There is. a Movement for a Large Broadcasting Station in Salem, from New First National Bank Buildir.n Tfie rnaugen Bill was r V".. .i?r-, JVwW -. St: royed Yesterday fay Agricu Itu rat Com mlttfbfiUtAHouGO . I e i i f ." it. I ; f i . ." 1 WEATHER FORECAST: Rain over west and raow orer feast portion; normal tem perature; fresh and strong: south winds on the coast. Maximum yesterday, 52; mini mum, 46: river, 5.23; rainfall, .2; atmos phere, cloudy; wind, southeast. SEVENTY-SIXTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, FRIDAY MORNING, JANUARY 14, 1927 PRICE FIVE CENTS roicNary " ' , V- SENATOR SEEKS PROBE OF TEXT BOOK TROUBLE Defeat of Proposed Motor Muffler Bill Forecast by Postponing Action PASS SPEED LIMIT BILL Resolution by Senator Jwwph Call for Committee of Five to Investigate Affairs of Education Board Investigation of the affairs of th- state text hook, commission and state hoard of education, with re lation to the adoption and award ing f contracts for text books used in the public schools of the state, was proposed in a senate resolution introduced by Senator Joseph. The resolution was re ferred to the committee 'on reso lutions. "It is to the interest of the pa trons of the schools of the state of Oregon to secure text books of the proper kind and quality and at proper prices," read the reso lution. "The American Book company and Ginn & company are furnish ing approximately 75 per cent of all tfie text books used in the pub lic schools of the state. The con tracts for such school books with said companies and the prices thereof were increased approxi mately 25 per cent immediately after the expiration of the con tracts covering the same. "The contracts of the American Rook company and Ginn & Co. constitute a monopoly on the furn ishing of text books to the public .schools of the state, whifh is not considered for the best interests of the patrons of the schools of the state. '"It is resolved that a commit tee, of Ave members of this senate be appointed by the president thereof to investigate the business ind affairs of the state board of education and of the state text book commission relative to con tracts with the American Book company. Ginn- & Co., and other companies with whom the state of Oregon has contracted- for the furnishing of text book or which companies are now furnishing text books, whether under contract or not. The said committee further shall, after such Investigation, file ( Continued on pace 4.) BROWNLEE If UNT TO BEG AGAIN RKTTF.R INFORMATION MAY RESULT IX- SUCCESS Previous Efforts to Find Boy in Mount Hood Snows Fall Through. Lies , PORTLAND, Jan. 12. f AP) Once more the slopes of Mt. Hood will be searched for the body of Leslie Brownlee, 20, who lost his -J.ifein a blizzard on New Year's lay while attempting, with Al Ff y rahend. to reach the peak of th- mountain. This time, however, searchers will possess relatively definite in formation as to where the youth was lost. This' information was obtained from Peyeraberid today after h.. had confessed last night that, in order to save- hia pride, be had told untruths-concerning his actions on the dayBrownlee was- lost. Keyerabend-had 'previously stated that. upon leaving Brown lee exhausted on the slope; be had continued on and reached the peak. The story he now admits was not true. And With this In formation, searchers"'' discovered that their previous efforts to find Krownlee were rendered. futile by Feyerahend's declarations as to where he left the boy were not based on fact. Keyerabend now frankly admits that he is uncertain of the spot where Krownlee turned back, but guides believe he may be able to give them some clue that will lead them to Brownlee's body. Accompanying Feyerabend to day were William Lens and Mark VVeygandt, experienced mountain eers. The three left for the Mt. Hood iuowline today in a last ef- prt to find the dead boy's body. H Feyerabend talked freely to wspapermen today, giving a de t&iled account of the mountain climb that was to bring Brown lee ana him the honor of being the first persons to climb Mount Hood in 1927. It was the Intense eag erness to be known as the first person to reach the summit, Feyer abend declared, that led to the falsehood that he had actually reached the top of" the mountain? And it was this statement, togeth er with the misinformation as to where he had left Brownlee, that resulted in their futile attempt to n4 the boft searcher! say.. PENSIONS BILL BEFORE SENATE AID -TO CERTAIN PERSONS OVER C3 FAVORED Old Age Pensfcm Commission of Three, Assistance Board Provided! Creation of an old age pension commission, and the granting of pensions to certain persons who have attained the age of 65 years, were proposed in a bill introduced yesterday by Senator Hall,. by re quest. The bill is somewhat sim ilar to the one that was defeated at the 1925 legislative session. The commission would be com posed of three citizens to be ap pointed by the governor. They would receive, in addition to ac tual expenses, $10 per day while engaged in the business of the commission. A so-called old age assistance superintendent would be employed by the commission at a salary not to exceed $1800 per year. There shall 1m established in each county a county old age as sistance board which would be composed of three persons. Menu bers of this board would be ap pointed by the county court of the various counties, and would serve without compensation. Investiga tors would be appointed by the county boards and serve at a sal ary not to exceed $900 per an num. Applicants for pensions shall have lived continuously in the state of Oregon for 15 years, and shall have attained the age of 65 years. Persons having children responsible under the law for their support would not be eligible for pension. In no case shall the applicant for old age pension receive in ex cess of $30 per month. Substantial increases in the sal aries of county sheriffs are pro vided in a bill introduced by Sen ator Upton. Under the provisions of this bill the state would be di vided into six classes, based on the registration of legal voters. Sheriffs in counties having a population of more than 100,000 would receive $6000 per annum, while sheriffs in counties having from 20,000 to 100,000 popula tion would receive $3480 per year. In counties having a population of from 10300 to 2D. 000 the sheriffs would be paid $3300. Sheriffs In counties having a pop ulation of from 5000 to 10,000 population would receive $3120, while in counties having a popu lation of from 2000 to 5000 the sheriffs -would be paid $294 0. In those, counties having a population of less than 2000 the sheriffs would receive $2940. A bill introduced by Senator Hall and Representative Loner gan would appropriate $30,000, with which to defray the cost of obtaining statutes of Dr. John Mc Laughlin and the Rev. Jason Lee. for installation in the old hall of representatives in the national capitel at Washington. EVACUATE STATE HOUSE Both Branches Take Three Day Recent to Draft New Bills Tho state capitol was not built in a day but it was evacuated in considerable less time yesterday. At 10:50 the senate adjourned, at 11:10 the house, and neither one will come back to work until late Monday morning. By noon the house and senate were nearly deserted. Only two or three members were at their desks during the afternoon. How ever there was one outfit well represented, the ex-governore whose benign countenances hang In gold frames on the walls, serene survivors of many legislatures. Senators and representatives alike made tracks to Portland to make medicine. There are many problems trt be met. The purpose of this recess is to give the law makers a chance to make some laws by first getting their ideas into bill form. The political editors .went right along with the politicians, a sure enough sign that the center of things for the next three days will be Portland. , O YESTERDAY IN WASHINGTON Associated Press The McXary-Haugen farm bill was reported to the house. Two additional destroyers were ordered to Nicaraguan waters. The Parker coal bill was turned down by the house commerce com mittee. Further changes in postal rates were approved by the senate post office committee. - . Senator. Borah assailed the ad ministration's Nicaraguan policy; Senator Lenroot defended it. The war department supply bill, providing for an army of 118,750 menwas reported to the -house. j-,.et i ' Seizure of part of the ballots cast in the Pennsylvania senator ial election was decided on by the laenate toTesUgatlng committee. MEBGEB PLANS FOR RAILROADS LOOMING SOON Great Northern and Northern Pacific Involved in Pro posed Union DETAILS NOT YET READY System Wit It 2H.OOO Miles or Lines Will Rewult in Case Roads Unite, Says Statement ST. PAUL. Minn.. Jan. 1.1. (AP) Definite plans for the mer ger of the Great Northern and the Northern Pacific Railways may be ready for presentation to the I. C C. within 90 days. This information was given to the Associated Press late today by Ralph Budd, president of the Great Northern, who said details of the plan are being worked out now in frequent conferenees'of the' rail officials. Through ownership of 9 7 per cent of the stock of the Chicago. Burlington and Quincy Railroad, these roads also would control op eration of that line, effecting a system totalling 28,000 miles"; Consolidation of the three rail roads "has been desired by those roads for the past 25 years," Mr. Budd said, detailing the steps that had been taken by the roads in an effort to effect the consolidation. If the merger is approved by the interstate commerce commission the consolidated system will have a capitalization of more than $850,000,000 and a combined val uation of around $1,500,000,000. Work on the proposed merger plan is Droeressine. Mr Rnriri said, but any announcement that it is complete "is Dremature-and inaccurate. Mr. Budd refuser! probable plaps .tijatwouW result from the merger, but the expecta tion is that general operating headauarters for the rnnsolirtatori system would be in St. Paul, pres ent headquarters of the Great Northern and Northern Pacific. The Drincinal roads that nrnh. ably would figure in the consolida tion in addition to the three larger tOontinnvri nn Vtca 8.) PLANES IN CQSTA RICA Pan-American Airmen- Arrive In Contrar American Country PUNTA ARENAS, Costa Rica. Jan. 13. AP) Two planes of the Pan-American flight squadron, the "New York" and the "St. Louis" arrived here at 2 o'clock this afternoon from Amapala. Honduras. They are on their way to Panama. (YANKEE) DOODLE BUG! DOODLE BUG! FLY 1 ijl PROBE OF STATE FISH GROUP DUE ACTION OF MEMBERS TO OC CUPY SENATE'S ATTENTION Commission's Discharge of Master Warden May Cause Hot Investigation , Service of subpenas proceeded yesterday directing important wit nesses to be present next Monday night in the senate chamber at the investigation of the state fish commission. The investigation comes as the result of the adoption of a reso lution presented by Senator Geo. W. Joseph urging an inquiry into the services of John Veatch, his law partner, and a member of the fish commission. James Mott, representative from Clatsop, is reported to have been employed by Walter T. Eakin and .1. S. Hayes, without the regular consent of the commission. It isi further said that Mott used fish commission automobiles and rolled up big bills. ' The resolution makes mention, only of J. s. Hayes and alludes td the fact, that criticism has been made of him. Both Hayes and Eakin are members of the com mission and have consistently bucked Veatch, the third member. When K. I. Ballagh master fish warden, was dismissed recently, it was rumored that the reason lay in Ballagh's request that Hayes report the fi.h pack at his cannery the same as other canners, regard h ss of the fact that he was a mem ber of the commission. On the basis of this report the state col lects a poundage tax that is used to support the fish commission. The revenues of the fish com mission, it is further stated, have been spent carelessly so that the organization now actually faces a deficit. SHIP BLAST KILLS 37 Mexican longshoremen Die When British Steamer Blows Up TAMP1CO. Mexico. Jan. 13. AP) Thirty-seven Mexican long shoremen are believed to have been killed bv an exnlosion nf oline on the British steamer Essex iiies today. The longshoremen were loading the steamer. A spark from the crashing to gether of two steel beams which were being removed from the Mex ican Eagle Oil company's pier ig nited gasoline as it was being transferred to the steamer. A terrific explosion followed and set fire to the ship. The Mexican longshoremen on the pier or in the ship received the full force of the blast. Some of them were blown in the air, oth ers were burned to death, while some of the injured died on the way to the hospital. Am MAIL MAKES PAST TIME PORTLAND, Jan. 13. (AP) The north-bound airmail came through from San Francisco to Portland today in four hours and 55 minutes, including time taken at Medford to transfer from one plane .to another, Verne C. Gorst, president of the air line said to night. The last lap of the trip was made through a driving rain. HARNEY PROJECT UP TO STANDARD :O0 SETTLERS NEEDED, IN VESTIGATORS REPORT Compares Well With Other Pro jects In Ratio Of Cost To Income The Harney Valley irrigation project compares very ravorably with other projects in the rela tion of (he annual acre Income costs to project construction charges, according to a report pre pared by R. J. Newell and B. E. Hayden of the United States bur eau of reclamation. A copy of the report was received at the offices of the state engineer here yester day. "The Harney Valley Irrigation district contains all lands with de creed water rights, amounting to approximately 60,000 acres. More than one-third of this area is in ferior land which should be per manently deprived of water. To offset this loss and to provide an adequate area for the most ef fective use of the available wafer supply it is proposed to rearrange the district boundaries to include 8 0.0 00 acres, of irrigable land in a compact body in the upper and better portion of Homey Valley adjacent to Burns. "The irrigable area is a smooth valley with an average slope of three feet per mile. Soil condi tions from the minor surveys so far made are generally good. Cli matic conditions and distance to markets make the project adapted principally to the growth of for age and heavy grains as an ad junct to cattle and sheep feeding. "The average gross annual crop production with full development is estimated at $25 per acre irri gated. The proper size of farm unit appears to be about 100 acres of irrigable land for which a water right would be provided, suffic ient with ordinary care, frtr the ir rigation of 80 acres. This would leave the remaining 20 acres for an incentive to higher duty of water, for the purpose of provid ing feeding grounds and to facili tate rotation. 'Incidentally, drainage prob lems would be lessened thereby. The large excess of irrigable, lands and an inexpensive canal system are favorable to this practice. It is estimated that about 700 set tlers must be imported to perfect this tilan and that the average capital requirement for ready de velopment with comfort to the settler is $6,000. 'The principal supply of water for the:project would come frqm the Silvies river. Frosts are to be (Continued oa par &-) WORK ON SALARY BILL Adjustment of County Judges' Pay Approved The county judges' committee, at a meeting held here yesterday. went on record favoring an ad justment of the salaries of these officials in the various counties of the state. The bill is now being prepared and probably will be ready for legislative consideration within the next 10 days. Similar bills are being prepared by the county assessors and coun ty assessors. AWAY HOME! BORAH STRIKES AT GOOLIDGE'S FOREIGN IDEAS Campaign of Peace in Cen tral America Urged by Sen ator From Idaho USE OF FORCE DECRIED Strong Attack on President last ing Hour and Half Ends in Characteristically Dra , ma tic Fashion WASHINGTON, Jan. 1.1. (AP) -Inauguration of a cam paign of peace with the abolition of the idea of force in the dealr ings of the United States with Central American countries was urged in the senate today by Sen ator Borah, republican, Idaho, chairman of the foreign relatious committee. As first steps in that direction he proposed a special election to permit the people, of Nicaragua' to choose their own president and the submission to arbitration of the controversy with Mexieo over its land laws. With these ' suggestions, the Idaho senator concluded in char acteristically dramatic fashion an attack of an hour and a half on the administration's policy in dealing with the Nicaraguan situa tion and in recognizing the Adolfo Diaz government, which he con tended was set up illegally. "Inaugurate a campaign of peace," thundered Senator Borah; "abolish the idea of force; try friendly relations; seek to estab lish amity: seek to get in touch with Che masses, with the people themselves, and we can establish a policy in Central America which will protect our interests and re spect our rights and which will do that which we are entitled to do receive special consideration from those people." While Senator Borah unfolded his views on both the situation in Nicaragua and of the administra tion's policy, practically every member of the senate now in Washington was in his seat and gave his remarks the closest at tention. Many members of the house crowded on the floor of the sen ate and the galleries were filled. There were few interruptions from other senators, a rather unusual occurrence in senate discussion, particularly of a subject foremost in the public mind. The address of the foreign re lations committee chairman, how ever, started a senate debate that brought out opinions on both sides of the controversy, including (Continued on pate 4.) PRUNE GROWERS TO MEET To Discuss State-wide Marketing Plan At Brush School Prune growers in northern Polk county will discuss a state-wide marketing organization tomorrow at the Brush College school house. R. H. Kipp, director of The mar keting department of the Portland chamber of commerce, will preside at the meeting. Marion county growers met here recently and went on record in favor f a cooperative marketing plan. At the local meeting it was declared with emphasis by several speakers that Oregon prunes need advertising. A superior fruit is raised here, it was said. By giving tho fine flavor of Oregon prunes publicity a demand will be created that will better buying conditions, and repay the growers In the long run. o UNCOVER GUN RUNNERS Arms Shipped From New York to Mexico, Report States NEW YORK, Jan- 13 (AP) The New York World says it has discovered a gun-running expedi tion from New York to Mexico and Nicaragua. Mexican soldiers and an American crew were involved in the expedition, promoted by Nicaraguans.' the paper states. Arms were shipped last August into Nicaragua on' the S. S. Foam, a steam trawler purchased here last July by JDr. . T. S. ".Vaca of Philadelphia, United States repre sentative of Dr. Sacasa, liberal leader in Nicaragua. SHOWMEN FOUND GUILTY ' Theater Operators Held Respon sible for Blontreal Tragedy MONTREAL JanJ. 13. (AP.) Ameen Lewand, owner or the LanrteV Palace theater, where 78 children lost, their lives in a fire last Sunday; Michael Arie, assist ant manager, , and - Camil Baxxy, head usher, -were : found" crtmrn- lally responsible by a coroner's Jttry tonight for the death of the child ren, I . ?4 .. 'H-r -'l it? s'ii? PPENING PLEASES SPEAKER CARKIN CHANGES ANNOUNCED FOR PRESENTING HOUSE BILLS Chairmen Urged Torepare leg islation For Introduction On Monday- Unexpected progress has been made' in the house during this first week. - Speaker Carkin yes terday morning complimented the members upon their having gotten down to business so remorkably well their first three or four days. He commended the commutes, and said that he wa$ very agreeably surprised at the' ways and means committee having; been able to get under way this early in the ses sion. Mr. Carkin suggested that the chairmen of all committees get all the legislation possible to gether over the week-end, and have as many bills ready 'for in troduction as possible Monday morning. Tho speaker expressed his wish to have the committee assigned to investigate the deficit now existing, get down to business at once. Speaker Carkin is very anxious that this matter be given as mueh attention as possible dur ing the fore part of the session, iki that nothing that can be done t'b remedy the deficit will be overlooked.- , House rule number 42. which Mr. Carkin stated! was a rule made in colonial timkes regarding intro duction of bitls in the house, was read, and some changes an nounced. Bills now that are to be introduced must be placed up on the desk of the chief clerk be fore the meeting is called each day. The governor and president, of the senate have requested that bills also pass a committee to be inspected as to legal form. This will assure proper legislative form on all bills passed this session. JUDGE GATENS PASSES Multnomah Justice Stricken While 'Trying Case in Court PORTLAND, Jan. 13 (AP)- Stricken while trying a case in court today, William Gatens, at torney and former circuit judge of Multnomah . county,- died a-few hours after he was removed to a hospital. He is said to have suf fered a hemorrhage of the brain, superinduced by high blood pres sure. He did not regain conscious ness. . .Judge Gatens was born In Port land March 20, 1869, and received his education in St. Michael's col lege here and at the University of Oregon., He was appointed . to the Multnomah circuit bench in 1909, and was re-elected for two terms. He was affiliated with the demo cratic party. Mr. Gatens is survived by his widow, Mrs. Sfina J. Gatens, whom he married in 1899; a daughter. Miss Helen Gray Gatens, 17, and a sister. Miss Bessie Gatens of Los Afigeles. SCHOOL EDITORS GATHER Delegates Come From Nearly all High Schools; of Oregon EUGENE. Jan 13. (AP) With a two-day conference on .mmon problems before them, delegates from practically .t every high school in Oregon began pour ing in to the campus of the Uni versity of Oregon .this afternoon. Late in" the day" indications were that the expected 600 editors and managers of publications, student body officers, girls' league officers and faculty advisers would be present for the first session which begins tomorrow morning, it was stated by those in charge. President Hall and Hugh Biggs, student body president, will ex tend weleome to the joint session tomorrow morning. The confer ence will close Friday afternoon. MYSTERY MALADY FOUND Amity Disease Js Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis PORTLAND,; Jam 13. (AP) Cerebro spinal meningitis, and not a .mysterious, poison,- caused the death of four, members of the Griffith family at .Amity, Dr. Frederick D. Strieker, ? secretary of the Bute board of health, an nounced today after- the germ r. of the disease- had been isloated at the University of" Oregon medical school. 'The father and three children were victim of the dis ease. Two daughters will recover. Dr. Strieker felt, as their condi tion has improved decidedly. The mother has not contracted the dis ease. ' :. " - ;. V: MAY COMBINE OFFICES Want One Man for Food Commls- - sloner, Weight Sealer : ' Consolidation . of- the offices' of the state sealer of' weights and measures and the state dairy and food commissioner will be sought, through a bill to be drafted by the; joint ways and' means eotnmlttee.: It "was '.indicated, by ' members of the committee that other console datlons of state departments might be attempted at this session filFII lira Agriculture Group Favors Measure by 13 to 8 Vote; Parties Split FIGHT COMING IN-HOUSE Early Vote on Proposal Will Bo Asked of Rules Body; Move to Substitute Curtis-Crisp f Plan Fails - . WASHINGTON. Jan. 13. (AP) The MeNary-Haugen farm relief bill with its controversial equal ization fee feature; was approved today by the house agriculture committee, party lines breaking on the 13 to 8 vote to report the measure. Four republicans and five democrats supported it. , Chairman Haugen was instruct ed to ask the rules committee to provide for an early house vote on the proposal which is certain to face a bitter fight if it is called up before the March 4 adjourn ment. , One of the agriculture commit tee members who answered had voted to report the bill was Rep resentative Fnlmer, democrat. South Carolina. He explained that in so doing be had reserved the right to fight for delaying imposi tion of ' the . equalization fee on cotton, and, if unsuccessful, to vote against the measure on final passage. Althongh the vote to report had been ordered as the first business of today's meeting, the committee got into another controversy over the equalization fee which would be levied on basic crops .with ; a view to controUing' surpluses. A new move was made to substitute, the Curtis-Crisp bill, which would not provide an equalization fee, but it failed, 16 to 5. ? - Throughout the long struggle over farm relief the equalization fee has been the principal point of divergence. Among those who favor the fee are southern demo crats who do not, however, want it imposed upon cotton imme diately! because, they contended. ; (Contiued oa par INSURANCE BILL IS TALKED BY GROUP IF INTRODUCED, MUST GO BE FORE ELECTORATE First Report Filed, Supplementary One to be Presented Early Next Week The snecial committee annofnt. ed at the 1925 legislative assem bly to Investigate the workmen's comnensation act. has not vet i- cided whether a bill will be Intro-. duced at this session providing for compulsory Insurance nnriVr the law. In event such a bill ta introduced and passed by the legis lature it would have to be referred to the voters for confirmation a report of the "committee was filed in-the .'senate yesterday. , A sup- piementary report covering a num ber of points not touched in the findings. filed -here yesterday will be drafted here next week- One recommendation container! In the report of the committee pro- vides for the elimination of the clause which reads: "This act shall not apply to workmen- of less than the mini mum age prescribed by law for the employment of minors in the occupation in which such' work man shall be engaged. The clause was held to be deail timber in that it has been changed by. amendment to permit minors to come under the act when the era- ployer is in possession -of an age certificate permitting the employ- ment of the minor. i - ' . At the request of. the Industrial accident commission which admin isters, the workmen's compensa tion act, a bill will be Introduced removing uncertainty as to wheth er an employe has three days with in which to reject compensation after his- employer comes- under the act, The proposed bill' will require! an employe to make hU rejection before entering employ ment, i: : - ":: I . An amendment also was recom mended Increasing" the catastropba fund from 1 per cent to 1H per cent, bat authorizing the commis- . 3lon to reduce the, .percentage of monthly receipts tt be transferred to. the segregated fund or to sus pend such transfer. . It. also shall be recommended that the governor shall annually or prior to November 1 cause an independent audit to be made f the records and funds of the corn- mission for the fiscal year ending June; SO next . preceding. - This audit also would include all re cords of the "state treasurer relat ing to the' funds of the -comniii- m 'Continued on page S.j -i-'s. - if