THE OREGON STATESMAN SALEM, CfttgGOTT, SUNDAY UORNtHG, APMb 15, tuns o F WILLAMETTE DAYS ! prof. Frederic S. Dunn of ! University of Oregon i Tells of Salem Days i L" (In the April number of the Willamette Alumnus, under the beading, "A Freihman There Was," Prof. Frederic S. Dunn of the University of Oregon gives come well told recollections of his -old days at Willamette university. iMany Salem people remember Prof. Dunn when he was on the faculty of the Willamette univer sity. Following la the article:) When I resigned my position on the Faculty during the summer of 1898 I would not -have believed It r if tome one Bad prophesied the few opportunities I would there- v after have- of expressing my un -xiroken allegiance to Old WHIam ette:-Tbe moment sought and .craved all ' these Intervening ' t ixhlrtv years has at? . last come through the kindly courtesy of The -" .Alumnus, and I now find" myself t Indulging- the delightful" sensation: 1 as Of " once more'irtandlng- ou lbfr assembly platform, to greet my i new and old friends of the Faculty and my altogether new friends of the Student Body.' The" same bid hall! where the seats and desks used to be as ''scarred and overcarved as Whitti er's old school house on the Merri- mac the old hall, which we of the ' Faculty were wont to enter with " beating hearts every April Fool's . day. For we used to be reminded of that day of all days in the col lege calendar. We had learned to ''"look forward to it somewhat be seechingly. If YOU had been a member of the Faculty in those jdays, what would YOU have thought on coming into chapel one fine, large April Fool's Day to find that old skeleton from Professor , Cochran's laboratory suspended by one of his buttonholes from the pered loudly enough for us chandelier hook la the center of the ceiling? I wonder where Old Bones U now! Gone, Is he? Well, he mast have been literally worn out, for he used to take unearthly excur sions. And the worst of it was, on this particular ramble he had no return ticket- We couldn't get him down and he hung there grim ly grnesomely swaying with an occasional whiff of breeze from an oDen door, grinning at the damned and undamned lalik hung there for a week, for Ches ter Murphy or Bert Haney or iome other wag of like pre-movie- day heroism, had taken the only .adder of any length and cut it up into kindling wood", I guess. And one other April 1st, the grand march was turned wrong side out. You know, in those days the "grave and reverend seniors" were permitted to sit way in the back, where they could write notes and chew gum all they pleased, whereas the .poor little Freshies we're obliged to sit 03 the front seats, right under the sound of the gavel, where they did not dare even wink. I do not know whether or not that Js atUl your practice, ( for you all look alike to me. When the signal for dismissal was given. the seniors weald lead the march, double file, forward, up the central aisle, then separate into single files, passing hack around the out er aisle;" then they met again ' in the back, then forward again, sep arating again, and this time pas sing out through opposite doors Into the wings of the building. But on this particular day, If you fol low me, these seniors, our trus ties, think of it, made a break for freedom. They turned their backs, marched in the other direction from the rostrum, separated, marching forward around the sides, then meeting in front of the rostrum, finally passing on down the center aisle and out through the back door on to the campus Such an innocent prank, you will say, yet almost appalling in that Puritanic era, as a breach of long established tradition. President Hawley stood there as grave and dignified as Fabius Cunctator, and. turning to us of the Faculty, whis- to hear; VTXml laugh. Don't let them see yo perturbed." But ItjWe drew lota to find omr partners Music Department 1 (Editor's Note--Just at this time I would like to call your at tention to a very important event that will soon be upon us, a week that should bo very much thought of by all of us, and all mothers , tnd fathers as well as teachers snould begin' now to prepare for this geat occasion. This week is -called National Music Week which I wih be observed from May sixth I 10 May twelfth This is a great t tribute to the art of music, in as I mum as no other art receives such d.ttincTion, and the editor of this - t on. ran is preparing some very val uable information for these art! cles, and anyone desiring any help : In preparation for the celebration of Music Week can secure same by ' wuting the Music editor of The Statesman. As announced last week we will I' now take up the subject of nota tion, instruments and the forma tion of .Masses. ) r Chapter Four Early Mss. give us some . very interesting character studies in no- '., tation, and it was not until about the eighth century that music characters took on. form, consist ing of dashes and points for single tone passages, leaning strokes for ascending, and crooks for de scending, and, of course, being gnatly varied by the Individual of his lime. Then, in the tenth cen tury the first great advance oc ru.ed when writers began to use ruiied when writers began to use cate given tones or pitches, and so, finally, from this developed "a staff" consisting of four and some times more lines. And each line inou-ated a certain letter. It is a noteworthy fact that our modern treble and base staffs came from a great staff consisting of eleven lines from which finally the mid dle line was omitted. Guido Is considered the originator of the four line staff. At about this same time tones began to take on letter names, and though the Greek system jised twenty-four letters of their alpha bet, shortly after the seventh cen tury B. C. only fifteen letters of the Latin were used (A to P) to give names of the tones of two ctaves. nevertheless, this system fid not mean that A, was always 111 the same position, as it is in iur modern music, but was used as a starting point, the trend be ing upward. The reader may be Interested. In knowing that letter notation was first applied to in struments, particularly the organ, and not to song. As regards instruments of this period, little is known of the pro gress made before 1100, although ancient forms, both Greek and; Jtor.ian, were in use. We have little information of any improve ment during this time, with one possible exception, the organ, which dates back as far as the fourth century and was very com mon in Spain In 450. The ancient operation of compressing air by water In organs, was early replaced by bellows, and In the year 950, we read of the fact that seventy men acted as blowers at Win chester Cathedral. We are also informed that the number of pipes used varied from eight to four hundred, from the fourth to the tenth century, and the organ was used exclusively In supporting Gregorian music. There waa no wusic written special) for the or-, gan until after the fourteenth century. As noted in last week's con tribution, the Catholic Liturgy was completed in the year 600. The Mass center of the Catholic system of worship. The Masses vary according to the uses that ihey are put to, they include Solemn High Mass, Low Mass, Re quiem Mass, , etc. One must not confuse the word "Mass" as ap plied to a musical composition or the Eucharistic office, as, for in stance, Beethoven's ""Mass in. D", and to quote Edward Dickenson in his "The Study of The History of Music," a Mass is simply a part of the larger office of worship called by the same name, and con sists of the Kyrle, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Benedictus, and Agnus Dei that is, the portions -that are sung by the choir and do not change from day to day. Many portions of the Catholic Liturgic chant are now sung by the choir to musical settings, by modern composers, whereas the words uttered by the priest at the alter, and certain psalms and re sponses which are sung by the choir are chanted in the ancient melodies, but the reader must re member that the early Roman chant contained only one element of music, which was melody, and there was no harmony. And when the organ first came into use, only the notes which the voices sang were played. Nevertheless, the Liturgic chant is as ancient as the Liturgy itself. The use of modern music In the Mass has had a tendency to over shadow a great number of beau tiful Catholic chants, and a point to remember is that in the chant music is secondary to text rhythm this brings us to the fact that the Gregorian period and the modes eminating therefrom, which con sisted of eight or ten modal scales, was the basis of all medieval music up to the year 1600. Several centuries were spent in the process of notation, and it is utterly impossible to trace the actual beginning of chant melo dies, and the subject has been a matter of debate among all his torians in that notation and its form was so entirely different in different localities. It is well to note here that the Gregorian style of music is the only one author ized In the Roman church al though some other forms are in use, and It la noted that the Gregorian style and Greek music were a derivative of poetic speech. A great deal more could be writ ten on this-subject but time and space forbid,' nevertheless the Edi tor will be glad to answer any questions that may arise in the reader's mind pertaining to the subject matter just set forth. This brings us now up to a very interesting point In the progress of the growth of music, and this Is called the Netherlander period, and is really the beginning of a concrete form of musical art, which history tells us began about the 14th century. The reader will find this a very Interesting period to study as it contains very Taln-i able Information, for even though: u is caned the period of the Netherlander this writer choos-l es to call it the period of "the be ginning of the masters." . ; Music gdjior, 5.B.G. was too late. He meant It for me, of course." Professor Matthews hadn't cracked a smile as far as I could see . through his beard. though his eyes were snapping. But there I was, with my hand on my mouth, sniggering like amy schoolboy. I shouldn't wonder If the President thought I had been privy to the conspiracy. I must have been a poor excuse for a faculty man In those days, for I distinctly recall another April Fool's Day when President Hawley requested me to stay daring the noon recess and see that no tricks were played during the Interim.' Well, what do you think? Clar ence Bishop stole the clapper of the bell almost from under my very nose. Now, my dear friends of the student body, you will not abuse my confidence, I am sure. I have given you these hints pure ly from a reminiscent standpoint, and If you should vilely think to sully this happy age of civilization by repeating those deeds of bar barism this new Faculty might not be so lenient as were we (sic). Yes, this' is the same old hall. where Sara Nourse Brown-Savage's orators would often declaim for us,. "Ye crags and peaks, I'm pleased to meet you. Ye call me chief but 'I'm, only a dishwasher. I've come to bury Caesar Brutus heouldn't get here in - time. Aye, tear her . tattered ensign down. Jump, ..Boy, Jump, Auf wleder sehen." I'm afraid that is a lit tie mixed but it is all a delight fully kaleidoscopic haze of mem orles in my own mind. And yet how distinctly I recall some of the particulars of that first fall term at Willamette! I had hardly disembarked from the train on my arrival and was cros sing- into State street, when I found myself confronted by a little man with a tall stovepipe hat and long-tailed coat, trying to guide a bicycle. He was wabbling fear fully and nearly knocked me down before I could dodge out of his way. He only looked wildly ahead and shouted to me, "Hey! get off of the earth. Don't you see I'm riding a bicycle?" A moment later he was leaning up against a tele phone pole with which he had col lided, mopping his streaming face. a m . a xew nours later, when I was cosily located in a room of a beau tiful home opposite the Court House. I learned that this littln man, who had so unceremoniously accosted me, waa to be my land lord none other than dear old Dr. Jessup of blessed memory, whom I came to know and love as a sec ond father. Shortly after that, we had our first assembly of the college year. I was quite ignorant of the cus toms and knew. nothing of such functions, but,, toward the close of the hour, I became aware that rresiaent Hawley was making some highly eulogistic remarks about the new Latin professor, The students began to applaud and there President Hawley still siooa, looking over at me. Things oegan to whirl before me, and Professor Heritage, who happened to be sitting next to me, reached over and, in that unconventional style of his, gave me a most ir- II j . reiSious mrust m the ribs. "Get up," he said J "wake up. Don't you see, they want a speech?" did get up, but I sat down aeain Mamy times since, during these long years, I have tried to recall what it was I said, but I have been unable to bring: tbem to mind. I nave begun., to, .conclude that didn't sar anything at all. But-1 did say something shortly after that. There was a reception to new students and new members of the faculty at the First Metho dist chnrch, where I found myself on the platform and expected to make some response to the address of welcome. Well, do you know, all I could think to say was the next Sunday's golden text. It was ine reply of Ruth to Naomi, and I stammered: "Entreat me not to leave thee, nor to return from fol lowing After thee." I meant to convey that I hoped I had come to stay awhile, and wished them to give me a fair chance. The people were good enough not to augn, ana one young lady even consoled me by saying that "It was me nest speech of the evening." And there was another reception shortly after that a recention .nH social to all the Freshmen, myself nciuaea. way up in the ennnl. somewhere. By the way, how I miss that old distinctive cupola with its index flagstaff! this social was under the auspicies ui me two societies. And . played all sorts of rames wh.n it gradually began to dawn uobn me that I was being made th candlestick of the evening. They naa me blindfolded half the tim and whirled me around so often mai 1 couldn't have told for th life of me which way the State House lay. And then we were lv- en cards with something like this printed on them: "I am so and so. Who are von?" wa exchange with one another and write our names on the other-' cards. In the course of this rapid "U"I9 young lady wasn't there a young woman named Eliz abeth Shepard attending roll. then? well, this youn wm without looking up and In a sort or mechanical way. handed m her card, asking if 1 WOuld lit. exchange autographs. 1, of courae assented with all the awkw.r grace I could muster. But when returned her card and -h- glanced Indifferently at the n.-.me she gave one shriek and fled pre clpitately. I was somewhat dis concerted at that, but was soon in veigled Into another Came on Fostoffice',' or . "Clan In unt.1.. out." r inni.ivi.. -m ti&jr w MM.U.C crime would be demanded of me and I was rather elated to have mine pointed out a tall blonde young lady, quite a dashing girL But she, on finding out who HER partner was, seemed actuated by Quite the opposite motives. She crumpled the slip of paper and de liberately went and chose Charlie Atwood as her partner. Now. you would like to know who that girl was, but I m not going to tell you this time. It was awfully hard to teach my big Sunday School class the following morning, after such checkered experiences. A week or so after college had aciuaiiy openea 1 was approachH lng the University by that diagon al path which used to lead up from the corner of State street, when a new student who was to enter that morning overtook me. He asked me If I was a Freshman and I told him I was, and we shook hands on it. He then confided to me that he was going to take First Year Latin, and I said I was too, and we shook hands again. An hour or so later he came Into my room to sign up for his course. He took one look at me, and then an other,, and then passed out and across the hall Jn to Miss Reynold's room, and told her he thourht he had b etter take the Preparatory course mat ne didn't like the looks .of Latin; Well, things went along fairly well, until I became aware of some murmurings against the long lea sons x .was giving. . one of my friends in the Latin class told me in confidence of a mliirace that flowed back of the University cam pus. And by and by. President Hawley asked for a conference with me. He always was a most gentle man, fearful of wounding uuc iccuugs. . Ana ne now. un der pretxt of showing me how Wil lamette had expanded, handed me a catalog and asked me Just to nonce how many other courses there were in the curriculum he sides Latin. It was a moat au. hint and I honestly did try to taper on. one day I came into my room to find in great charact ers on the board this declaration: We are going to take shorter les son irom now on. For the next lesson in Vergil, we will take 500 lines on Monday we will take iwoo. Signed, Prof. Dunn never knew how near to hazing I 1 0 come, nut we 6oon settled Veterans ' Column This has been a busy week In American Legion circles for the Salem community. National Com mander E. E. Spafford visited here Monday the state executive com mittee met here Tuesday regular Capital Post meeting Tuesday eve ning and the Legion's spring frolic Wednesday evening. The story of each one of these events has been told and so there Is no need for repetition. Capital Post No. 9 Legionnaires were - glad to see Carl Moser of Portland here for the session dur ing the past week. They know where he is that something along Legion, lines is bound to be -hap pening. had down to a comfortable jog trot Occasional happenings such as these eventually determined me to get married. We had been cor j 1 . responding tor some time and, finally, Thanksgiving of that fall of 1895 was fixed as our wedding day. I had always insisted that I should never consent to marriage until l had the means to provide and fnrnish a house, but salaries were anything but lordly in those days one could hardly purchase a new necktie, to say nothing of furnishing a house'. So I went to Dr. Parsons, who Wks at that time Secretary and Treasurer, for the University, and laid my trou bies before him. The good doctor looked serious at first, but short ly handed me 150.00 toward my wedding expenses. iiiruuieu 10 leave on Tuesday noon before the Thursday of Thanksgiving, when, pn that morning. It chanced that President Hawley was detalqed in his office and sent me In to conduct the chapel exercises. In those days we nau no aajustable pulpit, such as you now have here. It was An old stand with detachable top and ciom cover upon which the Bible usually rested. On this occasion this stand happened to be off on one side, so I immediately walked over to carry it to its proper place in front of the rostrum. But, on reaching the center of the plat form, I was surprised to realize that the legs of the stand m,,f k shorter than I had always sup posed. The stand seemH ..v.i ing up and I was stooping over more and more, till, finally, the uproarious laughter of the student body called my attention to the fact that I had carried merely the .vhe "tand wIth the B'ble, while the legs had remiwi ! ludicrous group of four nnM.h- w t piano. The mrri-, ""i" e a panic " uolu resident Hawley fin ally hurried Izf to call nniet The students always .f,-.. maintained that it was m 21 wr my eddln Journey Which lost mo TV.,r !. . ' mat morn- ng. Somehow the secret had got ten out and the last ... Willamette Collegian ev7n con tained a reference to my intended naively Inquiring wh7y WJ necessary for Professor n "! " go to McMinnville for hi, bride "v were twQ eligible 1 J ' skia Matthews forth with threw herself aw.v " en KIT'1 deDt,8t -hile Hel en Matthews, who was In my ells "s. was so disturbed that to n,v request to conjugate "ago" must have thought I MlJ and r.r7 decidedly answered. " But I finally eof . .t Tuesday's train. posUng' on my door. ia which I as.,!" ! ""V ' wou,a not miss me so ueu 1 returns . ... college the next Monday I found this same notice still tZl fud rtTs'noaoVr11 th" It Is not good for mn v. hence my absn, kU won- , uuukii or in , ..vti , i reminrscence. The oout to rinr .n me toclose with the most Vearty v wu.i.i i m i r .. ........ V- 1 M, . v"" uaia news we are now ree- uiarir hearing from-Win.-... In the. old days we hardly knew Les Alberts, state adjutant of the American Legion for Idaho, was a visitor at the Oregon state headquarters In Portland. Friday. That contest" between Oregon and Idaho has hlra guessing. Marion Post NO. 661, Veterans of Foreign Wars will hotd a re.g. ular meeting -on April 18 at 8 p again. But that epoch has long since ancTCoreTer passed away and I can assure you that you -have no more cordial and enthusiastic well wisher than am I. PROF. FREDERIC S..DUNN. r University of Oregon. POSTAGE L Oil SALE 1 184 First Known Postal Receipt Signed In Normandy During 1379 --cared to death nearly the whole fro one' faU 5 MQttTer wheXr lm9 19T I?ar that come osculatorw' the colle WASHINGTON", March 3. AP) Appointment of Benlamin Franklin as deputy postmaster general for the colonies 175 years ago and the anniversary of the ago today, are outstandine in first postage stamp issue, 81 years the annals of this country's postal history. The first known postal receipt was signed in Normandy in 1397, Today an ordinary two-cent stamp with the pnofile of George Wash ington guarantees delivery. A letter written in England in 1639 with the inscription "Hast! Hast! Hast! Post Hast! Hast for life!" is estimated to have taken a week or so to travel from Wales to London. In the United States, enmesh today with airmail lines, noi more than 4 8 hours would be needed .,to carry a letter the eame distance. "Federal adhesive nostaee" wa the name of the first stamn issued in America in 184 7 and placed on saie in New York. Prior to that time there was in use the "Indl vldual postmaster label," similar to a stamp except that each post master had his individual stamp ana incidentally his own rates uunng me nrst fiscal year in which they wer user! nn.too stamps were issued to postmasters tor sale to the public to the num her of 880,380. That figure is a far cry from the nearly 17.000.- ooo.ooo Issued to more than 50 - uwu postmasters last year. Up to 1928 there have been ap proximately 400 government Is sues of stamps. Since the first Is sue In 1847 many changes have been made In the design, color and size of postage stamps, and in ad dition to the ordinary series more than a dozen commemorative ser es have been issued to make some outstanding s historical event. These portray in pictures a chron ological history of America. The first commemorative series was issued in 1893 in connection with the world's fair at Chicago. It pictured the discovery of Ameri ca by Columbus. Commemorative stamps el pee that time include the Pan-American In 1901; the Trans-Mississippi in 1898; Louisiana Purchase series in 19M; Jamestown exposi tion issue In 1907; Alaska-Yukon-Pacific stamp in 1909; the Hudson-Fulton stamp In 1909; the three-cent Victory stamp in 1919; the Panama-Pacific series of 1912; President Harding memorial in 1923; Huguenot-Walloon tercen tenary in 1924; the Pilgrim ter centenary in 1920; the Lexington Concord memorial and the Norse American In 1925; the Ericsson memorial and the Battle of White Plains stamps in 1926; the Sesqul Centennial, the Burgoyne cam paign and the Vermont Sesquicen tennial stamps In 1927. Airmail stamps made their first official appearance In 1918. The first airmail postage stamp was printed with an "Inverted center, making It a desirable prize for stamp collectors toaay, Deing worth approximately $800. Not all stamps, however, have been printed bjr 4t$lF government since 1848, f0r4n 1873 and 1879 the Continental Bank and the American-Bank were directed by the postofflce department to print two Issues. These stamps are Hat ed as rarities by collectors. m. in the' veterans' room at the armory. At this meeting, further plans for the "Buddy Poppy" sale will be discussed.- The Auxiliary to Capital Post No. 9 of the American Legion an nounce (heir "500 and Bridge" party for Monday evening to be held in the Legion hall of the Mil ler building. This party Is open to the public and only a nominal fee will be charged. Those desiring reservations should phone Mrs. King Bartlett, 1914M fr Mrs. By ron Llewllan. 173 0W . Refresh ments will be served and a general enjoyable evening is assured all attending - Uon of Miss Mary HageS, ig work ing faithfully upon' the play'.- It Is a war comedy-drama, with the scene laid in an English Tillage, The -auxiliary plans to ubo the funds cleared from the play to ffinance Its work for disabled ret erans and their families. Irl S. McSherry, state vfce-com-mandcr of the American Legion, was a visitor at Legion headquar ters in Portland Friday afternoon. SILVERTON (Special) "You have got a wonderful field, it's a pleasure to land here," remarked Captain Breene of the U. S. Army air service, when he taxied his Curtiss DeHariland, plane up along side of the Silverton Legion hang ar. Edward E. Spafford, national commander of the American Le gion, was the distinguished trav eler who added to the captain's remarks by saying, "Isn't the field fine?" before climbing out of his rear cockpit and unfastening his parachute, to shake hands with the delegates of the local Legion post. Commander Spafford praised the work that the Legion had been carrying on along the lines of aviation, Inspecting the field and the newly erected? haffg"a"r oe leaving for Salem" by' tfufcF, f tend a mammoth1 feceptl'oTnV feff dered to him by the' Legion p"oettf up and down the.Talley:- o"m mander Spafford and Captain' Breene returned to Silverton- T'ues day morning and serviced their nlane before taking off for Porf-- land and Seattle. Commander' SDafford's headquarters ar irf W dianapolis and Captain) Bren comes from- Dayton,- Ohl'oV Capital Post No. 9 in'itiationi team will go to Sheridan Monday evening and put on the work- for the Post there. Those to make the trip will be Herman Brown', W.- Li Royal, Irl S. McSherry, Lyle Duns- moor, and W, W. Williams, George E. Love of Eugene. State' commander ot the American" Le gion, spent Monday and Tuesday in Salem on Legion affairs. While1 here he presented past commander badges at the regular Post meeting Tuesday evening. The- members of Marion Post LNo. 6 1, Veterans of Foreign Wars have just received Vol.1, No. .2 of "The Veteran Crusaar,":the new publication, owned - by- the depart ment of Oregon Veterans of For- eign Wars. It is a' readable little! sheet of eight pages. The editor is S. , O." Plunkett and the' business manager is Grant Getchell, depart ment adjutant and quartermaster. The office. of the publication is in the Dekum building, Portland. iw tut tm, Mtato!;tt Now a horned toad Is said to have'llved for 31 years. In cor ner stone. In these days ot reck less drivers a cornerstone. Is, about the only place, where, that cauld be accouUaUsO. iiQUttoa Pm DALLAS (Special) The play "Billeted," which will be staged by the Dallas Legion and Auxiliary units, has been scheduled for Fri day, April 27, at the high school auditorium, according to an nouncement of Laird V. Woods, business manager. A matinee will be given the previous afternoon for the grade children. It Is planned to take the play to other towns during the week Im mediately following the presenta tion here. The cast, under direc- FIlT-MbRTGAGES City in amounts -1; :.$1000 to $5000 Farm in amounts . 1- ;Zt$1500 to $10,000 Yield 6 per cent to "6 per cent.- BONDS Closed Mortgage Serial Yield 6 per cent to 6V2 per cent. STOCKS Oregon Pulp & Paper, Preferred 8 Miles Linen Mills, Preferred 8 Spaulding Pulp & Paper Co., Preferred 8 Western Paper Converting Co., Preferred V?o Paulus Bros. Packing Co., Preferred 7 Information furnished on request. Hawkins & Roberts Inc. 205 Oregon BIdg. 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