QaBGDKI
Nad
WEATHER Fair; normal temperature and
low humidity In the Interior; gentle variable
winds, except moderate; south and southwest
on high mountain ranges, 7 .Yesterday Max.,
86; Min., 4 9;. river -2.3; rain, none; atmos
phere, partly cloudy. Wind, south.
THREE SECTOWS, 22 PAGES
OT!NTYSIXTH YEAR
5 SALEM, OREGON SUNDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 12, 1926
PRICE FIVE CENTS
vt .
n
mm
V
St
)
EillOGRATS ASK
TAX REDUCTION
J Republicans . Attempting to
t Hold Off Cut Says Sen
Sp ator Simmons
1 ""
f HUGE FUND UNNEEDED
Fund of $502,000,000 Will lie
Available at Coming Session
of Congress Claim
Democratic lenders
- WASHINGTON, Sept. 11. (A
JjJ P) A half billion dollars tax re
duction will be demanded by the
Democrats at the next' session of
congress.. Senator Simmon3,. North
Carolina, ranking democrat on the
l senate finance cooiwuice aenareu
tonight in a statement issued
. - in - . i a
through the democratic national
conventions. :
J He charged the: republicans to
I be deliberately attempting ia hold
"7off antn.eP reduction until next
yoar to further the ambitions of
republicans presidential aspirants,
and to provide political capital.
A surplus of $562,000,000 will
y be available ror reducing taxes at
F the coming session ot congress,
f .said Senator Simmons. It is the
elar duty of congress he adfjed
to distribute this "unneeded treas
ury surplus, and to put a" stop to
this unnecessary taxation as soon
as possible.
"If the over-burdened tax payer
were entitled to a reduction at the
last 'session of congress of their
iestfqated -surplus 7 of only about
$2jHY,000, why, with a surplus
in iZe-treasury nearly twice as
Rrfdt, are they not entitled to an-
othpV reduction at the coming ss
.i..ion ht congress?., asked the N.orth
Carolina senator.
This enormous surplus of
' J SI
more tnan nair a wuion oouars
regents taxes na id In excess fit
""l ordinary expenditures and nnneed
J ed for the purpose for which col-
this (Unnecessary exaction should
he discontinued as speedily as
legislatively practiable."
WATCH THIEVES JAILED
POMCK JUDGE GIVES MEN OO
DAYS OX CHAttGE
II. H. Adcock and Gordon Gril
lis. arrested Thursday night for
the theft of some watches and
rings from the Municipal auto
) I camp here, pleaded guilty to lar
1 eny charges yesterday afternoon
ml in the local police court and were
sentenced to 30 days each in the
county jail by MarkPoulsen, po
lice judge.
They were taken to tho jail 1m
Jl mediately after sentence 'was
X , passed, with an admonition to take
the ilrst train out of town when
they had served their time. '
The two men were picked up
at the camp after one of them had
been seen to enter a tent there.
Three watcbes and several rings
vre reported missing at the same
; tinie. After considerable grilling
I the men confessed to having hid
jL i tXgtjppne of the watches in a wer,
,t wftvre it -was found by police offi
ce fa. The men are believed to
hiffe destroyed the others.
JtJoth Adcock and Gillis are
transients, giving no permanent
LEM SCHOOL PRAISED
Cifri;REXCE IN FAVOR OF
SUMMER SESSIONS
, - '
WALLA WALLA, Sept. 11.
IA.) The summer school of
theology, conducted at Salem, was
-tndorsed by the Columbia River
ciTftference of the Methodist Epis
copal church here . today and at
tendance of undergraduates at the
school, hereafter will be compuls
ory, was voted by the committee.
A. plea for more religion in . the
' m""1 was Presentfid by -Bishop A.
vMl 7 'Leonard- of Buffalo, presiding
Vtay, while Edward L. Mills, edi
tor of the Pacific Christian Advo
cate, San Francisco, told the con
ffrnnce that; the lack, of centrali
zation among e religious' publica
tions is losing them national ad
vertisers who are going to gene-
, ral periodicals. of I great circula
tions with the reeult that: gener
ally church publications " are be
ing forced to suspend. .- -7, ;
BAMBINO HITS ANOTHER
! DETROIT, Sept. 11. (AP)
Babe Ruth hit his 42nd homer In
the ninth inning of the New York
rPetroit game today, driving in two
Salem Walnut Tree Crop
Worth $250 This Season
Mammoth, Three Feet Thick at Man's Height, Set
More Than 70 Years Ago, and Grafted to Fran
quettes Six Years Ago
(The following news item was handed to The Statesman
yesterday by a friend:)
George F. Vick, director of the agricultural department
of the Chamber of Commerce, is more than ever convinced
that filbert growing will become one of the great industries
of the Willamette valley.
Yesterday Mr. Vick was showing samples of Du Chilly fil
berts grown on the Theodore Herren tract, four miles east of
Salem, on the Garden road. Mr Herren has two acres of
j - - - - - hearing filberts that for the first
precious .
XEW YORK. In a retent con
ference wita President Coolidge, Will
H. Hsjrs. to whom
it i the usual
thing to refer a
tba 'Movie Czar,'
outlined a plan
which providea for
tbe preservation
ia time, fire and
shock proof vault
t news films
which picture his
toric events. Mr.
iiaya mentioned
aa examples of the
sort of thing
'which should be
placed in the
vault, the flight
ef the first air
plane, the signing
of the Versailles
Treaty a ad presi
dential inangura
. , .I-1 1 1 .
. n"u. ... i nai s
all very well, but wha's to judge what
films snail be preserved for, a the say- '
io-g goes, posterity? If Congress is to
b given .the power may a ' benevol
ent lleareti protect posterity I
WHO? WHO?
I.OXDON. The other day, while
London was nndergoing that sweet
ii decorous exhilaration which follows
a sensation ia the national pastime of
rricket, a wandering American hap-
' pened - to ask a young inghshman.
Who" Sethis
Jack
Houbs I hear go
When the native
much about!'
had . revived, he took the penitent
American off and told him that Jack
llobb was the greatest cricketer ' in
tha history of the ancient and honorable
game and that, this very day, he had
piled up some 360 runs, not out, and
that this performance annexed a varie
ty of records. '"Oh." said the Ameri
can, "he's a sort of. Bab Both, isn't
he!" "Who's Babe Ruth!" asked the
Englishman '
X
AIRY CAMPAIGN
SALT LAKE CITY. Senator Reed
Smoot of Utah has acquired a new
nobby. lit an
aviation enthus
iast, - taking a
plane wherever he
Sossibly can. He
as recently
flown here from
Los Angeles and
ia now given over
whole - heartedly
to-the prospect of
doing the bulk of
his campaigning
for renominatkin
and re-election by
airplane. While
the present-day
airplane lacks a
few of the con
veniences of the
observation car,
gartieolarly for
aby-kissinr and
Re.cj Smoot
glad-handing pur
poses, it .mast be admitted that it
covers more territory in a far more
speedy fashion. Perhaps the Gentle
wian from Utah has solved his political
problems.
CANINE DISPUTES DRIVER
. ,.j 7 "
AUTOMOBILE VICTORIOUS AST)
IKKJ I'LKES HOWLING
When a dog decides to dispute
the right of way with an auto
mobile, he generally comes off sec
ond bcst in the argument.
That is what one ambitious dog
found out at State and High street
yesterday w hen he entered into an
argument with a car driven by O.
L. Kisslck, according to a report
turned in at police headquarters
here by KlHsick.
According to the report, Kisslck
ran oyer the dog, but doesn't
know whether he killed It or not,
because it immediately fled, howl
ing at Ihe top of its voice.
"The darn dog was left running
loose on the "street and he dis
puted the right of way of traffic,"
was the reason Kissick .gave? for
the accident.
BANK RO&BERS KILLED
CASH, RO1i AND SECURITIES
4 4 TAKEN JULY 28 J...
SEDALIA, Mo.r Sept. 11. (4P)
Deputy Sheriff Cecil Jenkins of
Bonneville today shot - and killed
William Palmer and Elbert Bard
well, sought in connection with
robbery of -the Fleaiant' Green.
Mo., bank 4 July 28? when $7,000
cash. liberty ' bonds and other se
I ' " V ' -t
i.j i i
I kilo's I "
. ( Aacic toes? ) .
V- -v " i
curities wer uteiea.'
Out
picking filled 2? large grain sacks.
He estimates that his crop will
bring him almost $1000 for the
two acres of filberts. Mr. Herren
also has a considerable planting of
Barcelona filberts.
Mr. Vick came on the board of
directors of the Chamber of Com
merce last January, and his first
work was in putting on a filbert
growing campaign throughout the
county. This resulted in a con
siderable planting.
Speaking of filbert growing Mr.
Vick said:
"The Willamette 'valley around
Salem is a natural filbert grow
ing country. It has been demon
strated that the Barcelona filberts
will produce a paying crop In
three or four years, while the Du
Chilly requires a year or two long
er. "It is a crop that Is not
troubled with rain. There is no
drying and as yet no spraying.. All
that is necessary is to keep the
ground well cultivated."
At a community dinner held at
Hubbard last Friday evening,
there was no display quantities of
Barcelona filberts from trees only
three years old.
"Same Story by Reporter
A Statesman reporter visited
the Herren farm yesterday. It
is near the Garden road, on Sa
lem prairie. You follow the
Garden road past the second short
turn east of the Swegle school
leading north, to the first house
(to the left); about a quarter of
a mile from the Garden road. You
may be thankful for the direc
tions '
For there are several wonderful
things on the Herren farm par
ticularly two, the filbert orchard
and the big black walnut tree
grafted to Franquette walnuts.
Theodore Herren is a member
of the pioneer family of that
name, prominent in Oregon since
the forties. His present farm of
86 acres is on the donation land
claim of J. C. Herren, who came
to Oregon In a covered wagon in
1845, and took Op this donation
claim in 184 6,tv Theodore was
born on this farm and lived there
till he married, and ha was a resi
dent after that for 20 years in
Yamhill county. ? About 12 years
(Continued on page S)
IB JICGLIIS
FASCIST, SAFE
This Must End," Warns
Mussolini, as Anti- French
Hatred Grows
DICTATOR EVADES BOMB
Revival of Capital Punishment
ami Action Against France
Hinted in Speech Be
fore 1O.OO0
ROME, Sept. 11. (AP) "Tell
the Americans and the Italians of
America that neither pistols,
bombs nor other instruments of
death can make me desist from
my course," Premier Mussolini de
clared tonight to the Associated
Press correspondent, whom he re
ceived in his private office in
Chigi Palace.
"This is the third attempt
against me in the space of seven
months, but like the others, this
one has not disturbed me in the
slightest. I consider myself a sol
dier wbo has specific orders and
who Is ready to confront any risk.
My duties impose upon me the
ta9k of working with all my ener-
( Continued on page 2.)
INCREASE IN DISEASES
EXPECTED THIS MONTH
MARION COUNTY HEALTH
UNIT ISSUES REPORT
August Has Less Than Half a
Many Contagious Cases
As July Month
A continued general decline in
number of contagious diseases re
ported in Salem and Marion coun
ty is indicated in the monthly re
port for August of the county
health officer, presented at a meet
ing of the Marion county health
unit yesterday noon. The report
was prepared by Dr. Walter H.
Brown, health officer, and Dr.
Vernon A. Douglas, deputy coun
ty health officer.
The total number of cases of
contagious diseases In August was
less than one-half the number re
ported in July. With the return
of people from their vacations,
opening of schools, and closing of
windows, an increase in the num
ber of diseases is expected this
month.
The number of communicable
(Oontianed ea page 9)
THE LANDING FIELD
PROPOSED FALLS CITY
ROAD ARGUMENTS HEARD
LUMBER COMPANIES OPPOSE
PROJECT
Residents of Siletz and Valsetz
Regions Favor Shorter
Route
FALLS CITY, Sept. 11. (Spe
cial:) The matter of the proposed
Falls City-Sileti-Newport road
district was taken under advise
ment by the state highway com
mission following a meeting of the
commission at Falls City last
night. Arguments for and against
the proposed district and attempts
to define its boundaries were
made.
The petition for the proposed
district was read and arguments
were given In favor of it by sev
eral citiens of the district. Writ
ten protests were filed by the Wil
liam Mitchell company (Cobb-
Mitchell Lumber company) and
the Willamette Valley Lumber
company, both of whom have large
lumber holdings in the district
and are said to be unwilling to,
pay the big taxes that will be re
quired.
George T. Gerlinger, president
of the Willamete Valley Lumber
company, Oscar Hayter, legal rep
reaentative tor that company and
for the Charles K. Spaulding lum
ber company, and C. L. Star of
Portland, representative of the
Cobb-Mitchell company, were
present to hear the arguments.
Most of the protest against the
proposed district came from resi
dents of the Kings Valley region.
who already have a road and do
not wish to stand the added ex
pense.
Those most in favor of it were
residents of the Siletz and Val
setz regions. The only road out
of Valsetz at the present time is
impassable several months of the
year and the only way from Siletz
to the Willamete valley towns is
around by way of Corvallls, mak
ing a circuit of about 100 miles to
reach Salem and Portland.
The 'commission will make its
report fixing the boundaries of the
district! and resent it to Gover-
f nor Walter Mf Pierce Tof :ct&si3P
eration.
The tentative outlines of the
district embrace a larger area
than most road districts of the
state, taking in land in both Polk
and Lincoln counties. The big
gest amount is in Polk county.
FIRE BURNS HOP HOUSt
WEST WOODBURN BLAZE
CAUSES $5,000 LOSS
WOODBURN. Ore.. Sent. 11.-
(Special) The McCormick Bros.
hop house located at West Wood
burn -'burned late this afternoon
with an estimated loss of 5,000,
partly covered by insurance.
Fifty sacks of hops were saved
from the blaze which consumed
14,000 pounds of hops. The fire
is thought to have been caused by
a defective flue.
III BEATS
WORLD'S TIE
Speed of 180 Mites Per Hour
Maintained by Lieuten
ant Cuddihy
RACE 120 MILES LONG
Six of 14 Entries Ruled Out for
Fouling or Cutting at Py
lons; Last Ship to Start
Finishes First
PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 11.
(AP) Lieutenant C. T. Cuddihy
of the navy today won the free
for ajl military pursuit ship race,
the feature event of the national
air race meet held here this week.
In winning the 120 miles race
over a 12 mile triangular course.
Lieutenant Cuddihy was an
nounced as having, established a
world's record for standard pur
suit ships. His average time was
180,495 miles and hour.
Lieutenant Cuddihy flew a Boe
ing FB-3 plane equipped with a
600 horsepower Packard motor.
Close behind him in second place
was Lieutenant L. C. Elliott of the
army, whose average speed was
178,609 miles an hour. Third
place was captured by Ross Hoyt
of the army with an average speed
of 170.909 miles. Lieutenant C.
C. Nutt also of the army was
fourth, averaging 170.785 miles.
The conditions of the contest
called for the entries to be of the
type, design! and specifications as
to qualify for practical puhsuit
ships and further restrictions pre
vented the building of . a plane
especially for the race. Six of the
If entries In the event were ruled
out Tor roetlBr6K:ttttin? at the
pylons.
The race was on elapsed time
and although Lieutenant Cuddihy
was the tenth to. start around the
course, he pushed the Boeing
fighter along until he had passed
all the planes ahead of him ex
cept the one flown by Lieutenant
Elliott, who was in a Curtiss P-l,
with a Curtiss motor.
IDENTIFY TRAIN ROBBER
ASLEEP AT TIME OF ROBBERY
ASSERTS PRISONER
CHICAGO, Sept. 11. (AP)
Nick Kramer, henchman of the
Saltis-McErlane gang of beer run
ners, was identified late today as
one of the two bandits who got
$135,000 in the robbeTy of a mail
car of a Grand Trunk train yester
day. Kramer had been taken in
to custody on the theory that the
robbery was committed to obtain
defense funds for "Polack Joe"
Sal Us and Frank McErlane who
faces trials for murder. John K.
Kelly, one of the mail clerks rob
bed, identified Kramer.
Kramer asserted he was asleep
at -the time of the robbery.
FLU TAKES DEATH TOLL
TRADING SCHOONER FINDS
PITIFUL CONDITION
VANCOUVER, B. C, Sept. 11.
(AP.) Nearly 100 men and
women of the Herschel Island re
gion and 35 adults at Coronation
Gulf, both on the North American
coast of the Arctic ocean, had
died in an influenza epidemic when
the trading schooner Old Maid
No. 2 visited there this summer.
reported Capt. Carl Klengenburg
upon his return here today.
At another post 13 natives were
reduced to skin and bones and
many were ill. These losses, all
in pparsely rettled" districts, were
considered severe.
EXPLORER GETS OVATION
MUSIC, CHEERS, SPEECHES,
GREET COMMANDER
WISCASSET, . Maine, Sept. 11
(AP) Commander Donald B.
MacMillan, and his 1926 expedi
tion to. .the far north received a
tremendous greeting of speeches.
cheers and band music today when
the schooners Bowdoin and Sach
em arrived here, the commander's
home port. The schooners were
escorted up the Sheepscot river by
dozens of motor boats.
SPAIN LEAVES LEAGUE
GENEVA. Sept. 11, (AP)
Spain has left the League of Na
tions. An official communication
announcing Spain'! withdrawal
was received at Geneva' tonight.
The communication declared that
Spain had taken . this - step "In
obedience- to imperative duty."
Ogopogo Seen Again
GIANT SEA SERPENT RAISES
HEAD FROM LAKE
VANCOUVER, B. C. Sept. 11
(AP.)- Ogopogo has been
seen again.
The giant sea serpent which
a dozen citizens of British Co
lumbia have reported seeing in
Okanagan lake, was viewed
cavorting in that body of water
this time by. J. C. Stockwell and
a friend from Moose Jaw, Sask.'
"It was Ogopogo," Stockwell
avered, "tearing madly along
in circles about 200 feet in di
ameter, and kicking up a tre
mendous spray. We caught
several glimpses of his head,
which .was shaped like a seal,
and his neck, which was Cov
ered with scales, but could not
venture anr' opinion of his
lengthy owing to the violent
contortions through which he
was going."
Stpckwell's experience was
reported by the Daily Province
here today. , . '
DRUNKEN DRIVER BAIL
TOO HIGH, WILL FIGHT
RITIE CALLS BAIL AND FIXE
UNCONSTITUTIONAL
Demurrer Second Protest to City
Ordinance Filed on Same
Grounds
A demurrer was filed in police
court yesterday by L. Rudie, ar
rested recently on a charge, of
driving while Intoxicated. He also
filed a protest against the $500
bail demanded, claiming it was
exorbitant and out of proportion
to the offense.
Rudie claims in his demurrer
that the city ordinance calling for
a minimum sentence of $100 fine
and 60 days in jail for this of
fense is void and unconstitutional,
as it fixes an excessive bail and
fine.
This Is the second protest in the
last few weeks against this ordi
nance. A. R. Spaulding, arrested
in August on the same charge,
Pleaded not guilty and. wag sent
enced by Police Judge Mark Pout
sen to pay the $100 and serve 60
days, but appealed to the circuit
court on the same grounds given
by Rudie in his demurrer. The
case is now up for hearing before
the circuit court when It begins its
fall session.
Rudie was arrested by Officer
G. W. Edwards last Saturday
night after he had driven his car
into one driven by Fred Carothers,
smashing both cars badly. He
was taken .to the police station,
where a physician pronounced him
drunk, and later released on $500
ball after he , had been given an
opportunity to sober up in jaiL
BANKS SHOW INCREASE
'i
SALEM IXSTITTJTIONS CONTIN
UE TO FORGE AHEAD
Bank clearances for August in
Salem show a continued increase
in the last - four years, according
to statistics issued by the cham
ber of commerce. Clearings for
August this year total $K,Z8.-
832; for August, 1925, $11,842.
374; for August, 1924. $7,716,
526. and for August, 1923, $7
204.273.
According to Babson statistics
on debit checks for July in cities
about the size of Salem .through
out the northwest, this city stands
fourth with 413.553,000. It is
headed by Boise, Idaho, with $14,-
832,000; - Yakima, Wash., with
$14,660, and Everett with $14,
131,000. Figtures for other cities aire,
Eugene, $8,131,000; Astoria, $4.-
002,000; Pocatello. $6,204,000,
and Bellingham, $10,980,000.
GIANT MUSHROOM r'OUND
. 3
FREAK GROWTH BROUGHT TO
PORTLAND BY HUNTER
PORTLAND, Sept. 11. (AP.)
A' mushroom large enough to
smother 30. steaks, was uncovered
two' miles north . of ' Clackamas
Meadows' Friday by W. .K. Irvine,
Gresham, hunter, who brought the
freak growth to Portland today, v
The 7 giant weighed 15 pounds
and was fan-shaped, the top form
ing an oval a foot wide and nearly
two feet long. ; ' - ,
Irvine, found the unusual speci
men whlio coming out of the. bills
alter a hunting trip. It was In
deep underbrush, but he uprooted
It, and carried it two miles to the
nearest road where h& packed It
in a dampened blanket for the re
maining ,70-mIle trip. ' S - '-7
EXPENSE REPORT FILED
NEBRASKA ANTI-SALOON OR
GANIZATION SPENDS $81H.
.WASHINGTON,' Sept. .11, The
Anti-Saloon i league ; of t Nebraska
today reported to the clerk of the
house: that It 7 had spent $890.80
in the ,' political campaign up to
August 20. ;
CIGf iiRIfl I'll
HOUSETO RISE
Forty-four Flats Included in
U Shaped Plan, Work
Starts at Once .
COST SET AT $1 00,000
Will be Erected on North. S amine?
Between Union and Marion ;
Bank Alterations Are
Announced , r.
At new $100,000 .apartment
house will rise on the east side of
North Summer street between
Union and Marlon, the building
permit having been taken- out yes
terday by J. C. Meyers 5 of Portland.-'
Construction will begin im
mediately, it was anribunced. . .
The structure ? will have ' ; 44
apartments housed in a' building
the shape of -a letter tl, with' the'
top facing Summer street. The
court formed by the sides of the
U will be covered and filled with
flowers and other decorative feat
ures.
This type' of building Is said
to be one of the best for sn apart
ment house, as It affords a maxi
mum of light and privacy. -
The building will be of brick
veneer construction, three- stories
high besides the basement, and
will occupy an area of 89 by 165
feet, making one of the largest
apartment houses in the city.' The
estimated cost is $100,000. "The
deal for purchase of the land on
which it will stand was , made
through the office of Becke ' A
Hendricks, local real estate deal
ers. -
Mr. Meyers, the owner of the
twllllitosll knowntia Port .
land as an investor and hnlldAr.
He drew the plans himself and will
personally supervise the construe
tion, giving the benefit of expert- .
ence gained in many years of work
at building apartment houses and
similar structures. 7 r
Mr. Meyers, who ban nfrtraa .in
the center of Portland's business
district,' has erected many of 1 the
finest apartment houses built" re
cently in Portland, It is said, and
now owns several of them. .
Either steam or hot water will
be used for heating the building,
and it will be equipped with an
electric ice making machine, ac
cording to tentative plans an
nounced yesterday.
A set of blueprints has been
drawn up for the building itself,
which are in the hands ot the city
engineer now, but the final de
tails as to heating, wiring, plumb
ing and the like are still partly
undecided. ?, ;
No definite time has been an
nounced for completion of the
building, but it will be erected as
rapidly as possible.
Another important building an
nouncement made yesterday ;was
that of'remodellng to be done on
the Salem Bank of - Commerce
(Geathmea page S)
HAWLEY SPEAKiTlOfi DA Y,
CHAMBER "OV COMMERCE TO
HEAR CONGRESSMAN
3 , . 7
Willard C.; llawley. United
States congressman, will address
the Salem chamber of commerce
at : its first luncheon since June,
Monday noon In the chamber audi
torium. He will discuss "Mopping;
Up After the War," giving a treat
ment Of -tho reconstruction ' nmh.
lems that faced congress.
Mr. HawlfiT. vhnii ntiVi
publican member of the powerful
ways ana means committee of the
house. Is. a native of Monroe, a
xew miles south ot Cbrvallia. .He
graduated from Willamette - uni
versity and was president of Jt f ot
10 years. He baa been
since 1907. .. -: ;
Mr. Hawley will be Introduced
by Ronald Glover ot this city,
REGISTER NOW. fJS-PLEV
COUNTY ' CLERK'S OFFICE
OPEN UNTIL FIVE DAILY
Many Marion , county residents
will be unable t cast their ballot
at the general election in Novem
ber. County Clerk XT. n
said yesterday, because they have
ut resisierea. Gome families
bare moved and bar fait .
change : their registration while
others do not know that the time
for registering will
The county clerk's office is open
every nay until rive o'clock and
Mr. Boyer. hopes that the nrrila
of the county will avail themselves -of
the 7 opportunity to rriat
witbla the next few days.
-.1
- " ' - -