If lie Meeting Tonight at St. j Vincent de Paul Parish Hall Ought to End Talk About the Incinerator, and Let the Building Go On Tie New Year Edition of The Statesman Will Be Issued on Sunday Morning Next, Largest Yet, Containing Some 70 or More Pages : Weather forecast: Rain west and snow' ...t nortions- colder at night; strong west llino Z winds probably gales off the coW Maximum temperature yesterday 43. minimum 37. river 3.1. rainfall 4, at : mospbere cloudy, wind southeast. fflk Which would you rather be president of. France with a Job bat no powers, or' governor of Oklahoma with constitutional powers bat only a slim chance to hold onto the Job? Tmr or'trcvrni YRAR -ryt,V iiN l i-oik SAT. KM, OREGON. WEDNESDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 28, 1927 PRICE FIVE CENTS it 1828 TUXES Total Oregon Levy Announ ced By Tax Commission 1. As $7,710,104.20 FEW OF COUNTIES LOWER Able to Announce Total Through Dismissal of Western Inion Suit ; Court Denies it Has Jurisdiction Marion eounty's share of the state tax Tor 1928 will be $339. 468.18 as compared to $324,734 this year, it was learned Tuesday afternoon when the levy for the entire state was announced by the tax commission. The state lery is $7.710.104. ZU. r I,ast v ear it was $7,447,561.80 JjThe total covers both the general rv?ate tax on property under the 6 1 per cent limitation and the millage 1 taxes that are outside the limua tion. Of this amount $2,290,381.85 represents expanses of state insti tutions and departments financed within the constitutional six , per imt limit. The remainder of $5,419,722.35. or two-thirds of the total. Is ac counted for by special millage tax- such as those for the state in Mitutions of higher learning, the p-.nrket road tax. elementary n-hool tax, soldiers bonus tax and th r j-pecial levies approved bj the voters of the state. Valuations Higher t I- 192S tax will be an increase h(.i'62,542.40 over the tax for , approximately one nan o. which is accounted for by the nor mal six per cent Increase, ia. th ordinary state tax and the other on j half t y an Increase In th millage through increased "FOX" EXPLAINS GREEK LETTERS OBTAINED 'FROM BOOKS EX PUBLIC LIBRARY, WORD Constant Guard Kept Over , Pris oner to Preac- Attack or Suicide Attempt LOS ANGELES. Dec 27. (AP The Greek letters used In the word "Death" which headed Wil liam E. Hickman's threatening ran sora letters, were obtained from a Greek language book In the pub lic library. The confessed kidnaper and murderer of Marian Parker said today he went there in search of a high sounding phrase for the sensational portrayal of his death threat to Perry Parker, father of the slain girt Hickman said he searched sev eral foreign and ancient language books before hitting upon the idea of using 'Greek letters. He de clared that he nerer belonged to any Greek letter fraternity. The guard who sits constantly in front of Hickman's cell will be changed each eight hours, the ail officials said. ' la view of this constant guard, the authorities said there was no chance of a successful suicide at tempt by the prisoner. They also attach little importance to the re port of a Jail trusty that prisoners had plotted to beat Hicbman to death with clubs improvised from broom handles. The guard would make impossible the carrying out of such a plot, the officials said. A search of ceils and tanks reveal ed no broomstick clubs. 1; . u'd on pr 2) Hearst charges BECOME WEAKER PKDDI.ER OF DOCTMEXTS KHOIVN AS NOTORIOUS CROOK Miguel Avila Branded by Civil l.ngint-cr of Mexico City, Who Knows Him Well WASHINGTON, Dec. 27. (AP Miguel Avila, producer of the Mexican documents published in Hearst newspapers, was describ ed to the senate investigating com mittee today as a "notorious pur veyor of documents" by FrarA Y. McLaughlin, civil engineer of Mex ico City. McLaughlin, who said he knew nothing of the papers published in the Hearst papers purporting to show creation of a $1,215,000 iuud for lour United States senat ors, told the investigating com mittee that Avlia had peddled "twenty or thirty worthless doc uments" to him. including one purporting to have come from the 1 American embassy. J Avila was missing today al lthowgh he had been asked by Sen ator. Reed, republican, Pennsyl vania, chairman of the committee, to be present. McLaughlin ajso ""made the re quest that Avila be present when he told his story but hurried; at tempts to reach him were unsuc cessful and the committee adjourn ed until January 4. Tho American embassy docu ment. McLaughlin said, was brought to him by Avila In Mex ico city. McLaughlin Was then vice president of the El Sol Pe troleum company which has a con tract with the Mexican govern ment. It consisted of a single type written sheet of American embas- STATE, TEACHERS MEET Local Educators Go to Portland For-Annual Sessions A number of Salem public school instructors are planning to attend meetings, of the state tea chers' association in Portland Thursday and Friday. Departmen tal sessions mostly are scheduled for Thursday. Principal J. C. Nelson and Coach Louis ndesonwl Ujjle n d, the athletic meetings to be held Fri day morning. Consideration of the board of control's action in grant ing permission for a post-season game, not for the championship; discussion of proposed plans for settling the football title in the fu ture; and informal scheduling by coaches of games for next season will be high lights of the days ac tirity. Willamette, university's invita tion to the high schools to hold the annual basketball tournament in Salem next March, 8, 9, and 10, will be extended at the meeting and formally accepted. WORD RECEIVED FROM AIRPLANE OVER WIRELESS Search For Missing Flyers Fruitless Despite Brief . Radio Message CALL COMES IN STRONG Question Asked "Where Are We? Can Yo Locate Us V at Fre quent 1st err a Is; Signals Very Loud ABOARD THE U. S. DESTROY ER STTJRTEVANT, in North At lantlc. Dee. 27 (By Radio to The Associated Press) Search along a 32-mile lane off the eastern coast of Nova Scotia up to 11 o'clock to night had failed to reveal any trace of the missing amphibian airplane, the Dawn, in which Mrs. Frances Wilson Grtf'son and three companions took off from Long Island Friday for Harbor Grace, N. F. REED SUES FPU BIG SUM Well Known Wrestler Demand? f 130.0OO From Truck Firm PORTLAND. Dec. 27. (AP) Robin Reed, wrestler, today filed in the circuit ourt here action to recover damages totaling more than 1130,000 from the Portland McMlnnville and Coast Truck ser vice. Reed claims he was serious ly injured when one of . (he de fendant's trucks and trailer struck his auomobile near New berg in I epember, that be may never again be able to follow his profession Because of this he asks $80,000 special damages, : declaring bis earnings previously had been $8. 000 annually." He ' also declares his left eye was so seriously in Jured that he may lose It. and for this asks general damages of $50, 000. Hospital . fees and automo bile reoalra make: up the re mainder of the damages asked. r - - STEAMER RUNS AGROUND Terrific Gale Batters Italian Ship Off England's Shore DEAL, England. Dec, 2 1. (AP). The Italian "steamer Capo- vado was ashore tonight oa the Good win. sands. In 'great danger and -exposed to a tierce gale. .. t Lifeboats hare gone out to the u1 hut ffc mA iffft nrnhahlv sy stationery offering to disclose .'will prevent assistance until the gale abates-, y-'-,.i (Lloyd's register 'gives the cap- ovado as a vessel of 4500 tons laid down in 19 OS, Its home, port Genoa.'. The New York maritime register lists the Capova do as having been at Danzig? November 28. The register lists the vessel as Danish, Indicating- that it may nave been sold since compilation of the last Lloyd's, register.) . W i.000 with 11.000 down i fl-ji-. uriwrsn ecre. ? Th?lloK and Ambassaddr Pcw-'4 upon the envoy's visit yhlngton. j Aswtfcongh the paper was . un-! -Mciugniin related that Avila told him Arthur Bliss Lane first secretary of the American embassy, was outside the building! In an automobile mi Wa.m J -fcish the information. McLaugh- wa G1d not believe Avlla's ,lurj M toid him so la -no un- -enui terms. - That Lane had any! part In such a scheme was denied on behaU J,U?' drtment today al h department Itself dellnea to dignify the Mr. Lane t, now cnlef of Mex lean affairs dlyUlbn of the depart- COLD KILLS 17 SOLDIERS Bodl Discovered Following Severe . i' ; Bona at Belgrade BELGRADE, Dee.: 1?-tIAP) The bodies of 17 ssildlers, frozen la the cold wave a week ago, were discovered - today when the snow melted along- the railway to Nlah. .uge ; aruts had preyentea a search for thera hefore today. ST, JOHN'S. N. F. Dec. 27. (AP). The Western Union Tel egraph company announced to night receipt of a report from their opeator at Heart's Content, N. F., declaring that he had pick ea up at intervals yesterday a radio message signed either WHU or WPU. "Where are we? Can you locate us?" the reiterated call asked, ac cording to the operator's report to headquarters. The signals were unusually strong, he said, indicating that the sender must have been with in fairly close range. . Heart's Content is on Trinity Bay on the opposite coast of New foundland from Harbor Grace, the destrnattog,ofWeTiane carrying Mrs. Frances Wilson Grayson and CONSIDER BIDS ON FIRE ENGINE MEETING OF FTJtE AND WATER 5 COMMITTEE CALLED Offers of .Three Finns Practically : y Identical; Mack Com- pany Low . Alderman - W. H. Dancy has called a -meeting- of the fire and water committee for Thursday evening at which bids from four firms on a new fire pumper will be considered. The committee's recommendation will be, reported to the city council January 3, for approval or rejection. , Three of the fire fighting equip ment firms offered Identical bids.' naming, a figure of $13,500 for a fully equipped pumper. The Sea grave 'corporation as an added in ducement, however, offers a two per cent discount for cash, and the Ahrens Fox Engine company, of Cincinnati, offer a nearly four per cent 'discount provided they get the job of repairing one of the old American La France pumpers noWi owned, by the - department. The Mack International motor truck company was low bidder with a figure of $13,000. This firm Is practically a new comer in the fire engine manufacturing game. The other three have been manufacturing pumpers since the days of the horse drawn ruck. Alderman Dancy, who has seer all the trucks In action with ex ception of theMack, will report his findings to the committee and abide by its action. After the com mittee's recommendation is acted upon the truck will be purchased mmediately. BRAN1N CONGRATULATED Complimented by Vanderbilt on Hickman Confession Story (Continued pf 2) SCIENTISTS HEAR TALK President of University of Michi gan Speaks at Meeting NASHVILLE. Tenn., Dec. 27 (AP) A broad program for push ing out the boundaries of man's knowledge of man was laid before the scientific world tonight by Dr. Clarence Cook Little, world fam ous geneticist and president of the University of Michigan. . . Dr. Little, delivered the annual Sigma XI lecture on the program of the: American Association for the Advancement of Science, us ing as a subject the field of re search which has for its object the discovery of those "natural laws which can be applied to the hu man race fn mind and bodyr- Parker Brtanin, former tele graph editor for the Oregon States man, now serving in the same cap acity for the Pendleton East-Ore-gonian, has received more than 100 telegrams, commending him for. his journalistic scoop, on Wil liam Edward Hickman's first con fession, according to word receiv ed by relatives here. One of the telegrams was from Cornelius Vanderbilt. Jr., prob ably the world's wealthiest jour nalist. Branin also received a Christmas -greeting telegram from Vanderbilt. $500,000 BONDS MATURE State Bonus Securities Payment Sent to Fiscal Agent The first of the Oregon Soldiers' bonus bonds to mature, a block of $500,000, will become due Jan uary 1, and State Treasurer Kay has forwarded a draft for the am.out to the state fiscal, agent In New York. After the payment of this amount there will still be out standing $28,500,000 In soldiers' bonus bonds. SITE OF BURNER MEETING'S TOPIC NORTH SALEM RESIDENTS TO MEET COMMITTEE Session to be Held at 7:SO P. M. at St. Vincent de Paul Parish Hall I Residents of North Salem to night will tell city dads why the garbage disposal plant should not be located in North Salem. Chairman W. H. Dancy with his two fellow- committee members. W. W. Rosebraugh and Roy Sim eral. at the same time, will at tempt to convince the Holly wood ltes that the Oregon Electric grav ites that the Oregon Electric gravel pit is an ideal site for the incinerator. The meeting, a general round up of North Salem citizens, will be held at St. Vincent de Paul parish on Myrtle avenue, at 7:30 o'clock. There Is no indication that the outcome of the evening's argu ment will be any different from that which resulted after the In dignation meeting in Southeast Salem last fall. Both sides, likely, will come out of the heated session holding the same views as before. Members of the Incinerator com mlttee. indicate that it will take a powerful lot of argument to sway them from recommending the gravel pit site at the next council meeting. The burner must be lo cated somewhere, or the -city dump perpeuated. No one wants the city dump to be continued, and yet. the garbage must be disposed of, somehow. After several months of investigation, the com mittee has decided on the gravel pit site, and is not now considering any other site seriously. At the meeting tonight Dr. E A.- C. Smith, president of the Hol lywood community club, probably will be chairman. In addition to the incineratoi committee members, Aldermar Thomson and Wenderoth, repre sentatives of the people, in that ward, will be present. CLE RELATE! SECRET STORY OF 'FOX' I T Los Angeles Chief of Detec tives Takes Large Credit To Himself TELLS OF FINGERPRINTS Identification of Edward Hick man Effected Following Com munication With Kansas City Police Officers LOS ANGELES. Dec. 27. (AP) Herman Cllne, chief of detec tives ' of the Los Angeles police department, who led the bunt for E0RTLAND JH1TLBY BLAZE Fire at Broadway and : Salmon Streets Does 950,000 Damage PORTLAND, Dec. 27.-MAP) Five firemen were overcome by smoke and one injured by broken glass" in a blaze here today that caused damage of $50,000 to the Western building on Broadway and Salmon street. It was believed none of the firemen suffered ser ious injury. Two hundred and fif ty students of a commercial school filed in good order from the build ing as the fire broke out. All west side fire fighting ap paratus and four companies from the east side were called to battle the flames. The fire, described by veteran firemen as "one of the smokiest," they had ever seen, transformed virtually every downtown street into a canyon of smoke. THE 'TOX" 4 -- v , $ yMMnww v : t-" i t! h. -j & LINDBERGH FLIES ON SOUTH TODAY AMERICAN ACE HEADING TO WARD CENTRA, AMERICA Famens Airplane Expected To Blake Trip In Little Less Than Nine Honrs MEXICO CITY. Dec 27. (AP) Colonel Lindbergh today bade President Calles farewell at a meeting which witnesses said was replete with emotion. When the American filer left the chief executive's office the president's eyes followed him. It is said by those who were present, as a father might watch the depart ure of a dear son. Accompanied by Ambassador Morrow, Lindbergh motored from the American embassy to Chapul tapec Castle to pay his respects and thank the president for cflur tesies extended to him. - President Calles shook hands with' both of them warmly. Lindbergh bowed, and told the president through an interpretor that be wished in calling to say farewell, to let the president know bow much he had enjoyed his visit to Mexico, how much he lived the country and bis people and how much he appreciated , the presi dent's honors, courtesies, - kind nesses and those of tho Mexican government. . President Calles took Llndberg's hand firmly in his own. looked steadily Into his eyes for a mo ment and then a tender expression swept over the ordinarily stern, firm face of Mexico's ruler. He said: "Adlos. Mexico admires and loves yqu. Your visit has meant much to us. Good luck and good bye." William E. Hickman, confessed killer of Marian Parker and who brought bis prisoner back here to day from Pendleton. Ore., tonight; revealed to the Associated Press the Inside story of how Hickman was identified as the slayer and of how the. confession was obtain ed from him. The man who directed the na tion-wide search and himself ob tained Hickman's confession said: "We had indistinct fingerprints from the steering wheel of the au tomobile we knew the kidnaper MEXICO CITY, DEC. 27. (AP) Away on another aerial voyage of -almost 3,000 miles to the Central American capitals. Colonel Charles A. Lindbergh, who brought a message of good will and amity from the United States to Mexico, will take-off for Guatemala City soon after dawn tomorrow morning. The "Spirit of St. Louis" Is readv. the airman is anxious to be aloft again, and he hopes to tra verse .the intervening space be tween the two capitals, a distance of a little less than 800 miles, in nine hours. To accomplish this. he must cross dangerous mountain ranges, and he will fly high. Mrs. Lindbergh, his mother, will see him go, and, soon after, will y ' -. (Continued on par 4.) ' NAVY RECORDS CLOSED (Continued ob page 8) ANOTHER KIDNAPER PLOT Police Seek Paroled Convict in Connection With Crime OAKLAND, Dec. 27. (API- Police-here tonight were bunting Robert E. McClelland, 27, paroled convict, with a warrant charging him-with kidnaping 11 year old Evelyn Smith, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Frank M. Smith of Oakland. The Smiths - said McClelland took the girl from borne Christ mas, on pretense that bis mother, whom be described as a wealthy Pasadena woman, wanted to adopt the child, and would give Evelyn's father employment as a watchman. Pasadena police branded. McClel land's story as a hoax. McClelland gave Smith a $125 check as 4 month's-advance pay but police said checks with which the ex-convict had paid his rent and a small bill had been returned by the bank marked "insufficient funds." The Smiths delayed pre senting their check. ' Police announced that the auto mobile used by McClelland Is a black Chevrolet touring car bear ing license number 440,229. GETS PRSENT WITH GUN Nine Year Old - Boy Peeved at ' 'Santa Claas Turns Bobber LITTLE GIRL'S DEATH RESULT Not Caused By Strangling With Towel, Los Angeles Expert Says EFFECTS FULL ANALYSIS Marks Upon Body and General Condition After Decease Not d by H. F. Wagner, County Autopsy Surgeon Compilation Completed in Case of Ul Fated Submarine LOS ANGELES. Dec 27. f AVS With William E. Hickman re turned to the scene of his donhi crime, the kidnaping and slaying of Marian Parker, and safely guarded behind the bars ' of county Jail cell. County Autopsy Surgeon II. F. Wasner late toda answered Hickman's confession to strangling the young girl, to death. oy stating that "her death was no primarily due to strangulalon." Tne autopsy- surxeon. who . neighbor of the slain eirl'a famll knew the child, expressed the be lief that, when her captor "ap plied the; towel about .her neck she realized what: was about to happen and her heart stopped as" the result of fright and exhaus tion." . - Marks Noted "I understand Hickman stated " that he strangled the little Parker girl." Wagner stated. "He may have done or attempted to do what he confessed he did.but her death was not primarily due to strangu lation. Tnere were no marks of contusion or constriction about the neck. The lanes were not run. - gested, but on the contrary -were ; quite pale and bloodless. The whites of her eyes were not blood shot, nor -was the -face.- bloated r. when I first saw the" remains. There were no signs of a strurrle anywhere upon the body, no con tusions, lacerations or scratches' upon the hands, wrists or ele- where. ..-j. "I knew Marian Parker. She was a very, nervous child, nnrt hen , she -realized - her situation she probably neither slept nor par took of food during those three terrible days, as shown by her empty contracted stomach, and . from her letters to her parents it : would appear that her captor told WASHINGTON. Dec 27 AP) -The navy department completed the records of the crew of the S-4 today by recording the deaths, of all on board. At the same time Secretary Wilbur sent thp follow ing message to the next of kin of each man: "With the official announce ment by the .navy department of the death of all persons who were on board the ill-fated S-4 at the time of her disaster December 17, 1927, salvaging of which will be pushed with all possible speed, I desire to offer you my own per sonal and heartfelt condolence over the tragic death of your gal lant kinsman, a member of the crew." ,. , '.-'--,;. -. .. - . "Please accept on behalf of the officers and men of the . navy .out deepest sympathy. We share with you In -the sense of personal be reavement.. We trust that you may find comfort in the thought that he died at his post of duty and hope that your grief may be as sauged by Him who controls the eternal destinies of us alL" (Continued n paga 8) TEACHER TAKEN AT POINTOF GUMi JOEY REYNOLDS JAILED FOL- liOWLNG APPREHENSION ESTATE REVENUE HIGH Total For Tear to Date 9530,000, Treasurer Announces DETROIT, Dec" 27 -( AP) Nine-year-old William Jabrininaa who said he was "sore because Santa Clans Defected, to leave him a pair of ice skates as he had re quester In a letter, obtained his father's ' pistol j today and sallied forth to a municipal 'pond where he relieved , two v more : fortunate youths of their skates at the point of the weapon. He was appre hended by a policeman and" taken to headquarters but later released to his father. A check for $94,000 in payment of the state inheritance tax cn the estate left by the late Thos. J. LArznstrong of Portland has Just been received by 4 State Treasurer Kay. . .'i''.'.: t: This remittance brings the total revenue of the inheritance tax de partment for this year up to $530, 000. one of the biggest year's-in the history of the department, . Armstrong, a substantial bus! ness man of Portland, Is said to have lived very modestly and in comparative obscurity and Was not regarded a all as wealthy until an examination of his safe deposit box following his death revealed bonds and securities to the amount of more than a million dollars. Inheritance taxes fluctuate greatly from year to year. Since 1919 when : the present rate - be came effective the receipts hays been: ;.:.v,'-:T- '-"--'.r.' -1919, $341,278;- 1920, $214 215; 1921, $203,951: 1922. $474. SIX: 19Z3, $335,264; 1924, $414 972; 1925, $500.7ft; 1926, $616. 902. , Rejected. Ixver Kidnaps Twenty : Year Old School Ma'am at Unionville, Mo, MANLY. Iowa,' Dec 27. (AP) Object of a search in Iowa and Missouri for 24 hoursf Pauline. Thompson. 20 year old TJnionville. Mo., school teacher was found here today.C and -her kidnaper-suitor. Joey Reynolds. 22, was arrested and taken to jail at North Miss Thompson, kept a'virtnal prisoner since Monday afternoon whenrfteynolds forced her into'5is automobile at her school between Unionville and Cincinnati. Ioto lonignt started x back to De Moines, where she wa3 to ba met by ber parents.' r :- V - :- The girl at first declined to f ila charges - against her alleged ab ductor, declaring she wanted the matter dropped, but when she was told Reynolds claimed to be en raged to her. she declared "If that's" what he claims, yon can do anything with him.- 4 ; Y Reynolds told Manly authorities that he had lured the frtrl from the school by exhibiting a revolver ana declared he bad killed her brother-in-law and was roinr ta leave the country. His Intention" was to go to Canada to be married. he Is quoted by Mayor Fred UL Lowman of -Manly. Frlshtened. the girl "entered the car and was a riven northward. ; ; ; CENTEnvILLB. Ia., Dec. 27. (AP) Fearing the kidnaping yes terday of -Pauline Thompson. 20 year old Union vllle, :Uo., school . teacher, may havo preceded a slr-y- ' ing and suicide by Joey Reynolds, her 22 -year old rejected enitcr, southern Iowa and northern Mis souri authorities - today launch -. .2 aa intensive search forthe coupicu ' .Miss .Thompson was last :ci yesterday afternoon vt "'I'StT stepped from th5T .'.uofrccf.i trh;a. Reynolds called, lit. Is report -1 that Reynolds bqfi ihreatc-aed ta kill hitriself became Lis attcnticri lo the lrl ha4 j ?ri rcfucei':. " (Ccr.tisisB 'r- 8)