j r ffig STATESMAN S AXEC OREGf JN V
. - -v- ' r ' -r- - - THURSDAY MORNING, JULY 211927
; :f ' : iie; Sl&fraii Pafeer SiaK&ei flm ' Weefc ttHe- Goait , Industry
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GOAT. THE PIONEERS OF THE PIONEERS
Oneof Most Important Domestic Animals in the Orient
Early Importations into the Occident New Uses of
Mohair, anil New Favor of Goat Venison Under the
Attractive NameDf Chevon History of Goats a Long
One
(A. C. Gage, editor and, pub-'
Usher tft the Angora Journal, lead
lng newspaper of Its type in the
enure worm, witn nis oiiice at
627 Board of Trade building,
Portland, has been in the habit of
furnishing each year to the annual
goat. Slogan number of the States
man an informative and interest
ing'' article. Just now, Mr. Gage
Is absent in California and Texas
exhibiting a mohair film and de
liTering an accompanying lecture.
So the reader must be content
with, his recent contribution to
"The Angora Goat," a descriptive
booklet just issued by the Ameri
can Angora Goat Breeders' Asso
ciation, with head office at Rock
Springs, Texas, as follows:)
Goats and ibexes are of the
same genera. Closely resembling
each, other in aome points, they
are yet" of distinct types. Wild
goats , of . thej Pyrenees .mountains
Between spam ana i? ranee are or
,,, , - ..... a
i.' Jir, -
t if
i Fleeces from Angora goats go into the finest mohair up
holstery and 'drapery fabrics. This mohair goat was bred by
Vm. Riddell & Sons, Monmouth, Oregon.
he Ibexes.' .The largest and hand
somest of wild goats are found in
central Asia. It is from these ani
mals that the' modern goat was
derived. The "bibliography of the
goat Is confined to few volumes,
but naturalists and other authori
ties on the subject apparently
agree that the goat is of earlier
origin than tjhe sheep.
Two general designations dis
tinguish one from the other: cap
ra (goat) and ovis (sheep). He
who trios to jtrace back the origin
of each species finds himself lost
in bewildering attempts at fixa
tion of type, and scientists are
not lucid ob the line of descent,
except that most- agree that the
goat of "today originated in the
wild typo of mountain-climbing
goat whose habitat was between
the Black Sea, and the Himalayas.
It seems probable that all goaU
of today were evolved from a com
mon and very remote ancestral
BtOCfcL, . .
The mohair' goats .of Armenia
are ! considered' to have resulted
from inter-breeding various types
of goats, the Kurdestan goat be
ingjerossed upon the smaller and
finer-haired , goat of the Angora
district, 1 la order to secure, more
bodjrsia? the anlmaVrC nd. more
weight and strength in the fleece,
v , Domestic or milking goats are
considered ta have originated like
wise from the .wild goat (capra
Aegagrus), although the Encyclo
paedia Brittanica says: "Consider
able diversity of, opinion has been
expressed by .naturalists as to the
original stock jof. the. domestic
goat which' is met with in nearly
'every quarter of the globe the
now; prevalent and most probable
conclusion being that the various
domestic breeds are descended
from wild stock; now extinct."
' It Is reasonable to conclude
from the foregoing that the var
ions breeds of domestic goats have
come down to the present from
the Persian wild 'goat. Breeding
has been conducted in the various
countries; of Europe' with, a view
to Increasing desirable character
istics in domestic goats. -,
Most Important There.
, The goal, has , been, one of the
most important domestic animals
In Asia and -Europe for centuries,
yet we on this side of the Atlantic
have been reluctant to understand
the real worth of this little pro
ducer;
: . Commercial development of the
possibilities In mohair growing,
however is rapidly 'removing this
neglects and-the goat is becoming
recognized as one ' pf the impor
tant and productive farm animals
in the Americas.
Mexico has for years been util
izing goats for milk supply, but
has given no attention to' breed
ing "for'jmohalr or improving the
Quality of the stock
On the other hand, with less
than four hundred head or import
ed stock to build; from. North
America Jhas increased its Angora
flocks to several millions.
South America has little but
'common -stock though nerds are
extensive.
' Canada his been rapidly Increas
ing the number of goats on farms
and la domestic surroundings. It
may therefore be expected that
the' goat is at last comIng-tor be
recognized generally la the Amer-
0 HD D V
icas as it has been "long valued
in the Old World.
Angora goat culture in the Unit
ed States has- been carried on com
mercially in the western states
since 1890. Original importations
came to this country as early as
1849. In 1848 the Sultan of Tur
key presented ntne pure-bred An
goras from the best flocks in Asia
Minor to Dr. J. B. Davis, who had
been sent as a diplomatic repre
sentative from the United States
government to the Ottoman em
pire. These were the first goats
imported to the United States.
Subsequent breeding flocks of
small numbers were brought at
intervals thereafter up to 1893,
when the industry may be said
to have become somewhat estab
lished. Until 1925 importations
were of small numbers and there
were scarcely any Angoras brought
to this country, except in one year,
1S9.9.I .JEmbargp was placed . on
exportation from Sontn Airica ana
thesultanr Turkey made it an
offense nunishable by death to
take Angoras out of his empire,
In spite of this fact one, Calif or-
nian young physician, Dr. W. C
Bailey, risked his life in the early
nineties and brought out a tew
goats at great expense.
Mohair Goats Imported in 1923.
Breeders of the United States
secured from South Africa in 1925
an export shipment of one hun
dred and seventeen Angora goats.
These were assembled from the
flocks of leading breeders at the
Cape, shipped to the New Jersey
quarantine station for detention
and inspection, and were then sent
to Camp Wood, Texas, where they
were sold for an average price of
$292.60, in June, 1925. Total,
$34,235.
Rigid quarantine regulations by
the United States bureau of ani
mal industry are maintained to
prevent diseased, animals bekng
brought to this country, but under
proper inspection and detention,
this obstacle was not a barrier,
and it washns possible to secure
infusion of new blood into Ameri
can flocks.
Game hunters have found the
Rocky mountain goat' one of the
most elusive and most difficult
animals to secure. It inhabits the
higher regions pf the backbone of
the continent and, while belong
ing to the goat species, is Individ
ual and may be classed as a sub
genera. Its wooly fleece Is -softer
than that of the common or short
haired goat, but is characterized
by long straight' hair. There is
found under the hair a close chat
of fine white wool. Some breeders
have suggested a cross of thfs goat
on : the .Angora, but it has been
impossible to secure bucks of the
species. If there are any in cap
tivity the writer has no knowledge
of them. - ,
It has been stated that Angoras
were first kept as household pets,
and derived, gentleness from this
method of domestication. The
beauty - and VrSllklness v of ; their
fleece induced the women. of the
household to, weave fabrics of the
hair, and to use it for "cushions.
pillows and beds, before It became
a staple for commercial manuiac
e
Th New " Ace .
Today the principal uses for xuo -
sis " " ' , .
hair are for car-seat and mooter car
plash upholstery, tapestries; drap
eries, auto robes, auto toys and
dress goods.1 The list of: other
purposes for which it is available
and employed is very large, and
the yarns spun from Alngq'ra fleece
are the most beautiful, obtainable.
Industrially considiered. goats
are productive of miobair, meat
(chevon), and skins.' (Mohair is
the whitest, most durable fibre
known to the textile industry. .
Value-, of Angoras an browsers
and land-cleaners has "be en proved,
although the mistake ,' has been
made of thinking Angoras capable
of getting their own living with
out food , or shelter ' in severe
weather and losses hav e resulted,
with consequent Impression that
goats were1 unprofitable stock on
a brush range farm.
Given the average care accord
ed to sheep,, however. they have
been found equauy productive.
Good sheds should be provided
where long snow periods are ex
perienced, and feeding is essen
tial when snow covers the ground.
Goafs flessh, now called
ch-e-v-o-n," is generally undis-
tinguishable Crom mutton of the
sheen, and large Quantities are
supplied annually andabsorbed In
the markets of the United States
without creating any adverse com
ment, or even being recognized as
goat meat. ; In fact its agreeable
taste and high food value render
it in no way Inferior ' to sheep
meat. Increasing quantities are
marketed eavch year. Young does
or wethers prepared before the
age of five years are excellent.
Kid chevon is. superior to lamb in
tender and Jricy, quality. Goat
meat is procurable in - many por
tions pf the globe where other
meat is not.
The Angora is a pioneer, in the
sense that it goes ahead of other
live stock and clears the way for
pasture and seed crops. In many
new countries settlement would
have been impossible without the
goat.
In the southwestern states large
flocks of Angoras are maintained.
Texas having nearly as many
goats as'sheep on its ranges. Twen
ty thousand in one Arizona coun
ty were sheared in 1926.
The department of agriculture
has published several farmer's
bulletins on the subject of An
goras, that numbered 1203 beine
the most recent. The branch of
this department having the forest
service in hand is keeping special
grazing examiners in the field
studying flock management, meth
ods of care and breeding, grazing
on forest areas, elimination of
marauding animals, restocking of
grazed brush lands to maintain
permanent range, and offers the
forests for use of the stockman,
under certain regulations, restric
tions and with a moderate fee for
grazing.
This service also contemplates
extension of the employment of
chevon as food to supplement the
supply of other kinds of meat. It
is not desired to have the brush
cleared-in this work, nor the for-
A Bunch of Pure Bred Angoras
ests over-grazed, but it does want
to have the forage utilized.
Winter shelter is advised at low
er altitudes than the summer graz
ing grounds, some of which are
above 5000 feet elevation.
Breeding upward with employ
ment only of the best bucks is
recommended by the experts of the
forest service and the bureau of
animal industry, as well as by the
leading flockmasters and breed
ers of registered stock.
The American "Angora Goat
Breeders association, Hocksprlngs,
Texas, has established a line of
registry in which many of the
earliest Importations of Asiatic
and South African stock have been
continuously recorded.
Growers are united In the Na
tional Mohair Growers associa
tion, Frijole, Texas, a marketing
organization..
Canada has given official recog
nition to the Industry by authoriz
ing formation of1 the Canadian
Goat society with headquarters at'
Ottawa. British Columbia has a
goat society; at Victoria. 1 Many
states have organized associations
for betterment; of the industry in
the past few years and counties
are forming local branches, to for
ward Angora -v goat, enterprises.
Boys' and. girl' Angora clubs are
being formed in several states. .
The goat Is aiileau feeder and.
a" profitable dotueWtlc; animal.
There , is as much difference be
tween, the common goat and the
modern pure-bred as there is" be-
tween the old-time ; Texas long
horn and the modern! pure bred
Hereford. Economio- administra
tion of the American farm will
adopt this little animal more gen
erally as time passes. Goats on
grain lands - are giving 'increased
yield, keeping down . weeds , and
fertilizing the soil. This import
ant use of Croats is nosslble of laree
I extension. . , . .
L Uoat farming bold3 oppprtunitj;
The Weaves of the Yarns Made From the Fiber of the
Fleeces of Goats Go Into Many High Priced Materials
in Demand by the High Class Car Builders and the
First Class Trade in Various Lines Oregon Ought to
Have Many Times Her Present Number of Goats
A year ago the total world pro
duction of mohair was 35,000,
000 pounds. Of this amount,
Oregon was producing less than 2
per cent where this state ought
to be producing many times that
annual clip.
Oregon has perhaps 3,000,000
acres of cut-over land suitable for
mohair goats, or for milk Eoats.
Goatswould transform them into
profitable pastures. Herding or
fencing will be required, but it
will pay, and vast new- annual
wealth will be created.
Salem Oregon's Market
Salem is the mart where prob
ably 80 per cent of the mohair
grown in Oregon . is marketed.
While wool has. been slow in the
past two seasons, mohair has sold
on the spot, as soon as delivered
to the warehouses. This is- true
hot only in Oregon but in the
southwest, where 90 per cent of
Uncle Sam's mohair clip is pro
duced. Why Mohair is In Demand
Explanation of this increased
demand for mohair, which is the
purest white of any fiber known
to the textile mills, is that it has
entered new fields of manufao-
for profitable investment, because
its growth has been substantial
and in no sense ephemeral. The
Increasing demand for sto;k can
not be fully supplied, and will not
be adequately filled for many
years.
Counting all classes of goats
there are approximately one hun
dred and twenty million in the
world under human control. Of
the wild life of the goat little is
known, as it inhabits the most
inaccessible mountain heights. It
is wary, elusive and consequently
hard to meet. It is at home on
rocky elevations where no man
could find footing. Cases have
been noted where Angora herds
have become separated, the strag
glers going to the summit of rocky
hills where they lay in the sun
shine for days and only descended
at last for water and salt. West
ern forests have supplied game to
the hunter in the form of goats
strayed from the flocks of farm
ers adjacent. The instinct of wild
life returns to the caprine species
when liberated or escaped from
the flock.
The Rocky Mountain, Olympic
and Cascade ranges of mountains
in the northwest ' have absorbed
many valuable animals now oc
casionally brought down by the
hunter, who considers he has se
cured a repast equal to venison
when he gets a young kid or doe
of tender years by his facility with
the Title.
Notice of Intention to Improve
Laurel Avenue From the North
Line of Sooth Street "to the
South Line of Highland Avenue.
Notice is hereby given that the
Common Council of the City of
Salem, Oregon, deems, it necessary-
and expedient and hereby declares
its purpose and intention to im
prove Laiyel Avenue from the
north line of South Street to the
south line of Highland Avenue, in
the City of Salem, Oregon, at the
expense of the abutting and adja
cent property, except the street
and alley intersections, the ex
pense of which will be assumed
by the, City. of Salem, Oregon, by
bringing said portion of . said street
to the established grade, con
structing Portland cement con
crete curbs, and paving said por
tion of said street with a six-inch
Portland i. cement concrete pave
ment, thirty (30) feet in width,
in accordance with the plans and
specifications therefor which were
adopted by the Common Council
on the 6th day of July, 1927, now
on .file in the office of the City
Recorder, "and which are hereby
referred to and made a part
hereof. - - r . - -
"The Common Council herfby
declares its . purpose and Intention
to make the . above ' described im
provement 'by,; andi through ; the
Street Improvement : Department
of the City of Salem. Oregon..
By order of the Common Coun
cil the 6th day of July. 1927v :
M.'.POULSEN, City Recorder.
Date of first publication hereof
is July 16; 1927. f
Date of final publication hereqf
UJ be JuiV 28; l?27t Jlji-SSJnc.
JfiEBTHE
ABLE 01
ture in the past few years that
have created unlimited outlet for
all that can be grown.
South Africa produces about
twelve million pounds each year.
The United States is almost equal
In total clip. Turkey in Asia sup
plies about eleven million pounds.
When it is considered that Amer
ica uses all our own yield of mo
hair and about eight million
pounds of foreign hair, it is evi
dent that Yankee wit has recog
nized the superior nature of the
fiber, its durability, beauty and
utility. Great Britain is just now
waking to the value of mohair,
and is using her mills to make
auto linings, seat tovers, draper
ies and upholstery materials a3
America is doing.
Expansion of Line of -Cloths
Within the last eight years
there has come into existence an
unlimited line of smooth mohair
fabrics, lustrous, beautiful, wash
able, fast-colored and .indestructible-.
These have been made into
casement cloths, brocaded squares,
cushion tops, chair-backs, bed
counterpanes, the wonderful Palm
Beach suitings, heavier cloths for
police uniforms. I-etter carriers,
bell boys, taxi drivers, club t ser
vants, all are being costumed in
mohair suitings. Bank draperies
and upholstery fabrics are of mo
hair. Hospitals have adopted mo
hair cloths in order to secure a
sanitary, washable material that
does not catch and hold germs
Radio broadcasting rooms are
hung with mohair from floor to
ceiling to prevent vibration and
sound reflex. Seat cushions of
sponge rubber with mohair tops
are a recent addition to the line.
Women's sport coats, suitings
and dress materials .in a bewild
ering range of patterns and color
ings are of mohair. With silk
and wool and the new wood-fiber
called Tayon. mohair is' combined
to give durability, lustre 'and
brightness.
Mohair fiber is very high in
Notice of Intention to Improve
Leslie Street From the West
Line of High Street to the East
Line of Liberty Street.
Notice is hereby given tbat the
Common Council of the City of
Salem, Oregon, deems it necessary
and expedient and hereby -declares
its purpose and intention to im
prove Leslie Street from the west
line of High Street to the east
line of Liberty Street, in the City
of Salem, Oregon, at the expense
of the abutting and adjacent prop
erty, except the street and alley
intersections, the expense of which
will be assumed by the City of
Salem, Oregon, by bringing said
portion of said street to the estab
lished grade, constructing Port
land cement concrete curbs, and
paving said portion of said street
with a six-inch Portland cement
concrete, pavement, thirty feet in
width, in accordance with the
plans and specifications therefor
which were adopted by the Com
mon Council on the 6th day of
July, 1927, now on file in the of
fice of the City Recorder, and
which are hereby referred to and
made a part hereof.
The Common Council hereby
declares its purpose and intention
to make the a"bove described im
provement by and through the
Street Improvement Department
of the City of Salem, Oregon.
By order of the Common Coun
cil the ?th day of July, 19 27.
M. POULSEN, City Recorder.
Date of first publication hereof
is July 16, 1927.
Date of final publication hereof
will be July 28. 1927. jl6-28inc
Notice of Intention to Improve
South Cottage Street From the
South Line of Electric Avenue
to the North Line of; Hoyt
Street.
"Notice is hereby given that the
Common Council of the City of
Salem, Oregon, deems it necessary
and expedient and hereby declares
its purpose and intention to im
prove South Cottage Street from
the south line of Electric Avenue
to the north line of Hoyt street,
in the City of Salem, Oregon, at
the expense of the abutting and
adjacent property, except the
street and alley intersections, the
expense of which will be assumed
by. the City of Salem, Oregon, by
bringing said portion of Baid street
to the, established grade, con
stfucting Portland, cement con
crete curbs, and paving said por
tion of said street with a six-inch
Portland cement, concrete pave
ment thirty 30) feet in width, in
accordance with the plans and
specifications therefor which were
adopted by the Common Council
on the 6th day of July, 1927, now
on file in the office. of the City
Recorder, and which are hereby
referred to and made- a part
hereof. J
The , Common Council hereby
declares its purpose and intention
to make the above described Im
provement by and through 7 the
Street Improvement ' Department
of the City 0 Salens Oregon. ,
By order of the Common Coun
cil the 6th day of July, 1927.
Z - M. POULSEN, City Recorder;
Date pf first publication hereof
Is July 16. 1927. , f .
Date of final publication hereof
will be July 38, 4927. . J16-2SUit;.
i
tensll strength. In a recent test
rayon was shown to be almost
equally strong.when dry, but ir
moistened the wood-pulp fiber
pulled apart. Mohair was equally
strong, wet or dry. For this rea
son mohair was combined with all
the three staples mentioned.
Lace Curtains of Alohalr
Most recent of new weaves Is
mohair In lace curtains a pleas
Ins and very excellent material,
made by a Connecticut mill and
done in bright colors, or in the
softer tones of ecru, cream, sand
or tan. Mills report to the An
gora Journal that looms cannot
keep, pace with demand for mo
hair fabrics in all lines.
Plushes and Auto Materials
Substitutes for mohair in motor
cars have not given satisfaction,
but In the close competition as to
price between the middle class se
dans and coach models the cotton
and wool mixtures have been used.
A resulting complaint has been
registered. But the makers add a
hundred dollars" where", mohair is
specified in the seats and interior
trim. Actual cost is declared to
be not above fifteen dollars per
car. AH the master cars are done
in mohair.
It is a distinctive material, the
most durable known to the textile
industry.
There is future prospect of mo
hair mills in the northwest, all
conditions being present for such
manufacturing water, power,
and climatic features similar to
the West Riding of Yorkshire, the
most important textile district in
the world.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
Notice i3 hereby given that the
undersigned has been duly ap
pointed by the County Court of
the State of Oregon, for Marion
County, executor of the Will and
Estate , of Hannah G. Fisher, de
ceased, and has qualified.
All persons having claims
against the estate of said deceased
are hereby required to present
them, duly verified, within six (6)
month3 from the date of this no
tice to the undersigned executor
at his residence at 1170 State
Street, in the City of Salem, in
Marion County, State of Oregon.
Dated and first published this
7th day of July, 1927.
EARL L., FISHER,
Executor.
Hill, Marks & McMahan,
Albany, Oregon,
Attorneys for Executor.
J7-14-21-2S-A-4
Notice of Intention to Improve
Jerris Avenue From the East
Line of Commercial Street to
the West Curb Line of High
Street.
Notice is hereby given that the
Common Council of the City of
Salem, Oregon, deems it necessary
and expedient and hereby declares
its purpose and intention to im
Drove Jerris Avenue from the east
line of Commercial Street to the
west curb line of High Street, in
the City of Salem. Oregon, at the
exnense of the abutting and adja
cent property, except the street
and alley intersections, the ex
pense of which will be assumed by
the City of Salem. Oregon, by
bringing said portion of said street
to i the established grade, con
structing Portland cement con
crete curbs, and paving said por
t?nn nf Raid street with a six-inch
Poirtland cement concrete pave
ment, twenty-four feet in width,
iu (accordance with the plans and
specifications therefor which were
adopted by the Common Cuoncil
on the 6th day of July, 1927, now
on file in the office of the City
Recorder, and which are hereby
referred to and made a part
hereof.
The Common Council hereby
declares its purpose and intention
to make the above described, im
provement by and' through the
Street Improvement Department
of the City of Salem, Oregon. ;
By order of the Common Coun
cil the 6th day of July, 1927.
M. POULSEN, City Recorder.
Date of first publication hereof
ii July 16, 1327.
Date of final publication hereof
will be JOly 28, 1927. JlC-2.8inc.
Notice of , Intention to Improve
South Cottage Street From the
South Line of Rural Avenue to
the, North Line of Electric
' Avenue.
Notice is hereby given that the
Common Council of the City of
Salem, Oregon, deems jit necessary
and expedient and hereby, declares
its-purpose and intention to Im
prove South Cottage Street, from
the south Jine of. Rural Avenue Xp
the north line of Electric Avenue,
in. the City of Salen Oregon, at
the expense of the abutting and
adjacent property, except the
street and alley intersections, thai
expense of which will be assumed
by the City of Salem, Oregon Jby
bringing said portion of said street
to the established . grade,, con
structing Portland cement" con
crete curbs, and paving said por
tion of said street with a six-inch
Portland' cement concrete pave
ments thirty feet, in. width,-in' ac
cordance with the plans and speci
fications ' therefor : which were
adopted by; the Common Council
on the 6th day of July, 1927, now
on file in the office or : thu Cfty
Recorder, and which are hereby
referred to and v made a part
hereof." ' l -' '
The Common Council y hereby
declares its purpose ah 1 intention
to" make the above described Im
provement by and through the
Street Improvements Department
of the City of Salem1, Oregon. -
By order of the Common' Coun
cil the 6th day of July, 1927. .
M. POULSEN, City Recorder.
Date of first" publication hereof
in July 16, 1927.
Date of final publication hereof
will be July 2Kt 197. jl6-2aiac.
THE DIFFERENT BREEDS OF DAIRY
GOT
5 IE D
The Milking Qualities Vary According to the Individuals
Rather Than the Breeds Improved Breeds Are All
Good The Milk of All Is Pure, Sweet, and Much
Richer Than Cows' MilkThe Finest Domestic Animal
Created " ; r
Mrs. Katherine Hayes, R. D. 3.
Box 472. Portland, Oregon, fur
nishes the following:
In theorv the Saanen is the
heaviest milker, the Nubian the
richest, and the Toggenberg is
classed in between, eivine neither
as much milk "as the Saanen. nor
as rich as the Nubian. In practice,
though, you will find that the
milkinK Qualities varv according
to the individual, and it is well
to beware the breeder whj claims
all the virtues for his particular
breed while declaring that other
breeds are worthless.
These points ar well brought
out in an article bv Mrs. I. E.
Ettien in the Goat World, and
from which I have taken the fol
lowing: Some Goat Facts
"Now heTe are a few facts you
might take home with you if you
are a beginner.
'All improved breeds of milk
goats are gbod
"They are all economical ani
mals to raise and keep.
"All breeds adapt themselves
readily to rour particular condi
tions, whether it be town lot. farm
or unlimited range.
"All breeds are gentle, affee
4ionate and cleanly in their habits.
If there is an individual- that is
unrulv it is the exception that
proves the rule, and It may occur
in anv of the breeds and is usnal
lv the result of bad handling in
the first place -
"The milk of all breeds Is. pure,
sweet anff much richer than cows'
railk. If there is an individual
whose milk is bad tasting it is al
ways due to some conditio of
feeding which has thrown her di
gestion out of order. ,? Change her
feed, reduce grain feed, give her
a dose of salts, then a dAse of
soda in her feed for a while. If
sj the condition has run on for some
i . . . . . ...
time it mav xane a longer ume m
correct than if yon had attended
to it at once. The same condi
tion occurs in cows, frequently.
No cowman would try to tell tou
Xotice of Intention to Improve
"Vorth 13th Street From the
North IJne of Nebraska Avenue
to the South I-ine of Frickey
Street.
Notice is hereby given that the
Common Council of the City off Sa
lem, Oregon, deems it necessary
and expedient and hereby declares
its' mirnose and intention to im
prove North 13th Street, from the
north line of Nebraska Avenue to
the south line of Frickey Street,
in the City of Salem, Oregon, at
the exDense of the abutting and
adjacent property, except the
street and alley intersections, the
exnense of which will be assumed
bv the City of Salem, Oregon, by
bringing said vportion of said
street to the established grade.
constructing Portland cement con
crete curbs, and paving said por
tion of said street with a six-inch
Portland cement concrete pave
ment, twenty-four feet in width.
in accordance with the plans and
specifications therefor-which were
adopted by the Common Council
on the 6th clay of July, 1927; now
on file in the office of the -City
Itecorder, and which are hereby
referred to and made a part here
of. The Common Council hereby
declares its purpose and intention
to make the above described im
provement by and through the
Street Improvement Department
ol tho City of Salem, Oregon.
By order of the Common Coun
cil the 6th day of July, 1927.
M. POULSKN, City Recorder.
Date of first publication herof
i3 July 21, 1927.
Date of first publication hereof
August 2, 1927. J21-A2inc.
Notice of Intention to Improve
North Front Street From Co
lumbia Street to the North City
Limit.
Notice is hereby given that the
Common Council of the City pf Sa
lem, Oregon, deems it necessary
and expedient and hereby declares
its purpose and intention to Im
prove North Front Street from the
north Kne of Columbia Street to
the North City' Limits, of the City
of Salem, Oregon, at. the expense
of the abutting and adjacent
property, except the street and aN
ley intersections, the 'expense of
wnich.will be" assumed by the-City
of Salem, Oregon, by bringing said
portion of-said street to, the es
tablished grade, constructing Port
land cement concrete euros, and
paving said portion of said street
with a six-inch '-Portland cement
concrete pavement, thirty; feet in
width, in accordance with' the
plans and specifications therefor
which were -adopted by the Com
mon Council on the 6th ,day of
July, 1927, now on file in tne o
tice of the City Keeoraer, ana
which are hereby rererreu to ana
made a part hereof. : : ;
? The Common Council hereby de
clared its purpose and intention to
make the above described improve
ment by and through the btreet
Improvement Department of th
City of Saiein; Oregon. "?,!
iby order of the Common Co un
ci; the 6th day of July,lJ!7.'
M. POULSEN, City Itecorder.
Date of first publication hereof
July 21, 1327. : ' -
Date of final publication hereof
August 2, 1927.. ' J2l-'A"2inc.
ESCUSSEET' Br A BREEDER
that it was because it was a Jer-,
sey. a Guernsey or a llolstein cow.
But he would probably tell you
how he remedied such a condition
when it occurred in one of his own -animal.
"The bucks of all breeds or ,
eoats have a strong, musky odor
during the rutting season."-Some
individually much morb'so than
others, uufte regardless of breeds.
If anyone tells you any breed of
buck is odorless he is trying to
deceive you and you had belter
look, further Into their claims
alone other lines. .
"The does of all breeds (even
common. - ordinary goats) are
odorless. If, the buck is allowed
to run with the herd, of course
the odor will be imparted to them
also but he is the offender. v
"The milk goat is just exactly
the finest domestic animal creat
ed. If you are the owner of one
vou know it; Tell those who do
not know it. Work for the good
of all selfishness and greed nev
er won -'anything but the disgust
and mistrust it deserves."
Their Characteristics
Regardless of breed, the good
producer among milk goats usual
ly possesses certain characteris- t
tics. The doe has an angular
form, a large aDdomen which,
with a strong muscular jaw, indi
cates good feeding capacity, a
laige udder of good texture, with
good sized teats. A certain
amount of refinement and qualjty
are further indications of a good
milk goat. '
Anyone .desiring, information
concerning the dairy goat may se
cure the samv by writing the sec
retary, Mrs. Katherine Hayes, It.
D. 3. Box 472, Portland. Oregon.
(Hayes' Small Stock Farm, pre
sided over by the above writer,
breeds Saanen goats. Buff: Cochin
Bantam chickens. New Zealand
White and New Zealand Red rab
bits, and chinchillas. The phono
number is Sunset 3991. Ed.)
Read the Want Ads fer
Xotii of Intention to Iinprov?
Walker Street From the Fast
. Line of 21th Street to the West
Line of -25th Street. i i f
, Notice is hereby given that tho
Common Council of the City of Sa
lem, Oregon, deems it necessary
and expedient and hereby declares
its purpose and intention to , im
prove Walker Street, from the east
line of 24th Street to the west
line of 25th Street, in the City of
Salem, Oregon, at the expense of
the abutting and adjacent proper-,
ty, except the street and alley in
tersections, the expense of which
will be assumedby the City of Sa
lem, Oregon, by bringing said por
tion of said street to the establish
ed grade, constructing Portland
cement concrete curbs, and paving
said portion of said street with a
six-inch Portland cement concrete
pavement, twenty-four (24) feet
in width, in accordance with tho
plans and specifications- therefor
which were adopted by the CpiA
mon Council on the 6th day ! of
July, 1927, how on file in the of
fice of the City Recorder, and
which are hereby referred to and
made a part hereof. ,
The Common Council hereby de
clares' its purpose and intention t,o
make the above described im
provement by and through t he
Street Improvement' Department
of the City of Salem, Oregon.
By order of the "Common Coun
cil the 6th day of July, 1927.
M. POULSEN. City Recorder.
Date of first publication hereof
July 21, 1927.
Date of final publication hereof
August 2, 191
J21-A2 inc.
Notice of . Intention to Improve
Jlerry 8treet From tho Soulh
Line of tViwu Street to the
; South City Limits
Notice is hereby given that tho.
Common Council of the City t
Salem, Oregon, deems it necessary
and expedient and hereby declared
its purpose and intention to im
prove Berry Street from the south
line of Cross Street to the south
city limits of the City of Salem,
Oregon, - at the expense of tho
abutting and adjacent property,
except the street and. alley inter- .
sections, the expense of which
will be assumed by the City of
Salem, Oregon, by bringing said
portion of said street to the estab
lished grade, constructing Port
land cement concrete curbs, and ,
paving said portion of said street
with a six-inch Portland cement i
concrete pavement, thirty (30)
feet in width, in accordance;
the plans and specifications tyJw
for which were adopted by't-h!
Common Council on the 6th day
of July, 1927, now on file in tho
office of the City Itecorder, and
which are hereby referred to and
made a part hereof. .
The Common Council , hereby
declares its purpose and intention
to make the above describud im
provement by and through ' tho
btreet improvement - Department
of the City of Salem. Oregon.
. By. order of the- Common Coun
cil tno 6th day of.July, 1927.
M. POULSEN, City itecorder.
Date of first publication hereof
Is July. 21, 1927. . . . v . -'
Dale of final publication hereof.
Au-uit - l27f Jj-i-AS ir,
1'.