THE OREGON STATESMAN, SALEM, OREGON. THURsriAY MORNING, JANUARY 19, 1928
The Slogan Pages Are Yours; Aid in Making Them ; H to Your Wonderful City and Section
S&LE
GT
THE DAILY STATESMAN dedicates two or more pages each week in the interests of one bf the fifty-two to a hundred basic industries of the
Salem District. Letters and articles from people with vision are solicited. This is your page. Help make Salem grow.
8
INDUSTRIE'S
1 I 4
DISTRI
i .
NINTH CONSECUTIVE YEAR
U TIN.
STUDENTS OF
The Statesman will pay $5 a week, till further notice, to
the student of any school of a Willamette valley county,
public or private, college or university, who will submit the
best article on the current Slogan subject. The articles are
to be in the office (or mailed) by noon of t Thursday pre
cedimr the date of the Slogan subject. The articles submit-
ted to belong to The Statesman. The editor is to judge as
I to the best, in deciding who shall receive the $5. There
I will often be special prizes for articles of merit not receiving
1 first prize. The idea is to furnish an opportunity to make
members of the rising generation acquainted with the many
land great advantages of the district in which they are likely
I to take active part in the future. They are to be the
Headers of our industries as they grow into manhood and
i womanhood.
This offer takes effect as of the issue of February 5th,
iwhen the Slogan mattter will be transferred to the Farm
land Industrial Magazine Section of the Sunday Oregon
Statesman. The first subject will be Spinach.
HI GROWS
ON T AVERAGE
iScme of Our Ambitious Growers Are Working for 100 Bush-
els to the Acre Yields, and Will No Doubt Reach That
I Goal Luther J. Chapin! Father of the Corn Boom in
Marion and the Other Valley Counties, Writes an In
I structive Article on the Growing of Corn in This Section
1 Corn Better Than Wheat
I By Luther J. Chapin
3 That corn growing has become
n established and important in
dustry in the Willamette valley Is
evident to all who travel about the
countrv during the growing seas
i'on. Few farmers in the valley can
fbe found who are not growing
corn enough for home use. andi
many are making corn growing a
major enterprise. Corn-fed hogs
jand poultry are the rule now ln
I stead of the exception.
1 While a majority of the corn
3 grown In this section is for home
1 consumption, many farmers are
I finding R a very profitable money
J crop. Net returns per acre are
'greater than for other cereal crops.
land it afford a clean tillage crop
in the rotation which increases the
yield of succeeding crops.
Compared With Wheat
Compared with wheat with an
average yield of 30 bushels per
acre, corn on the same land should
produce 60 bushels per acre.
Based on the above yields, a bush-
I el of wheat would cost 55.6c and
fa bushel of corn would cost 4 3c.
lAt average prices for each during
the past year, this would give a
Hnet return per acre of $20. 82 for
wheat, while corn would net
I $34.50 per acre.
I It is assumed in the above cal
culations that both crops are to be
Isold as grain. It is the usual prac-
4
I cases to feed the grain out on the
J farm to live stock. The difference
in favor of corn is much greater
t When fed to hogs, since according
to many feeding tests made by ex
I periment stations corn and wheat
Ihave practically the same feeding
value. At the above yield of 50
X bushels per acre for corn and 30
bushels per acre for wheat, the
4 corn would produce 1000 pound?
more feed than wheat per acre.
1 Wheat Brings Success
1 " The present success of the corn
4 growing" industry in the Willam
fj ette valley" is due principally to
the fact that local grown and thor
oughly acclimated seed is used.
Many farmers have specialized in
B the production of high grade seed
for several years, so that seed from
high-yielding strains of several
. varieties of dent corn is available
for all.
. Golden Glow and Minnesota 13
are the most popular varieties of
yellow dent in Marion county and
appear well adapted to conditions
here. 'While the latter appears
best adapted to the higher land,
the fprxner produces higher yields
and is better adapted to the river
bottoms and lower lands. Yields
of from 50 to 75 bushels per acre
are not uncommon, while SO to 85
bushel. are obtained under most
favorable conditions.
.. - ' After 10O Bushel Yield
A few of the more ambitious
farmers are working for a 100
bushel yield, and this is quite pos
sible when the best cultural meth
ods, and possibly a Judicious use
of fertilisers, are applied. The
large yields reported from the
older corn grdwing sections are
obtained from fields that have
been well prepared by previous
cultivation and enriched by plow
ing under heavy cover crops and
the application of commercial fer
tilizers.' Since limestone soils ap
pear best adapted to corn culture,
an application of lime to the acid
soils ; of the Willamette valley
would donbtless - materially In
crease th yield. - r
: Deep fall or early winter- plow-
E PRIZES OFFERED TO
THE VALLEY COUNTIES
T
ing has always proven beet for
corn, especially when the soil is
left as rough as possible for the
action of the frost. Freezing is
I especially beneficial to heavy soil.
as It mellows it, and insects harm
ful to corn are killed. Fall or win
ter plowing of meadow lands is
particularly desirable, since wire
worms and other harmful insects
winter In grass lands.
After, thef first cultivation, which
should be deep, subsequent tillage
should be frequent and shallow,
not more than three inches deep,
since the feeding roots of corn fill
the soil as near the surface as the
moisture content will permit,
which is just befow the surface
mulch in properly tilled soil. Deep
er cultivation after the corn is one
foot tall tears these feeding roots
and does great harm to the crop.
For Young Orchards
Corn growing has proven profit
able and beneficial to the trees in
the rearing of young orchards.
Thi3 ie especially true In young
prune orchards, where corn has
been grown for the first five years.
Not only is the cost of the neces
sary cultivation paid for, but the
trees make a better growth than
when clean tillage Is practiced.
This is doubtless due to the organ
ic matter supplied by the roots of
the corn and the shading of the
ground during the hot' summer
days, which prevents the too rapid
nitrification of the organic content
of the soil which takes place under
clean tillage, or summer fallowing
While the state of Oregon
stands well toward the foot of the
list In total number of bushels of
corn produced per year, the av
erage yield per acre of 30.5 bush
els ranks ahead of Kansas, with an
average acre yield of 22.5 bushels
The same report gives Illinois an
average yield per acre of only 32
bushels. When the same cultured
methods are applied to corn grow
ing in Oregon that the older corn
growing states use, the average
yield per acre will compare fav
orably with the best of them.
(It is not too much to say that
Luther J. Chapin, the writer of the
above, may properly be called the
father of the corn boom In Marlon
county, which has-spread to Polk
and the other valley counties. Mr
Chapin was for several years coun
ty, agent of Marion county, and
during that time he worked up the
corn ehows and was Instrumental
in promoting seed selection and
proper cultural methods. This
work was largely responsible for
putting Marion in the front rank
In the counties of the Pacific
northwest in corn growing, and
Polk county well up towards the
lead. This corn boom continues.
and ought to keep going. While
most of opr corn acreage ie given
over to the production of the corn
that is so largely used in filling
the silos on the farms, theTe is a
mounting portion of field corn ma
tured for feeding and fattening of
farm animals, and for the markets.
Mr. Chapin is now an extensive
grower of flowers and bulbs, on
his farm on the river bottom, on
Route 8, several miles below Sa
lem, and he is prospering from the
thrifty use of the wonderful .soil
in that section; near where the
early Oregon missionaries started
the germ of civilization la the old
Oregon Country. Ed.) .. -
f he Japanese ; word, i Joltsu,
means musele science, according to
an 'answered flB.astion in Liberty.
MORE COON TO THE
1
KANSAS
Dated of Slogans in
(With a few possible changes)
Loganberries, October 6, 1927
Prunes, October 13
Dairying. October 20
Flax, October 27
Filberts, November 3
Walnuts, November 10
Strawberries, November 17
Apples, Figs, Etc., Nov. 24
Raspberries, December 1
Mint, December 8
Beans, Etc., December 15
Blackberries, December 22
Cherries, December 29
Pears, January 5, 1928
Gooseberries, Jannary 12
Corn, Jannary 19
Celery, January 28
Spinach. Etc., February 5
Onions, Etc., February 12
Potatoes, Etc., February 19
Bees, February 26
Poultry and Pet Stock, Mar 4
City Beautiful, Etc., March 11
Great Cows, March 18
Paved Highways, March 25
Head Lettuce, April 1
Silos, Etc.. April 8
Legumes, April 15
Asparagus, Etc., April 22
THIS WEEK'S SLOGAN
DID YOU KNOW that Salem is the center of a good corn
country; that with proper seed selection a yield as high
as the average crop of corn in the great corn belt states
can be matured here; that our growers are favored in
prices to the extent of the freight costs from the eastern
corn states; that with the increase of the production of
corn that is going on 'so rapidly here the wasteful system
of summer fallowing is being abandoned; that Salem is
now the center of the leading corn district of the region,
Marion being the leading corn county in the Pacific
Northwest, and Polk county second; that we still need
more corn growers; and especially that we need the
growing of a great deal more corn for silage to aid the
growth and add to the profits of dairying and live stock
breeding; and we should have corn canneries?
Ulf THREE MILLIONS FOR TIE
G FaCTORi
The One at Loveland, Owned by the Great Western Sugar
Company The Payrolls at the Factory for the Run Just
Finished Went to About $300,000, and the Gross Income
to the Farmers for Their Beets Delivered Was $2,510,000
Rev. Shanks, Former Salem Pastor, Writes
(Rev. E. H. Shanks, now pastor
of the First Baptist church of
Loveland, Colorado, formerly pas
tor of the Firet Baptist church of
Salem, writing to a member of the
staff of The Statesman, under date
of January 13th, sends the follow
ing:) "I wanted you to have the short
article on beet sugar as it is very
interesting, and mav be of Interest
to Salem. The sugar people build
the factories In territories where
they can get the contracts trom the
farmers. Sugar factories are an
expensive luxury, but the Great
Western company, a pioneer in the
industry, has upwards of 30 fac
tories, the largest of which is here
in Loveland. They are constantly
reaching out and entering new
fields.
,Having the time of my life
here. This Colorado sunshine Is
sure wonderful. Sun shines every
day. For the. past two weeks the
climate has been more like lovely
May than like January. Baptized
ten new converts New Year's day,
and have received 25 new mem
bers in the last two months, and
our goal is 100 for the year.
"I often think of you and Salem
folks. I appreciate the many cour
tesies extended me by The States
man." ,
The XewspQerArtlcle
(The newspaper sent by Hev.
Shanks ls-the Loveland. Col., Daily
Reporter-Herald of January 11th,
and Is as follows:)
Nearly three million dollars will
be the amount paid into the Love
land trade and buslnees channels
by the 1927 beet sugar crop which
Is the second largest ever grown in
this district.
The 1926 crop with its run of
about 340.000 tons of beets will
exceed this year's run by' about
2,000 tons, and this year's run
will exceed any other year's run.
with the exception of the one last
year, by 20,000. The third largest
crop was grown In 1924 and was
294.000.
The farmers this year will real
ise eight dollars per ton. making
their gross Income. 12.510,000.
During the campaign there are
about 500 men at work at the fac
tory and their total payroll for
that period of time will reach near
ly 1300,000.
The campaign this year will end
either Saturday night or Sunday
morning. . Tbe last of the beete
came Into tbe factory from the snr-
rounding dumps last night
Oregon Statesman
Grapes, Etc., April 29
Drug Garden, May 6
Sugar Industry, May 13
Water Powers, May 20
Irrigation, May 27
Mining. June 3
Land, Irrigation, Etc.. June 10
Floriculture, June 17
Hops. Cabbage, Etc., June 24
Wholesaling, Jobbing, July 1
Cucumbers. Etc., July 8
Hogs July 15
Goats, July 22
Schools, July 29
Sheep, August 6
Seeds, August 12
National Advertising, Aug. 19
Livestock, August 26
Grain & Grain Products, Sept. 2
Manufacturing, Sept. 9
Woodworking, Etc., Sept. 16
Automotive Industries, Sept. 23
Paper Mills, Sept. 30
(Back copies of the Thurs
day edition of The Daily Ore
gon Statesman are on hand.
They are for sale at 10 cents
each, mailed to any address.
Current copies 5 cents.
The Loveland factory has ship
ped on the average of eight car
loads of sugar per day, since the
campaign began. A total of 485,
000 sacks has left the local fac
tory. In addition to this amount
440,000 sacks of the 1927 crop
have been stored in the factory
warehouse and by the end of the
week it is possible that . the fac
tory will be stored to Us capacity,
which Is 505.000 sacks.
According to the officers of the
factory this hae been a very satis
factory year and a very successful
one. and with the aid of the large
crop of 1926, the community has
been very greatly benefited. The
total amount paid into the trade
channels of Loveland by the two
years' crops in wages and best
checks reaches nearly seven and
one-half million dollars.
Five to 25 Acres, For Hogs,
Sheep, Chickens, Ducks
and Turkeys
Editor Statesman:
Having been asked to contri
bute towards your annual corn
Slogan, I concluded to help, from
my view point.
Western Oregon no doubt is
adapted to the production of more
diversified crops than any other
part of our state, and, so far. as I
know, any state in the union of
states, and corn is now fast be
coming, a staple crop.
However, I must qualify, for I
would not advocate that field corn
can be grown here as a commer
cial crop, for any one attempting
to do so must meet the inevitable
failure.
Much of my early years was
spent on the farm in Ohio, and I
know a corn crop when I. see it.
So when I say field, corn can be
made a staple crop, I mean that
every fanner In this valley should
have at least from five to 20 acres
of corn each year If he has corn
land. However, be cannot har
vest, dry and shell any of this,
and compete with eastern corn.
1 CknteV Hogs, Ete. -
Here la what" he can do "at a
CORN ON EACH FARM
11G CORN LAND
good profit. If he has a dairy,
herd, he 'should fill his silo, or
silos. For this I would plant
eastern seed, say Yellow Dent,
grown in Iowa.
Then every farmer should have
brood sows. The product can be
raised on clover, then turned in on
the corn i in small divisions and
finished for the market. These
two methods save expense of har
vest, and there is no waste, and
the ground is ready for fall wheat,
with an assured crop the follow
ing year.
Recently I met ; some exper
ienced sheep men who assure me
that the same methods will apply
to sheep as well as to hogs, with
fine results; putting the lambs in
pink shape for the market, and
the balance in good shape to win
ter over.: So this leaves only a
small portion of your corn crop to
harvest; namely, for your chick
ens, turkeys and ducks.
Selecting Seed
Seed corn for western Oregon
must be selected from the best
rows. Perhaps in too' other crop
does the element of seed selection
cut such an Important figure, and
every grower should try to de
velop his own strain. I do not.
wish to be taken as authority on
some points I wish to point out.
To get -Yellow Dent and other
field corn to ripen, we have
grown it and acclimated it, so
that ripe corn can be grown al-j
most every year? yet year by year,
the stock; has become shorter, and
the same, with the ear. till the
yield has also become less. This
is the general tendency and varies;
according to the soil and season.
You can keep up the vitality of(
your corn it you win mix say aj
third eastern seed of the same
strain each year and thereby grow
a large average stock and a larger
ear.
In conclusion, I wish to say that
what I have given on this subject
is from personal experience and
from observation of what others
are doing. I
GIDEON STOLZ.
Salem, Or., Jan. 14, 1928.
i :
Tells of Careers Through
Training jn Branches-of
Home Economics
(Following is a current bullet
tin of the department of industrial
journalism of the Otegon Agricul
tural college: )
: A new booklet, "Women's Ca
reer Through Training in Home
Economics," pronounced by many-j
the most attractive ever published
here, has just come from the cal
lege pres3 and is ready for free
distribution to citizens of the
state. The new booklet is a 40
page publication and is one of a
series on vocational guidance Is
sued by the college to assist young
people in planning their education.
Mrs. iZelta Geike Redenwold.
home economics graduate and for
merly secretary of the O. A. C.
Alumni; association; is author of
the booklet, which Is well illus
trated. ! It sketches the various
careers! open to women trained
both as; home makers and for spe
cial work. Careers treated are
interior decorator, tea room man
ager, dietitian, home economics
teacherj extension worker, journal
ist, social service worker, and per
sonal director. The booklet may
be obtained by addressing the
registrar.
Chance Discovery. Jack
"Harry moved out of that board
ing Vbuse after staying only two
weeks.'?
Sprat "He musji have finally
found out that the place had nb
bathtub." George Washington
Ghost. !
Kmi Tnr Money in Orca Bay
MoaoiMBts Wj4f at jSaUa. Oregaa.
CAPITAZ. XOKTTMEjrTAXi WOsM
J. O. Janaa k Co Proprietors
All Jonas of Moaimaaui Work
' lsctory and Offlco:
2310 . Coh'1. Oppoalta X. O. O. T.
Oaautory, Box 11
Psoas M9. 1 UALEM, OXBOOY
Air Painting
DONE WITH A GUN
M. B. Sanderson
1144 North Cottage
THIS INTERESTS
WON STUDENTS
NglCOPY
PATTERSON
M HE MATURES AND
He Feeds Corn Instead of
Balance of the Crop Goes to Farm Animals, a Large Part
of It to Hogs The Governor Prepares the Ground Well
and Plants Early, and He
Seed He Thinks He Has
Editor Statesman:
Complying with your request
for a letter for your corn Slogan
number. I submit the following:
I have always grown corn for
the purpose of maturing and rip
ening the crop, and not for ensil
age, so what I have to eay will be
from the standpoint of harvesting
a mature crop. I have obtained
the best results by deep plowing
in the fall or early winter, and In
the soring discing a number of
times each 'way, harrowing and
rolling in order to pack the ground
and conserve moisture. I have
found that when the ground is re
plowed there is considerable loss
of moisture and a shorter crop
than when the above plan is fol
lowed. He Plants Early
On account of the short season
and the necessity for early matur-
lty, I plant as soon after the 20th
of April as possible, and like, at
all times, to have the corn planted
before the first of May. This will
give a two weeks earlier maturity
than if the corn is planted about
May tenth, as was formerly the
custom of most growers. The cul
tivation and preparation of t he
ground before planting is really
more Important than cultivation
after the corn is planted. My first
cultivation is deep, and after that
I employ shallow cultivation to
avoid disturbing the roots.
Seed Selection
Another very important matter
is seed selection. By attending
corn shows and observing the
types of corn that win in the con
tests t6r premiums, one can soon
be able to select a proper type for
seed. In making the selection.
care should be taken to select from
corn that matures early. I have
in this way. I think, been able to
advance- maturity since I began
growing corn by at least two
weeks, which Is an important fac
tor in the Willamette valley, where
we are very likely to have early
rains.
Feods Teams Corn
I find corn one of the most pro
fitable crops that we grow and
very desirable where one follow?
rotation of crops. It is quite no
ticeable that other crops following
corn produce more than where a
proper, system of rotation is not
fbllowed. Growers may be Inter
ested in knowing that for the past
four years we have fed our teams
no oats, feeding them only corn,
which we produce more cheaply
than oats. We usually grow an
acreage of from 50 to 75 acres,
feeding it all on the farm, a large
part of ft to hogs.
I. L. PATTERSON.
Salem. Or., Jan. 16, 1928.
(The writer of the abeve Is the
governor of Oregon. His testi
X. B. DTTXSMOOm
Salem Wicker Furniture
Manufacturing Co.
Wo Sell Dlract
Oaowlao Battan Bead Quality
Furniture
Bepalrtnf, BeflnlaMnc, TJpbeliterlns
S21S State SU, gaUea, Oregon
GIDEON STOLZ CO.
Manufacturers of
Vinegar, Soda Water,
Fountain SnppUee
81 cm Phone 20 Ore.
W. W. ROSEBRAUGH
COMTANY
Manufacturers of
Warm Air , Furnaces. Fruit
Drying Stores. Smoke Stacks,
Tanks, Steel and Foundry
Work, Welding a Specialty.
17th and Oak St& Salem, Ore.
S... -"Buttercup
Wheu You 'Ask for Butter
Buttercup" Butter is for-sale at
every grovery store. Just say
"Buttercup" and you will get a
good high, grade butter.
r . Capital City
Cooperatire , Creamery
" Phone Jl
CHJ'.'JS CORN
FEEDS IT, TOO
Oats to His Teams, and the
Attends to the Selection of the
Advanced Maturity Two Weeks
mony In favor of corn growing is
valuable. He has grown corn for
a long time. He produces a con
siderable acreage, and has done so
for several years, and he gets a
large average yield. He makes it
pay. It is not theory with him
Oregon's governor Is a real dirt
farmer. He farms his farms.
They are in Polk county, where
he lives; across the river from Sa
lem. Ed.)
TES 0' PHONING
No Limit In Working Over
Nut Trees; Safe Limits
On Other Trees
(Following Is a current bulletin
of the department of industrial
journalism of the Oregon Agricul
ture! college:)
Finding the fountain of youth
for old fruit trees is frequently a
hard problem, especially where a
man "inherits" a badly run down
orchard. Many trees are too bad
ly diseased to bother with, hut If
the trees are not too old and falr
!y sound and vigorous they can be
-tarted on their way back to pro
fitable bearing through pruning.
ays W. S. Brown, chief In horti
culture at the Oregon Agricultural
college.
Pear and sweet cherry trees
from 30 to 40 years old will us
ually pay for this type of pruning.
Prunes and sour cherry tree
?hoivJd seldom be more than 25
ro 30 years. Peaches it will sel
dom pay to prune after 15 to 20
years of age. Walnuts and fil
berts, on the other band, have no
'leflnite age limit, provided they
re sound and vigorous. .
The amount one should prune
an old tree depends upon condi
ion and height. Short, weak
growth and weak spurs are an in
.iex of poor vigor. As much as a
third or half of the wood may need
to be removed eventually, depend
Whe- Ta-Lon
A Superior Breakfast Food
A trial Will Convince Too
Whe - Ta - Lon
Cereal Co.
M. A. BUTLER, Manager
Telephone 1090-W
SILKS 3: PAINTS
Any Shade or Kind Made to
Order Without Extra Charge
Full Line of House and Barn
Paint Carried in Stock.
Bay Direct Save $1.50 per
Gallon
Salem's Own Paint Factory
J. C. Silk
2049 Portland Road Tel. 2768
BRING IN
YOUR NEW WHEAT
And exchange ft fur hard wheat
patent flour, or any of our long
list of milling specialties. We
do custom grinding. We sup
ply what you need for what
you have, i
CHERRY CITY MILLING CO.
Salem, Oregon.
81 Trade St. Phone 818
PEPPING
Oregon Pulp & Paper Co.
j - Manufacturers of
i BOND LEDGER GLASSINE
I GREASEPROOF TISSUE
I - Support Oregon Products
7 Specify "Saka Made Paper fox Yewc
. Of Act
ing upon tbe inroads of San Jose
scale, anthracnose, blight, and so
on. If all this wood that finally
needs to come out is taken out at
once, however, tbe tree is thrown
badly out of balance as far as the
moisture and food supply for the
roots and the retention of this food
and water supply by the branched
Is concerned. Such very heavy
pruning results in a large number
of suckers being grown in the tree
and dense shading as a conse
quence. It is better to spread the
pruning work over two or three
years, depending upon the amount
of wood one has to remove.
The beet way of pruning old
trees is often a head-scratching
subject. No two trees are exactly
alike, and one's biest judgment
must be used on each just as if
it were an entirely new problem
The best that can be Bald is to
give some general suggestions for
handling tbe work. High headed,
vigorous trees can often be lower
ed from 30 feet or higher down to
20 or 25 feet It Is usually best
to cut back tbe main upright limbs
to sidsjlimbs at the height where
the sure limbs are needed. This
will give the tree openness and
spread. When the TBlde limbs are
too long they in turn should be
shortened to an upstanding branch
wherever possible.
-Pruning of this type is usually
done In winter, largely because it
is less expensive. When the
growth of limbs or water sprouts
is heavy a thinning out of such
wood and the topping back of ex
tra long shoots in summer time is
an excellent supplement to the
winter pruning.
Oakland
Pontiac
Sales and Service ,:
VICK 15ROS.
High Street at Trade
DIXIE HEALTH BREAD
Ask Your Grocer
OIL-0-MATIC
What Is It?
SEE
THEO. M. BARR
Phone 192
CHIROPRACTIC FOR
SCIATICA
The Chiropractor Is spially
trained to locate the vertebra
which Is in an abnormal posi
tion and which is primarily
producing the inflammation, or
abnormality, in the sciatic
nerve. This he does with the
use of the Xeurocalometer
which accurately locates the
nerve pressure Not oirly Is he
able to locate the vertebra
which Is subluxated (slightly
displaced), but he Is also
trained to determine the direc
tion in which this subluxation
exists. Furthermore, he pos
sessesthe ability to restore the'
vertebra to its normal position
through adjiKtments. Remem
ber the Neurocalometer locates
nerve pressure. Chiropractic
Adjustments remove nerve
pressure. Neurocalometer. read
ings by appointment only.
Dr. O. L; Scott, D.C.
256 North nifih Street
Phone 87 or 1471 J
Statlcaery
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