r 1 i I, I! I i I 1 1 1 Ij -it I! if The Slogan Pages Are Yours; Aid in SMEM THE STATESMAN dedicates several pages each week in the interest of the fifty-two to a hundred basic industries of the Salem District. Letters and articles from people with vision are solicited. This is your section. Help make Salem grow. SOME LASDS HERE THAT HAVE WETTED THEIR SELLING VALUE I Others That Will Net $150 a Year, Though Their Selling: Val ue Is Around $256 an Acre irrigation Systems in Hop "arris That Have Paid for Themselves in One Season With increased Net Returns Editor Statesman: What is the trne value of asrl cultural land? This question has provoked much discussion-, partic ularly in the west, where land prices have not reached, the - sta bility which marks prices of lands in the more thickly settled and older communities. However,-the true value of agricultural land Is the amount per acre- upon . which it will return a fair rate of inter est. It is difficult to compare returns from agricultural pursuits with salaries paid in the cities. A salar ied man receiving $3,000 per year generally winds up the year with no balance left in the bank. He has used up his entire income on liv ing expenses. On the other hand the farmer who winds up the year, witn a Dana Daiance oi iuv is pretty apt to figure that this rep resents the year's income from the ranch. It is the certainty with which the farmer can depend upon the $100 balance on the right side of the ledger which makes farm ing a success or a failure. Two elements generally govern this balance crops and markets. These in turn govern the price of the land. Perhaps the best estab lished land prices in the vicinity of Salem are those lands lying in what is known as Lake Labis h, a few miles north of the city. In thinking of the value of Lake La bish lands, people have become ac customed to thinking of $1,000 per acre. Based upon the capitalization of the average net returns per acre, the value of these lands would ex ceed considerably $1,000 per acre. Net Over f lOOO an Acre In fact there are many Incidents when the net returns from these lands nave exceeded $1,000 per acre. The production of a good crop each year on Lake Labish is practically assured, as the lands are irrigated by pumping or by sub irrigation from the drainage can al, and the, moisture which Is gen erally the controlling element in a crop production during the months of Jnne, July and August is under the control of the farmer. Land values for small tracts In the Irrigation project at West Stay ton are fairly well established 'at $250 per acre for land and water rights. The ' question is, can the owner of such lands, pay interest on this investment? Aet Retwms Over SI SO An Acre The land produces from four to eight tons of string beans per acre which are contracted with the Oregon Packing company and the Stayton Canning company at $75 per ton. It costs $25 per ton THIS WEEK'S SLOGAN DID YOU KNOW That the cheapest lands on earth are here in the Salem district; that you can buy good farm lands here Cor less than $100 an acre; less than it costs to provide for irrigation in many project; lands that are as rich as those of the Nile valley ; that you can bay lands here, and, by the best farming methods, make them pay their original cost every year; and, with nut culture, you can make them pay several times their cost, each year, in timecan make one walnut tree as valuable as 60 acres of land at present prices; that if the truth can be fully known, the land hungry will flock here from every direction to put every idle acre to use, and every slacker acre to full use, and help to feed the hungry world and clothe the naked world with bur products? Dates of Slogans in (With a few possible changes) Loganberries. October 6, 19 27 Prunes, October 13 I ; Dairying, October 20 Max. October 27 Filberts, November 3 Walnuts. November 10 Strawberries, November 17 Apples. Figs. Etc.. Nov. 24 Raspberries, December 1 Mint. December 8 Beans, Etc., December la Blackberries, December 22 Cherries. December 29 Pears. January 5. 192 S Gooseberries, January 12 Corn, January 19 Celery. January 28 Spinach, Etc., February 5 ; Onions, Etc, February 12 Potatoes, Etc, February 19 Bees, February 26 Poultry and Pet Stock. Mar. 4 , City Beautiful, Etc, March 11 Great Cows March 18 . Paved Highways, March 25 Head Lettuce, April 1 Silos. Etc, April t LegumeSr AprQ 15 Asparagus, Etc. April" 22 15 . DISTRICT o aim to have the beans picked, and there are other expenses In connection' with their production. Assuming a crop of four tons, to the acre-, the gross returns would amount to ISOtt. It Is safe to assume that the net returns will exceed 50 per cent of this amount, or $150 per acre. It is obvious that these laads on an interest-paying basis greatly exceed the established value, though it must be kept in mind that the area of beans which any one can handle is comparatively small. Other Otsh Crops ME TEAR The gross returns from PPPr-j points, and cotton and cottonseed mint on these irrigated lands haveMj points. - A . . A . . I . . - - exceeded $150 per acre, of which it is estimated that $100 per acre is profit. Potatoes, tomatoes, ber ries and all kinds of truck garden products can fae sUcce88fully grow n on these lands, and the gross re turns per acre are very high. hough the area which can be suc- cerfully devoted to truck gath ering is comparatively small. More Than Paid For System Many of the best hop yards are daily being irrigated. The owners of some of these yards have in stalled expensive irrigation sys tems. One grower recently stated that during 1927 the added re turns from his yard due to irriga tion more than paid for hop yards, but it is safe to assume that -the returns from any successfully ep-1 eraiea nop yara would pay lutes est upon a higher valuation than is generally placed upon this pro perty in this vicinity. We venture to say that If the irrigated land of Lake Labish. with its very high returns from celery production, the irrigated lands in the Wnl Stavtnn rifatrfot with ,wonderfu, CTop9 orthe gated hop yards, with their as sured returns, were in California rather than in pregon, their re turns would be fully capitalized and their mines placed according ly. These lands could not then be purchased for the prices at which they are being offered today. PERCY CUPPER. Salem, Ore., June C, 1928. (Mr. Cupper was formerly state engineer. He ts the engineer for several irrigation and other proj ects in this section. Ed.) Alfalfa makes good silage, ac cording to, tests carried out by the ureson Agricultural college ex periment station. If weather con dltions are such that hay cannot be cured, the .crop may be put in the silo. Half cured alfalfa is not as good for ensilage as when freak nut hs use as neb is- far more profitable than losing It. Oregon Statesman Orapes. Etc., April 29 Drug Garden. May 6 Sugar Industry, May 13 Water Powers. May 20 Irrigation, May 27 Mining. June 3 Land. Irrigation, Etc., June 10 Floriculture. June 17 Hops. Cabbage. Etc., June 24 Wholesaling, Jobbing. July 1 Cucumbers. Etc, July 8 Hogs July 15 Goat. July 22 Schools. July 29 Sheep, August 5 Seeds, August 12 National Advertising. Aug. 19 Livestock, August 1 Grain Grain Products, Sept. 2 Manufacturing, Sept. 9 Woodworking, Etc. Sept. 19 Automotive Industries, Sept 23 Paper Mills. Sept. 30 : X Back copies of the Thurs day edition of The Daily Ore gon Statesman . are on hand. They are for sale at 10 easts each, mailed to any, address. Current topics 5 cents. THE OREGON Making Them Helpful to Your " Wonderful City and Sect FARM PRICE INDEX HIGHEST IN 3 leiS A farm price index the highest In almost three years Is reported by .- the bureau of agricultural economics. United States depart ment, of agriculture. This index on1 May -15 was 14$ per cent of the pre-war level, an advance of S points since April 15. At 148, the bureau saye, the index is 22 points above May a year ago and is the highest point the index has reach ed since August, 1925. It is the highest May figure since. .1920. The advance during the period April 15 to May 15 is accounted for by increases in all groups ex cept dairy products which showed a seasonal decline of 3 points. Grains advanced IS points, fruits and vegetables 2 points, meat an imals 9 points, poultry products 7 The farm price of wheat was n per cent higher on May 15. than on April 15, the bureau reporting that the unfavorable winter has resulted in one of the heaviest abondonments of winter wheat on record. The condition of winter wheat was about 10 per cent low er on May 1 than a year ago, indi cating a production about 11.9 per cent less than in 1927. AMES. Iowa, June 2. (AP) Veterinarian of Iowa state col lege have performed operations which effectively and harmlessly silence' animals whose vocal char acteristics have developed to the point of being a nuisance. The process has reached the point where it nearly always la success ful. "Roaring" horses have been permanently silenced, and dogs that have yelped loudly and con tinually have been "de-barked." In a similar operation goats have been "de-bleated" in a clinic by Dr. W. F. Guard, head of the vet erinary surgery department, and his assistants. The silencing operation origin ated. Dr. Guard says, during the war. when It was necessary to "take the bray out of mules to be need near the front to prevent troop movements from being re vealed to the enemy. The operation was accomplish ed by removing a part of the vo cal apparatus in the throat, which allowed the vocal chords to gtow fast to the ' sides. Once grown fast,, the chords no longer vibrat ed and the mule was successfully "de-brayed." ' Afterwards it was found that "roaring" horse likewise could be cured by preventing the vocal chords from vibrating excessively. Extraordinary vibrations or a "roarer" deerese the horse's effi ciency by making it short-winded. Dr. Guard found. 1 The operation in the case of goats and dogs Is somewhat dif- ferentr although in both eases vo cal chord vibration ts eliminated. De-bleating" and "de-barking" both are accomplished by remov ing a section of the vocal chord.' The operation Is described as sim ple. FOR LEAF MUSIC GLENDALE. Cal., June 9. (AP). An ordinary leaf is a mu sical instrument in the hands of John W. Norviel. Glendale city director of recreation. . Children long have held blades of grass and leaves between their thumbs and produced shrill whis w his tlr by blowing on them, but Norviel takes almost any kind of a leaf and plays popular or class! cal airs. Hero are his directions for play ing: "Hold the leaf firmly againet the lower lip so that it extends across '. the small space between the lips with rounded edge rest ing upon the upper lip. Blowing then causes vibration of the nar row protruding portion and a tone results. The vocal cavity acts as a sounding box, and the lips, tengue and pharynx are the control mechanism as in wh let ting. - The lower aide of the leaf produces a more pleasing tone than the upper.- The range with the average leaf is from G to 'A' below middle 'C upward two octaves and two notes. The tone quality of the leaves varies from the softness of a. muted violin to SILENTNIGHT FOR . HMD SOLOISTS FJ DIRECTIONS the shrillness of a piccolo." STATESMAN, SALEU, OREGON. SUNDAY HORNING, JUNE 10, 1928 INDUS! IB 15 P E ACHE VALUE, II CENT $1111 Cherries and Walnuts Pay. Well A Number of . Instances Where Incomes Are in Keepirtjr With High Land Values Farmers Who are Making Good in Dairying, a Branch That Especially Needs Developing in the Willamette aVOey Editor Statesman: With reference to your inquiry relatiyeto land values in the Wil lamette-valley based upon actual returns. I will say that wheTe pro per rotation of crops and fertill ration of the soil Is practiced, the owners as a whole1 ate making good returns on their investments. The following actual instances will be practical illustrations: Actual Results One man whom I have in mind owns a 20 acre cherry and wal nut orchard. He hires all of the work done and keeps an accurate record of his costs and Incomes. His net return on hta investment has averaged 6 V to 7 per cent in terest on a valuation of $20,000 for the last five years. Clearing S2000 and Over Another farmer of whom I know owns 20 acres within just a few miles of Salem, which he values at $14,000. That farm Is divided as follows: nine acres of prunes, two acres of pears, four acres of cher ries, four acres of filberts, and one acre of walnuts. Some of the or chard is not in bearing, and all of it averages from four to five years old. In between the trees on 12 acres black raspberries are grown. This man is clearing above all ex penses each year, an average of $2,000 and over. f lOOO on 20 Acres Another farmer owns a 20 acre farm within two miles of the heart of Salem, which is planted six acres to Royal Ann cherries, of which three and a half acres are bearing; four acres of peaches; four acres of newly planted wal nuts, and a little other miscellane ous fruit. His income from the place in 192 was $1600, of which $1300 were the proceeds of his share of the crop. Making 15 Per Cent on 91000 an Acre I. also, have in mind a walnut orchard which is producing, year In and year out, 15 per ecnt on a val nation of $1000 an acre above all costs, Including pay for the owner's time. The income on this orchard, which is only 15 years old, is increasing each year. The foregoing illustration are returns based on orchard values as well as land values, and should be so considered. . ... COMING BACK, FIRM PRICES A Prices Are Better Than They Were for Things the Farmer Has to SeB There Are More Farm Sales Than for a Long time; More m Last Year Than in Seven Years Preceding Some Farmers Who Are Makirtj Good by Improving Their Soil Editor Statesman: Farm prices and farm crops are coming back. For about seven years the farmer has had hard sledding. When land. and CiUpr have been down that long, it is a sure thing that a change is in near sight. Already there have been some ehanges occur over night. Beef cattle, for one thing, are out of sight, after being down about eight years. Last fall farmers sold oats delivered to the mills for 50 cents per bushel. Now they are selling good gray Waldo Hills oats out of their bins for 80 cents a bushel. In eastern Oregon they have contracted wheat for $1.40 pei bushel for the coming crop. Wool was 34 cents last year; Now they are paying 50 cents per pound and even 52 cents for medium sta ple. Grade ewes sold last winter for $20 per head. r California buyers are coming here and paying $100 per cow, in many cases taking the whole herd at that price, or $125 for cowe bought in single lota. One may ask. th.en.why hasn't land value come up!,Ln the first place, these higher prices have Just come. Walt till the farmer sells his crops at these new prices. There has, though, been mor farm land sold and exchanged in the past year than In the seven years before. If you have been busy and not around much, yoi may not have heard of many sales .being made. In my work with the farmer, I have come in con tact with a large number of sales and exchanges. Now these are not all exchanges or on time sales. I know of many valley or eastern men who have bought farms and paid cash. To show that farms can be AND IS I was just talking the other day with the owner of a farm of 119 acres which has been rented for a, few years, except 'that the" owner' retains the use of the buildings for a home, raising poultry, and keep ing of a cow or two; garden and fruit is also retained by the own er. The place is valued at. $1C,-. 500. The owner's share of each year's rental has- averaged from $1000 to $1200 annually. The crops grown on this place are the ordinary farm crops of clover, vetch, wheat, and oats. These re turns are in addition to the fruit for home use, garden and poultry returns. 14 Per Cent on $200 Value A farmer near Hopmere owning a 223 acre farm, highly improved, and valued at $50,000, has 60 acres of bearing hops. The balance of the farm is not very intensely cultivated and the owner does not try to run the farm for capacity income, but his net returns for the past 10 years on that property have averaged better than $7,000 a year, which is 14 per cent on the valuation of better than $200 an acre. Dairying is Profitable One other illustration will, 1 think, give you a fairly typical il lustration of the returns that may be expected from a dairy farm. A short distance from Salem there is a man who is keeping 30 head of cows on a hundred acre place, of which number 15 are milch cows. The farm stock and equip ment Is valued at $20,000. The gross income is averaging about $00 a month. The' net income, after allowing for all expenses in cluding the owner's labor, is bet ter than $3000 annually, or in other words, a net income of 15 per cent on the owner's valuation of his property. There is not a branch of farm ing that needs development in the Willamette valley more than the diary industry, and the farmers who are handling cows intelli gently are making money. Or chard and farm values in the Wil lamette valley are on a conserva tive' basis, and the farmer who will use the more improved farm ing and orchard practices ' win make' money. ' A. C. BOHRNSTEDT. Salem, Or., June 5, 1921. INCREASINC MM C M SAYS IIS EXPERT made to pay, will say that in one instance a young man afte renting a few years accumulated a few thousand dollars and then bought a farm, paying over" $100 per acre. The next year he built a bouse, and this year a barn. A good many barns are going up this year, and several houses Good farma are good investments, and to make them pay depends on the management. In manj cases where farms are not paying is where farmers spend from one to three days a week in town. It is true the farmer is entitled to vacations, but not every week. The business man in the city has probably two weeks vacation in a year, but when he la at work he1 stays on the job, not eight hours as many think. He has a lot .of work with his books most every evening. In many cases we are holding, our laud too high. It is worth' only what it will pay. If one has limed and is raising alfalfa, sweet clover, or any of the legume crops, he has a right to pat a good value on his land, but if one has( been raising grain and summer, fallowing for 70 years without; putting something back, he has no right to expect a high price, for O a Ii 1 an d Pontine Sales and Service VICK BROS. High Street at Trade it take Urn and money to bufld ay the worn but land. " " V It is tru Uio fruit man, ia hard hit. M Mlr vW ki put out to large an acreage and did not dl ratty enough. Wnen such farmer as the Gil berts and Rlecks have bought in the past few years 500 and 00 tons - of lime, and started with very poor soil, and today are rais ing ' fine alfalfa, sweet clover. etch, red clover, rape, corn, and good grain crops, these farmers and farms should be watched, as here Is a good example of what eaa be don with a farm. F. A. DOERFLER. Farm Advisor. First National Bank. Salem, Or.. June 7, 1928. LETTUCE HEEDS IODINE. IS F Iodine has been found to In crease the growth of head lettuce, say soil specialists at the Oregon Agricultural college experiment station. Preliminary fertiliser ex periments have been made in the college greenhouses and ! show " a significant increase in growth from the inclusion of one part per million of Iodine in the form of potassium iodine in water culture used for the production of head lettuce. One part per million has been found helpful, but four parts per million appears to be harm ful. Claims hare been made that Chilian nitrates were more valua ble than synthetic nitrates on ac count of traces of iodine found in the former. Soils over large areas in the northwest are be lieved to be very low in iodine. Preliminary tests show that io dine salts will Increase iodine content. However, it remains to be determined to what extent io dine in plants is assimilated from organic compounds. Bought It 6 Years Ago, Went in Debt $5000; Now $5000 to the Good Editor, Statesman: , Salem and vicinity are especial ly good for "diversified farming." In some vicinities very few prod ucts can be grown, but in Saleii. vicinity nearly every thing can be grown, that can be grown an place. One farmer in this vicinity pur chased 110 acres of land six yer in debt $5000 on this land. Now, debt $0000 on this land. Now he has $5000 to the good. How did he do it? fly 'diversified farming This farmer raises corn, clover .vetch, oats, wheat. potatoes, vegetables and fruit, al so has a email dairy, poultry and hogs. Good land in the Salem vicinity can be bought for reasonable prices and can be mads to pay returns on the investment if prop erfj farmed. W. E. MOSES. Salem, Or., 651 Court St., June 9, 1928. E LATID CHEAP HERE Salem's Greatest Opportun ity Is as a Location for Such Homes Editor Statesman: Salem's greatest opportunity is as a location for suburban nomes We do not believe there is anoth er state capital in the United States where land within a radius of five miles of the city can be bought at the low price that it can around Salem, the state capi tal and county seat of Marion county. And I am sure there are not many state capitals located in the center of a more productive valley with paved roads leading from every direction Into a beau tiful city. Every acre of unimprored land within five miles of this city should be worth at least $1,000, and every five acre tract should Farm Lands Are On the Up grade. Now ig the time to buy. I specialize in high class Farms, Stock Ranches, Fruit and Nut properties. See me if you want to buy. See me if you want to tell. A. C. BOHRNSTEDT Realtor - Loans - Insurance 147 No: Commercial St., Salem, Oregon OIL-0-MATIC whatis it? SEE THEO. M. BARR Phone 192 IDE GOOD ON 1210 All ACRE LAND HERE BAN M EDITORIAL WANTED, A NEW BIRTH OF tfAITH ,V " ' ; t - .- - What is cheap land? Land is cheap that can be made t earn a high rate of interest on its cost, after the payment c all expenses, including allowance for depreciation OI eqUij raent, taxes and good wages for operationr and management land that will keep on doing this year after year, indefinite If the land be located within easy distance from the ad van tages of schools and other necessities of civilized and cultura life. Land is not cheap, though it have the possibilities o; profit making, without the latter advantages. By this measure; by these two measures, the Salem dis trict has the cheapest land in the world. Salem is essentially a farming center; a fruit growing ant. gardening center. The greatest prosperity and growth o Salem will come and will endure with the greatest prosperity and growth of the surrounding country And that will come with the beet possible use of the land : with the production of the most valuable money crops on eact acre of land ; with intensified and diversified farming devel oped to the limit, following the slogan, "More acres and more to the acre," and sticking everlastingly at it. To the prospective new corner, the writer will say that a well posted man made the assertion -not long ago that there are more than 100JD00 acres of land within, a radius of twenty miles of Salem that, planted to the right crops, may be made to, produce money returns that will pay for the present purchase price of the land each year. That is a rather sweeping statement ; but he proved ii And that land is surely cheap that will pay its entire cost each year. That statement cannot be made of any similar body of land in the world ; and proved. And land values here will go on steadily increasing for gen erations, when the land is put to the right uses. For instance, filbert trees will increase in value for many, pears; so will walnut trees for hundreds if not thousands of years. With proper rotations and renewals of fertilization, our land will never wear out. The oldest land in the world in con tinuous use is the richest land in the world ; for instance, in France and Italy and Spain. The Salem district has the cheapest land in the world ; con sidering what the buyer may now secure it for, and the pro ducts that are possible That is, considering its potential productive value And the full'potential value of any single acre of land ir the Salem district will not be realized till it is put to its best use. For instance, beaver dam land in this section is worth perhaps $100 an acre to raise hay on, while it is well worth $1000 to $1500 an acre on which to raise celery or onions or onion sets or head lettuce. It is worth several times its hay price to raise mint pn. The same claim may be made as to good land for walnuts, filberts, red or black raspberries, evergreen blackberries, lo ganberries, etc., and as to three or fotrp or five story farm- ing in a number of combinations, as for instance tree or bush J fruits and nuts and poultry and bees. And there is a great possible diversity j As has been said and repeated many hundreds of times in 1 these columns, this is the land of diversity ; this is the coun try of opportunity. Considering the above facts, faith in the future of our industries on the lano! Needs this new birth for her own people Needs also the vision, vigorously acted upon, to invite mnfe good farmers to come and settle on our lands ; to the end that our slacker acres may be used to their full potential possibilr ities . Needs major irrigation developments And we need investment companies to divide up" our large holdings and back purchasers of- small tracts to the limit of making their holdings pay, by having the right equipment and methods of working their acres. Salem will be the solid city it ought to be) with an endur ing backing only when we have more prosperious farmers and still more and more of them With the industries on, our lands joined up with our industries- in the towns and cities. be improved and occupied by home loving people. In the greatest home making country in the world, good land, good water, good climate, good schools and colleges, good people. and everything that goes to make gooa nomes, wny enouian t we prosper? JOSEPH BARBER REALTY Joseph Barber Realty Co. Salem, Ore.rJune 9, 1928, Read The Classified Ads GRANDMA IS NOBODY'S FOOL She kept after grandfather until he bought the lot and house. It's about the wisest thing you could do to follow their example. INSURANCE MONEY TO LOAN RICH L. REI1V1ANN, Realtor 19 N. High St. . - , PHONE 865 Salem needs a new birth of Close-in Large ROOMING HOUSE FnrsUshed, Reduced to 99,000. Roombajg House Easy walking to all business. S8250. Income property close ii of tbe best bay, f!200. Gertrude J. M. Page 484 Court St, Phoneleor 1184 SALEM HIGHWAY TRACTS New nice 4 and 5 room houses with V acre of good soil. All" City con veniences with County taxes. $100.00 down and $30 per month including int., will buy one of these houses. SPECIAL 157 acres of fine land. 140 in cultivation. Fenced in 7 fields. Mostly sowed to clov er and grass. Several acres of Beaverdam-land. Good buildings. Improvements are worth 110.000. Owner will sell for $15000.00 and take Salem home in trade up to about $000. 00 and give Trx. fine, terms on the bal ance. The place is clear of all incumbrances. 0) 9 1