L 12 The tfett Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon, Sunday Morning, November 11, 1928 FORDS DEMAND .TOUGHER TIRES - Manufacturer - Determines Requirement of Car by. Many -Tests ' One of .the problems which de manded most careful stuCy and exhaustive . experimenting In the building and equipping of the new Model A Ford ear was that of tires. The new Ford, was an entirely new car in its class, with power. ' speed and acceleration that were also new to the field of light, moderate ; priced cars. The vey first test models of the car proved that tires which could be counted upoir urstand the gaff with the Model ,A J"ord must, be larger, tougher and better able in every way to withstand wear, heat from . road friction and ordinarily dam aging action of Tmmps, ruts and : other uneven road surfaces upon the tread and the sidewall of the tire. .Give Bigger Effect To begin with, these tires with whlch all Model A Fords are .equipped, while designated as 10 4.S0 In slse, actually give an 'effect equal to that of tires meas uring 10 x 4.7 S, when fitted to the special drop center steel spok wheels of the car. The designers . of the Model A - Ford realised that this car would go into many parts of the world - and find many varied road condi ' tions. So the tires with "which the V first few test models of the new car were equipped were subjected . to every possible type of service and,, from these tests Ford engi - ' neers were able to- determine spec locations that would produce a ; truly modern balloon tire with : " al the excellence of design, work manship ana material to insure us . - giving a service on a par with that of. the Model A car itself. I Severe Tests Given Tires for the model A Ford are - made by several of the best man ufacturers of the country, but ev ery tire must meet those speci ' fications.- The rubber which goes into "each of these tires must be of .'the finest grade, new, live rub betr that has been properly cured. 'Just so much of this rubber, to within a fraction of an ounce and no less must be used. The cotton from which the cord Is manufactured must be of the fine, long-fibre variety, tough and dur able. And .each lot of tires re ceived at the Ford assembly lines most. first be carefully inspected and. tested to see that they meet . these specifications and that there are no flaws or defects in tread, ' sidewall or shoulder. " In testing sample tires from lota delivered to the assembly lines, the Ford Motor company subjects them in many instances to. treatment they will never re- E Senior Class Surprises Varsity r w-.if , ;rw,yr " r, -tt,' v'4r x;. -"sk ,rr , 6xwJ"fer--?r&' Z" A- ' I " MM III ll lfct. - J 4 axe fromrour winter driving and vour eaee-of-mlnd An ounce tI prevention will saw n gallon or anU-freexe, and. perhaps, costly damages as-well as tlm and pa- Oenet.'1 : 4 - -'C ' ' i- ': " 1 ' With a clean, tight cooling sys-i tern, the right antl-freese for yourf car win insure penect irtcuum from the coldest weather. Where Fractions of an Ounce Count mm help rp RAFPlC stops wkem th, gridiron signal isTLet Gon in hundreds of f oet ball com ps J ever tki country. H el meted warriors fight on while the sideline visitor, m Dodge Brothers Senior Six sport coupe, rolls up as a counter attraction, to the, thrilling spectacle of end runs and off tackle smashes. celve at the hands of the average owner. One of the testing de vices -drops the tire down from a height of several feet, un der a weight equivalent to that of a fully loaded car, "upon a section of steel rail similar to those at a railroad crossing. Tires are al so placed on test cars and oper ated over rough roads at below normal pressures, over gravel, crushed stone and through sand and mud. For Ford engineers there shall be no qrfifci troubles In the tires of the Model A Ford. Radiators To Get 30 Million Gallons Of Wood Alcohol Thirty million gallons of alco hol or more than one-third the entire output of the United States will be used by water-cooled auto mobiles during the coming win ter, it was declared this week at the annual meeting of the Indus trial Alcohol Institute at Chica go. The report of the- Institute did nov take into consideration that glycerine and other com pounds used by water-cooled cars during cold weather reach an ad ditional volume from 25 per cent to 50 per cent of the alcohol used. -With alcohol averaging' one dollar a gallon, it is readily seen that owner of water-cooled mo tor car will spend $30,000.00. Assuming that users of other antifreezing compounds spend an equal amount, the total expendi ture for radiator solutions will totaL approximately $60,000,000. Cleansing Cooling System Protects Against Freezes Rust, scale and ' leaks are the triple-threat against which every car owner in a cold climate must guard. If be - would adequately protect his radiator and engine block from the eipanslon stresses and bursting which a "freeze-up" may engender. That an anti-freeze Is an eco nomic necessitatis, pow admitted. Comparatively ? fw) 'however, of the many million of car owners have yet come to realize that even khe best of the modern anti-freez- es can do little to protect their cars against freezing if the car cooling system has not been prop erly cared for previous to pouring in the anti-freeze. To coin a phrase, "an anti freeze is effective only to the de gree that the cooling system is clean and tight." Washing Soda Helps Proper servicing. of the cooling system requires that before using make sure that the entire cooling system of his car is free from rust, scale and leaks. Any well-ordercd garage or service station can at tend to this, or it can be done by the car owner at home. Rust and scale are best removed by pouring washing soda solution into the' radiator, and then run ning the motor for ten minutes, idling it as the solution is dis tributed thoroughly. Then flush out the entire system with clear water in order to remove the last vestige of . washing soda. To facil itate drainage, remove the hose connection while flushing. After flushing, all parts of the NORTH WEST EAST SOUTH all pronounce The Silver Anniversary JBuick unrivaled in performance All are buying more Butch than any other fine car. l Fleet and powerful as well as - fashionable un equaled In per formance as well as in appearance the Silrer Annirersaxy Bulck is arousing an enthusiasm never before, accorded any automobile! And no wonder! No car erer revealed outstanding superiority in so. many elements of performance getaway -power- swiftness smoothness such remarkable ability ttrmeet ever test and task with ease and bril liancy! Increased bore and stroke improved carburedon and other advancements in the worid-famous Buick Valre-in-Head engine impart performance utterly new and unequal ed! ' ; TTVi Serjlnniveruiry mm WITH MASTERPIECE BODIES BY - FISHES GDD 388 N. Commercial Telephone 220 eHEN. BETTER AUTOMOBILES ARB BmLTV.BUICK WUL .BUILD iTHEM, cooling system should be tight ened up, as the loosening and ejec tion of rust and scale may have tended to loosen them up also, or to have revealed small, hitherto obstructed apertures through which the non-freese liquid can penetrate. . Parts to be tightened irclude naturally hose and pump connections, - gaskets." expansion plates, drain Cocks which a sur prisingly large number of owners neglect to turn off' after- draining pump glands and grease cups on the water pump, - Fall Is Time for Fixing ' Periodic examination of the cooling- system thereafter, even after the introduction of the anti freeze, is recommended. To be fore-handed in this mat ter is really a vital matter for the car owner. Either he or his ser vice man must remove the rust and scale, or if they are present in the cooling system, the freeze proof new antl-freezes will remove them later for hm. That, of course, means leakages of the anti-freeze through small openings which might easily have been tightened up previously, after a washing soda solution had peeled off the rust or scale, barnacles from apparently tight connections. Now is the time to obliterate the threat of rust, scale and leak- . WASHINGTON. Nov ! In creased appro4riaJons for f edex1 al aid are necessary ltx highway construction is to keep abreast of automobile registrations, in ' the opinion of 35 of . the 48 'States, according to an analysis of ques tionnaires sent to state highway commissioners by the legislative department of the American" Mo torists' association. An affirmative answer was re ceived to the following question from 35 states: "Do you favor an Increase in the present amount of federal aid appropriation, the an nual appropriation at-the pres ent time being $75,000,000?" Re plies from' 13 states indicated that the state highway officials of those states do not 'favor In creased federal aid. ; ! In the opinion of those- favor ing additional federal aid. the consensus was that $100,000,000 annually should be appropri ated for this purpose. Replies from five states, however, placed the minimum at $150,000,000 an nually of twice the present auth orization for 1929, 1930 and 1931 of $75,000,000 annually. ' But seven states were of the opinion that the federal govern ment should contribute funds to-J wards Improvement of the sec ondary highway systems Of the states, although practically all of the western states voiced their favor of the Oddie-Colton bill which provides special funds for certain states having large tracts of public domain., j A total of $733,200,000 has been appropriated to date by the federaf government, under tihe federal aid program Inaugurated in 1916. The following tabula tion shows the amounts for each year, extpressed in terms of millions: 1917, 5; -1918, 10; 1920, 95; 1921. 100; 1923, 60; 1924. 65; 1926, 75; 1927, 75; 1928. 75.: Support of increased appropri ations for federal aid wag voted by the legislative committee j of the association at its November meeting. . : j I ' Y t "s " 1 "r .yy L? j IL -i exhanse valves f are of silcbrcmr steel. '.-Cf "The DeSoto Six crankshaft i very short, heavy and , rigid fo the size of the engine.; It 1s pro vided with counterweij whirl neutralize centrifugal frrcv thus reducing bearing pressure The; strength of this crankshaf is hut one explanation for t hi smooth flow of power at all sp?ed which the driver of the DeSot. Six experiences. "Camshaft, crankshaft an connecting rod bearings are hitr feed. Crank case ventilation, o fed. Crajnkcase ventilation, o filter, alr-clAner and extraordir arily large valves are addition? reasons why tfte EV'Soto drive finds his car responsive to hi slightest touch. All these fea SfMOOTH engine performance results from rigid stand ards in assembling parts for a motor car. Here are pistons used, in the Dodge Brothers Victory Six engine being weighed on highly sensitive scales. Pistons, assembled in sets of six, must weigh within one-third of an ounce of each other, or they are rejected. be sail mm 1919, 65; 1922, 75; 1925. 76; If the art of conversation has been lost we would hate to play bridge with a survivor of the day when it flourished Lynchburg E SAFETY MEASURE The spirited and instant re sponse of the new -Chrysler-built DeSoto Six to both throttle and brake has brought an entirely new driving sensation into the field of moderate priced sixes, it Is asserted by Mr. Fitzgerald, locaUDeSotp Six dealer. "This new 'ease of driving in the DeSoto Six has found imme diate favor with motorists," Mr. Fitzgerald continues. "With traffic congestion and high speed the rule rather than the excep tion, driversare demanding cars which leap smoothly into action and which can be stopped immedi ately without shock or vibration. "The secret of DeSoto Six per formance lies in the design and engineering of the car. Chrysler built cars have always been noted for their spirited performance and Chrysler engineers have provided the DeSoto Six with a responsive ness fully in keeping with this tradition. "For example the DeSoto Six is equipped with the Chrysler-de signed "Silver Dome,' higa com pression cylinder head, which utilizes any gradoof gasoline and extracts efficiently the maximum in speed and power from each tvDe of fuel. The famous 'Red Head' obtains even greater speed! and power from high compression fuels. "The motor has the new type Iso-Therm, Invar-strut aluminum alloy pistons. They are extreme ly light in weight and are fitted with rings of the new tongue and groove construction. Inlet valves are of chrome nickel .steel, while Fitzgerald-Sherwin Motor Co. Chemeketa and Liberty Streets Telephone 1183 i Reliable! Economical! A fraction of the first cost. Transportation for you and yours. Come for a ride. 1927 Buick Coupe .... $1250 1926 Ford 200 1927 Oakland 625 J928 Essex Sedan .... 750 : 1926 H. D. Motorcycle and Sidecar 225 Fainnrns " aire Record. Farmiis "I never made a cent on my farm until 1 got a 'Caterpillar9 Tractor," j says an otvner. j FARMS that were formerly good grow better. . . . Farms that did not pay jump into the profit column . new records constantly result. Power for deeper tillage, for wider sets ofplows,disfa,planters,harvesters;v more acres, covered daily; time saved when conditions are just right .work when work is needed, whether soil is wet or dry... those things which aCat erpillar" accomplishes make the rec- ord farms. 1 , Loggers & Contractors Machinery Company. Let us Demonstrate why Goodyear ; i- Superiwislt Cord "laughs off" fierce flexing On the little machine illustrated we are demonstrating why regular cord gets lifeless and girts out many miles too soon. See this demon stration before you buy balloon tire. It ia important to the pleasure and economy of your motoring this summer. On the same machine we also demonstrate why the wonderful new Goodyear SUPERTWIST Con! which stretches and cornea back like RUBBER -defies fierce flexing for maximum mileage. Tbia one dem onstration will settle the proposition for you. The World' Mileage Champion Correctly applied and sincerely serriced by rornxAxn Bai'Esr KUGKXK U HXMii. . 1 Frank DdMe Successor to G. W. Day 294 N. Commercial Telephone 66 f1- S 4 "iA i ' t- -