SECTION TWO
Pages 1 to- 6
Feature
XSciictifcx
Classified:
CLEAN AND VI G OROOjS
EIBCD FIVE CENT
EE
BELGIUM HEARS MARIE JOSE,
1 ONLY PRINCESS, WILL WED SOON
SEVENTYEVENTH YEAH i , SALEM, OREGON, SUNDAY MORNING, AUGUST 7, 1927 rf V&. mP, r"
URGE P
ill
ACRES OF STAINED GLASS GLORIFY
1300 YEAR OLD YORK CATHEDRAL:
FIRST SALEM BQ
i
CM? of m
WHERE WIETTE
PROFS SPEi TIME
Teaching Forces At The Old
1 School In Many Countries
This. Summer
REti
IOIilGE
Depth of Member of Prom
inent Pioneer Family of
Oregon and Salem
JcorRo Phelps Ilolman, first
nUlft white child born In. Salem.
tlid on. Monday, Jaly 25, at the
htjine of his daughter. Mrs. T. V.
RJ Londoa,: at Vancouver, B. C,
ag!d 85 yeara. He was born In Sa
lt -in February 6, 142. His father,
Jdph Hoi man, was one of the
prominent figures among the early
pi tneers of: the Oregon Country
ard of Salem. ' y
Inspired, by Jason Lee
The following concerning . Jo
.h ph Holman is taken' from one of
thn histories of the early days of
tins section? - 1 '
This pioneer j of the' North Pa-
tic was born in Devonshire, Eng
land, in 1S17, and came to the
I hited States when nineteen years
age. Three years later he was
Peoria, Illinois, at which place
listened to a lecture on Oregon
Reverend Jason; Lee, and was
one of the party organised to cross
e plains which left early In the
tring of 1839, reaching the Wil
lamette after fourteen months' of
travel, toil,- hardship and priva
tion. Many of the incidents of bis
trip are mentioned in the bio
graphical sketch- of Francisl
Fletcher- in this book, he being
one of the party of four that re
mained together during the entire
t -Ip to Oregon Territory. The par
t r that! left Peoria consisted of six
teen, all of whom but four be-
tme , dissatisfied upon reaching
e junction of the Fort Bent and
S anta Fe roads, and turned off up
( c the. latter.. .
"Holman's party of four was de
1 ermined to - come- on to Oregon,
i md adopted a-motto, "Oregon or
i he Grave;" and Oregon it was.
The5 three companions of Holman
vere Francis Fletcher, Amos Cook
isd R. Kllborne. They reached;
Brown's .Hole on .Green, "river, i
where they wintered with 'Doctor
Se well, chief trader of the Hud
on's Bay company, and the In
dians, leaving early in February
for Fort Hall, where they arrived
after two months of desperate
traveling over a route that was or
dinarily traveled in twelve days.
Fori four days they were without
food, finally killing a dog, which
strved tbein until some friendly
Indians whom they met furnished
tbem some buffalo meat,' which
served them until they- "reached
Fort Hall,- where they were sup
plied with 'salt, salmon and a few
other things; but, although they
l
(Continued on prn 6.)
POLISItCITIESll
TO LORE PEASANTS
1 1 '
Devotion To Land Traditional
And White Lights Hold
No Attraction
- A
WARSAW; Poland1 (Atl The
Tolish land have failed tf make
any impression on the peasants
who hold tenaciously to their bits
or land and never go to town un(
less-necessity forces thent.
The devotion of the Polish pea
santry to land is traditional. For
centuries the peasants have con
sidered moving to town a misfor
tune. , Only- in ' extreme necessity
do they, abandon 1 their native
fields to find bread in the cities.
When they do they leave with a
aocret hope that some day they
can return with money to buy a
place in their native village.
The recent business crisis and
unemployment In factory centers
have discouraged the peasantry in
trying to makw,careeTotide
farming life. The Polish peasant
feeli that an owaer of a little
farm Is a rasster of himself and
hus nore fndtetiendence than , a
well-to-do arttsan in a city.
la : the beginning of the Polish
Republic It was' believed possible
to enforce a land reform in the
forcible purchase of estates from
large landowners and, parceling of
land among pea-tautsi owners, of
small farms- lncpabl of self
support and tarxp laborers desir-
ouh of land.-V
If appeared, however, that ven
If all larger estates were parcelled
Ihern would not be enough' land
' for one fourth of those wanting It.
On the otbf r hand.4econoralc rea
sons dictated tlie very gradual s
ecuUfm,6tthe" retortri and ln
much ' modified Jorm,". since lars
estates produce; more than small
farms. -As a result the land re
form was much more . moderate
tbar was"'4firpectedrMU enforce
- pefij ja yerz flow, ' 1" ;
I'm
J
Tiol cri inn avftj ts that. Winivss AT st l ' ftlmvoY la ti
ved Prince Umbervo of Italy. "Below are Princess Marie (left) and
Princess Astrkl, wife of the Belgia n crovn prince."
TULANE SCHOK
Clue To Mystery Shading
History. Of Mayan Em
' pi re Being Sought
NEW ORLEANS, La. (AP) A
due to the mystery'tshielding the
history of the Wayan empire is
sought by Tulane Upiversity scien
tists now engaged in classifying
and studying the new materials
their latest expedition . brought
from Guatemalan mountains.
Oliver La Faree and Douglas
Bvers sDent three months in the
vicinity of Jacaltenango, in the
Cuchumatamas mountains of
northwestern Guatemala, studying
the peculiarities of a tribe in
which a previous expedition of the
Department of Middle Amercan
Research had noted traces of the
manners, eustomes and language
of the old Mayans.
La Farge and Byres found the
tribe in Jacaltenango mixed the
Christian and Mayan religions in
a curious manner. Their govern
ment largely is influenced by 400
years' contract with the Spanish
but soothsayers still direct activ
ities of the community.
The soothsayers are consulted
by the Indians on all matters per
taining, to religion or business.
Prayers are held at crosses erect
ed at the sources of streams, rocks
and other places where lightning
is said to live, and in the fields
among growing crops.
Occasionally turkeys are sacri
ficed, and once a year a bull goes
into the flames while the In
dians pray and send incense hea
venward. Religious dances are
held on the day of the Christian
saint of the village, with the par
ticipants masked and costumed.
Marriage is considered a busi
ness matter and little' sentiment
enters into It. A youth gazes upon
a comely Mayan maiden and con
siders her desirable. If his father
consents to the marriage six visits
are made to the parents of the
eirl. bearing presents of liquors
and food. Acceptance of the gifts
Continued on pfe 6.)
1 i ..,..-- '
Smugglers Retreat
Found In Old Church
RYE. Eng." (AP) A' concealed
room which was the haunt of
smugglers many generations ago
has been discovered in the Rye
church.
The secret .'chamber, situated
above the vestry, was found when
workmen distributed a buttress
which was thougnt to have been
solid masonry. A flight of steep,
harrow steps within the buttress
led to the chamber. Y
I' Village legends have it that. the
crypt of the church was ; used at
one: time as a temporary store for
smuggle tubs of' ; French" brandy,
and there are tales or smugglers
1 i .
oeteing refuge in tne ennrrn wnen
pursued by coast guard pf fleers.
HUNTING
HISTORY
BRUSSELS, Belgium (AP)
The Belgian people believe that
Princess Marie Jose, only daugh
ter of King Albert and Queen
Elizabeth is soon-to marry Prince
Umberto of Apulia, nephew of
Victor Emmanuel- HI- of Italy.
Announcement of the betrothal
is expected daily, and all classes
are ; rejoicing that Princess Marie
Jose, like her brother, Prince Leo
pold, who married the beautiful
Princess Astrid"bf Sweden be
cause he loved her, is to marry the
the mate of her choice.
The loyal Belgians are im
mensely pleased tha ttheir prin
cess is to be as happily married
as the heir to the throne. Prince
Hmhertn is known and liked in
Brussels, where he recently visit
ed the royal family for three
weeks. Princess Marie Jose re
turned the visit almost immediate
ly as the guest of Prince Umberto's
parents, the Duke and Duchess of
Aose. The princess first made
the acquaintance of the duke and
duchess 'when she was a student
11 years old at an Italian school
(Continued on page 6.)-,
i 1
OUDUivuinn i wls
COUNC1-. OF,.
THE u r4 1 O r-4 y '
V 1-4- AVEMQEBS
PRO O M I TED
PROPORTION TO
POOUCATION
COURT j
PROCURATOR .Al
POiNi-re.o BY PREStOIUM
OP CE.IXT. EX. COM
I MEMBERS -' 1CLU OlNG:
PRESIDENT
oeputv -r -
A- fr?E3OE.T9 Of2
pLEHARy sessioia
REPRESENTATIVE Ot G.RU-
re
rT T-.r-xITVT A -TT DHHirC DT TM QTATF.
the SUPREME AUTHOR IX V -1 m th E 3 . S . R O
TH 6 ; I NTERIM BETWEEN 6E99lONa L. '
TMAT EOOVT9 AUTHORITY 13 EXERCI9ED jT
THE CENTRAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
THE PRESIDIUM (M'TURN A39UAE9 THE.
PUNCTlbNS OP OV6RNWV6NT BETttEX
9B3S)ONS iOP TV.E. CENTRAl. EXECUTIVE.
COANMlTTgE ; .
' Tlie Borcrnnient setup of Soviet! Russia Is not simple one. The
diagram shows how tnr tllffcrrnt branches ot govcrnincnt are coor
dlnaf rcl.' At right is A.nor, head of a "political departmciit
which directs rcvolntlonary-jef tort a of jhc republics. , -
MOSCOW- (AP) Whlle the 2.
000 men and'women of the soviet
congress are busy with their labors
on thtttrmMtY-ihf 4tiynin nod Hm.
where, the centra jpxcciitire com-
The Descendants of Pionee?
Couple Who Gathered at
Jefferson Last Sunday
(The Jerferson Review of Fri- j
day contained the following ac
count of the annual gathering of
the Looney clan near that city
on Sunday last:)
Jesse and Ruby Bond Looney,
pioneers of 1843. began arriving
early in the day Sunday, July 31,
at historic Santiam park, for an
other of their memorable family
reunions.
The picnic dinner, served about
1:30 p. m., was preceded by a
prayer by the honor guest, Anna
Bond Reed, of Lebanon.
At the business meeting, pre
sided over by the president David
II. Looney, the present officers
were, retained for the ensuing
year.
Little Louise Looney extended
a charminc welcome to the guests.
The historian reported Mrs. Mary
Looney. the honor guest of last
meeting;. Miss Pauline Looney of
Jefferson. Leland Steiwer of
Fossil, and William Wallace Al
len of Mill Citv. as members of
the family wop had died during
the past year." A poem was ead
in tribute to their memory. Re
gret was expressed over the ill
ness of Anderson Cox of Portland,
and all hoped for his speedy re
covery. Anna Bond Reed re
called interesting events of earlv
davs.
Billy Smith played two cornet
solos. Informal talks were made
by Earl C. Latourette, Dr. W. W.
Allen. Senator Fred Steiwer. and
others.
The reunion will be held next
year on the third Sunday in July.
The surviving children ara
David H; Looney, Norris H. Loo
ney, Mrs. Francis Cornell of Jef
ferson; Mrs. A. J. Fairbanks,, of
Willits. Calif.. aR of whom were
present, with the exception of Mrs.
Fairbanks, who will visit later.
The following were present:
Mrs. Frances Cornell; John F.
Steiwer. Mr. and Mrs. Karl Stei
wer, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Looney,
Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Looney, and
little daughtei Louise: Mr. and
Mrs. David H. Looney. Mr. and
Mrs. George Looney. Norris H.
Looney, Marguerite Looney, Mr.
and Mrs. Walton Looney, Ruby.
Looney, Gilbert Looney, Mary
Mason. Mr. and Mrs. Marion D.
Looney, Eleanor Looney, Marguer
ite Looney, Jr., Elizabeth Looney,
Mr. and Mrs- Victor Looney, Mr.
and Mrs. Will C. Looney, Henriet
nau v v mf ' i
ta Looney, Jesse Looney, Weldon I
(Continued on pge 6.)
"rl: ",m-
CONGRESS OP SOVIETS
TOWN & TOWNSHIP DELEGATES
, TO a.ooo -LECTORS
provinciau coi-csi?esas delegates
I TO 1 2.5,000 POf'
T
CNT1?A EXtCtjTI V EL
COMMITTEE Qf M iQN
KALININE, MICHAEL I VAN O V I
SUPREME UEG19LAT1VE.
EXECUTIVE. AND AU"'" '
STRATIVE Of?GAN .
! TOTAL 2 1 AVEM6ER9
i PETF?OVSKV. O
' TCHEI?VIAKOV,A.G.
j AOSSABERKOV, C
aStakov.
EjOKlOSE, A .
G.BU,
(UlrtTE-D 9TATE POLITICAL OEPTCJ
ninS'., " ". 'J ' '
: JFor th : All, Union Congress of
BoVlcts. the supreme authority- ot
the ggrif $Uet meet? only once
(Under the heading, "Where
They Are.'. the current (July)
number of the . WiUanrette Uni
versity Alumnus has the follow
ing, telling how members of the
faculty are spending their summer
vacations:)
Prof. James T. Matthews
changed his mind about visiting
Cornwall and bringing back a
sample of English cream. He put
off for Australia on June 10,
promising to return with a kang
aroo and a story for the Alumnus.
Prof. J. T. McCormick. with
his son Kenneth, drove to New
York City and there sailed for
Europe, Palestine and Egypt. ,
Prof. Lois Latimer is touring
Europe with a party of friends.
Lestle Sparks is in New York
University learing other ways to
fix. up students physically.
Miss Currey went to Berkeley
for an advanced course in phys
ical education for women. ' Later
in the summer she will call on
her folks at Peekskill. N. Y.
Dr. Alden is in Los Angeles
interested in the way history is
taught in the University there.
E. C. Richards is in the summer
school of the University of Cal
ifornia, taking work in English.
Dean Rchards is also there to com
mence the pull for a doctorate
Herman Clark is dn an island
in Puget Sound, attendinga -Bible
school preparatory to helping stu
dents next year in Scripture study
classes
Dr. Hall has gone to Chicago
to learn the latest in dramatics
and pageantry.
E. T. Brown is looking toward
his doctorate in physics and runs
another lap this summer at Berke
ley. Margaret Johnson is in the Uni
versity of Oregon school of li
brary.J"ctnc. 1
' ' W. S. Kirk is in Columbia Uni
versity where he has discovered
a new course in the classics.
Winifred' McGill is' in and
around Toronto, Canada, renew
ing family friendships.
M E., Peck and Mrs. Peck are
touring the high desert of south
eastern Oregon, hunting- bugs
birds and flowers.
Dr. Sherman is in Salem, work
ing on another book and sighing
for a bigger garden
Miss Melton is rusticating and
studying in the Whitby Island
bungalow.
The others are at home teach-
uwuo
jng n jne summer school and pre-
paring for next year.
r
AX
.Wnrcc ic irT V
OP
NAT t O tsl Tl ES
AUL.IED &- AUTONOAAOUS1
TOM
REPUBLICS,
AUTONOMOUS
A&61 OHS,
1 o e-A.ci-
E
PRE9I DIUM)
".-it livim i : oi? peo ples
bxeCuTive.AtNjbf
Ol O.EE.CT1 V&.: OreCSAf
TCM ITCHaRIN,'0,V
l3.'LITVjrIOFF, -A
- . RAKOVf KV, GAtr
, ' . V ' , , .KARAKrtAN, UM
: voro6MiL6pf,C.e.
MIKOVN, A lit"
UOSATAK. J
SCHMIDT, &. V.
BBUrHANOP
OROJON IKi D3E.G.K
. i
KOUI9I9MEPP,
a year. ' in Moscow, and thare. is
under -discussion proposal ; to
limit ;its sessions to one meeting
in two yean, r Its' f Mictions are
exercised in the Interim by a cen
trai 'cxwsuTconnnine. -,
. The central execu tire committee
14 composed of two groups of
delegates, known as.tto Council of
1
if - - " - -I - - ' I , . .v .r -. - - - - '
illlllifllllw
S 1 v T'
J fir- ;r
: $ if
St. Peter's Cathedral, commonly called Yorkminster, is cele
brating its l&OOth annH-ersary.
OBJECT OF UraC!!
Moslem Priests. Believe Such
Action Violates Religion;
Status May Change
TASHKENT, Turkestan (AP)-
The fight between Communism
and Mobammedism is on in ear
nest in all vast regions of Rus
sian Turkestan. It Includes the
autonomous republics of the Tad
jiks, the Turcoman and the Uz
beks, with an estimated popula
tion of 7,000,000.
Communists have commenced a
campaign . under the banner of
"deliverance of -Moslem women
from ancient habits and customs."
A general attack has been ordered
to abolish, the selling and buying
of women, the givingin marriage
of underaged girls, poygamy, and
the keeping of women in strict
confinement.
Mullahs or Moslem priests have
combined against the intrusion of
the "unfaithful" and declared as
their watchword: "Down with the
Soviets, thiey are violating the
laws of the Prophet by unveil
ing your wives andsbringing upon
you the curses of the "Prophet."
The Soviet measures consist of
building scbkiols and promoting
sports, whilej preaching emancipa
tion of woman.' It "has succeeded
in the unvefjing of many -thousands
of, Moslem women, chiefly
of the poorer classes.
Samarkand, the ancient city of
Tamerlane, is the center of the
struggle. One day orne may see
on the Registan square of the city
hundreds of1 women, who, per
suaded by fiery speeches of com-
munist agitators, haveput aside
their veils andj burned them pub
licly. Elsewhere groups of mul
lahs are addressing a sympathet
ic audience with, not less impas
sioned, speeches nrging them to
hold high the banner, of the Pro
phet and not to allow-Mohammad-
ism to dacay. :'
The greatest -day of triumph
for the Bolsheviks was "The day
'of unveiling, when 35,000 Mos
lem 'Women are said to have pub
licly burned,, their Tells.
There appears to be little doubt
that Jhe status of woman in Cen-
ral'Asia ia due to change in the
not distant future . For the pres-
v' v (Contioacd on pM 6.) .
Free Building Plans . - -f
c For CaroIina.Farmers
i KAL.1CIUH, N. C t AP) A new
branch of service to North Caro
Itni blue, prints 4 ot farm build
ings, ranging from colonial resi
dences to lowly chicken coops -Is
. proving; success. . '-. , rS;- -V-
KThe designs are furnished free
by r the exteaslotf. division. of . the
State tCollege and- records show
tnaK last yoar ; farmers availed
themselves' ;ol - more than. 3.000
building-: plans. , s . - t-v?--t,
In ? j addition. an engineer fol
low the prints -to' the country to
see that; the- buildings are eon-
straced roDerlj: fiCpnomJcally,
iilMllMiiiii
YORK. Hngland (AP)-The
i:300th anniversary1 of ''Yorkmln-
ster focuses the" eyes' of: the re
ligious world on the ancient cath
edral. It is being called a symbol
of enduring faith.' -
The greatest glory ot the edifice
Is its st&ined glass windows. There
are acres af .colored V glass. The
East wfnddw alone has the area
of a lawh-tepnis court. The Sonth
transept has a magnificent rose
window,, and the North transept
a series of lancet windows called
the Five Sisters. All tell the story
of Christianity, and its history In
northern England.
The Cathedral of St. Peter's,
commonly known as the York
minister, occupies, the site of tha
wooden building in which the
Saxon King Edwin of Deira was
baptized by the first Bishop of
York on Easter Dayi 627;
Soon after his baptism King
Edwin ordered a stone cathedral
built in place of the wooden
church. This was destroyed by
fire at the time of the Norman in
vasion of Britain, when the City
of York was almost destroyed.
it was reconstructed . in the
Norma'n style by Archbishop
Thomas of Bayeux late in the tOth
ctntury. Few parts of this-building
how remain. Various additions
and reconstructions - have been
made to complete the present edt
fic ' ' : . r v
Gregory of Rome, Patrician and
monk, is really responsible for the
famed cathedral.. He once saw in
the streets of Rome .some white-
haired slave boys whom he learned
were Angles from the. country of
Deira in the southern part of
Northumbria, which ' is now York
shire. He remarked they : had
faces of angels, ; and - should, be
saved from the wrath of God
"de ora dei" because they came
(Continaed on pace 6.)
- i " -
Democratic Party Being
Formed In Japan Now
- " "j ... - c-
TOKYO. (AP) The politics of
Japan;' while somewhat almnW
than the Chinese variety, still is
o complicated that It Interests
Westerners but little. v ;
, Until recently there were three
major partus In the Diet the
Kenseikal, Seiyukai and Seiyuhon-tO-'
The- Kenseikal government
fell with the spring money panic
and the Seiyukai, beaded by Gen
eral Baron Tanaka, succeeded, r
A" national election, in which
universal manhood suffrage will
be tried out for the first time, is
to be held next May and already
a new party the Minseito or
Democratic party has been form
ed with the intent of burying Tan
aka nd the i Seiyukai under an
avalanche of ballots. "
' ; The new Minseito is - composed
of the majority of the members of
the Kenseikal and Selyuhonto and
is headed by Yuko Hamaguchi,
former home minister, with. For
mer Premier Wakatsukl. head of
the defunct Kenseikal. and Take
jlrb? TokonamI, president of the
old Seiyukonto, as his advisors.
- The Minseito claims - 226seata
in' the Diet against the Seiyukai'a
1771 The Seiyukai. however,
hopea to 'increase its seats in the
election. r-i'
In addition to the Minseito, and
Seiyukai. there is the Proletarian
party which . is yet to be- heard
Irpjo 1.1 .-. ' :
If W' 1;
4v- I fti rUi
The Work: And Doings 0i.
SbmeiOfjGraduateSiOf ;V
' ' Famous Old School p
t - (The Willamette University : Al
umnus ior"-July has four colums
of paragraphs about 'ETadoates ot
the i institution, alifrnterestiug to
their, friends.': There ta consider- f
able reference to the -'Loyalty i
Fundf That is theTund started, t
only last year. Ererv old' stud
ent Is expected to give something.
each year to the fund, if oaiy a
buffalo n iekel or a - Alirk d i
The contributions for 'the- first
year footed up to 1671.90, coming;
from near and far places. This'
fund will become a Dart of that
mounting'' endowment- funds "-oft
Wlllatnette- nnlversitvv ?i . h.
courses of: time, it will run up Into'
the millions. The' total for the;
second ' year ' will be much larger
than for the beginning year. Fol- j ,
lowing are the paragraphs men-
tJonedt X' - . y-;- '' ,
'. Carmelita Barquist, 2& and Ila
chel DeYo. 26, teachers in the
Wasco High School, housekeen In
' bungalow. They split the wood.
arry the coal, shovel away ; the
snow, etc. as well as cook., bake
and sew what a training for the
future! 4 '.. ;v:;wi , .
Hale - Mickey. 2 5,' is ' with the
Piggly Wiggly System in Newton,
Kansas. He Installs new stores;
if anyone wants a store, let: him,
know. L-'i... .- . . .-.
Ted Emmel. '25. is in the' Gar
rett Biblical Institute learning the
difference between" fundamentalists'-
and moderniists; week-ends
he waits On tables for a group ot;
co-eds "and cultivates a mustache. . '
J Mary Gilbert, '25 has a position
In 'the -Psychology department of
Miami University's extension divi-
sfon ahd 'will be located In Colum- "
hue; Ohio: . ,--' : :
; Merle Bonney; 25i'Teceived hls
if. A from Stanford this year and
will teach in the Monmouth Nor
mal. He is a members of Phi Del
ta Kappa, -the national honorary
educational fraternity.' ; ".: . t
Jl 'Gillette, 2i,. la to be prin
cipal of the Marshf feld high school
next year. -' -v " '
Lloyd Mott, 13jM.:D. has been?
appointed . third physician on the)
Leviathan of the United , States
lines. . r'v ;
- . James Retie. '28. Is one' of thei
Sherwood Eddy party visiting Eu
rope this summer to make a first
hand study of social and interna
tional problems. . ,i
Dana H. Allen. '10, law. mar- i
ried Myrtle M. Hof fenell (W. U
13-114) and they have , a son,
Dana jr- ten and a half years
old; Allen is now Captain in the
army in charge of the Military de
partment' in - the South 'Dakota,'
State 'College. Brookings, S. D. He
has four assistants and six bun- '
dred students are ; under his ,dl
vOoatisud par S
GBAZIRG" OF Ba
Criss-Crossing of Cracky
On China Subject Of
. Attack By Science "
WASHINGTON, (AP) That
distressing disposition of kitchen
crockery to ; reduce Its originally
glazed surface to a web-work ofj
criss crossing ' i cracks has beea
brought under the scientific at
tack of the Bureau of Standards
This china glaze cracking, or
dinarily referred to as "crazing'
It has been determined, is caused
by the unequal response, made to
temperature changes by the sur
face and the underlying china
body. Both; glaze and body ex
pand with teat and contract with,,
cold,' but do go at unequal rates'
Obviously the way around tha
difficulty would be to use glaze
and body ' materials which havoj
substantially identical response t
change in temperature, and tha
first efforts of the hnreau work
ers nave centered on the task pfj
defining such substances.
To begin with it was necessary,
to know, exactly how much glaze
materials expand and- contract
with temperature changes. Since
the glaze I about seven one- thou
sands of an Inch in thickness, and
Its expansion when ; heated Is a
small fraction of that, the prebleui
was difficult. . V ,r- v, " '
. Nevertheless, it has been solved,
and the bureau Instruments now
are measuring the" changes ia
thickness induced in glaze by tem
perature variations. Nomechani
cat measure would ever show saeu
minute changes, but the bureau,
dsvices ir balg 12 rviTfi Vltl"
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