbe, and the chateau. Federal Health Service Calls National Congress To Control Flu Epidemic Officials From Every State in Union Summoned to Special Meeting WASHINGTON. Dec. 29. (AP) Health officials of all the states and ten other outstanding scientists have been invited by the public health service to attend a national conference, probably in January, to devise methods of controlling the present influenza epidemic and others in the future The Invitations, sent by tele graph, have already brought ac ceptances from 4 6 state and city officials, three specific purposes of the conference, as outlined by officials of the public health serv ice, are: 1 To enjphasize the necessity for additional research on influ enza. 2 To clarify and standardize information on the disease which is to be submitted to, the public during epidemics. 3 To assist in completion of Figure? which are expected show that the Tilbert industry in Oregon Is entitled to increased tar- -iff protection, were compiled at , meeting of filbert growers trim all sections of the state where til! crop Is raised, Saturday afterne in the Salem chamber of com merce rooms. Seymour Jones, state maiket agent, presided, and C. E. Seluis- ter, marketing specialist at the Oregon State college, was secre tary of the meeting. From the representative grow ers present, data-on the value- t filbert land, the cftst of planting and caring for the trees until the orchard Is ten years old, and tie cost of harvesting and curing tbe top, were obtained. This data was turned over te Professor Schuster, who will flu sh the compilation. Local grow lers who attended the meeting es timated that the cost will pro to be about 15 cents a pound. Will IV' Presented To House Commit lee This data will be tahea to Washington. D. C. in January by W. II. Bentley of Dundee, who was selected at this meeting to repre sent. the filbert growers before the ways and means committee of the house of representatives. The tariff commission's investigators will then be asked, if the Informa tion is not already available, to determine the comparative cost of producing filberts in other coun tries, and on the basis of thee figures a request will be made for a tariff on filberts grown in the United States. A similar campaign for addi tional increase in the cherry tariff is forecast by the announcement that Max Cehlar of West Saleia, plans for an extensive field study of the nrpupnt outbreak Statisticians of the public : who represented the cherry grow- health service declared today that NEW YORK. Dec. 29. (AP)- Sin has been relegated by science into the limbo of ancient super stitions," Professor Harry Elmer Barnes of Smith college declared today in an appeal for a new view of life In place of old theological dogma. "Not only must the objectives of human life be reduced to a sec ular plane, but we may now def inltely ennunclate and defend 'the right to be happy, " he told the history of science society a n 1 members of the American associa tion for the advancement of sci ence He conceded that many acts hitherto branded as sinful may be socially harmful, immoral and criminal. As the foundation of the new order, he said, "we must supplant theology by mental hygiene," and take into account the knowledge provided by science and the discov eries of astronomy which have shown that, instead of man beini; "Lord of all creation," and the earth the center of the universe, he Is only a "temporary chemical episode," on "a Celestian juvenile and cosmic dwarf." "The old theological taboo up on secular felicity in a terrestlal setting," Professor Barnes assert ed, "was based upon supernatural considerations which we may now discard with safety and assurance. Modern science, especially mental hygiene, has indicated the desir ability of freeing ourselves from the Inferiority complex and the fears and worries which are pre scribed for the faithful funda mentalist and self-confidence." Rush is Started For Motor Plates Special Court is Established For All Bootleggers CHICAGO. Dec. 29. (AP) Racketeering and allied bootleg ging are to have a special court In Chicago. Chief Justice Harry Olson of the Chicago municipal courts today an nounced the establishment of a new branch of the tribunal to b? devoted exclusively to such cases. Judge Olson addressed a joint meeting of the American political science association, the American during the afternoon. A similar association of law schools and tho situation probably will enue next American sociological society. Monday, officials said. The rush for 1929 motor ve hicle licenses started here earlv Saturday. A number of applicants were waiting when the office opened and by noon the streets adjacent to the motor vehicle de partment were congested with cars. The congestion continued Sport Briefs for the country as a whole the peak of the present epidemic has probably been reached, but that this general average seems started in western, mountain and nor:h central states while the wave has "scarcely begun" in New England. When the health conference is convened, public health officers will submit to its plans for a na tionwide survey of conditions to be executed on a house-to-house canvas basis and involving inten sive laboratory studies. MYMOHD WJU.1EHS TO BUILD 8! DAM V PORTLAND. Ore., Dec. 29. (AP) Amateur boxers of eleven western states are ex pected to participate in the Pa cific coast amateur athletic union boxing championships here February 25 and 26. Five Pacific coast and far west A. A. U. associations have sanctioned the meet, which will be at the Portland armory, sponsored by the Multnomah Amateu Ath letic club. TACOMA, Dec. 2. (AP) With the score tied 31 to 31 at the end of regular time the Ta coma Sciots, one of the strong est independent basketball fives in this section, defeated the Oregon State college quintet 36 to 32, after a five minute over time period tonight. The score at the end of the first half stood 18 to 15 in fa vor of the visitors, but the lo cals came back strong in the closlngperiod to knot the count at the end of the second half. Legion Seeking To Reach Mark Of 500 Monday Special effort ls to be made by the membership campaign work ers of Capital Post No. 9, Ameri can Legion, Monday to sign up at least 25 more 1929 members. The reason is that the membership Saturday night was 475, and the post officials are anxious to report an even 600 or better signed up before the new year opens. The post's membeship drive Is considerably behind the mark at which it stood a year ago, when a more strenuous early campaign was conducted. On January 10 this year the post had 755 paid up members. Officers of the post are anxious to enroll as many new members as possible early, so that atten tion may be turned to the plans for the state convention which will be beld here. First discussion of these plans will take place at the meeting January 8. DENY E R, Deck? 2U. (AP) Raymond F. Walters, chief engi neer of the bureau of reclamation here today faced without visible signs of trepidation or elation the greatest United states government project since the Panama Canal the construction of the mighty Boulder Canyon dam project. He greeted the announcement of his appointment by the bureau of reclamation at Washington with a "is that so? I had not yet heard of the appointment." Afte; that he revealed his interest in irrigation problems that have been his work during his long associa tion with the reclamation bureau. He commented on the first work to be done preparatory to actual construction work on J he dam by saying that as soon as congress passes a special appropriation of $350,000 for designing the dam his staff will "grt busy in ear nest." He pointed out that letting the contracts for the work itself must wait upon the rat ificatiorr of the Colorado river compact by the seven states of the upper ami basins and the completion of ar rangements for the i-ale of water impounded by it and the powet produced by its hydroelectric plant. ers at Washington prior to the granting of the last temporary in crease, has called a meeting of cherry producers i n Portland January 9. Cherry Growers Hopeful of Raise The duty on cherries, set at two cents in the last tariff law. wa-i raised to three cents at the recom mendation of the tariff commis sion; but with a new law to be rate are seen, with the res alt in prospect that cherries grown -on, the Pacific coast will be use eA clusively in the maraschino indus try. Cherries imported from southern Europe for this purpose are an enormous handicap in th marketing of home grown cher ries. There is also a two cent tariff at present on filberts, but the growers claim this is not suffi cient. This duty was obtained largely through the efforts of Sen ator Charles L. McNary of Oregon who Is. himself a filbert grower. Since Congressman W. C. Haw ley of Oregon is chairman of the ways and means committee the house, the petitions of Oregon growers are expected to receive ample consideration. Prominent filbert growers who attended the meeting here Satur day included J. A. ThornburR of Forest Grove. Ben Dorris of Eo- gene, and Dr. J. Jobsey of Wll sonvllle. Henry R. Crawford wa one of the local growers present. Heavy Seepage Into Old Tile Sewers Blamed Difficulties with old tile sewers feeding into tho new Trade street sanitary sewer, were responsible for the break which occurred last week in the latter, engineers whe had charge of planning the new line reported Saturday to Mayor Livesley. The tile sewers absorbed a large quantity of rain water. overloading the main line. Huge Navy Dirigible May Participate in Ceremony Inaugurating Mr. Hoover WASHNGTON. Dec. 29 (AP) Plans to have the huge navy dir igible, Los Angeles, lead the inau gural parade down Pennsylvania avenue, when Herbert Hoover be comes president, today were pro nounced "entirely practicable" by Secretary Wilbur of the nevy de partment. He added that depart ment officials were taking under advisement the request from the inaugural committee for use of the Los Angeles. The committee chairman. Ma jor -General Anton Stephan in out lining his plan for the inaugural said the dirigible was wanted to lead a large air force that would circle over the route of the proces the program. He has twice made statements that he wished. a "sim ple inauguration." On January 5 the general inau gural committee will pass upon the details worked but by the var ious subcommittees and submit the program to Mr. Hooter wkeg he- arrives In Washington. - , The parade, according te' the present plans, will take two hoars In passing., will be four-miles, low, and will have 20.000 participants. It will be divided into two settlea. . the first fo comprise ; District f' Columbia ' troops,' and ; navy, ' mar-' Ine, national guard, and : setecte4 . reserve detachments. . The second division will be made up of pr-' sion. Planes, from the army and tmtatives of veterans and patriotic navy would compose this escort. - As pjans for the nationwide four-day-, celebration developed there still was doubt as to President-elect Hoover's reception of organizations, state fiesta; tkfTln-' : augural committee, governors of states aBd their ; official reports. Indians of mixed tribes, aad schools and colleges.' - - - -