Now-For ' Grand Finals 'In : the Statesman's' Great Automobile Subscription - Com n FIRS SECTION , . u Pages 1 to 8 2 T " SEVENTY-FIFTH YEAR SAIITOREGONrSlJNDAYIORNINarMARCH21rl926-- PRICE? frlVE CENT; CRSTES LIFE, ABC'sof llPTOi! EOTEilS Keligioiis Questionnaire Set On Moriaay, March 29 VET 1KD0 FDR GDVEflfJO .'.wvf X.' 1 in " f i ' . . ..... What Endorsement of the Proposed Teachers' Salary . Increase Students Declare Tru? or False Questions Submitted to Test f Wffl Mean to the1 Sdhool System, Teachers atad Special Vote 11IH0N0RS GflLGOOLIDGE U. S. STffil iTbt lteliefs in God, Heaveri, JTeH; Christ, Iraxliort&Iny; ! "- j- and Earth's Creator ip ry '' ;. - j " 1 v-r" 'j:'-',':'fv y What itf-Heaven?' . What is Hell? What, in fact, is im Taxpayers Analyzed in t j ... .: - , . . ! I i Ohio Bacteriologist Declares He Has Solved Secret of -Organic Life . r - ; rr i- ., if' j SCIENTISTS DOUBTFUL - v- lj.- f - Scoff at- Claims That ohn F. Ma kur lias Changed 'Inanimate ' Objects to'UTlng" t- Organisms . LORAIN. Ohio, March 2. John P. Mazur continues to cling to the belief he has discoreredhe secret of 'creating"! lit ecells, - de spite the verdict of scientlsU that Tie ' doesn't know what he is talk ing about. . r j'f-: r -; Maaur, obscure dabbler In bac teriology, leaped into the limelight here by announcing j through a lo cal, newspaper thatj tie had suc ceeded in creating pltnt and !ani mal llfe by artificial means. ' t Sclentisu at nearby uniTerBi ties refuse to get. excited Whlle will In k to giro Mazur On opportun ity to demonstrate his; claim, they assert that there isn't a chance that he's right. v I I - ..;!'t: J , prof. Francis II. Merrick, "head of the biology - department r 'at Western 4 neseryo; uniTersity, iniiveland. declares that Matur simply is mistaken. ' I flf he got life." Professor Her- rick said. . Tit' simply came from hpparatus already! contaminated by life. Invariably this has been the case every 'time claims of .produc ing: life from"' Inanimate matter ..have :beentinade,"vlii;-: Tt'"?: 1 Other authorities,! Interviewed by telegraph by newspapers, ex cited s the possibility of finding thev VsVk geniasr-ot tns age; - saltJly.therSameithlBs; "f V But Mazur, mindful of the skep - "ticism which 'greeted G alileo and , other . great discoverers,! Is; stead Xast in. his t beliet thai he knows what t&lkinr about. : j He is anxious,-hiisay8, to per form his experiments before -repu table scientists. s L1 ; . t " -r- 1 can convince any reasonable ; man," he added.? "If they will Ap ply the same logito my; work that they apply ta their own work they will admit that I have cre- ated living organUms from Inani imate matter. t "if .; ",'. ' " ; "I don't wonder at their skepti cism. If any one had told me five years " agoi that life; could be cre ated in the laboratory. I should have scoffed just as they scoff at me." 4 rj' i There la no question here of Masar's sincerity. He really . be lieves that he has seen life cheml cally generated before hit - eyes, that he has come pretty close to . the very mystery of life. ! that a ' thousand ponderous volumes of scientific lore will have to be scrapped, as a result, of his work. l3oth 'the evolution Uts.. who con tend that all known species of-iife have been developments from low er forms, and the fundamentalists. who believe in special creation by (Contioaed o pC ; . r 1 24 ; GIVEN EMPLOYMENT VM'Ci; BUREAU fiCTS RECORD r H FOir PRESENT YEAR '. ; J f 'For the irst time this year over 100 Mnen haves received employ ment in one -week through 'the em ployment - bu rean of the " Salem ,TMCAi according 'to theirepott filed by Sims Phillips.' head of be bureau There ;were- in (alii J14 "Bien' to receive etnployment, out ;of '180 who 'sought employment. TDuring the week H 5 calls for help Jwere received and; 126 jneniwre 'referred, r--Ten fomen roceived employment out bf 28, to seek ?w6rk Twelve Jobs were called In and ten' women were referred. Who's Who ir xar ;'cm Public ; Schools ;A$A BOEXTJB -Anna Boentje, ; teacher of al gebra and - arithmetic at Parrlsh junior high school. Seven years in: Salem school -system. Ten year's teaching experience. Grad uate of Kearney Normal school . of Nebraska, Summer school .at .Kearney and at University "of Oregon. Puts cHildren oa own initiative and coordinates work of 'ler department with work of One week :from tomorrow, mine whether or not Selem taxpayers -are willino; to increase he pay t of; the city's -public school teachers will oe Tieldr" ? . Citizens are asking themselves iUst what the raise in tay will medrt, what-it: will mean will mean to the school 4 system, and what it will nican to me teacners. ..t- :-. r - - - -J To'the teachers it will mean of 10 per ' cent; - This wiU -bring f'theacitya school r salary GENIUS? r JOIIX .F. MAZUR ASTORIA SCHOOL' BOY IS "Slfp" P AblCAL LECTU RER PAUIi SI IU), 14, HOlDS FORTH FOR BOLSHEVISM " ' Discussion 'Aroused'. Over ; School 'V' Activities T Meeting Is" to 0e'?. " " . '" ' Held ' f ':". ASTORIA, Or.. March' 2 0. (By Associated Press.) Statemente that Paul Siro, 14, the Astoria school boy who was forced to quit his post as president of the Cap tain' Robert Gray Junior high school student body on 'account of bis open declaration of; bolshevlst' principles, has been up at various' times during the past two years by i the local radical group as a speaker , before meetings of com munists in Portland, Seattle, Ta- coma and other cities of the north west, were made here today by reputable citizens in close touch with the activities - of the local group. . i .. , v.--- - v:H These people say that the lacl hardly realizes the significance of the doctrine he preacher but thf he has proven the possessor of a well trained memory coupled with nnusnal ability to speak forcibly; It was, learned today that th boy's step father Is Levi . Hietlla, a member of the mechanical start of the Toveri,ar Finnish language saDer printed here and. widely cir .TitAtfuf 5 on the Pacific "coast '"aud in the middle" west: ""H ' Jlietila Is said by neighbors to onenly admit! Tadical ' beUcts and trt he exDressed nride In his stepson's stand - In the school- af fair The. boy; mother; also- stands firmly by her son.-- , - -. 'Young Siro'js said to be one el the-leaders' ini the Young Pioneer itrtinn- the local ' oreanixaton of the "Young Workers' league." . The Issue ot the Toverl in circu lation : today tarries a -pictirr -of young:Siro and a long article ro gardifig"lie school . fracas, aud is headed by a notice of a meeting of the youflg pioneer"' coup to bo" held Sunday morning at 1A:30 o'clock at a local hall. It is re ported that the society haa meet ings at this hall three; times eacn week. , . i IfJGELS qfj FAIR BQARD CENTRAL OREGON" REPRE SENTED Iir AP1X)IXT31EXT Frank B; Ingels, .'prominent wheat grower and ' livestock" rais er of pufur, "Wasco county, Sat nrday was appointed a member ot th Orearon state " fair- board - to succeed Wayne Stuart of Albany who recently left the states The governor said that Mr, Ingels was appointed fh recognition ?ojfCn tral Oregon I which has .'not bad reDresentation on the state fair board for many years. " Mr. Ingels is at the head ol the Eastern Oregon Wheat Growers association, and Is a close person al friand of Governor Pierce. the special election to deter to the schoorboarif;' what1 it v.... ?--.-4..- '. h-' 1 '.-.! --. . approximately a rise in pay sen ed a ia up to aoout'ievet witn the- schedules of other cities in Oregon outside .of Portland I To the-school- system It will mean as increase 7 in emciency. Superintendent George .Hug drew up the schedule to -be adopted if the., taxpayers favor the , increase. The sum ot $10,000 is" also Includ ed, to be used for' repair, and main tenance, of 'school' property. This means that the school board. if the measure is adopted, will be able to havo work done said to be vitally necessary forischool prop- erty. ' The-, basementat Lincoln schocl, for instance, mustbe re paired. ,It Is" said the" sewer has overflowed there this. winter twice and caused ' the basement t to- be filled iwlth fllthiv h r . I To tne taxpayers the salary in crease, which amounts in itself to $30, 000," means' an assessment of about two and two-thirds mills.' As to . the cost of "the - election, Dr. II. H. Otinger, . chairman of the school board, estimated,' that it will be approximately $100 In eluding' the f advertising ) of the election. ' 5 .' 1 - t The election will be held In the office. of the Salem branch of . the Asssciated - Oil company, directly across the street from The Oregon Statesman office! Voting; booths will be open , from "2 p;; m.' until 7- p. m. : t ; ' , Every service clup in the city is backing the proposed readjust ment of the salary schedule.-; Vari ous meetings Vpf property ' owners have -resulted in ' volunteer ; offers of f- cooperation: in securing the raise.- - ' V '". , ' At the Lracoln'schoot recently t he r eslden ts of S 6 a th Salem who were present voted ' unanimously toj back;the teachers in - thelr-re- quest for . higher i - Citizens representing practically every section in the eityi were res ent at a recent ' meeting' of ,the school board and declared, the sec tions they represented were ready to "go to tbe bat" for. the measure. Only objection .to the. increase in pay yet voiced is that a special election will have to be held each year to make the raise Constant. Should the taxpayers vote a raise thlsyear, andf alt.to. doo next year, then the old schedule would have to be revived. ? .' - But those : representatives pres ent at the meeting ' declared that they' will back- future elections as they are backing this one. ! -"- - .... : -f j - . -r-' - -- .. pr-eS& V '' Father of President Is Laid in Grave in Little Ceme tery in Plymouth SNOW BLANKETS GROUND Relatives and Representatives of Nation and State Pay -Homage T -to Dead; Character-Is 11 ;-. "Extolled ;" PLYMOUTH. Vt.. March 20.- (By - Associated , Pres3) Colonel John C. Coolldge. ' father of the president, was laid to rest today on a bleak hillside covered deep in snow'.4 They "buried" him "among those of his-kin-who" had passed before him, In the little town eem- tsvcrj- nere. . i u presiaeoi sou "Mrs. Coolldge,1 their son. - John, representatives of- nation V and state, and a few relatives and life long mends . stood : In -the snow at -the grave sideV' - J The funeral services were as starkly simple as the lives of these rugged ; dwellers In the1 Green mountain , valleys. At the white farm house where Colonel Cool ldge lived for -many 'years and where Calvin 'Coolidge passed bis boyhood, the brief burial service of tho Episcopal church was read by Rev. Johrt "White of Sherburne paster of -the Union meetinghouse In Plymouth where -the Colonel ; (Continued on paro 3 ' LIQUOR SENTENCE CUT McMAHAX SOFTENS JOIT CIV EX) BY RRAZIETs SMALL ,-i'i After appeaajng from theuslTce court where Jxo wasi convicted; on a charge of - transportation of li quor. Jocab Deits of .Portland, en tered a plea of guilty In rthe dr: cult-court -Saturday when be ap peared' before' Judge L. H. Mc Mahau. Deits was sentenced ito pay a 'fine of $100 and was given a; j jail sentence of 60 days, h In hte-s Justice court -.he' was fined $250 and received a. jail sentence of three months by Judge Brazier C. Small. His drivers license was also' revoked for a period of year. . ' N V. . : -: Deits was involved In an auto mobile accident -.near. St. Paul sev eral months ago and his arrest re suited from , an ., Investigation . of the crash.;- He operates a scaveng er business f In Portland. , Deitz jail' sentence will not start until April B. - v! DROP BY DKOP! ) J . !' "Sf S"' '- T '"'''ylVV' in Geneva ConferenceSub- f ject-of-Discussion RIGHTS TO 6 E RESERVED As Long as American Reservations , Are Respected, bo Objec- . tlonsWUt Be Raised ' - 'Statesmen Say WASHINGTON, ' March ' 20. ( By Associated 1 '.Press. ) Ameri can participation In the Geneva conference - next: September called to discus the . American reserva tions to'.the! .world .court depends upon the mature of the discussion piannea"".-.i !-,. i "An authoritative outline of the administration s- ,' viewpoint dis closed today that, no American participation was , to - be expected if the conference planned to modi fy X the American reservations or attempt their-Interpretation, If kept within the proper limits, no objection will be made to the con vening of the conference. ; as sug gested by. a resolution, of the, coun cil of the league of .nations. The ; Washington government does not believe that the confej ence was called with -view to any modification of the reserva tions. or that its action will In any way. represent action by the league. Whether an American representative will participate feill be decided after Secretary Kellogg has conferred with' President CoolidgeiChairraan?.Borah of-the senate fotelgif' relations committe I and others: V . "' : k - The Washington government does- not - understand that the j-MgHewmr any poveror juris- Cntijia54 on. pj -4.) NEW PASTOR TO PREACH HONOR RECEPTION WILL BE n J i GIVEN BfONDAY r Rev. E. C. .Whitaker, new pastor of. the First Christian church, Sa lem,, will preach his first sermon from the new , pulpit this morning at 11 o'clock. . . . . -.; .. ., ? Rev. Whitacker arrived Satur day, . though-: his family will not move to . Salem until the-, sprinsf school j-term His .completed..-. .On Monday evening at 6 o'clock work era and officers of the church will meet in conference and a recep tion given in . honor . of, the new pastor at 8 o'clock to which' the general public ls7 invited. American Participation mortality? These are some of of Willamette university freshmen in a- questionnaire sent out by the University of Oregon Psycholosrical department. bmforosa Padula, graduate now connected with the University of Oregon, composed .the questionnaire, planning- 10 use xne resuiis.jn ine mesis oy which heopes to obtain his Master of Arts degree.1 ?'"c - A NA statement is made. Thert the student" is asked to under line whether It Is true or false,; For Instance, ''Calvin Coolldge; Is president of the United States. True. "Man is an animal that has? five legs.'? False. ; t ' 1 ' Rev. Fred Taylor of the First Methodist church: of Salem, will build this evening's sermon around the results "obtained by the que- tionnaire as submitted to the Wil lamette, freshmen. fi ' I , Now then.- what is Heaven? "Heaven - is ' a very large room somewhere in the clouds 'or sky." To this ( students answered false and two answered true. I "Heaven is a better'-world, def initely located In some place al though ninknown to us.": True. 34;fLlse. 62. -.. -! . "Heaven Is a place where peo ple go after they die to, enjoy a life of everlasting happiness free of care,.toil. and suffering' Trjie, ?"0ly.; the. good people;' that Is, people. ? whose lives , have a "bent towards good, go to" Heaven." True,-69 ; false, 33., , "Heaven . does 'not exist at , all in jany.. form .or.. state," 4 Tme,. 9; false, 88. -: - . t Students not having opinions on the questions merely " reply " that they don't understand.' Several of the students refused to voice opin ions one way or another. - Hell! What is this place, the very expression of whose name is considered profanity? " J 1 "Hell is a dark pit or a hot place located somewhere." - True, 10; false, 87. " ' .. ."Hell ,1s a place where people go after they die to suffer for ..True. , .Wf r false 43 "Only the ha.d people : go to hell." True 5 9 ; false,- 3 3r -' "Hell W only the punishment we get on this earth for our evil deeds." -wTrue.f 14; false, !. ' . VHell, does. , not exist at all In any for or state." True, 9; false, 53; - - - ':..:' -' :- "Even as there seems to be a widesplit in the' belief of the stu- " (Continued oa pag 8.) RADIO DEBATE PLANNED OREGOX AND "' CALIFORNIA UNIVERSITIES TO COMPETE EUGENE, Ore., March '20. Th6 University' of Oregon will en gage in a radio, debate with the University of; Southern California April 3 the pregonian ' to broad cast over KGW," It ..was announced today by University, oratorical xff ficials.r The! contest will start promptly 'at 8 p. m, " The Oregon team. Donald Beeler of .Warren- ton : and James Johnson of .Hood River; will uphold the af f irma tbat, war, except. In .cases of - inva tive ou the. question.,' '"Resolved, sion or internal rebellion, should be declared by '.a direct vote' ot the people, j . ; ::, - - ' Judgment- may be left to the listeners pt Judges may be on hand, at the stations. It-was said. Rufe's jf' - . .1 Ravings i BrfU-liLi huraoroui weekly col, ima, writtea y EafWlitt,..wm p pmr ' la --tS ittAmitf tction ' th X SXJKDAV paSOOM ST A.IESMAH . t :iIOWDY FOLKS! A v. THE GLADSOME oPRtNO. . . . -IS'-HERE".': .Ji'J.i: . -1 SPRING BLOSSOMS, backyard gardens and. green onions,.' ' if " " - '..- - ; ON ACCOUNT, of our' unusually mild win ter; the open season ;on spring poets begins a month' ear lier this year. ' t4- , SOME OF THESE guys who. git up at 6 o'clock a. m., in the mam ia'and hit out for the golf course would -holler like heck-if they had to git vp vat- the same hour and split enough wood -to git break fast. - - . . ., . , ( THE . NICKEL come back : v . . SEEGAR STRONG! has . DOWN SOUTH they have col ored mall carriers. -Would ja call em blackmailers? ., - i " i i .'. i . '.' AN EMBTRO pugilist who ap peared ia a preliminary event on a r . tCV't nuea on gtf B.i . . ' j 4 the questions recently asked of Willamette university, and GRANDTINALS'OPEMING IN STATESMAN gONJEST RADIO. GIFT , AWARD TTO. PR r ANNOUNCED-. TUESDAY-. h Liberal Vote; Period Closes ; Next !' I Saturday ; jfefforts71 Wotr - -' , Important -- - With only three week remain lng in which towinS the prlio of their choice, contestants are 'now getting ready for the-'grand finals and will undoubtedly work as they never, worked . before.' . t In Just three more ', weeks " op portunity .will, be -gone? forever After Saturday .night, " March 27, the votes 1 will be. reduced to . the smallest -vote of fen of the entire campalgnl It is voctory or defeat fa-the . next three weeks. r The radio contest has come and gone, and contrary to expectations the -race is still .a rery close- one for ! several contestants." There are not ,, many left In the grand f inais. hut: there are more .tban-we have prises r for and therefore1, It behooves, every contestaat-ftd tune Jn -and : organize ? for the grand finish. . : .. - tn "- f a-? i ne worg aone Detween -. now and the: finish; will, undoubtedly determine ..the, winners;! of ' the grand prizes, therefpre it behooves every, candidate to, step .fast -now so that, after April .10 they will be . able to. step -on the gas ,of one ' "C6atinae4 oa &t L) k-i ' i-..v mil 1 iiT -i. -,inr, i.-..r. 2t !DfElN i.s;if EXPLOSION IRON WORKERS KILLED WHEN IS "MACHINE FGIVE8 WAT1 f ' BIRMINGHAM,. Ala., March 20. (Cy'r Associated Press, Four hundred tons , of i molten , metal, slushing and' sputtering in all di rectlons when No. -2 furnace of Woodward Iron company exploded early'today,', caused . the death ; of 1 1 t'worjeers, ;' Five .others .died In a, uoBpiiS4.(onxgat irom.ourns ana six . others . wejre,; . in " a,', ser Jqus ..cou- LdHIon, 'One man still was missing. 'Z The S.Orf oot . steel iron maker gave way without' warning and the the ' downpoUr of .metal tpld those outside the .flaming area what had happened, A number pf, workeys were caught in the molten Iron ore and jjcilled. instantly by the Intense heat jOf the metal. . .Those, not, d,i rectljr . in .the ' path, bf the fiery shower' Were, caught In Its scat tered -sheet's which Inflicted . grave injuries to some of .the men. who are.yet aie;-nfiC:v:,v;:;:; I W00DBURN BOY BURNED hY.'-tit-". ;XtrvSji ';-,r e. xvl f. SPARK" " FROM: .BONFTRE IG- !rttES ami him severe j ; Samuel Long, 13, of Woodburn was' seriously burned Saturday evening -when ! either c6al'-'6iI-; o: t gasoline he was pouring from container was ignited by a spark from a bonfire. ? He was taken' to a Salem, hospital where his con dition Is said to be serious - lie received third degree burns about the lower. part .of Jxis body.' ' The lad was emptying a can bf oil whea'a spart seUled'on it and it immediately burst Into flame, enveloping? ; his. i bbdy..;: .Thd can supposedly contained coal oil. -although. t witnesses declare tbe ao tien, ;was similar Jo-.that; ot raso Hoe. ' . v's'iti v-First aid was rendered immedi ately ,and -tba- boy rwBhed tp this city for treatment. -He ,U the bob ot. Rev. and Mrs tFrf E.f Long, of Woodbury. " t r.r . TWO DIE AT CROSSING TRAIN AND AUTO CRASH? TWO -OTIirrtS-ARE TNJURED v .'' . . ' I.. ' r - -' SAN- BERNARDION.-Cat, Mch. 20. (By . Associated Press.) Two persons were killed and two injured at 6:05 p. in, today when a Pacific Electric; train styuckaS automobile at a 'crossing .on the, Foothill boulevard, 15 miles wrt of; here.' Mr. and Mrs. V. II, Park, Los Angeles', were 'In r.Uy killed. Mrs." Amelia peel r, C 6 years old, and J.Irs. Bland. Deck er. 62, 'both of IIo!!ywoc 1, werc Injored. Parts cf tha tutcc;:: were thrown fcr 1,023 fs:i. - - Bend Republican First Ccn- didate toiie'yitli;state; f i: Department' : ' CARTER CAMPAIGN OPEN A. Livesley, Prominent Hop Growei,7 Named', as Candl ' date for Mayor on Bus- . ' V 1 iness Ticket . Reduction . of -motor -vehicle license fees, strick enforcement of all ' laws, constrictive ' reclama tion legislation and abolition tt the. state emergency board, are among 'the outstanding1 planks in the T platform adopted by Jay M. Upton of Bend, who Saturday filed with the -secretary of state here a copy of his. petition for the of fice of governor at the republican primary, election.. Mr, Upton Is the first candidate for governor to file, in the state department. 1 -."If -nominated and elected." reads Mr. Upton's platform, "I will give the people of Oregon a safe, sane and business-like adminis tration. , I will be governor for all tbe people." ) , ...-:... :iMr.: Upton's slogan reads: "Fewer Jaws. better-,, enforce ment., no - Increased gasoline- tax, encourage Industry, develop Of e- gon.", . he x William A. Carter of Multnomah countya who recently announced his . candidacy for the republican nomination, for governor; Js.a for mer resident - of iTarion county, moving to Seleiu with his family in 1908 ,from; Jackson; county. Mrs. Carter Is a daughter of tbf late pioneer ; John - Hughes of 8a lemirt cf.A't, .- 'i-z .v; .;. ; ' r Later , he moved to . Portlant where he Is engaged In. the prac tice of law. Mr Carter was elect ed a delegate at large to the na- f Contlmiad on pax S) PIONEERS MEET TODAY a II.; RICHTER, PORTL.ND AUTHORTTir,' TX SPEAK-' 7 All county and - city : Pioneer leaders,' chief rangers and commit teemen will' meet at the Salem JMCA rooms thii afternoon from 3 ta B o'clock. : C. Ii. Richter, sec retary of the boys' department cf the Portland TMCA. and '.recog nized as one of the leading author ities .on the coast of. Pioneer club work, will be the principal speak er. .:.:", ...j-. . , Local problems of the Pioneer clubs will be voiced at the meet ing and Richter will offer adrice. Preparations will be made for thor County-Pioneer club, rally to be held In. Salem, probably at tha First Methodist church, April 17, 'The Pioneer Rally will start at 2 o'clock in thef afternoon of the 1 7th.- Athletic events will occupy the afternoon." There " will te a poUto race, relay, basketball re lay, shoe race, tug of war push up, standing broad jump and ttxea legged ;race. After' the. meet, there will be a cam pf ire supper .r. 1 two motion picture reels. , Thla v ill l a f al lowed by a talk on V.'ooicr ft by some, experienced v.xo I. . , In Va:.j; r The f eti eral trade .'commission came under fire In tha Senate. -. - " . ... - - .. . The census bureau issue;! ; ; final report on the introduction cf the 1925 cotton crop. 0 ..." A senate. Investigation ot f, u Fassaic, , N, J.; : tea IV. j- rri: v 1, .iKkcd by,Stnatcr La Folk t: . r- - . ' . . .. , The house agriculture .com -tee decided to invito Cover. Hammeirof Iowa, to tea;, . r I - fore it. : . " The Interstate comra - --- ? r mibsion was asked to t UenTy Ftrd la tha cc-;.-. ' preceedizes.. iavolti.": z, ' ! : road. , . Senate lave cago, Milwat: icad was pc Gooiijg, r j The Ar.i-rr! " id to !... .- firtnce cf 1 .-',. ,. ... .. 1 c. t