Si 't - i '3 if Bid You Know That Salem is Destined to Become One of This Nation 's Greatest Paper mdustry Renters? Is t Have a Pepper Whuig, Most Needed to Center the Mint Industry Here 1 1 mm A 'if t I r. - . . ili.j i I n 1 h' reduced one-third In 4 Weather forecast: Unsettled with local siie. This will make the sixe conform to the purchasing power of the dollar. ; -t ! Wilili American .embassies abroad now have a room set apart for trans-Atlantic aviat ors? Boston Globe. ? .r rains in north portion; moderate west and J northwest winds. -Maximum temperature yesterday 66, minimum 47, river minus .8, rainfall 49, atmosphere cloudy, wind south- r east. PRICE FIVE , CENTS SEVENTY-SEVENTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, THURSDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 29, 1927 mm OIL THIS YEAR L. 0. Herrofd to Install It in .." King's Plant on North v Front Street CONDITIONS HERE IDEAL Cheaper Land and Larger Produc tion to the Acre, Higher Men thol and Ester Content Make Prospects Best L. O. Herrold, the well known mint grower and manager of Lake Labish land operations, in his talk yesterday noon to the Salem Rotary club, hinted at a possible peppermint oil refinery for this district. It was brought out after the meeting that Mr. Herrold has al ready launched the project for a refinery. It will be in the King's plant on North Front street. As soon as some field and other work is nnisnea, Mr. nerroia win in stall the necessary machinery and apparatus in a part of that big plant and install his operating headquarters there, and be ready for .the work of refining popper mint oil. He will have the oil which he himself controls 'to re fine. This is contracted for three years last year and this year and next to the American Chicle com pany. Last year this company took about $16,000 worth of the Oregon oil which Mr. Herrold con trols. There will be about 50 per cent more oil to supply on this contract from this year's crop, but the returns will he about the same, because, the prices are lower this year. r Samples of Gum Mr. Herrold had distributed at the plates of the Rotarians yes tSay 80me samples of the gum Scored with this Oregon pepper mint oil. It is Adams Wild Mint gum and a small candy, enclosed gum made by the same' concern1; These samples seem small, to re quire so much in their manufac ture of Oregon peppermint oil, for it takes only a trace of oil for each piece of gum. The Oregon oil goes a long way in gum flavoring, fnr It 4a hlah in mentlinl rnnt t and in ester content. The Beechnut company takes (Continued on pafe 5.) WALTER TOOZE DIES SUDDENLY WAS RECENTLY REGISTER OF U. S. LAND OFFICE Had Large Place in the Business And Political Life of This State Walter Lincoln Tooze Sr. died suddenly of heart failure at his home. 236 Court street, at 7:30 last night. He was born in Ohio Nov. 25, 1860. There Burvive his widow, in Portland; sons. Attor ney Walter L. Tooze Jr., McMinn ville, and Lamar Tooze, Portland, attorney for the prohibition de partment of Oregon, and Ethel Tooze Fisher, wife of Representa tive; Walter Fisher of Roseburg. and several grandchildren; and brothers, Frankl'n Tooze of Sher wood and Charles Tceze of Port land. Oregon, and Hon. F. J. Tooxe f Salem, and Henty Tooze of Cloverdale. Mich., and David i luoie oi ifanueiu, . hiu., ami a sister. Sadie Kemo of Los Angeles. trw and a number of nephews and nieces. . Tragic Coiiicidfiicc Exactly nine years go yenter day, Lieut. Lnlie Tooze,- twin brother of Lamar Tooze, was kill ed by a German bullet on the' firm ing line In the Argonne forest. Walter L. Tooze came to Oregon when he was 16. He taught school for several years and' then engaged in the mercantile business In Woodburn and Falls City. He , was always . an Oregon booker and an enthusiastic Republican. He was a Republican worker and speaker and high in the councils of the party for many years. He was reading clerk of the Oregon senate during many sessions. He was register of the Portland land office for two years, till that of ice wag jKn tinned last July when nnivbaek to Salem. He was & EjCfPythlan, Moose and Wood man of the World. He was at the Elks club yes terday, and in a cheerful mood. He conversed cheerfully with his companions last evening, right up to the time of his passing. His death came without warning or struggle, from heart failure- having been a sufferer from' heart weakness for some time. Lamar Tooze was on-his way to Salem : last night,' when funeral arrangements- 'were to , -09- - an-pOBttced PRUNES FINISHED MOST CANNERIES PUMPKINS TO COME AT 13TH STREET PLANT TOMORROW Paulus Cannery on Prunes Till Next Week, Begins on Vegetables Soon Most of the Salem canneries are through with prunes; but the Paulus plant will be .putting them up all this week and next. The Hunt cannery will go into apples in about a week. The 13th street cannery of the Oregon Packing company will commence on the big run on pumpkins tomorrow. After prunes, and a. rest of a cou ple of weeks, the Paulus cannery will go into carrots, parsnips, beets and onions. At the Canneries The Hunt cannery is through with prunes. Will take apples in about a week. Will make a fair run on apples. Oregon Packing company still getting a few prunes at 12th street plant.' Also some beans at 13th street plant. Will start on pump kins at 13th street plant tomor row. Will make a big run on pumpkins. Northwest cannery still running on pears; on pears from southern Oregon. ' West Salem cannery about through with prunes. Producers Cooperative will fin ish on prunes today. Starr cannery closed down for the season, last Friday. Paulus cannery will be on prunes ' this week and part of next. The dryers will be on prunes all jof next week, in most sections' The recent rains have not interfered much with prunes of good quality. After the Paulus plant gets through with prunes, there will be a lull .for a week or two, then carrots, parsnips, beets and onions will be taken for can ning. Will be packing dried prunes In a week. Canned goods market firm". Owing to small packs, canners are holding for stiff prices, and getting them. Little doing in dried prune mar ket. The Paulus people estimated the dried prune pack of Oregon and Vancouver; Wash., district at 50,000,000 . pounds. Other an thorities have estimated. higher, as much as 607007000 pounds. AMENDED WRIT ORDERED Legal Fight Gathers Around Ex tradition of 3. P. afcurtaugh An Amended writ of habeas cor pus was'ordered yesterday by Cir cuit Judge L. H. McMahan in the case; of i John F. Murtaugh, who was arrested near Detroit a short time aga and who has been con fined in the Marion county jail since that ttme, the charge against him being desertion of a minor child in New York. Murtaugh is given until 10 a. m. Saturday to file his replication. At the same time the case Is trans ferred so as to bring it before Judge Percy Kelly. Deputy District Attorney John son, who is here from New York to take Murtaugh east as soon as he is authorized to do so by au thorities her, has asked to have the matter rushed through as rap idly as possible. One point raised by Murtaugh's attorney when his petition for A writ of habeas corpus was first presented, has been cleared up with the issuance of an executive warrant for detention by Governor ai smith of New York to Govern or I. L. Patterson of Oregon. Mur taugh had claimed that he was ar rested hero on a warrant issued from New York rather than Ore gon. However it is further claimed nn hehalf of Murtaugh that the acts which it is alleged he commit ted do not constitute a crime, Ei ther here or in the state of New York. 7 ; PROMOTION FALLS THRU Gold Rush Town of Xoonchester Becomes Deserted Place nRND Sent. 28 (AP) The "town of Noonchester, born two wek szn of a gold rush that collapsed when rocks failed to re ant A cold tests, was moving down the western slopes of the Cascades in trucks from wmay Point today. ' Final traces of the town will be removed In the next few days, ac cording to information from tne stormy summit of the mountains. Quartz claim notiees and stakes still remain scattered through hundreds of acres of jack-pine. LEE ASKS LEGISLATION Salem Resident Makes Recom mendation at. National Meet! CINCINNATI. Sept. 28. (AP.) Legislation to penalize insurance agents who make misrepresenta tions to prospective buyers of pol icies was urged before the national convention of State Insurance Commissioners today by Clare A. Lee, commissioner from Oregon. Many persons have been turned against Insurance, - oftentimes against policies they already hold because of false statements from agents "If competing -companies. Lee sal LESLIE MILLER V OF DES I IE LEADS RACERS Iowa Aviator Takes First Prize in Spokane to Port land Air Derby TIME UNDER FIVE HOURS C. W. Mayers, Winner in Cross Country Event Last Week, lUaten in 00 Mile Contest By 12 Minutes AIRPORT, PORTLAND, Sept. 28.- (AP) Racing in the tact-of a gale that swept the Columbia Gorge today, Leslie C. Miller of Des Moines, Iowa, won first prize of $1,000 in the class B. Spokane UvPortland race over a flock of thirteen starters. His elapsed time for the 300 mile flight was 4 hours 31 minutes, 53 seconds. Mil ler, who flew in an'Eaglerock bi plane was second in the New York to Spokane class B race last week. Closely following came C. V. Meyers, in a Waco1 0 biplane, cov ered the course today in 4 hours, 43 minutes and 24 seconds. He won second prize of $500. Taooma Man Third Gerald P. Smith of Tacoma. in an Eaglerock biplane won third prize of $250. his time being 4:49 50. E. J. Ditmer of Tarrytown, N. Y. who was second in reaching Pasco, Wash., where the racers were obliged to make a 30 minute stop, placed fourth, on elapsed time. Engine trouble which forced hfm to make a landing a short distance from Portland, prevented him from winning one of the priz es. He was leading Miller by about two. miles when the waterlirie of his engine beeatnexlogged". and he was obliged to land. He made ad justments and resumed hi3 flight, landing here fifth. Ditiner's elap sed time was 4:59:59. In the meantime Jack Parshall o? .Portland was the fourth to land but his elapsed time 5:2:50 ex- ( Don tinned on 4) RELIGIOUS ROW GOES ON 34 People Killed In Mexico For Churcjh Activities, Report MEXICO CITY, Sept. 28 (AP) Thirty four rebellious "Catholic fanatics' were killed and a Cath olic priest, Father Sedano, was captured and summarily count martialed and executed after two brisk combats with federal troops in the- state of Jalisco, says a bul letin issued by the presidential bureau tonight. QUESTION ARISES, V VOCABULARY GOLF 4 MAGRUDER ROW WAXES WARMER X. Y. TIMES PUBLISHES IXTER VIEW WITH ADMIRAL Magazine Article Criticizing Xavy Sow Regarded as Closed Incident WASHINGTON, Sept. 28 (AP) Rear Admiral T. P. Ma gruder's magazine article criticiz ing conduct of the navy now is a closed incident so far as Secre tary Wilbur is concerned, but in quiry is going forward to determ ine whether the officer is liable to any penalties as a result of a subsequent interview printed in the New York Times. The Saturday Evening -Post article episode was terminated at a conference today, arranged at the telephonic request of Admiral Magruder in which he expressed his regret to Secretary Wilbur if the criticism had caused Mr. Wil bur any embarrassment. He said he had no criticism of any official of the department and had writ ten the article only with a view to disseminating use of the usual information. The conference hinged chiefly on jin interview with the admiral printed in the New York Times in which he was represented as back ing up the magazine story with a vigorous language. Secretary Wilbur had asked Magruder if he was correctly quoted in the Inter view and in reply the admiral filed with the department a state ment which he said correctly set forth his views. Wilbur declined to make the statement public but said later that his understanding was that Magruder had been misrepre sented. "That interview did not prop erly represent my position," the admiral said after the conference. "It was ridiculous when it said that I scowled and used gestures (Continued on page 5.) MISS VANZtTTI LEAVES Takes to Italy Ashes of Brother Recently Executed BOSTON. Sept. 28. (AP) .MiafcJL.uigia Vanzetti left for New York today, talcing with her half of the ashes of her brother Bartol tneo Vanzetti, and of Nicola Sac co, who were executed for murder last month. She said they would be buried In Italy. She planned to sail for home tomight. The other half of the ashes remained in the possession of Mrs. rcose Sacco, I FILM SHOWN VANCOUVER Motion Pictures o Championship Fight Exhibited Today VANCOUVER, Wash., Sept. 28 (AP) Motion pictures of the Tunney-Dempsey championship fight in Chicago September 22, will be shown at a downtown theatre here tomorrow, despite action taken in a number of cities in several states.. Advertisements in Portland papers made a bid for Oregon attendance. WHICH CAUSES THE GREATEST STRAIN ON THE PLAYING? OR FALL FURNACE CLEANING?" v ' w ' CLAIMS SET UP FOR PSYCHICS TALE TOLD OF MEDIUM WHO FLIES WITHOUT WINGS Cures for Strange Sicknesses Re ported ; Lunatic Spirit Communicates rAi;is, Set. sr. cap) The performances of a medium who was able not only to displace ob jects but also to displace himself without visible means of locomo tion were cited today before the International Congress for Psychic Research by Dr. von Schrenck Not zing of Munich. This medium, given the pseudo nim Karl Weber, raised himself in the air without wings 35 times during June, July and August, 1924, Dr. Notzing said. The me diums position was generally hori zontal and he remained in the air at the height of four feet, six inch es, for about 25 seconds, the doc tor asserted. On one occasion thi3 medium was said to have floated four feet from the point where he rose into the air. Paranoia Cured, Claim Two cures of paranoia through the invoking of tha obsessing spirits were reported by Dr. Walter Franklin Prince of Boston. He told of a Mrs. Latimer who told him that her deceased foster broth er was upbraiding her. Dr. Prince said he put the woman to sleep and then addressed the departed foster-brother, suggesting that the latter's own peace Lof mind would be enhanced if he left Mrs. lya ti mer alone. This treatment brought relief at once and cure eventually, the doctor said. Dr. Prince also told of a man who came for treatment for in ebriety and who showed symptomj of paranoia. The patient said he once found himself with a pencil in his hand and a note which he had scribbled in front of him, which was a message from his niece vho had been dead for some time. "I am going crazy," the doc tor quoted the message as saying. Dr. Prince said he followed the same treatment as in the Latimer case and the iman was cured. Canine Mental Efforts Other cases brought before the congress were that of a thinking dog in Poland and that of Theresa Neumann, a blind girl of Konners reuth, Germany. Theresa recov ered her sight suddenly in 1924 (Coutmned on paze 8) LEAGUE COUNCIL QUITS Xext Session of Organization Will Begin in December GENEVA. Sept. 28. (AP) The council of the League of Na tions finished its labors this after noon, and will not take up again the various questions pending un til its session next "December. American failure to join the world court of justice because of the impossibility of granting the United J5tates satisfaction on the question of advisory opinions by thafcdurt was suddenly made the subject .of discussion of .the coun cil toaay. USEFUL THIS SHOWN AT FAIR Much Interest Displayed in Exhibits of Seven State Institutions WELFARE EFFORT NOTED State Hospital, Deaf and Blind School and Boys' and Girls' Industrial Schools Have Displays Exhibits by the various state in stitutions at the fair this year oc cupied space in the old pavilion for the most part and owing to the attractiveness of the display, are creating considerable interest. The following institutions have booths: Oregon State hospital. School for the Deaf, School for the Blind, Boys' Training school, Girls' Industrial school, Institute for the Feeble Minded and the Oregon Tuberculosis hospital. Every booth is attractive in ap pearance and throughout depict the industrial work done at the institutions. X-Kay IMctures Shown One of, the most interesting ex hibits at the fair this year is that made by the Oregon Tuberculosis hospital. Miss "Nettie Gentry and Miss Naomi Bodlne are in charge of the booth and they report that the x-ray pictures are attracting the most attention. These pictures show all parts of the body and the progress of cure from the first entrance in the hospital through various stages. There are 400 .people at the hospital and 25 of these are of school age. . , ' Seventeen are able to attend the school and some very interest ing educational display work for the primary grades was shown. The general display shows that special emphasis is being placed on occupational theropathy and each person is urged to do work along the lines he is most inter- I Continued o n pac 4) DENTIST OFFICE RAIDED Hardship Worked Upon Toothless Soldiers at Vancouver VANCOUVER, WASH., Sept. 28 IAP) Two military officers and all toothless soldiers at Van couver Barracks were today vie tims of unprincipled thievea. rnese-thlevaa robbed the har- rackadentiat office, taking away ancisors, Dicusptds and molars in great quantities, rendering part of the United States infantry hore de combat if the adage is true that an army fights on its stom- acn. Major C. M. Taylor' '- who -in formed the-police of lie tobbery estimated the number of missing teeth between 200 and 300. Many oi me ieein, ne eam, were not on ly useful but ornamental. Listed among the missing were twoeeta of plate-work for .officer t Aii inn d tiere. ' -: ' ' STAR SEEKS SEPARATION onstance Talniago Asks" Divorce f rom A. W. Macintosh EDINBURGH, Scotland. Ron 28. (AP) Constance Talmairo American motion nictnre tnr wearing a black costume with pale' blue collars and cuffs and a dark blue, .'close-fitting hat. entered th witness box today -'and gave her testimony in , her v divorce suit against Captain Alaetair William Macintosh, . whose counsel an nounced that the action would not be defended. Miss Talmadge "was permitted to remain seated while the evidence was taken before Lord Fleming, who addressed her as "Mrs. Mac intosh," throughout the procedure. Sha spoke in clear; firm tones. Her petition alleges . misconduct by captain Macintosh at Brighton, England, last June. . GETS INTO BAD CROWD Starton Man Charged With Helling liquor to Dry Officers Jim Studnic, washing machine salesman at Stayton, got into the wrong kind of company last night when he went out with a party of three strangers. "'These gentlemen, who turned out to be "under cov er" sleuths working under L L. McBride, state prohibition officer, who charged that Studnic sold them ten pints of (moonshine liquor which he had cached on Che high way between 1 Salem and Stayton. McBride appeared just as the sale was being completed, he reported. Studnic is being held In the coun ty Jail, and will have a hearing CANADIAN HORSE WINNER OF RACE FIRK CAPTAIN, FROM EDMOXs TOX, LEADS 10 ENTRIES First Place in Governor's Derby Taken by Alberta Woman's Racer Plowing through mud to estab lish a clear lead of three lengths over an otherwise bunched field of ten entries. Fire Captain, own ed by Mrs. Robert Emmere-tt, of Edmonton. Alberta, with Yerrat up. won the Governor Patterson derby yesterday afternoon at the state fairgrounds race track. Amazon Maid. Pelea up, came in second, and The Falconer, Ret tig up. placed third. Considering the wetness of the track, the time of 1:"5 set by the winner, for the mile run is considered remarkable. Following the derby. Jockey Yerrat rode his horse up in front of the grand stand, where Mtea Jane Feely, of McMinnville, queen of the fair placed a floral wreath over Fire captain's head, Yerrat was presented with a purse of $730, and Robert Emmerett ac cepted from Governor Patterson the silver cup. token given annual ly to the derby winner's owner. Governor Patterson congratul ated Perrat on his splendid ride and Emmerett for producing a horse capable of winning the big race. A. C. Marsters, members of the fair board, in a few words, sugested that Oregon breeders might well endeavor to produce a horse which could compete suc cessfully, instead of permitting the prize to go to Canada. Al Volo, owned by W.'O. Rey nolds, of Denver, outspeeded hirs competitors in the 2:08 pace, win ning three of the first four heats. Cincofield, owned by John Luck of Pendletoji. defeated Al Volo in the races at Yakima two weeks ago. and won second money yesterday A purse of $2,000 was divided in this race which was for three beats in five. The best time for this race was 2:16 1-4. Roan Mack, owned by William Thill, Everett, won two heads of the 2:16 trot, and took first mon ey. This horse, which wa3 sired by Cavalier Gale, an old favorite on Lone Oak Track, broke on the first eat and placed fifth. Lady (Continued on page 5.) O- STATE FAIR SIDELIGHTS : People at the state fair sneezed yesterday, and didn't know why, They sneezed in unison, and snee zed violently. One woman sneez ed herself sick and had to be giv en medical aid. Police investigat ed. Soon five Salem boys rang ing in age from .10 to 14 years were taken in tow. They confessed to the purchase of "cachoo" powaer calculated to make one sneeze, and of throwing handfulls of it into the crowd. They also made known where it had been purchased. The report is that the guilty concession n aire will sell it no more, and the boys were re leased after a severe reprimand. A penchant for lemon extract proved the undoing of "Dutch fcchlndler. at th fair grounds yesterday evening, according to police orncers at the fair. The "wearie Willie" was booked at the city jaiH last night when he found himself unable to amble about the grounds any longer. He pro fee eed to a great hankering for ex tract. He disliked moonshine. He also indicated disapproval of tha pronibiUon law. Officers at the state fair grounds are having pracUcally.no trouble with liquor vendors or drinkers this year, according to the police judge. ' Two years aeo: a grand cleanup, was made, and this year it was given out that vio lators would be drastically dealt with. The threat has been effec tive, and not a single person has been found intoxicated from tha enects of aicohoL Jane Gatine. Dr. R. A. Ouielev'a entry in the roadster to bike event at the horse show last night, ap parently wasn't satisfied with sec ond place. When the driver wait ing beside the surrey urged her Uh wara tiie Judge to collect the red ribbon, she reared high in the air. and started down the atadlumi Only an adept horseman could have leaped Into the driver did, to bring Jane under control. ' When the state fair is over. Ah. ner B. Kline. I veteran showman, who ha a group, of carnival at tractions, will not leave Salem. He plans to winter here, with his show, preparing for another sea son next spring. , The game of push ball. Jn which Canadian and American teams competed yesterday afternoon la f" f .the Crand stand; provided thrills foY the cfowd ITour cars mixed around with'a huge ball in the mile track. When the noisy melee ended, one car was wreck ed, end the two learns had each won a match, with the third a tie,' They will compete again todays 'i- ' ' - 'v;,. ''"i--'. The airplane raced the horse yesterday afternoon and apparent ly the airplane won. Judging of ficials said the plane "cut -or-nrs,' however, and awarded the raoe to 'the -horse. . , PORTLAND DAY to mm i TO STATE F Races to Be Held No Matter What the Weather, Of ficials Announce Aj BlG CROWD SALEM DAY Rain Causes Disappointment to People in Charge as Attcndaiico Cut Greatly Ilelow their Expectations ' . ' THURSDAY Portland Day ; . MORNING 1 9 x. m. -Announcement of "awards In virtually, all de partments of the state fair. 9:30 a. m.- Concert by Ameri can Legion band of Sheridan In front of the administra . tion building. 10 a. m. Canning demonstra tion In boys and girls de partment. 10:30 a. m. -Concert by fife and drum corps of the Grand Army of the Republic. 11 a. m. Viewing of exhibits in all departments of the state fair. 11:30 a. m. Freetttractlons on the grounds in front, of education building. 12 Noon Arrival .of special train from Portland. Afternoon -, 1 p. m. Concert by American Legion band in grandstand at race track. , 1:30 p. m. Harness and run ning races on half mile track. 2 p. m. Meeting of Oregon Pure Bred Jersey association , In audltoriuju,,, ., ,i 2:30 p. tn. Demonstrations by boys and girls' clubs con tinue In educational build- ing. ; 3 ,p. m. Free attractions on grounds . near educational building. ' 4 i. m. Concert by the Fife and drum corps of Grand Army of the Republic . Evening -7 p. m.- Concert by American Legion band of Sheridan near stadium. 7:30 p. m. Horse show In sta dium, featuring show an imals from all sections of the west and Canada, This is Portland day at the State fair and citizens of Oregon's biggest eityj and vicinity will bo the chief guests. Reports indicate that a large crowd will gather to look over the exhibits and witness other attractions, in spite of an (Continued n pars 5.) LIGHTS GO OUT AT HORSE SHOW LARGK CROWD AT STADIUM SUDDENLY IX DARKNESS Horses Neigh, Youngsters Cry Out, Sheridan Hand Plays ( lively Tune ,v Salem Day at the state fair brought a record crowd into the stadium which rined it to capacl-, ty and which witnessed an attrac tively arranged program ana : a number of thrills which were not scheduled for the evening. - Immediately following the an- , nouncement of winners in the five-gaited pairs event, the lights in the stadium flickered and went out. Soon flashes glowed in the darkness adding to the eerie at mosphere which was ' accentuated by the neighing and restless mov ing of the horses' in their stalls. v Youngsters In the gallery display-' ed their obvious surprises at the excitement. . . , ' " The American Legion band of Sheridan very obligingly filled. in the dark moments with music. : The program -Itself was the" most Interesting and exciting that! has been offered at the show thla year. and Portland horses contlu. ued in the lead, capturing seven .. of the eight first blue ribboaa awarded. ' Mr. Aaron M, Frank, prominent horse fancier of Portland and ; (Continued en Pag S.) Moulders jof M cri ;At tnc -Elsinore Theater Thrills J.tThl great play brought a packed house last night at it has done In all the big t itles of the country. It tells the gripping story of the great work of the KiJ-" lrw. It is worthy of having the recep tion . it ..is having .throughout the rour?rv. . . ' t ' v a m ; LIWI ,W,n I, il m ii mim nin T " ' 1 ' -" -mammmtimaamammmmmmtmtmmttmmm w nyi - 11