Long, and a New Prison Will Be Built on Site Further Out
Where State Prison Stands Will Be Near Salem9s Center Before Very
, Has Been AmendeSSo as to Permit of Flax Shipments
Weather forecast: Rain west and prob
ably snows east portion; warmer east por
tion at night; southeast gales on the coast.
Maximum temperature yesterday 41, min
imum 31. river 4.5, rainfall .22, atmos
phere cloudy, wind southeast.
mm
FOUR SECTIONS
THIRTY-TWO PAGES
SEVENTY-SEVENTH YEAR
SALEM, OREGON, SUNDAY MORNING, JANUARY 22, 1928
PRICE FIVE CENTSl
WM
s
I
mm help
PROJECTS
Reclamation Service Aid For
Existing Districts Being
Urged Here
OPPOSITION FORESEEN
!;'' tianiiatlou of Districts L'ndeB
New Law Started Here lst
Week; Others Said Need
ing Assistance
The complicated problem o( as
fi tinghe state irrigation pro
i,tts without further obligation
.f the state's finances, is one" thai
n now receivirfg serious consider
aiiou of members of the newly
. united Oregon reclamation com
mission. '
due member of the commission
rnn
run
W PROPOSED
v mi ii
I W I
jr.: i ii recent meeting, made it plain
that he was opposed to expending
anv more funds in the develop
a of new irrigation district
until such time as the projects al
reailv created have been placed on
a sound financial basis. Other
numbers of the commission said
the, were not in a position to
make anv definite statement until
i hey had given the irrigation sub-
J'"
t furtner consiaerataiou.
Federal Aid Proposed
Reports reaching the reclama
tion commission during the past
few weeks indicated that there is
Mnie agitation In different parts
of the Bate for federal coopera
tion in handling the irrigation
i,i.. lorn. Persons favoring such
a move said the federal govern
nx-nt should be asked to assist in
the development of certain stats
projects before any more federal
money Is expended on new pro
jects. This plan, it was said, would
not only relieve the state bl some
--iiMiaancial burdens, but would
give the projects the prestige of
the federal government in the
Biatter of colonization.
Members of the state reclama-
Vtion commission said they had
heen advised of this agitation, but
.Vj i fdicted that the suggestion
would receive strenuous opposi
ti.in from the Eastern Oregon
iH.-tricts where new federal irri
tation projects have been pfo
; 1.
Reorganize District
ile first definite action to re-
i ..itiize or refinance an lrriga-
:i district under a new law en-
i w-,1 at the last session of the
i;islature was taken here last
week when members of the state
reclamation commission held a
(.nferenee with directors of the
W-arm Springs irrigation district
and representatives of the bond
old era. It was agreed at this
I Cor.tinuM on pg 11)
HOYT LIVES TWO
DAYS AFTER DIVE
DROP FROM AIRPLANE COM
I 'LET ED '"IN SAFETY
Diary Found on Body of Frozen
man ; I-tst Words Written
to Wife at Home
IH)lriK. Idaho. Jan. 21. (AP)
Kred Hoyt. aviator whose body
wa- found tonight after he bad
ii-e:i missing for a week, lived
through two days and two nignts
before h9 was finally overcome by
tliH old, a diary found on bis
body revealed tonight.
I'h diary including a letter
vntten by the flier to his wife
v is taken to iioioroos Dy
lloytr Oak Park. Cal.. George
r -M. a brother of the dead avl
:r,i: i-i preserving the diary to
sax- to the airman's widow a
l: icle of shortly before Christmas.
Kntries in the diary reveal that
Hoyt jumped from his plane at an
ei- vation of 500 feet and landed
.xHelv after the gas supply failed.
lie struggled through the deep
-now for'about four miles Satur
day night January 14 in an effort
a.) find a ranch. Failing in this he
Rirhered up brush and started a
-;fre.
re stayed by the fire all day
Sunday and through Sunday night.
The only entry in the diary Mon
day was:
On the next page of the note-
l.onlr la a lttei- 0 mV wife. It IS
believed he died sometime Mon
day. His body was found face
downward In the snow by Earl
Stokes, a Pine Valley rancher,
Two "piles of unburned brush were
beside the airman. I
His body is being takefi to
nowville tonight and tomorrow
will be taken to Brlgham City
from where It will be sent to the ;
tiler's home In Wichita, Kas.'"-
ngme taxing
MEASURE FILED
GRANGE, FEDERATION OF LA
BOR BEHIND XKW BILL.
Reduction of Property Taxes Iur-
pose; Will Go on Ballot
in November
2
Initiative petition seeking the
reduction of property taxes in
Oregon through the enactment of
i state Income tax law, was filed
n the office of the secretary of
state Saturday.
The measure is sponsored by
the Oregon state grange, state
federation of labor, farmers' union
and order of railroad conductors.
The proposed income tax law is
similar to the one in effect in
Oregon a f ew years ago with the
exception that its provisions ex
elude banks and provide that all
revenue shall be applied toward
reducing property flaxes.
On the first 91000 of taxable
income or any part thereof the
rate would be one per cent. On
the second $1000 two per cent,
third and fourth $1000 three per
cent, fifth and sixth $1000 four
per cent seventh and t eighth
$1000 five per cent, ninth $1000
and any amount In excess of that
figure six per cent.
In the case of a single Individ
ual a personal exemption of $1500
is allowed under the proposed law.
The head of a family, or a married
individual living with husband or
wife would be exempted from pay
ment of tax on the first $3000 of
his or her income.
A husband and wife living to
gether would receive but one per
sonal exemption of $3000 against
their aggregate net income. In
case they marke separate return
the personal exemption of $3000
may be taken by either or divided
between them. Exemptions of
dependents were fixed at $400
each, while corporations are ex
empted In the amount of $2000.
"The expressed purpose of the
proposed act," read the Initiative
petition, "is to provide revenue to
meet the expenditure of the state
government by levying a tax on
incomes and, by provicrflig such
revenue, discontinue the levying
of direct taxes on property" lor
state purposes.
"The state shall levy no direct
tax on property except wue i
o.timntH net revenue to be de
rived from hte tax levied on In
eome for the next calendar year
shall be less than the total amount
levied by the state during the
..o immorHntplv preceding lor
3 c i am . - "
nurnoses other than the payment
of bonded indebtedness or inter
est thereon plus six per icuiuu.
thereof. It is provided that notn-
vCootinuetl ou pg
TW0N.W. STATES IN ROW
Arrest Truck
Men
Wshlngton to
With Oregon Licenes
ni vMl'IA. Jan. 21 (AP)
temporary truce in the truck
licenses vtr between Washington
nreeon will expire
nh Washington highway patrol
men will be ordered to arrest Ore-
ir, tVlia state WllO'
gon true uu " .
.Jo not have Washington licenses.
William Cole, supevisor of the
natrol said here today
Oregon drivers
had
been arrested and forced to obey
Washington licenses a halt was
called in. the hope that a recipro-
city
aereemer.t coma dc
reached
between tne two i
the necessity of dual licenses. So
far the conferences between offi
cials of the fvo state have failed
vshfngton officials contend
. . . n . Illll 1 1 W
the trouble was started by Oregon
i n'oahtnrtnn truck driver?!
were forced to obtain Oregon li
censes
BANDIT'S WIDOW PROFITS
b
Insurance Money .
1 1
Wife of Slain Robber
PORTLAND. Jan. n (AP) !
-liij Intin M t
The widow ana cnuu '
nnton. 22. one of two Danuus
shot to death Thursday In the at
tempted holdup of the s"r-"
Mt. Scott bank will receive. ,v ,
life Insurance. They are living In,
Spokane.
k insurance company "
nounced today thai It had identi-i
fled Benton's as one of the com-,
pany's policy holders. The In-,
vestlgatlon was conduciea at io,
request of a Spokane attorney whoj
said he represented relatives oi
the dead man.
HOUSTON SNOW COVERED
White Coating Soon Paases;
There la Three Year
First
HOUSTON, Texas, Jan. 21.
(AP) Houston's first snow In
three years fell today. Only a
fMiMA'nf an Inch of snow fe'.l
and It melted as rapidly as
struck .the ound. 3"'
E
SPEECH GIVING
STAND OF U. S.
Imperialistic Designs Em
phatically Denied At
Havana Conference
INDEPENDENCE STRESSED
,
Territorial Integrity of Am eric am
Republics Respected, Delega
tion Chairman Asserts
In Address
HAVANA Cuba. Jan. 21 (AP)
The United States, far from har
boring Imperialistic designs upon
Latin-America, desires to see
south of the Rio Grande indepen
dent, strong and prosperous re
publics, Charles Evans Hughes,
chairman of the American dele
gation to the Pan-American con
ference here told the American
chamber of commerce of Cuba at
a banquet tonight.
The former secretary of state
listed Independence,- stability",
good will and cooperation as the
four pillars upon which Pan
merlcanism rests. He declared:
"It Is the firm policy of the Unit
ed States to respect the territorial
integrity of the American repub
lics. We have no policy of ag
gression." Stability Held Essential
But It is also the policy of the
United States "to encourage sta
bility In the interest of Independ
ence," Mr. Hughes continued, for
the former is '-essential to the
full enjoyment of tHe latter.
It was while acting on this
principle that the United States
entered Santo Domingo, Haiti and
astly Nicaragua. Mr. Hughes said.
but in everv case the endeavors
of the United States were directed
towards the tarliest evacuation
possible.
"We are at this moment In Ni
caragua, the American chairman
(Continued on pf 4.)
INDUSTRY NOT AFFECTED
Flax Shipments Not Prevented by
Cooper Bill Provisions
Governor Patterson Saturday
received a letter from Senator
Stelwer to the effect that the
Cooper bill, as amended by the
Oregon delegation in congress.
would not interfere in the de
velopment of the flax Industry at
the state penitentiary.
The original bill prohibited In
terstate shipments of all prison
made articles. The amendment ex
empts from operation under the
proposed law all articles in course
of nrocessing. The amendment
was said to be satisfactory to
Governor Patterson and prison officials.
MAKES
. . ' -'
I I ! SllULLuMtt 1 K7y 1 JWl 1 J'tJf mm 1 II
I -II llnnrs I . II arw 1 I
i ii nuiitr - - ir mir rj i
i a i m -- - 1 m - a- mr m m av
NUMBER WRONG?
YOU'LL BE TOLD
CRAWFORD TO INFORM RESI
DENTS; WORK BEGUN
Correct Numerals on Houses Must
Be Installed In Thirty Day
Period
Many people who live in wrong
ly numbered houses will be visited
this week by Robert Crawford, the
' I
number man. ana given a nonce
from the city. Indicating the cor
rect number with Instructions to
get it on the house within 30 days
or be subjected- to a fine for misde
meanor. Active work on the re-numbering
plan was begun yesterday by
Mr. Crawford, after a week spent
in studying the map drawn up by
a epeclal committee last year.
Special duplicate notice books
have been printed. The original
goes to the property owner and the
duplicate. to the city recorder.
It Is estimated that Uxrlob will
require a period of 60 days. Thirty
days after the numbers have been
assigned, Mr. Crawford will again
tour the city to see that the cor
rect numbers are up. Owners who
hare failed to comply will be sub
Ject to arrest.
Considerable inconvenience will
be caused utility firms for a time,
as records of the street numbers
will have to be changed. The
AsncM will be included in tne
next issue of the telephone dlrec
tory. Letterheads of several con
tractors and suburban store own
era will be thrown out of line.
WOODWARD FOR HOOVER
Port Under Files Candidacy for
Republican "Delegate
William F. Woodward. Port
land. Saturday filed with the sec
retary of state here a declaration
tn- ol optlnn 11 n del-
Ul J .
oe-ato to the reoubllcan natlonali - --
egate to ine rePUD" Kansas CAP). The U. S. submarine R-19
convention -to be held .n Kansas (
CHy June 12. Mr. Woodward' r aground while participa te In
would represent the third district. maneuvers with the submarine d 1
"Herbert Hoover, law observ-!0 based on Pearl Harbor of
on cp an d law enforcement." Is the
slogan adopted by Mr. Woodward.
Edward Schulmerlch of Hills
bora, has filed with the secretary
of state for the republican nom
ination for state senator from the
11th senatorial district, compris
ing Washington county.
Mr. Schulmerlch has adopted
the following slogan:
"Business methods applied to
state affairs and more Just dis
tribution of taxes."
HALL SPEAKS, MEDF0RD
President of University of Oregon
to Give Address
MEDFORD, Jan. 21. (AP).
A. B. Hall, president of the Uni
versity of Oregon, has accepted an
invitation to deliver the chief ad
dress at the annual Lincoln day
banquet to be held under the aus
nlres of the Jackson county re
publican club. Other speakers
will be Governor I. L. Pattereon
and Judge C. H. Carey of Portland.
WHAT'LL THE HARVEST
( "At I '7CrN II
If MIL. Drr ( -klX
ii - r. -aii' 1 1
m B . - a - m ' m I
TIMBER SAVING
TAX PROPOSED
LOW LEVY TO PURCHASE
PARKS GOVERNOR'S IDEA
Scenic Spots Being Denuded, Pat
terson Finds On Trip East
of Cascade
Levy of a millage tax to pro
vide funds With which to pur
chase parks and wooded tracts
iIaiii tha .tata titrhwava mav h
.
ture by Governor Patterson. The
money derived from the tax
would be placed In the hands of
the state highway commission.
Governor ' Fatterson said that
he would favor extending the tax
over a long period of years. This
would make it possible to levy a
low tax, and at the same time
place the highway commission in
a position to conserve wooded
tracts which; are a scenic asset.
The governor said be hit upon
the millage tax idea recently
while on a tour of Central Ore
gon.
; "I noticed," said the governor.
"that much: of the timber along
the state highways Is being cut.
and it will i be only a few years
until these lands will be as bar
ren as the ; logged off tracts In
the lumbering districts. I believe
the state should take action be
fore it Is too late."
It has been the policy of the
state highway commission to pur
chase parks along the main high
ways but a shortage of money has
prevented the state from buying
a number of wooded tracts which
should have been preserved.
Legislators who have discussed
the question of a millage tax with
Governor Patterson have agreed
that his suggestion is sound."
SUB STRIKES ON BOTTOM
R-10 Runs Aground off Honolulu
In Fleet Maneuvers
i civ Pirnnn r-i t. n n
Honolulu today but was floated
without damage, a naval dispatch
to the U. S.j S. California, flagship
of the battle fleet stated.
Index of Today's
; News
Section One
General News ... 1 , 4, 5, 11, 16
Theaters 2, 3
Features. 6, 7, 13
Editorials 8
City News , 9
Society . L 10, 14
Omen's, Styles 12, 13
Classified 14. 15
Section Two
Automotive 1, 2, 3, 4, S
Better Homes. s. 6, 7, 8
Section Three
Snorts . 1, 2
Radio 3, 4
Section Four
Comics 1. 4
BE?
FAVORITE SONS
THRONG TO CET
PARTY'S REINS
Agitation Within Ranks Over
Al Smith Produces Large
Bumper Crop
POLITICAL POT SEETHES
Enormous Number of Presidential
Aspirants Springing Up In
All Corners of Southern
Section of U. S.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 21. (AP)
The Smith and anti-Smith agi
tation within democratic ranks
seems destined now to result in
larger crop than usual of favorite
son candidates for the presiden
tial nomination especially from
the southern states.
Partv leaders south of the
Mason Dixon line have been slow-
to make anv declarations as to
candidacies for the pre-con"ven
tion campaign, although with few
exceptions those who have spoken
have declared they will support
Smith if he is nominated.
Within the past ten days two
prominent southerners. Senator
George of Georgia, and Represen
tative Hull of Tennessee, have re
ceived the endorsement of th con
gressional delegations and other
leaders in politics in their states
and their friends are determined
to push their candidacies, espec
ially in the south.
Followlngs Iirge
Both are expected to go into
the Houston convention wun a
onsiderable number of delegates.
despite the arguments ot otner
nartv leaders that the time has
not yet come when the party could
or should nominate a candidate
from the south.
Several other candidates from
southern and other states are ex
pected to receive local endorse
ment for the nomination, among
them Senator Robinson, of Ar
kansas; Senator Glass, of Virginia;
former Senator Pomerene, or
Ohio, and Governor Ritchie. Mary
land. In addition Senator Walsh.
Montana, and Governor Donahey.
Ohio, have large followings in the
Darty and with the probabilities
that others will De put
into the
Continued en pan' 4
CAMP GETS EQUIPMENT
Large Concrete Warehouse and 10
Mess Halls at Clatsop
PORTLAND, Jan. 21. (AP)
Ten mass halls and a large con
crete warehouse will be erected
tnis year i k.v - -
year
the Oregon
national guard noias
its summer encampment. ine
plans have received the approval
of the war department. It is also
probable, it is said that this pro
gram will be augmented by the
construction of two administra
tion buildings. Indications point
ing toward this possibility are
seen by local guard officials.
Bids for the construction work
wri onened in Brigadier Gen-
oral white's office early this
month andjt is expected the con
tract will be let the last of this
month so that work can be start
ed in February.
PORTLAND GETS MARKET
New
Building to he Built at Cost
of Million and Half
PORTLAND. Jan. 21. (AP)-
A market building to cost II.-
500.000 will be constructed be
tween Front street and the river.
will extend from 100 foot south of
Morrison street to Salmon and will
be two stories high, it was an
nounced today by George C. Ma-,
son, engineer who designed the
structure, and president of the
Portland Public Market. Inc.. the
organization behind the develop
ment. THIEF MEETS HARD LUCK
60 Tear Old Dish Washer Breatu
Window for Jewelry
ASTORIA. Jan. 21. (AP)
John Thompson. 60 year old dish
washer, convicted today of smash
ing a jewelry shop window r.nd
stealing 11.200 worth of watches.
bracelets and trinkets, was sen
fenced to five years in the state
prison By Judge J. . A. Eakln.
Thompson was apprehended, two
ir?r ".: be robbery when be
I -. - j . t.
ThUloot. "1
DRESSED AS MAN
LATEST THEORY
MISSING CO-ED TRAVELING
COUNTRY, BELIEF
Richland Woman Reports "oung
Man" Resembling Frances
St. John Smith
RICHMOND. Ind.:. Jan. 21.
( AP) Belief that Frances St.
John Smith, missing daughter of
a wealth v New York broker is
av w.t.--' a. tmwm i i i i -
Frances St. John Smith
traveling about the country dis
guised as a man was expressi-d
here today by Mrs. John L. Senip
Ier of Richmond. She notified
police that a youth bearing strik
ing resemblances to photographs
of the lost girl had ridden with
her for a short distance, leaving
her automobile in Centerville,
ve miles west of here.
Mrs. Sempler said newspaper
photographs of Miss Smith had
convinced her that the youth who
ha'led her for a ride on the na
tional highway was the missing
girl.
Investigation by police at Cen
terville failed to reveal anyone
who had seen the stranger
TRIP INTERESTS IRELAND
Benefit Expected to 1k Derived
From Congrave Tour j
DUBLIN. IRISH FREE STATE,
Jan. 21. ( AP) Dublin papers
which sent a special correspon
dent to the -United States with
William T. Cosgrave, president of
the Irish Free State executive
council, print long cable dispatch
es describing his reception and ex
press gratification at its charac
ter. The Irish Times says that al
though Mr. Cosgrave has stated
his visit has- no political purpose,
it cannot fail to teach a political
lesson of the highest value. It
adds that England and Ireland
are the closer to each other to
the United States . berause Cos
grave is prime minister in Dub
lin. America, which supported Ire
land's fight for freedom, is aswed
to assist her to cultivate the
- .
hia In rt ,i l T n mm 11 n u
his visit is keen and so far seems
unanimous in approval
VETERAN PROF TO QUIT
'Copey'
1 Harvard Instructor Since
1893, Will Retire
CAMBRIDGE. Mass., Jan. 2..
(AP) "Copey" beloved of Har-'
yard's undergraduates for 35
years and one of the best known
authorities on English In the
world will say farewell to his
classes at the close of the col
lege year. He is 68 years old.
"Copey" is Charles Townsend
Copeland, Boy Is ton professor of
rhetoric and oratory. He has been
at Harvard since 1893.
THAT'S N0THIN', SEZ 'E
Tribulations Pile Up Fat Without
Causing Concern
OAKLAND. Cal.. Jaa. 21-
(AP) Chris J. Iledberg today
was sentenced to six months in
jail as a hit and run driver.
An hour later his daughter was
married.
And one hour later still his di
vorced wife filed application for a
license to wed another man.
"Ho. hum," yawned Hedberg.
or worde to that effect.
NEW ALIGNMENT, CHINA
Nationalist Project to Split Coun
try Said Failure
LONDON. Jan. 21. (AP). A
dispatch to the London Observer
from-Shanghai states that a na
ttonalist project to spilt China in
to economic halves of north and
sooth has been abandoned and ne
gotiations now are brewing to
'hrlnv mnrth and south into nnltv
. 1 1. nnniAHi mil fnr nro -
'illation- with for.ig powers.
4-&frlt: .' , nun,
r JJ vj2A
r "s.
11 FROZE
Dead Body of Fred Hoyt
Discovered By Uniden
tified Idaho Rider
MACHINE TEN MILES OFF
Wichita, Kansas, Man Thought to
Have Perished From Exposure
After Iesperate Jump In
Parachute
BOISE. Ida.. Jan. 21. (P)
The frozen body of Fred Hoyt,
Wichita, Kas., airman lost since
Saturday, was found tonight iu
the Black Pine mountains, 30
miles north of Holbrook; Oneida
county, Ida., the Holbrook tele
phone operator notified the As
sociated Press. "
This is about ten mles fr6ra
the place where his demolished
plane was found late today.
The body was found by an un
identified horseman who report
ed at Holbrook and returned with
a sleigh to bring the body to Hol
brook. Ile was accompanied .by
George C. Hoyt, Oakland. Cal.,
brother of the lost pilot and Leon
Cuddeback. Boise, chief pilot fcr
the Varney air service.
The Holbrook telephone operat
or said it would be several hours
before the body would arrive and
that no information was available
as to whether Hoyt had been in
jured in his parachute jump.
Plane Also Found
BOISE, Idaho. Jan. 21. tAP)
The Stearmau plane, flown by
Fred Hoyt, Wichita, Kas., pilot,
missing a week was found this
afternoon near Holbrook, Oneida
county, said a telephone message
from Burley to Charles T. Wright
son, manager of the Varney Air
Mail tine.
No trace of Hoyt was found.
The plane had crashed 20 miles
north of Holbrook on the out
skirts of the Minidoka national
forest, along the flanks of the
Black Pine mountains.
One of Hayt's gloves was round,
in the plane. The parachute was
missing.
Hope A I rend j Gone
The Holbrook telephone oper
ator advised the Associated Press
that residents believe Hoyt is dead
and a search was being organized
to find his body. Hoyt is believed
to have lumDed from tha Dlan
(Continued oa page 4.)
KU KLUX KL AN
DISCARDS MASk
ACTION TO TAKE PI.ACE
WASH I XGTOV 'S BIRTH DAY
Announcement Mnde nt Birming
ham, Alabama, Following
Meeting of OfficUls
BIRMINGHAM, Ala., Jan. 21 7
(AP) The Birmingham Sunday
News and Age-Herald tomorrow
will say that the mask of the Kii
Klux Klan will be universally dis
carded February 22.
This action will be taken, the
newspapers will say, following a
meeting In Montgomery, Ala., last
week between Dr. Hiram W. Ev?
ans of Atlanta. Imperial wizard. of
the order, and high state officials
of the Alabama realm.
The News and Age Herald will
say that the announcement was
made at the Montgomery meeting
by James Esdale, grand dragon of
the Klan in Alabama and that Ev
ans officially sinctioned the plan,.
Two reasons will be given by
the News and Age-Herald for the
Klan's action In discarding the
hood from the regular regalia. ,
"First," the newsnaper will
say. "there are ma ny persons
within the klan and many others
on the outside who are violently
opposed to the hidden f aces. .,,
"Second, state, municipal es
and divisions of the country are
outlawing the mask by legislation-
To. forestall universal legislation
against the visor, the klan offi
cials deemed It wise to act at this
time.
Sentiment against the order as
a result of a recent flogging In
vestigation In. Alabama, also Is
given as a reason for the banish
ment of the mask. - ',
During the most receBt whip
ping investigation in the state a
grand Jurr report at Lurerne said
aU ef IS men Indicted for masked
violence f'were members-of the
K. K. K. ti
Following his investigation. Into
the hooded whippings Attorney
nnrsl Charlie CY McCall publk-
' Ir resigned from the oVder, saying
l it "was the greatest menace, t
consUtuted authority within the
N
NEAR AIRPLANE