THE OREGON STATESMAN FARMING AND INDUSTRIAL MAGAZINE SECTION r - It FARMING AND INDUSTRIAL MAGAZINE SECTION OF THE OREGON Im4 Waakly by TBX STATESMAN PUBLISHING COMPANY SIS iMtk iMMRiil Btr. BaJaaa. Ora"- wm TW Sis ?mi i teaurraly I t WHieiW MlHt W H IT no MMmH w rr 1 biihumss Stjvaa. 14. Ptnlaal Saearity AAfslaa. Ckr of Coxra Bid. f TVmm T. OUrk C, Nw York, 11S-U6 TXXETHOJTE Offte H r tay Editor , Dapt Xatarad at the Po4t Oftioa to Bales. Orat-a. as saaaad-dase mtT. OUR GREAT COWS Oregon, which means the breeding of this dairy family, record production scores on And in the Holsteins there ings to be made for the Pacific northwest. The most famous cow of the world, a Holstein, was a Washington animal and did her hisrhest Derformance led in piling up Holstein production records in official testa ; has led the world. : In Gurnseys, Oregon, and a$ate, have made remarkable showings And this is true for the other leading dairy breeds. All the Willamette valley counties have taken creditable parts in making up the records far performance in favor of the different breeds I The county of Polk being able to truthfully claim more world Jerseyrecords than any single state outside of Oregon. In the history of outstanding Jersey performance, Marion county is very close to Polk. Perhaps one might get up an argument on this matter, some ing more shining marks for his to the credit of the west side But however that may be, enough for all. f This is a great dairy country greater. We have many advantages. We are to have more. The by-products of our flax sugar factories are two. Our vetch and sweet clover booms lie added up into a long array. There are golden harvests ahead for the intelligent dairy men here in the Salem district where butterf at may be pro duced at least 7 cents a pound cheaper than east of the Rockies; taking the average cow. And there is a still greater difference in favor of the high production cow that is being developed here. If the above facts could be hammered home in every farming district in America there woukl not be room enough in the whole Willamette valley for the dairymen who would flock here Would hurry to this dairymen's paradise. It would be like a Klondike rush. Dates of Slogans in (With few possible changes) Logaaberriea, October C. 1927 Prunes, October 13 Dairying, October 10 Flax, October 37 Filberts, November 3 Walnuts. November IS Strew berries. November IT Apples, rigs. Etc, Not. 24 Raspberries, December 1 Mint, December 8 Besns, Etc., December It Blackberries, December 32 Cherries, December 29 Pears. January 5. 1938 Gooseberries. January 13 Corn, January 19 Celery. January 28 Spinach, Etc, February S Onions, Etc, February 13 Potatoes. Etc, February 1 Bees. February 38 Poultry and Pet Stock, Mar. 4 City Beautiful. Etc. March 11 Great Cows. March 18 Pared Highways. March 25 Mead Lettuce. April 1 Silos. Etc, April 8 Legumes, April 18 Asparagus, Etc. April 33 STATESMAN ifannmn MESS nbtM t U r paolicatiaa ol all emeu: BMf.; San Praaeiaeo. Skaroa. Bid. : ls W. Slst 8U; Cke. Maxqta Bldx. -r Ik n.iiii lnl 21 ls Orealatiaa Oftiea Salem district in terms of the now holds half of the ten world 365 day tests. of Jersey cows are correspondingly large show in Oregon. This section has this particular section of the Marion county breeder claim side of the river than stand there has been and is yet glory now, and potentially vastly industry and our coming beet Grimm alfalfa and Hungarian are others. The number might k cow, or the common brindle Oregon Statesman Grapes. Etc., April 29 Drug Garden. May 8 Sugar Industry, May IS Water Powers. May 20 Irrigation, May 27 Mining, June 3 Lead. Irrigation. Etc, June 10 Floriculture, June 17 Hope, Cabbage. Etc.. June 24 Wholesaling. Jobbing, July 1 Cucumbers, Etc, July 8 Hogs July 15 Goats, July 22 Schools, July 29 Sheep. August B Seeds, August 12 National Advertising. Aug. 19 Livestock. August 26 Grain ft Grain Prod nets, Sept. 2 Manufacturing. Sept 9 Woodworking. Etc, Sept. 16 Automotive Industries, Sept 23 Paper MillsSept. 30 (Back copies of the Thurs day edition of The Daily Ore gon Statesman are on hand. They are for sale at 10 cents each, mailed to any address. Current topics 5 cents. The cow is the wet nurse of the human race. A virile people cannot be developed or maintained without milk. There must be more arid more milk, if we are to remain a conquer ing people; a people planning and performing great things. No recently discovered scientific fact is more important than this. All this indicates the great future of, the dairying Jn- dustry in the Salem district., ntioroarpeop.e tnana rap.aiy ana tne speeay raising oi me our cows. There is a scramble for milk now we do not produce enough for the demand. The demand will grow, and keep on growing indefinitely. We must produce enough for every one ; for all classes of milk products manufacturers and more and more are coming, and more are being developed as this age of by-products and specialties makes progress. Salem is the central point for what must become one of the outstanding dairy districts of the whole world. The faster this district goes towards this high mark, the faster will be its growth and the greater will be its uniform well being and prosperity, because the contact of the high pro ducing cow is, the Midas touch. This may be proved in any dairy center of the country And it is bound to grow more pronounced. FARMERS DEMAND A PARCEL POST HEAD (Cbatiaaad fraaj P I) films; the former, because they required some attention; the lat ter, because they were inflam mable. This energetic young man took the initiative in breaking down both these prejudices and succeeded in opening: the parcel post service to these articles. This made quick delivery possible to farm homes and at many towns not served by express offices. But this man moved on to more remunerative fields, and since there is no one of authority charg ed with taking this sort of initia tive, the parcel post service has lagged and a great share of the baby chick business has slipped away from the parcel post, often times because of lack of flexibil ity in nweting local needs. The express agent, for instance, will sign a certificate stating how many chicks arrived dead, while the postman is not permitted to do this. The arbitary two-cent raise in rates and heavy charges for special handling, often times not desired, have also been fac tors in driving away business. For several years farm organ izations and manufacturers have been trying to get the post office department to carry small pack ages of insectides and fungicides. But to date they have had no suc cess. Quite a variety of cases are cited to show that the volume of parcel post business could be increased greatly, and in the main without taking business away from the express companies. Need for Activity rarm groups feel special need for activity on behalf of parcel post Just now because there has recently been a reversal in the trend of parcel post volume. Previous to 1925 the parcel post showed a healthy increase in rol rrrae each year. This averaged about 18 percent for the four year proceeding 1925. The par cel post was practically self sup porting and would have been pay ing a profit. Then came the ar bitrary rate increase of two cents per package regardless of distance or weight. This, together with certain changes in service, drove large quantities of packages out DEPENDABLE WELDING Electric and Acetylene C. D. OPPEN Phones: 872; Res. 2086-J COS Mill St. Salem, Ore, There is nothing more impon- sianaara w piwutwwu v. of the mails. Last fiscal year ending June 30 showed a heavy loss In parcel post revenues as compared with the preceding year. Bat expenses were not reduced in proportion, therefore a bigger deficit resulted. Farm leaders insist that the 2 cent charge be removed when other postal rates are reduced, and believe that this encourage ment together with the active ef forts of a director of parcel post, will result in a few years in sueh a large increase in volume of par cels carried as to place the ser vice on a fully self supporting ba sis. The theory is that a very large share of the overhead mach inery is already paid for and that a much larger volume of parcels could be carried without propor tionate increases in expense. Farmers fear the outcome if present tendencies in parcel post service are allowed to continue. A correspondent of a farm ex change answering as to what can be done for a 12-year-old orchard that does not bear fruit, says: "Your land has no iron in it. Dig around your trees and plant old rusty iron nails and all sorts of broken iron. If you can obtain steel shavings from the machine "hops, that would act quicker than pieces of iron. Drive a few rusty nails into the trunks of the trees this spring close to the ground and see the result." Order bog poisons and commer cial fertilixer and have them ready when real gardex work starts. Soft on woodwork can be re moved with kerosene. W. W. RO8KBRAUGH COMTAXT Manufacturers of Warm Air Furnaces. Fruit Dry ing Stoves, Smoke Stacks. Tanks, Steel and Foundry Work. Welding a Specialty. 17th A Oak Sts. Salera, Ore. "HYQENIC CHICKS" V are Rpeeialiiinr en rood duality "HYGIENIC" day eld eateks. R. Reds. B. RoekfL W. Racks. Bait Or. Black Jwm; QianU, mad Wait lr horas. All flacks tested for B.W.D lUo accredited. Wrila for eirenter. Try our chicks .The Willamette Valley Hatchery W. E. Park. Prop. Z19 S. 24h 81, 81LE3I. OREGON H. Pohle & Son Salem Agents Flexitread Garden Tractor F Ml IHIH MAKESWAGESW First Since 19 - That Average Farm Wage; - . - , c, Showed Slump WASHINGTON, Mar. 10 (An Last year was the first time sine 1922 that the farm laborer's wag average for the year showed d decline from the year previous, in dex ' tabulations br the bureau agricultural economics reveal. The bureau's index of farm wages is placed at 170 for 19::. which is a decline of 13 poin from the 192$ Index, the 1910-n five-year average being- used at- a base of 100. This decline, the bureau save, may be accounted for in pan ai least by the larger supply of labor available as a result of the smaller volume of industrial employment and by the decreased demand both in the south, where there was a 'smaller acreage of cotton, and in the great plains winter wheat area, where the combine harree tr is continuing to displace labor at harvest time. The greatest decline in the are. rage farm wage was in 1921 when the. index fell from 239 to 150 From there it went to 14 6 la 1922, the lowest point In eight years, and then gradually climbed to 171 in 1928. From 1920 the average monthly farm wage with board was placed at 47.24, or $65.05 without board. Last year it we placed at 134.58 with board, or $48.63 without board. Early spring application of com mercial fertiliser is desirable, in order that the spring rains win disperse their salts, making them available to the plants in the early growing season. U B. XHXHSMOOB Salem Wicker Furniture Mann fact Bring Co. Wa Sail Direct . Pen dim Rattan Road Quality Faraitara Bepairiar. Refiaisfciar. TTphwNteriBr. 2219 StaU St, Salem. Orron BRING IN YOUR NEW WHEAT And exchange It for bard wheat patent flour, or any of our Ion list of milling specialties. We do custom grinding. We sup ply what you need for what yon have. CHERRY CTTY MILLING CO. Salem, Oregon. 4S1 Trade St. Phone 818 Ott T. Zwieker. Prop. Phone 1151 SALEM FLUFF RUG & MATTRESS FACTORY New Mattresses Made to Ordci Old Mattress steaming and rc maldna;. Carpet cleaning, fit ting:, sewing and sizing. naff Ra(s oi a4 sues rnaaa of all alatfa of old carpau Pwnth lath and Wilbur Sta a-