Weather' forecast: Fair: tint mii
change in temperature or humidity; moderate
northeast winds along the coast; maximum
temperature yesterday 94; minimum 54;
river minus 1.4; 'atmosphere clear; wind
northwest " ' ' . ...
SEVENTY-SEVENTH YEAR
SESSIONS
GENEVA
WAY
Tripartite Naval Conference
Reaches Impasse; Lim-
i Nation Fails
JAPANESE PLAN
NOT ACCEPTED
.
Delegates , Wrangle -. Over
Meaning of. Provisions
DELAY PROPOSED
Britain Agrees To Hold Mat
v terOpen If U. S. and Japan
t -Definitely Approve, But
i Gibson Reveals Doubt.
' i GENS VA, 1 SWITZERLAND.
AUG. 3. (AP) The tripartite
naval conference tonight .'reached
an impasse, it was stated in au
thoritative American, circles and
the last session is planned for to
morrow. This later received con
firmation by the Japanese spokes
man. It was stated that the del
egates mutually and sorrowfully
bad agreed "piat na pact could be
reached to limit further the arma-
ments of Great Britain, the United
States arid Japan at this time.
i This announcement was made
after "tonight's meeting of " the
plenipotentiaries to consider . the
Japanese compromise proposals.
' Japanese compromise, . proposals.
- The hour of the final session was
set for 3 o'clock tomorrow after
noon. ;!s - -v; ; ' - ;
CnBot Accept F'ulljr
The decision to ; adjourn the
conference tomorrow was brought
about by the Inability of both
Great Britain andf the United
- States to accept clearlv tho Jap
anese compromise as a basis of
' (Cbn tinned on page 4)
ACCIDENTS TAKE
TOLL OF LIVES
WOMAN, CHILD, KILLED ON
PORTLAND BASE LINE ROAD
Rainier Motorist Dies When Car
Forced Off Columbia River
'I Highway
v PORTLAND. AUG.. 3. CAP)
Irs. Win. Suiisk1.'40. and . her
daughter Mary, 9. .ware killed by
sqi asiomoDiK -tooay 'wnue walk
ing along the base line road. W.
AT
ED
J. Smith, driver of the, death car,
" was released out his, own recog
nizance pending findings at the
coroner's inauest' "
f.fjTae woman and child were
, struck after Smkh had ' passed
another car and when he had
swung back to the extreme riant
ot th pavement. . The child was
thrown to the right by the Impact
but the woman was impaled on
' the front fender and carried ' by
the car. ;
LONG VIEW. AUG. 3 (APV-
TVIrs. R. D.j Stud Icy, 30, of Ranier.
was killed today and Mrs. F. L
Shepherd of Spokane was serious
ly injured, when their automobile
was forced from the ' Columbia
River Highway near Ranier, Ore.,
by an automobile which did': not
StOP.. . l - rj: .' -
i f Mrs. .Shepherd is fn the Long
I view hospital with a broken Jaw.
fractured ribs, broken . collar
bone and cats and bruises. 'Mrs.
Stadley's neck was broken.
HH JSBORO, AUG. 3. (API-
Columbus Schmidt of West Union
suffered a broken . neck ' today
when he. fell from a wagon ; load
of grain.-
. " A portion of the laad fell on
. top of , him. , "
He was brought to a hospital
her where his recovery was conr
sidered doubtful.'
: LOJ4GVIFVW, WAisH. AUG. - ; 3
(AP) Iutber Wright. 12. of
Kel3o. drowned here- today in the
Cowlits river. s He" was' unable to
swim and was thrown into the riv
er when a loa on which he had
been playing overturned.
1 Myron Maringer, 13, a companl-
icn, made a futile effort to' Bave
Wright. The body was recovered
4? talautes later by police, ""
mm
SALEM ENROLLS
27 EP WORTHI ANS
FIRST CHURCH HAS BANNER
INSTITUTE ATTENDANCE
Dr. Curl Gregg Doncy Will Speak
to 450 Leaguers During '
Week
: Salem First Methodist church
has the banner attendance so far
at the Falls City Epworth League
Institute with 27 present. The In
stitute opened Monday . evening
and will continue until next Sun
day. Dr. W. W. Youngson, of
Portland, addressed the opening
meeting of the annual gathering.
Representatives ' from other
towns in the Salem district are as
follows: Pratum 23, Albany 22.
Leslie 19, McMinnv'lle 14, Inde
pendence 13, Tillamook 9. Metsger
8. Forest Grove 7, and Dundee 7.
Newberg has 6 delegates, all boys.
The ' senior registration has
reached 328, more than the total
stfnlpr registration last year. Thir
ty juniors are registered also and,
including the faculty and others
who are not registered, there are
at least 450 on the ground. Many
more will come during the week.
Dr. A. S. Hisey, superintendent
of the Eastern district, spent Tues
day on the " grounds. Dr. Carl
Gregg Doney, president of Willam
ette university, was the speaker
Wednesday night, and Rev. Blaine
E. Kirkpatrick will address the
meetings Thursday and Friday
nights.
INHERITANCE TAX HIGH
Beneficiaries of Robert C. Bishop
to Pay State 94,127.00
Inheritance taxes totalling $4,-
127.09 will be paid by beneficiar
ies under the will of the late Rob-
ret C Bishop, who died a few
months ago as the result of an ac
cidental gunshot wound, according
to a an order in .probate court by
County Judge J T. Hunt.
Appraisal of the ' estate was in-
creased from $236,777.91 to
$264,630.49, by stipulation be
tween the executor for the estate
and the state treasurer. A net
estate of $184,069.82 remains
after payment of indebtedness and
administrative expenses.
Of this sum, Charles K. Bishop
and Robert C. Bishop. Jr., sons,
will each receive $89,03491 under
the terms of the will. Other be
quests include C. P. Bishop. Mrs.
Fannie K. Bishop, Roy T. Bishop,
Wilma Bishop, Lenora K. Roberts,
Minnie E. Gabrielson and Carl Ga-
brielson.
The estate included shares ' of
stock in the Pendleton Woolen
mills. Pendleton, Oregon; Wash-
ougal Woolen mills, Washougal,
Wash., Hotel Marion, and other
properties.
"KINKY" THOMPSON DIES
Federal Prohi Officer Shot By
Taconm Policeman Succumbs
TACOMA. AUG. 3. (AP) Wil
liam Harvey (Kinky) Thompson
died this afternoon at 3:25 o'
clock from the wound he received
on Tuesday of last, week when
shot by Wm. Nerbonne, Tacoma
motorcycle policeman.
Thompson, who was a federal
prohibition officer working out of
Seattle, was with a woman com
panion at the time he was" shot,
Officer Nerbonne had been called
to stop a violent dispute between
Thompson and the woman, and
Nerbonne declared that Thomp
son reached for his pistol;
City- and County officials who
Investigated ' the shooting exoner
ated Nerbonne of all blame and
declared that the officer shot in
self defense. They hava also
made statements that Thompson
and his woman companion, Mrs.
Goldie Napple of Seattlo, were
intoxicated after visiting road
houses near Tacoma. L Mrs. Nap
bfe'14 still held in jail here On a'
charge of disorderly conduct.
LICENSE- CUT OPPOSED
Real Danger of 3 Bill Enactment
t Seen by Joe Dunne .
'"Enactment of the 'proposed' $3
Automobile license fee law will
practically halt all further de
velopment of eastern Oregon be
cause it will wreckhe highway
program, Senator Joe Dunne of
Portland president of the Ore
gon State Motor association, de
clared In .an - address - before the
Rotary club Wednesday.
There Is serious danger that the
proposal will be enacted Into la.w,
because" the general pdblie cannot
foresee its -: Jonsequences,' Mr.
Dutine said. , He also took occasion
to commend the work of Phil Ei
ker. local director of tke ateta mo
tor association, declaring that EN
ker Is "on the job' mora than any
other regional director In the state.
Bull GIB
SEASON OPENS
AT PLANT HERE
Thirteenth St Cannery Starts
On Kentucky Wonder ,
. Beans yesterday ; r
BLACKBERRIES AT HUNTS
Many Plants Close Down for
While; loganberry Crop Not '
More Than .0 to CO Per
Cent of Total Expected
This Is thetatus Uime in the
canneries here";" but the Oregon
Packing company opened on beans
ac their 13th street plant yester
day morning, with good receipts
from all directions. Using - only
Kentucky Wonder beans, mostly
specially grown, on contract. The
12th street cannery of this com
pany is dark, waiting for ever
green blackberries and pears.
The Paulus 'cannery is dark for
two or three-weeks. Will start
up on pears from Medford district,
where picking of Bartletts will be
gin very soon. Will can ever
greens, too, and prunes as many
as can get, though the prune sea
son will be short, owing to short
crop, making picking job brief.
Are winding up drying of logan
berries this week. Loganberry
(Contino4 on pax 4.)
estate Value $32,500
Executors -Appointed for Property
Of .Late A. M. LaFollett
Estate of the late A. ; M. La
Follett has a probable value ' of
$32,500, accoYdlnK a petition .for
letters testamentary filed in. pro-
Date court yesterday by Clyde M
LaPollett arid" Britt Aspinwall.
executors under, the will of the
former state senator.
Real property, with a probable
annual rental value of $2,300 is
given a prpbable value of $30,000.
and personal value is held to have
a probable worth of $2500. Im
mediate members of the family
are made chief beneficiaries un
der the will.
i
, Later. Judge Hunt granted an
order appointing Clyde M. LaKol
lett and Britt Aspinwall executors
and named as appraisers Richard
Patterson and William Bronaon of
Gervais and Bruce Jones. Routs 8.
Salem.
1 SALEM, ' OREGON, THURSDAY
PATIENT COSTS
OREGON $8,230
WOMAN., 6TAYS IX STATE IfOS
, . P1TAL 49 YEARS
Fourteen Who Have Been There
Over 40 Years Never Out on
Parolo
The state of Oregon has been
put to expense of approximately
$$,230 for maintaining one pa
tient, a woman, in the state hos
pital, according to a report , filed
with the state board of control
Wednesday by Dr. R. E. Lee Stel
ner. superintendent of the institu
tion. This patient has been in the
hospital continuously for 49 years.
The cost of providing accomoda
tions and treatment for this ' pa
tient was based on an average per
capita cost of $14 per- month.
This amount does not include the
cost of transportation of patients
to and from the Institution, r
DrMSteiner's report showed that
two. patients have been In the
hospital for 47 years, four for 45
years, one for 44 years.' three far
43 years, two for 42 years and one
for 40' years. Nineteen patients
have been in the hospital for 35
years, 23 for- 30 years. 27 for 25
years, 32 for 20 years and 55 for
15 years. A total of 85 patients
have received treatment in the in
stitution for 10 years. .
None of the 14 patients who
have been in the hospital from 40
to49 years has at any time been
absent on parole even for a brief
period of time
Henry Meyers, superintendent
of the state penitentiary, reported
to the board that he has received
a. check of $18,000 In payment
tor flax fibre sold recently to the
Stevens Linen company of Massa
chusetts. This firm, has purchas
ed approximately $28,000 worth
( Continued on pg 8.)
AIMEE'S MELON SPLIT
"Mother" and Evangelist to DI
j vide prof its of Templel . ' I
; LOS ANGELES, Aug.. (AP)
Aimee Semple McPherson and
her mother, Mrs. Minnie ''Mother"
ennedy today sat down to the
first of a series of round table
conferences they expect to end
in slicing 'the financial melon
which is tjhe fruit of their eight
years of "religious work as the
leader's of Angelus Temple here:
None of the principals in the
discord that has kept the temple
in an uproar for the last two
weeks would give any indication
of the exact amount involved in
tho settlement . of the difficulties
between the evangelist and her
mother. ' It has been estimated
at between $100,000 and
$15-0,000.
; 'v HIS HIGH XHA1RC
MORNING AUGUST 4, 1027
16 MINERS DIE
IN BIG BLOW-UP
KENTUCKY DISASTER RIVALS
THAT OP TEX YEARS AGO
Faulty "shot'r Believed Cause of
' Explosion' Endangering
'250 Workers
CLAY, KY., Aug. 3. (AP)
Sixteen miners were reported
killed late today in the West Ken
tucky Coal company's mine near
here where exactly ten years ago
67 lost their lives in. one of tbe
biggest mine disasters . in the
history of the state.
Today's explosion came late in
the afternoon as the 250 miners
were partly out of the shaft and
late tonight the exact number of
dead had not been determined but
from the mine a mile from here, It
was. reported that1 15 'bodies had
been found in addition to that of J.
W.' Meyers,. 52, whose body , was
brought to the surfacel-
Itescuers hastened on, hoping to
find and save miners Who might
still live and left the other bodiet.
fcrthe time, being.
First reports said todays ex
plosion was caused by faulty
"shot." ' '
Twenty four miners were res
cued late today, many of them
burned and others bruised, but it
was stated none of their Injuries
was serious.
Two crews of United States
mine rescuers workers took
charge.
The explosion took in part of
the mine about a mile from the
mouth of the shaft and about 240
feet underground. There are
thounsands of miners in this and
adjoining counties and as word
oi the disaster spread they hurried
towards this little mining town
until it was estimated tonight that
5,000 to 6,000 people had gath
ered around the mine aad in many
cases blocked the road with auto-.
mobiles. . "
WANT SPAN AT RICHMOND
Southeast Salem Club Will Seek
Diversion of City Funds
Stirring up a belated attempt to
get a bridge over the mill creek at
South 24th street or Richmond
avenue, members of the Southeast
Salem Improvement club last
night appointed a committee to in
vestigate the possibility of divert
ing some of the'reeent bond issue
revenue for this purpose.
Wm. McGilchrist entertained
members of the club with a talk
on his trip around the world,
which he illustrated with motion
pictures. f
The next meeting of the club
will be held September 7th.
J -
1
; I
i i
" f
FUROREAHiSES:
1
IS
Opposition to Selection Of
Former Governor Ben W.
t.,. ;0lCOtt. Noted ;
APPOINTMENT DEFERRED
Apperson, McMinnville, Favored
By Many But Not Applicanut
t " Corvallis, Roseburg, Port
land Men Considered ,
Immediately following the long
expected resignatloh- of Prank
Bramwell, submitted to the state
banking board Wednesday, inter
est already manifested in the ap
pointment of a. successor, ' was
heightened .when ,ft 'became; cer
tain that an appointment was to
be made. -Selection of Mr. Bram
well's 'successor iwas deferred 'un
til a future meeting of. the board
Although members of the bank
ing board denied that they had
considered any applications , at
Wednesday's meeting it was ad
mltted that they have received a
large number of telegrams and
letters Indorsing .and protesting
against the appointment of cer
tain persons mentioned in connec
tion with the office.
Officials close to members of
the -board expressed the oppinion
that the appointment would fall
to some person' otner-than ex-
Governor. Ben W. Olcott; r They
said this assertion-was based on
reports that many telegrams' had
been received by the board pro
testing against' the appointment
of the ex-gpvernorj ' The prinrJ
pal objectlonTltf'the appointment
of Mr. Olcott was that he had not
been a resident of Oregon for the
past four year's and that Tils in
terests were in the state ot Calif
ornia.' In a few instances the ob
jections' were said to have been
interposed for political reasons.
There was a report current here
today , that , at Jeast two . members
of the board favored the appoint
ment E. C. Apperson, McMinnville
banker. Mr. Appperson fa not an
applicant for, the office and his
friends said he would not, accept
the responsibilities of. the. bank
ing department under any. condi-
- . -
(CoBtinnad on pr 4)
K. CS DISCUSS' MEXICO
Catholics Assembled In Portland
To Consider . Policies
Portland; Aug s. (ap
Resbjtitions ifthterfed ; o : the Mexi
can sttuauou will occupy the at
rtention of the Knbzliur.:of . Colum-.
bus In. supreme council convention
ere ".tomorroafj jf tr
rrhe-' problem facing? the . great
Catholic organization is the-, cor
rection of the- impression .'Jeff; by
resolutions a year- ago at the con
tention in Philadelphia -when the
stand taken bx .the resolutions
committee,' provoked , semi-diploma
tic protests. . At , that time Su
jpf eni Knight. James A. . Flahery.
who today became supreme coun
selor by. unanimous vote ,was sum
moned into conference with Pres
ident Coolldge. - j i 1
A meeting by a special commit
t6$ tonlghr framed the. general
lorm of thVresolhtion! which. Is to
be submitted to the convention to
morrow. ' It is expected the reso
lution wflUdenounce the ' present
nti-catnoiic poucy in Mexico.
WHITE HOUSE TO REOPEfl
Famous Old Beetaurant, Nqw Com
. pleteiy, Moaernisea i
5 'Salem's 'oldest" eating 'place will
be open for business again Friday,
after being closed down for the
first time In years; but Its ac
customed, patrona will find things
a little unfamiliar at first. . ,
For the White House haa been
completely altered srea, the , exv
terior of ' the ' front. ' One haa te
look twice to realize that ia isn't
even a new ' building. Instead of
the homey old place where famous
statesmen gathered to discuss the
affairg "of j ;tke X commonwealth
there is;.a - brand aew,. modern
fountain, counter, and booths. 1
1 " But after all, it wUl seem like
home 'when'- tbe ' patrons get ac
customed, to the newness, for W.
P. George and son. the proprietors,
will be there to greet their friends
1
OFFICIAL
-f
KILLER'SWIFE
VISITS AT PEN
MBS. BAY 1S. AUTREMOS'T
HAS HOUR WITH HUSBAND
Siskiyou Bandit Delighted to See
Wife and 14 S-'onths Old. Son;
. - -:
Father Sees Boys
Mrs. Rar D'Autremont. "wife of
one of the three ' D'Autremont
brothers now serving life terms
in the state penitentiary here.' ar
rived' in Salem today from Eugene
and later passed an hour visiting
with her husbaud in the prison
chapel. " -'- " rt;
Mrs. D'Autremont was accom
panied' to Salem by Paul D'Autre
mont. father of the three broth
ers, and her' 14 months old son.
Jackirt Hugh. Prison officials
said that D'Autremont appeared
delighted to see his wife and ba
by, and that he caressed .'them
both affectionately. Mra. D'
Autremont showed no outward
emotion and smiled as she left the
prison in company with her fath-
r-m-law.
Mrs.- D'Autremont told prison
officials that, she Intended to
make' her home iri Eugene - - -. and
would visit her husband twice a
month. These visits are allowed
under the prison rules. .
' "Ray D'Autremont, since- his ar
rival at the penitentiary, has
been employed in the lime -plant.
He ihasfbecoine intereBte'dj 4ti re
ligious activities in' tbe prison
and -has become a member ot l at
least two. organizations sponsored
b'th"Balvatldn Atrnti I r'P. i.
During his- stajr (at th prison
Paul D'Autremont also was given
an ODDortunity to visit with his
other sons. Roy and Hugh.
SUSPECT DELIVERY PLOT
Mickey Kelley,
Near Prison
Former Convict,
With "Tools'
Penitentiary officials, yesterday
discovered Miekey Kelley. four
time losers hiding in a clump of
bushes' a short distance from the
prison.;. . Kelley . had on his . per
son a number of small - saws
files, pass keys and other ilmilaf
equipment.' . - . . , '
Kelley was: aoetioned by the
prison officials and later turned
over to the police.' As no charge
bad been preferred against him
here he , was ordered to leave the
citv immediately. -' - .7"
; Prison, officials said that Kel
ley had served more than 20 years
in various penal institutions.' The
last of. these terms Was 'served in
the Oregon penitentiary."
Officers said they suspected tbat
Kelley was attempting to smuggle
the saws into the -penitentiary en
closure. "
Mint:, expert, inspects
Representative - Of i Government
Department - To Make Report
An inspection of the mint fields
df the northwest is being made Jy
A. F. Sevlers, representative of
the drug gardening bureau of . the
Department -of ; the Interior, who
lias been spending several daya
in the vicinity of Salem . looking
bvercrop conditions here.
' h Mr. Seviers is an expert on tbe
subject of drug gardening, and. it
Is- believed that be .will have a
number of valuable j suggestions
to'-make to the. local growers when
he makes his report. He refused
to make a statement as to the pos
sibilities ot mint and other drug
growing In this vicinity when in
terview- last night, declaring that
he was -not 'yet familiar enough
with local conditions to tell what
the future' of auch - gardening
mlgMfbe fcerdl r f-tf"
tELH0NEr7,&(hj:1(llLES
NewTKadio Distance Record . Set
i f -Between Berlin . Argentina "
' si'. ;' 'i '
BERLIN, AUQ. 3. (AP)-The
longest' distance ever attained . In
commercial radio , phoning- a
stretch of 7,500 miles r-was achi
eved tpnigbt when wireleps tele
phony was successfully inaagurat
ed between Berlin and Buenos
Aires, Argentina, via the u- Nauen
radio stations; - Greetings were
exchanged . between Germany . and
Argentine" government officials. ;
DRbtfris . in Lod ,pof.d
Yoongstef Plays on Log Haft and
. t; Fall Into Deep Water
VERNONIA, ' OreW "Ang Si- A
P) -Ronald Gordon ' Dunlap, ''y 8,
drowned In a log pond of the Oregon-American
Lumber company
. camp .near here this morning.The
boyt was playing on a log, raft and
! fell1 into 4he- watar.'U Two play
mates i were the only; witnesses.
The body was laer,recovered. r '
- The boy. was the son of Mr. and
.. - i :-. t t . ' "? 1 5 J . t V- ' ' I''-
Delegates . from the Woman's party called
on President Coolidge In. his BIack Hills
camp and asked for equal rights for. the wo
men.; Cal f probably- felt : like s advising them
to go and tell it to the Indians. ..." - ,;,,.': "-(
CET FIVE f CEJfTS:
wmmm
Executive 4 Intervention In
; Sacco-Van zettl Case ..
- Withheld by Governor v
SAYS MEN HAD '
PROPER TRIAL
Sees No Justifiable Reason
r For Giving New, Hearing t
FULLER ; , RETIRES
Massaj&iiseits Head Exprcss-t
es Weariness and Goes To
Summer Home for Rest;
- Heavy Guard Established.
' BOSTON. Aug. 3. (AP) Gov
ernor Alvan T. Fuller tonight re
fused executive clemency to Nicola
Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanxetti,
sentenced to death for the murder
of a shoe factory paymaster and his
guard in South Braintree on April
15. 1920. Their reprieve expires
on August 10.' .
i The ' governor'a decision, . an
nounced at 11;25 concluded with
these words :.. - --:p iU
: "As a result of .my Investigation
I find.: no sufficient justification
for executive intervention.
Trial Held Fair
T believe with the Jury that
ttesev men, r Sacco " and Vanzettl.
were guilty and that they, had a
fair trial. V I furthermore believe
that there was no justifiable rea
son for giving them a new trial. .
(SIGNED) r ......
; "Alyan T. Fuller." . v
. The governor was not present'
when his decision was given out
by his aecretary, Herman A: Maw
Donald. He had come to the state
house at 8:26 but remained only
25 minutes leaving the secretary;
to prepare and distribute copies.
"I am very tired " aa he left to
visit his little son who is ill at a
hospital..'.- -'. ;.i ,..,,. '
. :' Iakea Xo Ckmment
-"I will have no further abate
ment, i The decision will speak for
itself." ' . .
Later in the evening the govern
or ;was resting in retirement. It
. j , ; , ' i.
(Con tinned on pi( .4) j
AUTHORIZE, BON
ISSUE FOR: MILL
Linen rirm To " Secnre,, l'2QUC J
Running Capital
First Block to' be Offered to Pres
ent - Stockholders, Decided at .
Meeting' ' - ' "'
The solution of the financial
difficulties of the Oregon Linen
Mills, Inc., was reached Tuesday,
officers of the company declared,
-with the authorlxation by the di
rectors of. the company of a bond
issue, of ,1120,000, paying 6 per v
cent, and maturing in fire years.
:The directors attheir meeting
were faced with the fact that al
though 1135,000 had been sub
scribed in Multnomah county to
ward stock in the company, only
175,000, worth of the stock had
actually been M purchased there.
.This failure of pledges, to mater
lalize - was the. cause of an un
funded debt of 170,000, and no
cash on hand for running expea-'aea.'-'-:
k?''. ' -
The new bond issue is the re
sult of the "facing of these' facts,
and will care for the debt, 'and
provldo. running expenses until
the plant produces on a paying
basis. -; ,
! $.100,000 in bonds is to be
placed on sale ' at once, and will
be fist offered to present stock
holders,, up to twenty-five percent
of the, present stock holding of
each. ', The remainder of the au
thorized bonds will only be issued
later it 'needed';:, : ;J
f Coupled with the announcement,
lot the bond issue it was announ
ced, "yesterday that Business A
gent Galbraith, .who has beea in
'the east in the. interests of the
jcompanyfor .some time, report 3
negotiations on contracts v Li.r
will if completed assure tbe cat i
panjr.of opergijoa at full jsgari';-,
CALC
" " ; ' '' ' f -