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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (May 14, 1926)
L ;- ? 1 i ' RECELTRQOPS AREr: (I jTOrUllfG 'CAPITAL "have . been .the scene of--consider able flghtlng. T d" " !.vv 7715 ultimatum. Marshal Pll- ' sudskl remands the resignation of " Premier. WItoa ; and tth appoint- . ment: of .'non-political heads of the t war and foreign '4 ministries . "to- ' gather"; with the withdrawal of all decrees promulgated by the WItot administration. - Up to the present the socialist -' hive declined to join Pilsudskl And the government has therefore been -" able to keep the railway operating with socialist labor un ion trainmen.' ; Anticipating ' sanguinary light . alnx. .'citizens 'have fled or are , in hiding. Only hurrying troops are encountered In - the streets. War-. saw looks like a deserted city ' r&r.The minister pf war, Malczew skl. Is organizing the government : defense 1 n" the provinces, leaving the protection' of the government and the : defense of ' Belvedere to General Czieranowtkl, the ' com- mandant at'.Warsaw.:-lv?;;;;;:-": Dispatch received by courier " from the' f ontier describes Marshal Pilsudskl 's march on Warsaw. tWhn he arrived at the city's eastern-outskirts he was met by a de (taihment of government troops under command of an adjutant of . war, minister MalczewskJ, and a 'temporary armistice tfwaa agreet to. i t . .;A ; f 1 ''". In the name of the government Pilsudskl was ' ordered to retreat, . nls offipers being reminded of the .penalty of insubordination against the -legally established govern ment. Pilsudskl demanded the lm- mediate retirement of ' the ; Witos .government' and the establishment f.Vl: non-partisan -i ministry 'Of strong men. Na : agrement was reached, and Pilsudskl forced an entrance Into' the city, repulsing iVtft government troops in a series of pitched; battles in the neighbor h pod of this palace and the govern ment building. ' CPlisndskla cavalry", d ashed through the main streets In the 4irectlon of Belvedere-whlch how-i everwas successfully defended by the -president's guard. ; - .... J Pilsudskl Immediately took pos session "of , the various ministries '' a fid' fail way stations and resumed negotiations with representatives t of the government, it Is reported that General Romer, commander o ft be Lublin army corps has de clared against the government. At -' Lemherg s and Cracow, the work - men fhave demonstrated In favor of forme President Pilsudskl. V Latest dispatches say that clash e ".'between -the opposing sides are becoming -more '-"frequent,! though neither the government nor the revolutionists appear ready to launch a vigorous attack. BERLIN, May. 13. (By Asso ciated. Press.) A Warsaw., dis patch tella .briefly, oj: : an attempt at -suicide by General -Gaslnmer, commander of a Posen army corps and: former minister of war. The Posen troops were marching ca Warsaw : to oppose Marshal Pilsd skf, having declared for the Witos government. - Palling to control his men General Sonsowskl in des pair drew his -revolver and "shot himself. He Is said to be seriously wounded.' General Caslmir. Sosnowski was four times minister of war ' be tween 1921 ahdT924rHe was one of i Marshal "Pilsndskl's closest frineds and withdrew from the po litical arena cabinet with Pilsud ski's retirement. . ? Last year he represented Poland as chief delegate to the league of nations conference' on the control of traffic In arms and 'munitions He I presnted . an - amendment to United States representative Theo- rtJde 'E Burton's proposal ; to con trot traffic in poison gas which as designed to limit the traffic ' bacteria: for war. purposes. - General' Sosnowski refused Po land's adherence to the arms con ference so long as Russia was not a party to it. ntW- I He said that a disarmed Poland was' at the mercy of. the Russians. NEW GOVERNMENT IS SET UP. IN CHINESE CAPITAL .. Coatia A trom pax .j . time belnc the posts of Premier and foreign minister, althoughrthe name) ot Alfred Sxe has been an nounced as foreign minister. Dr. V. JC -Wellington Koo, former minister to Great Britain and the United States, "becomes minister of r finance. '- and Tang Weh-Kal, mt-niatnr of commerce. ' - J The first cabinet meeting was called by the premier later today to directions regarding the status and personnel of the new government. - ' x - The Ten regime represents a cd mpromlse between the political Yiews of Marshals Wo and; Chang and it! Is likely, that several shifts vrill ba made later to conform to chanslna- political conditions. ; Since the occupation of Peking last : tooiitlju by?, the : allied Maa rhnrlan-Shantune forces the mil itary 'situation in North China has ' tha-irn: little change, " There , has Uea little effort by the victorious allies to Pursue the retreating na tlstial armies beyond- "Nankow ' Pass. northwest of Peking. T-n Katlonal armies" are ' be loved to be bodly provisioned and It t2i!ns to look like It was part r r f allies strategy to starve ts-n hnt. rather than fight- A Toreiener who" baa reached r ';!-1 Iron Kalgan, la the torthi THE OREGON STATESMAN, SALE1I, OREGON and "walking much of the way, re port that; UiejcljUlan population In the Kalgan . area la on the verge of atarratloiu -; - -1 TUXEDO PARK FAVORED BY HIGHLAND AUDIENCE lOontianed from pf 1.) the school board said that In a study of the population south of State atreets, t was shown that the Tuxedo Park was , an admir able location for a junior high school. Frank Neer, also member 3 the schoorboard, said the board was jast following ont the wishes of South Salem. I Dr. H. H.' dinger, president of the school board? said "that the board had been trying" for? two years to find; a suitable site for the junior high school to be erect ed in South Salem, as reauired bv the ballot when fundi' were voted tnree years go . Dr. dinger also explained that the Tote next Wednesdav waa not for new bonds,-but Just to deter mine whether the building should be one on the Lincoln site orTux edo Park. ; . ' "Dr. E. E. Fisher exnreuel tKn hope that the North Salem people would : get ' out 'and support' thr measure and vote ''yes next Wed nesday and allow South Salem to have -what It wanted. ' " WE. Hansen said that it was only fair to South Salem that the vote should be in favor of buying Tuxedo Park, especially as the cost of the park was included In the' original amount voted to be used In South Salem. C. A. Swope also brought up the fact that the election wis Just' a matter of changing the location of the build ing, ana not the voting of new bonds. Mayor John B. Giesy said there was no argument azainat the nur- chase of Tuxedo Park, esoeciallv as the city was building fast in tnat district, and that school boards as well as cities should bv open spaces for schools or . parks when they could be had. Max O. Buren spoke in opposition of the parr? ' This evening at 8 o'clock a meeting will be held in the Rich mond school to hear the Ivews of voters injthat part of . the city. TEACHERS ELECTED MiD lETIl Question of Securing Dean of Girls at Senior High School. Up At the meeting of the Salem school board Tuesday evening the question of having a dean of girls at the senior high school was, discussed.. Action on .the matter was deferred until next meeting. ; : r . y Three new teachers were elect ed to the system. .. Mildred Star rett of "Cottage "Grove was elected to serve as a grade teacher. Miss Kubin Will, come from South Da kota, to' teach in the junior high school. - Edith Pierce, graduating from University of Oregon, will also ' reach in the junior high school, v . -; . ; - Signa Paulson, teacher of civ ics at Parrish junior high school, was advanced to head history, civ ics, and geography in the junior high schools. She succeeds W. L. Van Loan, wh ols going to study at Stanford university next fall. A report from i Merritt Davis, treasurer of the Salem high school student body, showed that there is now S3 154 in the student body fund. Out of this must come the money to pay for the Clarion an nual, and finance the baseball and track seasons. : ' , ' Dr: H. H. Olinger, chairman of the board, signed all the teach ers "contracts that; were on hand Some of the teachers failed to sign for another year because of the low salaries. Three teachers received posi tions In Portland high schools' at higher pay. Hazel Browne," Eng liah instructor of the local high school, Marjory M In ton of Mc Kinley junior: high school, and Lillian Schroeder' of Parrish jun tor high will all leach in Portland high ' schools " next fall. ' . Miss Browne is at present In the east, traveling with the- local debate team' that: went to! Salem,- Mass. The members of the board dis cussed ''the' coming election In which the taxpayers will vote on the matter' of purchasing Tuxedo Park as the . South Salem school site. No action was , taken, how ever. ,; "-i; . WaBowa Two-fitory " cement block to he built on site of pres ent post office. ; Astoria-Plans developing for Lutheran Hospital here, to cost $150,000. : , , 4- 1 I, This fa. good buy tea, 1025 Ford Coape. Equip, ped with 8. A Mi spot; atop ' light, automatic swipe, mo tometer, rabbe' pw: tent and new enamel Job. If, -yon want, real" service in a used car donftr miss this one . for 465.- j . . -. . ' w ti ft r r Instellmeht ; Plan Killing Nation's Thrift IsiGlaim V i iff i- "If People Spend Money-'Bef Have It All Gone Uerore fay uay tomes, r inance iJff ; ' i? Expert TelH Bankers I V Installment credit is undermining the thrift of our coun- try," Carl S. Dakan, professof - oi-iinance at: vvasmn&von imivpritvJ.tftM mpmWa of crroun two of the Orfegon Bankers association, who hejd their annual meeting Tuesday in the local charnber of commerce rooms. V . ;-MIf people spend their money beforethey receive i,t, they will have it all checked out a day or two after they receive their pay.l No.one thiiiks 01 letting money accunuiai-e cuujr Prof. Uakan declared tnat yra per ceui ua uww y on the installment plan are riot morally responsible for their rhntrnctii other than to return the commodities 'they have bdught if they are unable to meet their pay ments: l' " 'f ; ' As st result of the enormous amount of Instalment credit being given, finance companies of many sorts have sprung up throughout the country. There -are national companies run on strictly business lines that are as firit as other bus inesses. ' There are also any num ber' of smaller companies who "have neither the equipment nor the machinery" to handle the bus iness. Professor Dakan also expressed the opinion that dealers should not be ' permitted to carry on a busi ness whereby they turn over in a few -months more than the -entire amount they are capitalized for. By this credit system, in which the dealer is relieved ot the finan cing problem, the financial re sponsibility of the dealer la low ered. . "That type of dealer Is a menace to merchants who have practiced thrift 'and who have experience," he said.' ' "Whenever it gets to the point that a dealer's endorsement is no good, it is mighty good paper to leave alone." - i Included in the articles being bought on the instalment plan are autos, radios. Washing machines, houses, sewing machines, bcycles, tires," typewriters and about every thing else oft the market.' Even barbers' chairs are being bought on the Instalment plan by beauty shops, which are springing up almost as rapidly as the fin ance companies.". He told of one case In Seattle. A coal company had a surplus of coal left because of the mildness,oi the winter. So it advertised that it would let a man fill his base ment with coal and pay in f oar instalments next fall. One of the vices of the instal ment system is that it tends to get business cow that should be had two or three years from now. In other words, it kills off prospective buyers, ana the result Is bound to be a slump sometime in the fu ture." Autos especially are subject to radical change of style. These changes are purposely made by manufacturers to force new sales. It is good ' psychology that a man will change his car in order to be up to date. There is, consequent ly, a tremendous loss of money In the drop in values of the obsolete models. States jnan Begins Review Of All County Candidates Facts, Platforms and Issues as Seen by Men Asking Support of Voters Will Be Summarized in Series Starting Today; Watch Tomorrow's Story 1 During the next few days, The Statesman will review the plat forms presented by candidates for county offices, endeavoring to present only facts concerning the experience of each candidate, and the issues they see in the coming election. . ; Sam H. Brown Republican, candidate for nomi nation for senator, from Marion county. The following facts are taken from-a statement furnished by the commercial club of Gervais, com posed of neighbors of the candi date: - ' "He was born in East Gervais precinct; his entire life has been spent there. His parents were members of that community since 184 0; His' father served the county as senator. The son, Sam H. Brown, has made a fine record as state senator, serving Marion county in that capacity for a num ber ol years, naving oeen iouna clean, upstanding and faithf uL He Is a farmer and a successful farm er. He understands farmers' prob lems and knows their value to the State.' He is considered well equipped for good service." Lloyd T. Reynolds Republican, candidate for nom ination for senator, from Marion county.. ; i , " v Lioyd T. Reynolds was born In Ohio and .came to Oregon with his parents. Dr. and Mrs." John Reyn olds j when two -years of age. He attended the; public schools of Sa lem,"': later : entering Willamette university," from which - he was graduated In 1894. Ever since finishing college he t has been farming, 'giving special attention HUGE RUM CARGO TAKEN l . .) v , ' - i t I LIQUOR IS i VALUED ' AT BHL LION AND HALF DOLLARS f NEW YORK, May 11. (By As sociated Press.) With a cargo ot whiskey.-hampagno 'and alcohol valued at $1,420,000 the freighter Donnetta was brought into the harbor tonight by the coast guard cutter Seneca and anchored near the statue of liberty. L i The freighter,' adzed last night 60 miles southeast of Atlantic City flying the American flag. but wlth obt'ship's papers and with no one aboard with, o-icer8 credectlal?, I - i -1 t ore They Receive It, They .Will BANKERS UAM 0FFJCER.S JOSEPH ALBERTS NAMED SEC RETARY OP GROUP TWO Officers for the f coming year were elected Jast night by group 2 of the Oregon Bankers', associa tion. The election followed a ban quet at the Gray fBelle and re ports from the special committees. Eugene Courtney, vice presi dent of the Bank of fWoodburn and also of the First National bank of Woodburn, wast elected presir dent. Fred E. Callistef . cashier of the First National bank of Al bany, was elected vice president. Joseph Alberts, cashier; ot First National bank rot this city, was elected secretary, and H. 'R. Zim merman of the First National bank of Aurora, was elected treasurer. In the afternoon! meeting talks were given by Bert fE. Haney, can didate for the Democratic nom ination for United States sena tor; A. A. Schrara of Corvallis; Carlos G. Close of iPbrtlattd;' Olaf A, Houghum of Eugene, and Wm. Barnett of San Francisco. PROSECUTOR IS TARGET KLAMATH DISTRICT ATTOR NEY'S HOUSE DYNAMITED KLAMATH FALLS. Ore., May 11 (By Associated Press) The home here of District Attorney E. L, Elliott, former special state prohibition prosecutor for the Klamath district was partially wrecked lare last night when a charge of dynamite exploded on the window sill of the house. The dynamite was placed beneath the window of a room usually occu pied by Elliott and his wife, but which was used last night by Jack Elliott, 15 year old son of the family. The boy's only injury was a scratched thjumb. The force of (he explosion which ocurred within three feet of the youth's head) shattered the side of the house, demolished the bed and mattress on which he was. sleeping. Thef mirror in a dresser across the room was brok en and the wall opposite the win dow wa8 penetrated by flying fragments' of plastej and debris. to fruit growing. He lives on his fruit ranch three miles north, of Salem, and in addition to his farming he is Interested in several business enterprised in Salem. He has served five sessions as repre sentative in the legislature for Marion county. If dominated and elected, he declares he will en deavor to serve the Interests of the people to the best o his ability. J Otto J. Wilson Republican, cand date for noml- nation for senator from Marion county. : a t . - - v ? - uiio j. wnson was born on a farnveast of Salem the Salem public schools and Wil lamette university.! After finish ing school he worked in the Wil liams England bajnk for seven years. Then he entered the bi cycle business. I lie brought the first automobile to Salem 24 years ago. ; . He has been city councilman for three years, served as mayor of the city for two years, was repre sentative from Mafion county to the 'state legislature In 1923 and 1925. The Oregon jVoter In 1924 said of him: : f,'' i "Mr. Wilson .has" decided views on high taxes an dalso on road administration, vieWs founded up on experience in paying; levying and i using.": He dpesn't obtrude himself, makes no pretentions at oratory, . S knows how to express himself when j necessary and is richly qualified by fharacter, tem perraent, knoWeldge and 'exper ience." , " . . Tomorrow, candidates for the house of representative from Mar ion' county -will be reviewed. ' ' waa said by coast fguard officials to come technically! under classifi cation of piracy. ,.. When the freighter was anchor ed m the harbor; sep.ls were placed on: its hatches and the crew of 23 men were lf t ahonrd for the night under g aard; Thy wilt be lar rafgned before a United States commissioner tomorrow. , ' : Commander John Blake of the Seneca"" sald""he" "ptflled alongside tee) ipnBetta-lonay- night -aud eot a' "Eleantic whiff of alcohnlin content which .wold have atag- geffd a the? gereo theater, crowavn, , jrrecmct vpungjf mces - ' Listed for This County Ballot Boxes, Will Be Placed in 74 Precincts for May Primar ies; 18 Precincts Are Listed for City of Salem; it rf '"'Ballots Already! Printed ? f f ? i. List of voting places in Marion county were made public Tuesday by UG. Boy erV county clerk." There are 74 pre cincts in the county, 18 of which are to be found in Salem. Ballot boxes will be found in each of the places designated below, where votes will be cast in the May primary election on Friday, May 21. ' ---V ' .i ..!- . t, . .Ballots for the election have been printed and will imme diately be forwarded to precinct officials through the proper channels. Complete list of voting places in Marion county ' Aumsville, Hein'8 hall, Aums- vllle. Aurora, IOOF hall, Aurora. Breitenbush, School house, i Dis trict 123. Brooks, Ramp's hall, Brooks. Butteville, IOOF hall, Butte- ville. Champoeg Jette's store, Cham- poeg. , , Chemawa, MWA hall, one-half mile west of Chemawa. Croisan, Query's hall, at Rob erts. 'Donald, Hoskins & Desart hall, Donald. Elkhorn, schoolhouse. District No. 115. Englewood, Swegle schoolhouse District 78. Fairfield, schoolhouse in Dis trict 26. Fairgrounds, Hayesville school house, PacifiG highway. East Gervais, city hall, Gervais. West Gervais, Mrs. John Mills' house, Gervais. Horeb, Winkley's hall in Gates. North Howell, North Howell Grange hall. Central Howell, Central Howell schoolhouse. East Hubbard, city hall, Hub bard. West Hubbard. First door north of postoff ice building. Jefferson, Masonic hall, Jeffer son. Liberty, Liberty hall. Macleay, Macleay Grange hall. Marion, WOW hall, Marion. McKee, Belle Passi schoolhouse. Mehama, Champ's hall. Me hama. Mill City, Hammond Lumber company opera house, Mill City. Monitor, Lennon's hall, Mon itor. East Mt. Angel, city hall, Mt. Angel. West Mt. Angel, Mt. Angel hotel. Fringle, Davidson's house on Pringle road. Quinaby, Oregon Electric De pot, Quinaby. Riverview, Riverview school house. Rosedale, Rosedale schoolhouse Salem, 1; portable schoolhouse, Washington school. Salem, 2; First floor, Bungalow Christian church, 17th and court streets. f Salem, 3; Cameron's Paint shoo 21st, between Chemeketa and Cen ter streets. OF cited or osra Hard Surfaced Highways Only Eight Years Old, Beautifi cation Urged "If the county officials had recommended beautification of the highways 15 years ago, they would have been recalled and some people might have wanted to have them tested for sanity," declared Oscar Hayter, prominent Dallas attorney who addressed members of the Salem Kiwanis club at their luncheon Tuesday noon on the matter of beautifi cation of the highway between here and Dallas. He explained that at that timfe such a thing as hard surfaced roada was scarcely known. nl fact, as he pointed out,' the first legislation for . ' hard' surfaced roads came only in "1917, so that Oregon's paved roads are only about 8 years old. Bui now thaf. Oregon has good roads, she' should do at least as much as her sister state, Califor nia toward beautifying them. " ' " It Is the purpose of the organ ization which he heads to beautify the Salem-Dallas .highway by planting Hawthorne trees at inter- l-vals; along the highway on both sides. It is contemplated to call it thje Hawthorne highway. rr tr. ; Hayter declared that Wal nut trees' or other fruit or nut trees would be Impractical at this time, because' : American tourists are ; not .educated to the point of letting scenery ajone," and - would be forever molesting the. trees' when the fruit or the nuts should be ripe. .-, ",'" - Following the suggestion ot ProL Hyslop of OAC, Mr, Hayter suggested that the highway should not be planted entirely "with one .sort of shrub. He suggested that the Hawthorne predominate : and that wild flowers,' and mother nat ural shrubs be" planted "a'inter- vals to prevent any possible mon otony. , , . In the mean time, with the co operation of those interested, in Salem and Dallas, he is endeavor ing to get some idea of the amount ot money . & , beantiflcatkra r pro gram will require. "When; this has' been determined, the- neat step- wUl be to devise. the method in which' the money 4s to be, rais ed. Mr.; Hayter put' Inia special tlta tL&t tourist rerata trom MARCH OS FRIDAY MORNING, Salem. 4; Swedish Tabernacle, corner Mill and 15 th. Salem, 5; Richmond school. Salem, i; Yew Fark school. Salem, 7; Currey's mUk sta tion, 2641 Portland road. Salem, 8; Jason Lee church, corner Jefferson and Winter. Salem, 9 ;' Baptist church, cor ner D and Cottage streets. Salem, 10; Basement Salem Women's club building, 46 N. Cottage street. Salem, 11; County court house Salem. Salem. 12; Vlck Bros., 2S6 S. High street. Salem, 13; E. Sherwood's res idence, 787 Cross street. Salem. 14; North Commercial service station, 1610 N. Commer cial street. Salem, 15; Hunt Bros. Packing warehouse, 765 N. Froni street. Salem, 16; city hall, Saleni. Salem, 17; Bonesteele Motor Co., 470 S. Commercial street. Salera, 18; Friends church, cor ner Washington and Commercial. East Salem, Rickey schoolhouse. jSalem Heights, Salem Heights hall. St. Paul, KC hall, St. Paul. ScoHard, Wengenroth's store, Scotts Mills, IOOF building, West Woodburn. Scotts Mills. Shaw, Shaw hall, Shaw. Sidney, Grange hall, Sidney. Silver Falls, church at Silver Falls. North Sllvorton, North side pool hall, North Silverton. South Silverton, Evergreen choolhoue. I East Silverton, Council Cham bers, Silverton. West Silverton, Knights Pythi as hall. Stayton, Mrs. Matthieu's resi dence. East Stayton, Masonic hall, Stayton. West Stayton, Commercial ciufc hall, West Stayton. Sublimity, COF hall. Sublimity. Turner, Masonic hall, Turner. Victor Point, WOW hall, over Victor Point store. Waconda, J. C. Savage Garage, Waconda. Woodard, Schoolhouse, District No. 133. East Woodburn, M. E. church, Woodburn. West Woodburn, city hall, Woodburn. picking wild flowers and shrubs. He declared that the wild flow ers are not so pretty when out of their natural setting, and by tear ing the roots, the flowers will not be replaced for years. Winnie Braden, secretary of the Dallas chamber of commerce, was present at the luncheon, and spoke a few words in favor of the beautification of the highway. CRATtffjF COUPONS HERE SI, 500,000 REPRESENTED IN CHEST RECEIVED A crate containing bond cou pons weighing more than 119 pounds representing interest and principal payments by the Btate of Oregon of approximately $1,500, 000 on outstanding highway apd world war relief obligations, was received at the state treasury de partment Monday from the Na tional City Bank of ' New York City. , " ' u . Of the total coupons approxi mately $l,250',00O represented in- teresc ana pnnciy poju;u j , highray obligations. iniere payments on world war veterans state aid bonds .amounted to $472,215. 430 MILES OF RAILROAD TO BE BUILT IN OREGON I. C. C. AUTHORIZES ROAD CONSTRUCTION" OVER AREA Three Roads to Lay Routes; Sale - of N. C. O. Lines to S. P. :- '" Favored - - - WASHINGTON; May H (AP) Construction of approximately 430 miles of new railroad In east ern Oregon and northern" Califor nia which Would serve the lirgest area in the United States now without ' railroad '; mileage was given outright ,and conditional; approval todayuwith the interstate commerce commission. . ., i Three railroads would do the building, the territory to be serv ed equalling the combined areas of i Massachusettes, - Connecticut. New? Jersey and, Delaware. ... - At the same time, the commis sion ! ' authorized "' the -' Southern Pacific company to acquire control of the Nevada-Calif ornla-Oregon railway by purchase ot its capital stock;- conditionally authorized the same carrier .to acquire in like manner the ' Oregon,. -California and Eastern railway, and dismiss ed the petition of the Oregon pub lie bervice commission J fbr a'ti order requiring': -construction of new railroads in interior.: Oregon. The railroad , appUtatJons were llAY 14, 1926 described as""ln substUution for the Oregon commission's a pro posals I as far as meeting ; local needs was concerned- - ' Jf -all the provisions prescribed wereradhered to, all pf the propoa ed construction wquld'notbe necessary since trackage rights bver "existing 'and proposed lines are involved., .in the conditions. The ; latter were stipulated, the commission said, in j line with the policy -of congrea which recognis ed the .building off unnecessary lines involved a wate of resourc es and that "competition between carriers may result in harm to the public as well aa r in 'benefit;.: , . Details of constnJc,t,ion and the working out of the cooperation arrangements suggested were left to the railroads, " aid : In view of the importance of tjie. whole' pro ceeding, the commission said it expected them to undertake ".in good faith to come; to. an "under standing on the basis of its deci sion, or to notify' it promptly" if the terms were objectionable. The central Pacific railway, the only one to receive outright authority from the 'commission plans to build a. line; 3 6 miles long from a point" on' its line two miles south of Klamath Falls, Oregon, td Cornell, Calif., and another, road 62 miles long from Cornell to Altura In Modoc county; Cali fornia. " ' ' The Oregon Trunk' new line would run from Ben'd, 66 miles to Pauning, a station jon the recent ly constructed portion of the Nat ron cut-off of the Central Paci fic, thence across Klamath marsh and along the Williamson river to Sprague "river, ' approximately' 70 miles and then approximately 42 miles to Klamath FkUs. f The road l was ! authorized to build from Bend tp a conection with the Oregon, California and Eastern, subject to the condition, if it is granted trackage.. Tights over the Southern P;acif ic between Paunina and Klartiath Falls, it shall construct to a point of con nection with the Natron cut-of r. The Oregon, California and Eastern proposes to, build three branches, one .runtiing from its miles to Silver Lake, another terminus at Sprague river 63 from a point on the proposed Sil ver! Lake branch along the Wil liamson river approximately j 15 miles and the third from Sprague river approximately 65 miles to Lakeview. ' - -' - i The authority to the road, was conditioned upon the granting by it to the Oregon trunk of operat ing rights over its present and projected lines between a point of connection and Klatnath Falls In event the Oregon tfunk failed, to Teach - an agreemen with the Southern Pacific for 'joint opera tion over its line. I Authorization of jthe Southern Pacific to acquire Control of the Oregon, California f and Eastern was conditioned upon consumma tion of an .arrangement under Central Labor Council of . Portland Endorses Salem Candidate SCHOOL POLICY PRAISED 'Foursquare Stand ion Education al and Industrial! Problems" Endorsed, New) Strength . Forming Daily "red J. Tooze, candidate for re publican nomination for state superintendent of public instruc tion was unanimously endorsed by the "Central Labor Council of Portland, composed of approxi mately 100 local unions, on Mon iay, it was officially announced yesterday. j . , Endorsement followed a care ful consideration 6t candidates, their records and policies, and was given to the Salem candidate because of his foursquare stand on 'educational and Industrial problems during hid years of ser vice as Oregon editcator,' legisla tor and editor. ! fj Named as official candidate of the Portland labor' council, ' the endorsement followed action taken recently by the Salem Labor Coun cil after careful comparison of qualifications and programs as outlined by respective candidates. The program outlined by Mr. Tooze, which his opponents frank ly admit is winning! friends In all parts of the state j the - Orange, organized ' labor and " large num bers; or teachers, includes a pro gram for; adult education,-Toca tlonal training for boys and girls In the high" schools of thtf state along lines ot agriculture, Cor rectly supervised " apprenticeship work, adequate equipment where by 'the alien may be assisted and taught the fundamentals of Amer ican 'citizenship, j . .' ' ' His program also) Includes uni form, text- books," which would correct; the present uneconomical system whereby Portland' chooses Its own text books which differ from those used " in other schools of, the state, making it necessary for" families moving ; to or from that1 city to purchase a complete new set of books for children. , Mr. Tooze is declared to favor practical economy and flatly op poses special favors? for any group organization ' or individual. ' ' Opposing 'I candidates - ? frankly admit that new strength is rap idly i marching Into the ' Tooze camp, many teachers of the state admitting the loglcalness of his candidacy.-- Their5 conclusions - are based1 n careful eomparlson'. of statements ,in"thej voters' pamph let i wherein.? each, baa aetr forth eitbe'r concrete-prpgrami or mere ly voicene old phrases, not sub- Btaauatea pj t aeaaiie iropqsmoa LABOR BALLOT FAVORS TGOZE t I t PREJUDICE CHALLENGE HELD CITIZEN'S RIGHT SUPREME - COURTS DECLARES if JUDGE MUST STEP ASIDE J Legtslatare Held Vitbla Right, I: Despite Abase of Law by .';.",-'' Criminals '" Right of an accused man to challenge a circuit! Judge and com pel -his retirement frpm the hase because that iudge Is beHevio be prejudiced and therefore ujr to -preside - with Complete iCpar tiality, was affirmed in a supreme Court decision: Tuesday; in which the following questions,1 reaching far back, into tb foundation "pre-, cepts of law were raised: ': . "May" not ' the state declare that courts shall tie free from any, question of bias or prejudice?" I Does it hot follow that court procedure may be regulated to the end that justice Will be adminis tered?', H;tvi - y . And ' these questions are answ ered by the flat affirmative: "No judge' has j! vested right to sit In a particular case,"-. t Disqualification! of judges for alleged prejudice! Is' ' held "ana logus to a .peremptory challenge to a juror which no reason need be assigned." Such challenge does not establish actual prejudice, but the law savs that lunder such cir cumstances the juror must step aside. So It is with judges. . "We take the! premise, that every citizen is entitled to a fair and impartial trial," 'read- the opinion of the Supreme court. "To secure that sacred constitu tional right, legislation undoubt edly may be enacted. 'The legislature in effect has said that It Is better, as a matter of 'public policy and the due ad ministration' of justice, that a judge, 8 when challenged for bias or prejudice, should not act . in., that particular cause, even though he be blessed with all of the vir tues any judge ever possessed.". courts, line Caesar's wife, must be- not only virtuous1 picion. "No judge has but above sua- " a vested right to sit in a particular case. Nei ther has a litigant nor an attorney a vested right toj have his case heard by any particular Judge. We agree that a fair-minded judge cannot be transformed into a biased or prejudiced one merely by legislative f ia.tj However, the statute does not purport so to do; No question of fact Is involved, "We are not- unmindful ' that this law has been ' abused. In some Instances it has enabled des perate criminals to delay trials and bandy courts j about because, perhaps, the Judges were prejudic ed in favor of lav enforcement. . Circuit judges are "Being ordered about the state at the expense of the taxpayers and It may be, as counsel for the defendant contend, that courts generally are being de layed in. the trial of cases on ac count of the operation of this law. However, these are matters which may be more appropriately ad dressed to the legislature J Wl are not justified I in declary statute unconstitutional merely because of its abuse." : ; i The ? opinion was written by Justice Belt in imandamus pro ceedings filed by W. S. U'Ren, Portland attorney, ' to ; compel Judge George R. ftagley of Tilla mook county to grant a change ot venue or call in another judge to preside at a divorce trial in which Mr. U'Ren was one of the attor neys. It was said . that Judge Bagley refused td. recognize the affidavit of prejudice. With' the exception of . Justice Burnett all of the taembera of the supreme court concurred - In the opinion. r - -:-" Other. opinions handed down by the supreme court1 here Tuesday' follow: ' . 1 j- 1 , : ' ; J. J. McCarthy; va 'John Klgr nan et al, defendants and appel lants; appeal from Multnomah county. Appeal from decree , en Ing with plaintiff's rights" under joining defendants from Interf er and by virtue of si contract.' Opin ion by Justice Belt. Judge Louis Hewitt reversed and case dismiss ed.; ' '. '-),-'-".-;," i,.i'V-"- John Deere Plow company va Silver Manufacturing company, appellant; appeal from Multno mah county; action to enforce contract. Opinion by Jutice Belt. Judge Walter II. Evans affirmed. Clara . Helnemann ts Soloman Helnemann. - appellant; appeal from Multnomah county; suit for divorce.- Opinidn by - Justice Brown. Judge Walter H. Evans affirmed. " "' ; ; - .r T Ira Routledge, appellant, vs Et- -ta 'May Glthens, ! also known as Etta; May Routledge: appeal from Multnomah county; suit Jo declare ' rold a marriage. Opinion ' by Jus-" tice Burnett. ' ljudge Robert . Tucker affirmed. ; ' Grace Kelsay, i appellant, Ira Charles E. Hutchinson; appeal from Multnomah county; suit for accounting. ' Opinion br Justice Bean. ' i Judge . George F. Skip-t worth reversed ahd case remand4 edT.'.;- " v-' . I -' ' ' ", " ' H. L. Ekersoii, appellant, vs Josephine Ekerson; appeal1 from Marlon county; motion for "appeal ; of application for divoYce. Peti tion overruled. ; : f . "Petition for rehearing In Jackson vs Boswell. denied EVE-COSTUME STARTLES r 5? NEW YORK, May Jl. -By As- soclated Press.) The sophisticat ed Eve of ' a " Broadway Edenv ar gued a matter of clothing with two policemen In . court ? today j She j waa told to return to court of' tA Friday with her costume. so thatj the. magistrate mifcht render a de- '. ctslon. ' The modern . Eve is Miss Beryl Halley, who , was arrested last, night, by two. patrolmen who witnessed her dance in'J an Eden ' ' . scene- atnhe prodtfetion," "BdnlC or 19 2 6." She testified that" 'dor- - ing the dance she .wore a long wig. a dancer's bdt,4a brassiere nd -a " fig leaf.- Utt-. VMpe-s- vt,pir sThe patrolmen j told the tnagls- ' v trate t that; they rad not noticed ' v . any ..costume a.t, all ;and . the case ;v c waa adjourned tbj permit time forj. productloa'ot tte; various artlclesV; ' t 1 " - - -; :