Salem Oregon . Taetdaf. . December 4, 1028 ElEL C. BS0WNLE3 Sheldon F. Sackett - Publishers ; . - -1 , 'r- Knowledge is essential to conquest; only according to our ignorance are we helpless. Thought creates, charac ter. Character can dominate conditions. WW creates cir cumstances and environment, Besant. Our Disappearing Forest mma oTYionf marl in a letter to the press of Gif ford ff la m Ir J DMvvuvu - - , . ..... A Pinchot, chief exponent in this country of forest con nervation: "Our forests are disappearing at a rate that in volves most serious clanger to tne iuiure pruayj country . . . Little or nothing that counts U being done about It And he says that out of 822,000,000 acres of virgin for est only about one-eighth remains; half of the remaining ighth being held by the government; the rest is being cut or burned with terrific speed and there is nowhere in the world anything like a sufficient supply of the kinds of tim ber we use to take the place of what we have destroyed What to do? Government control of cutting is advo cated. Major George P. Ahern established the Philippine forest service; organized the protection and utilization of 40,000,000 acres of public timberlands, and not only laid the basis of a perpetual succession of timber crops, but earned cash to pay the expenses of administration, the upkeep of the Philippine forest school which he founded, and $4,000, 000 to boot for the public treasury. Mr. Pinchot says the axe carelessly used is the mother of fires, and until the axe is controlled there can be no solu- tion of the fire problem, or of that of forest devastation And Mr. Pinchot says: "Either we must control the axe on the privately owned lands, or the forests that are left will follow the road of those gone already" And, as in the forests under government control, under E roper regulations all our forests will "produce larger and irger crops of timber as time goes on." ITiere are arguments as to methods. Most of the states iWill demand control within their own boundaries. But the fact remains that the question of proper forest preservation In this country is a great and pressing one. The Master Is Wrong COMMENTING on the report that Grange Master Goss oyer there is against any more federal irrigation pro jects because he is for the farmer who is here rather than for the one who might come, the Yakima Republic says: "If he is right, we all should stand on the principle. We should stick up for the sagebrush in the country instead of the farm home, and the old town as she is instead of one that is bigger and better. The Goss line of reasoning goes di rectly back to the proposition that when the Lord finished with the earth He should not have set Adam and the lady down upon it to play hob by the effect that right now things are not in good shape and fchould not be allowed or assisted to be better. Goss' funda- . mental error is based on the a reclamation project does for society is to produce more hay and potatoes than he can eat." The fact is, the master is wrong. Here comes a British statistician with the information that "the world will come to the end of its capacity to support its population in 2128." That is only 200 -years this generation over much; but how about the third genera tion of the Ezra Meekersf However, if the United States were self contained right now walnuts and filberts and the other things we ought to grow instead of buying in other countries, we would right now be an importing nation in foodstuffs products And we would be needing all the lands in cultivation that cart be put in that condition, and as fast as this can be brought about with an adherence to good business practices. What Is a Filbert? IN order to be informed, the editor of the Portland Tele gram consulted convenient encyclopedias about filberts, and found one authority saying "filberts are distinguished from hazelnuts by the hitter's prolongation of the husk be yond the point of the nut within," and another saying sim ply, "See hazel nut." Any filbert grower in the Willamette valley could give a better definition than the erudite authorities consulted And that is, the filbert is a hazel nut with a college edu cation. And the filbert grown here is nearly as far removed from the hazel nut as the present race horse has come from his ancient ancestors the fossil remains of which Prof. Con don found deep under the earth's surface in eastern Oregon's sage brush plains. The editor of the Telegram comes to the correct conclu sion, however, as follows : "Oregon filberts and Oregon wal nuts should add the final touch of luxury to every Oregon Christmas dinner and nothing could be better to fill in the crannies of the Christmas stocking." - It may be added that there arcufilberts and filberts, just as there are horses and skates, and that the best filberts grown in the world are produced in our Willamette valley orchards, which is also true of walnuts. Paraphrasing the advertising slogan, "When there are better ones, we will grow them." Was It Worth It? IT1HE recent national campaign cost in round numbers X about ten million dollars ' - And the auestion is beiiur The republicans are sitting pretty; they have all their bills paid and two hundred thousand or so left with which to open the next campaign, while all the democrats' have to do is to rustle around and find some one to pay the million and , a half in notes, representing their deficit It is suggested that if they could make George N. Peek disgorge the half million that he took to convert the farming states, this would help that much. There was never a plainer case of obtain ing money under f alee pretenses, though Mr. Peek probably at least fooled himself as well as some others. - i , More than a million was spent "on the air," and equally aa much on special trains. That was legitimate, though some of the newspaper editors are disputing as to whether any votes were changed And there is other ample room for differences of opinion regarding the wisdom a long The writer wishes all the of the Marion county court could be built this year. They will all be, in time. It will be for some of them. Once built, right, paved market roads are cheaper to maintain than dirt and dust roads. In the long run, taxes for road purposes will be lower. If the pres ent program, with just changes in favor of old cars and in some other particulars, could be kept right on for 20 years, there would be very little direct tax money needed for the Marion county roads eacn year. - '. , . . . . -. . -- - . Have you made an item of filberts and walnuts to be fent to eastern inenua m vurunimia tracnages 1 ECeHy grams tutu nro consistent,, obserreoi a friend who is Uwat officer of m bis; baak. "A. MCCM&rml man came to s to see dries boat 4nwfai will. Ho bad , anwv to likely to do more barm that his three) sons 1110014 bare netiilnx natH after titer bad. trated their capacity for achievement. XT his mi failed to rood along financial, ademtlfic, artistic, or other lines, than an the -money, - both principal and Income, should bo held In trwstV We awkedxhiat what should bo done with the money if all three sons died without cmlnlns control of It. Oh. ho said, Jast let the law take its upoorse ana aisa-umte tne money wm an mu- Hani nan. Imagine that. He's afraid to trust bis own sons with money but to " wining to let It go to his grandchildren, yet unboraj" -a starting a humn race, It is to absurdity that all a farmer on off, though it need not worry in flax, sugar, wool, mohair, discussed, was it worth it? list of other expenditures. market roads being asked for merely a question of waiting BT FRED O. KELLY strong eorlUows that Imherited tnaa gooa ma ne tnererore pronaed iQxr jSlWttrz morris Who's Who and Timely Views PROGRESS DECLARED RAPID IX AMERICAN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH B SB. GEOKGB X. BTTBOEBS Director of tba Bureau of Standards. (Goorro Kimball Bureea was bora at Nawton. Mim., Jan. 4. 1874. Be la a graduate of MaMaehuartU Institute of Technology and tbe UniTersity of Paris. and kold several honorary decrees froas other college. He taught physica at M. 1. T., tb University or Xlcnigan, and the University of California before enter ing1 the national bureau of standards in 1903. He was made director of the bu reau la 1B23. lie is a member of nu- ua technical rraniaatioas and is the author of several books- on physic both in EBglish. and French.) N outstanding position in tne world of science is enjoyed by the United States. Scientific accomplishments of the bureau of standards, such as the derelopment of a successful radio air beacon to direct plane flight, the larg est telescope re 1 flector erer 7 - - made in the United States, a n o r e 1 airship gas cell fabric and new ways of utilising (arm wastes, are among those mention, ed in our report DR. BURGESS corering the fiscal year of 1928. A study of the report rereals the outstanding position of the United States in the world of sci ence. For instance, reference is made to the definition of the me ter In terms of light wares and to the establishment of an interna tlonal temperature' scale by the International . Conference on Weights and Measures held in Paris a year ago In both cases the ralues adopted were those proposed by the United States. In the case of the temperature scale, many of the . values were based on determinations made in the bu V My righteousness ' I hold fast and. will not let it go; my heart shall not reproach me so long as Mire. - Let mine enemy be as the wick ed and be that risetb np against me as the unrighteous. - For what is the hope of the hypocrite, though he hath gained, when God taketh away his soul. Job. xxrlL C-S. V HighPressure Pete wrs Kr. iHrFCfreftr fRcn 17 One-Minute Pulpit ni it or ftr iHevtu corve. im . ir im:;. ' .....,:.... . ,, . .. .... .. .... 'I '""nrriisi liniisn lis i in------ ' I Profit and Less reau's laboratories. One of the most Interesting and laborious achierements of the bu reau described has been the con struction, by a new method, of a huge telescope mirror. This disk of optical glass which is almost a foot thick, a few inches less than six feet in diameter and almost two tons in weight. Is to be used i the mirror in the first all- American-made telescope of large sice -the Perkins reflector at Ohio Wesleyan unirersity. The bureau's glass plant, where it was made, is able to supply most of the needs of the nary department; as a by-product it obtains valu able information on the technique of glass-making. The Vay of. the World tty GROVTI PATTERSON DRIVING FITNESS In one year drivers licenses were refused to 29.000 persons in Massachusetts. The commonest reason for failure to get a license was the inability of the candidate to read, In the same year that 29,000 licenses were refused more than 18,000 were revoked, Other states will do well to gire atten tion to the care that is used to keep the incompetent people out of cars in Massachusetts, . e RELAXATION The ralue of relaxation, physi cal and mental, is urged by nerve specialists, osteopaths, sanitar ium proprietors, and almost everybody else who stops to think about it. No doubt about the ralue of rexation. Taut muscles and a taut mind are terribly wearing. In that condition mind and body can't stand the wear and tear. How then to getthis relaxation? The simplest way to achiere it Is not by going to a sanitarium or taking medicine, or eren exercise. The simplest way is to quit con cealing, quit trying to hide be hind anything or anybody or be hind yourself. The man who has nothing to conceal ' knows the rest and comfort of relaxation. As long as one holds on to a' course of aetlon that he has to misrepresent or conceal he can not be very happy or relaxed. It's a quite simple remedy and VAeXfF HOOQ rTVk sVl t aCes-V wtotsa. IP "WW OOKT. peja- sna a bwl sm a at ls vawsnsaw . a as w r-- ,nwi i s j: ; i i r ! t bt-w b. m ai - er m r M M probably will be adopted by few. CONCEALMENT AGAIN In a Waterloo, Iowa, restaurant one sees this sign: "We eat our own 'ash. Think it orer." Our daily programs are pretty much hash. Many things go in to make the 24 hours. Perhaps too much of this and too little of that. How about the hash, when we analyze? Can we eat it? A FUNNY COUNTRY It is not an impossible exnerl- ence to be acepsted by a "pan- Handler" for a Quarter to bur breakfast. It has turned out sometimes (hat he is a motor tourist. Car and family are nark. ed in a free camp on the outskirts of the city. Not much to eat and little gasoline, but the nrra to be on the way. It's a funny country that can produce that sort of thing. Some are grown np. Most are not And who can tell the "short and simple flannels of the poor" from those of the rich? Listen In TUESDAY B7E0 219 Meters. 1370 Kilocycles : J?2"Ji:22 a- recordings. 11:00-1,1:30 a. m. Merchandise iw. 1 8 :0-l 2 :50 Seml-clasaical 12:50-1:00 News and weather. 1:00-2:60 Semi-classical. 2:00-3.00 Novelty prosram. 1 :00-3 :30 Rav T.uoua nmn!.i 4:00-4:15 H. K. Hanna, civil service f A I IT 4:15-4:30 Seral-clanslcat. fo-J Vivian Cooler's book talk. S :00- :00 Popular. . 5??T?0 . 1280 XUocrcUt f A'l '22 Top of the moralng. 7 :00-g :00 a. mf Morning clock, 8 :00-t .00 Breakfast concertT 1 0 :00-ia :00 m. Horns economics and musto. 5 :0rt- :00 Request' hour. c 284 Meters. 1110 Kilecrcle i - l5 eiS m. -Vim, visor, vitality. i :ja-S :00 News items. 8 :0- :0O Recordings. . ?iS;1?i?r-Btt" Homes hour, 10:00-10:15 Devotional service! i 10:15-11:45 Shopping guide and mu sic. 11 :-lJ :00 m. News and weather re ports. 12 :0-ljA p, m. iJttle symphony concert. f 1:2"1:S Son recital. 1 :00-4 :00 Dance band. :vv-.:3v LJtue svmpbotry. i 5 :- :a utU symphony. ! C :0O-t '08 m m D ' - - - 8 :0-l :0 R.- 1?:22"H:55 Housewife's hour. ! !1:aH!:22 -Aricurrtirai reports. iilp- "-leather report. . i0:1i?lJjUncbon concert. i 1 :t-l :0 U, a postal and marine program. r 3 :-il?T-Mrket reports. I ,i4JiJ,:e-JnHou"keePr, chat 1J:0-1 1:45 Town topics. j 11:45-12:00 ra. Louise Palmer Woo er, dietitian. j 12 :0-l J :15 p. m. Farm flash on live stock. LMf Ua.Mi rr - HC fM-ES Bite for Breakfast By R. J. Hendricks Boost the blimp base n w w And la the lingo of baseball and the language of Shakespeare, It win be a base hit and a pal pable one, If we get it. - e We hare the "head start" of being the place where it by right ought to be. S ' There is lying yery ill at the Deaconess hospital the good wo man who erer since the beginning has been the moring' spirit and the guardian angel of that insti tution. Sister Marie Wedel. If the prayers and good wishes of a host of people to whom she has been kind and helpful during all the years of her labors could pre Tail, she would be speedily well and rigorous and about her singu larly useful work as of yore. There are many good women in Salem, deserting of high praise, but not one other in the long list who could hare filled the place of Sister Marie in the life of this community, in the capacities she has so willingly and lorlnglr and unselfishly serred since the first day she took up her burdens here. Isaac A. Manningwritlng under date of Norember IS from' A Dart- ado 314, Cartagena, Columbia, South America, says: "I see that Mr. Hoorer will risit South Amer ica and hope he may come here. would like to see him and re mind him of the days when he used to bring 'copy from Dr. Minthorn and 'Ben' Cook, as the Oregon Land company. That was about 1886-87. wasn't it?" Yes, it was; nd for sereral rears thereafter. Mr. Manning was at that time city editor, bookkeeper, society editor, all around . reporter and general factotum on the Statesman, and Bert" Hoorer was in similar capacities in the Berries of the Oregon Land company. Dr. H. J. Minthorn was "Bert's" uncle. Old Oregon's Yesterdays Town Talks from The States, man Our Fathers Read Dec. 4, 1003 A trio of burglars made their appearance in Stayton last night, getting away with small sums in several houses, including that of Martin Bruer, C. E. Skidmore was chosen Wil Iamette's member on the state executive committee of the local oratorical association. nr. J. Wilhnr Phanman of New York City will speak at the First Presbyterian cnurcn one nigni tnis week. Word has reached his parents that the bicycle injury which Hen ry Ennls Sarage, son of Mr, and Mrs. H. H, Sarage of this city. suffered was not serious. He Is at tending Stanford unirersity and is a Willamette graduafe. DINNER -STORIES -WHATS IT FOR? Two men trareling in tne same carriage had become friendly. "Hare a cigar?" said one. "Don't think I'll take one." said the other. "Hare a cigarette, then?" "No, thank you!" "How about a pipe?- the first perisited In desperation. "Don't use tobacco at all." "Goodness! What on earth-do you do with your mouth?". 12 :15-12 :0- Farm forum. 12:20-12:45 Science talk. 3 :00-4 :00 New and rrrualc 4 :00-4 :S0 Spanish lesson. 5 :1 S-S :0S Toper-Tarry Times. KOW (14 Meters, 20 Kilocycles f:45-lr00 a. nv Women's setting-up exercises. 10:OO-l:10 Town Crier. 10:10-11:20 NBO "Women's Ifaga- sme." 11:J-12:00 m. Tern Crier. 1 3 :00-l :0S p. m. Luncheon concert. 2:30-3:00 Bride amea. NBC Architects Board To Examine State Buildings, Report Memebrs of tne state board of architects will make n complete examination of the . state capltol buildings to determine the con dition of the structures. The re port of the architects will be tiled with the secretary of state be fore January 1 so that any defects may be remedied by legislates appropriation. Reports reeelred by the secre tary of state recently indicated that some of the heary beams m the basement of the state house showed eridenee of decay. Dinner Stories a r- m ---r- -- .sne ssv si a. , i r -n r-r - x r t-t m a i m. ma. m w w and was responsible more than any other one man or the plant ing of the first prune orcnaras in this section. A neighboring editor, who ought to know, remarks: "If In dustry is not yet ready for the fire-hour day the reason probab ly is that there are not enougn hours in the weeks in which the boss mar busy himself digging up enous-h sDondulix to meet tne Saturday night payroll. President and 5rs. Coolidge learned on Thanksgiring -morn ing that Got. and Mrs. Trumbull had announced the engagement of "Florence and John." Erery- body will be glad that the Cool idges are in on the secret. The rest of us hare known it a long time. Exchange Scientists haVe dfejeorered that the western hemisphere is still in the making and that the contin ents of North and South America are pressing closer together. We sent Hoorer to South America for the purpose of bringing the two countries closer together, but had hardly hoped for such quick results. Household Hints AY MBS. MARY MOBTOK By Mrs. Mary Morton MENU HINTS BREAKFAST Grapefruit Oat Meal. Top Milk Bacon . Toast Cocoa LUNCHEON Creamed Eggs on Toast Head Lettuce Salad, and French Dressing Baked Apples Sugar Cookies Milk DINNER Stuffed Green Peppers, Potato Moulds Aspic Salad Date and Nut Pudding Coffee Plan your menus a week in ad vance. You will find it a great help in buying, This menu was planned for two people. Today's Recipes Sugar Cookies Three-fourths cup shortening, two cups sugar. one-fourth cup milk , two eggs, one-fourth teaspoon grated nut meg (if desired), one teaspoon vanilla, four cups flour, three teaspoons baking powder. Cream shortening and sugar, add milk to beaten eggs and beat again; then add to creamed shortening and sugar. Add flavoring, then two cups flour sifted with baking powder and nutmeg. Roll rery thin, cut in desired shape and sprinkle with sugar. Bake about 12 minutes in a hot oren. Stuffed Green PenDers Thre green peppers, one can potted ham. one cud bread crumbs, three cooked tomatoes one-half tea spoon salt and a few grains1 of pepper. Clean and parboil pee pers 15 minutes. Mix potted ham, bread crumbs, salt and pepper. Mix with this two cups cooked tomatoes. Fill peppers and place In a greased baking dish. Pour the remaining cup of cooked tom atoes orer the peppers. Cook In a 6low oren one hour. Serve hot. Potato Moulds Remove the in side from three baked potatoes and force through a potato ricer. Season with two tablespoons of butter and one-holf teaspoon of salt. Add the white of one egg beaten until -stiff. Mould with a tablespoon, place on a buttered sheet, brush orer with melted butter and bake in a hot oren until well browned. Cold Won't Bother Him This Winter Some men throw-off a cold with in a few hours of contracting it. Anyone can do It with the aid of a simple compound which comes in tablet form, and Is no trouble i , - V : Tho'Grab "V. 5; v-i :;. . ! ; December 4, 1928 Who am I? Of what social or ganization am I the head? Where is it located? If the president and rice-pres ident of the United States should both die, who would ascend to the presidency? With what army did the Rus sian bolsheriki fight for the con trol of Russia? During the World war, what did a British "Tommy" mean when he spoke of "Blighty"? "No man hath seen God at any time. If we lore one another, God dwelleth in us, and his lore Is perfected in us." Where is this passage found In the Bible? JIMMY JAMS CAM Hi& WANDIM1 Or ON KIS HEA.O CAU6E I WANT TV-MS fcoT. om my School Paper TO LOOK LIKE 91 Today in ttie Past On this day in 1682 the first assembly in Pennsylvania was called Into session by William Penn. Today's Horoscope Persons born on this day are shrewd, capable and somewhat cunning. They are fond of ani mals and flowers. A Dally Thought "I hold this to be the rule of life. "Too much of any thing is bad." Terrence. Answers to Foregoing Questions 1. Jane Addams; Hull House; Chicago. 111. 2. The Secretary of State 8. White Army. 4. England or home. 5. I John, It, 12. The Edison eircfllt of randerille shows will become a regular fea ture in Salem, with the announce ment that the manager has taken a three years' lease on part of the Klinger block on State street. to take or to always hare about you. .Don't "dope" yourself when' yon catch -cold; use Pape's Cold Compound. Men and women ev erywhere rely on this Innocent bat amatingly efficient little tablet. You'll find it In any drugstore you risit. and for only SSc a pack age. Sore throat, or a stuf fed-up head, eren grlppy colds won't wor ry you, once yon experience this quick relief. By Swau k MSL-lEiJ 1Q 1-VEP- i 'i : 4 fit si ,.) n 'X - i