r Tuesday jioii:,T:;a rnnnuAnv 2, 10 Tim onnnoN statesman, SAL:::.f, or.rcon -;rl-:. II you want popularity a 1 -;tI3 actress, - I . i 1. Let your hair grow Ion si r.i if rossible curly, like Mary! '--av-- - . . : r, 2. Develop your sweet dispo-i like like Loi3'v."il:;--i. , ! .1. Learn to cry gracefully like: cisi. ' ; . j 4. Use , your eyes; le 'ari.-to-irltic like Norma Shearer. j. . '-4 j Interviews with thirty-fire sir la . rou?U;tbe qualities listed "above; ; j II...1 in a motion 'xieture act res.?. - - r-A ' '' : J-;i Ilary Pickford still bolds first rlice ia. popularity, to 'judge by: t!:a tea ifo.tes-.ii Jxsciavor.r. curl3, to , judge hyr their honor ilia rr it! onZ retain' that, place Tor: :.er. i, she has the ability to look I ittlful in advertisements: lor be iu iy cream. --f- J Fire jdrls enthusjas ticaEty: csree! t'.-.t Lc:3 Wilsca.is jvefily j the ar. :sl of Hollywood, llarjorie greet,'' J ' ' ', To cry gracefully and irot have' your xi .1, nose shown- on " tb. tcreea, fo-.r more fans -decided is zaost e ssential. : They; find, Lillian C:.h ia ideal In this. feat. JIer tears are too lovely rt6 be true,'!; sighed" Alice Taylor as she en-i cleavoroj to cut a rebellious piece" cf steak at; the dinner' table.1 "Oh," my; goodness, answered Carolyn Parkerwhen'askedi what norie actress 'thrilled Jier Cmost, Well, I li ce Norma Shearer. She's fo art; tie and she surelycan nsej 2b.er.ej.s." ji '.? 4" Ij - ' Ye C Norma Shearer-is my fa-ij vorite," . Dee Gates . added her Judge ent.-'4Sajr;' Ru tb , - wasn't ; It; becau 3 or; her; long hair that she was so rood In 'that last show?" : j "See VajA answeredIJee's! faithfv.l shadow,; "ftwas"hef uhcut; locks i:. t mad her put the part .overeo v,-( II." ; . "I'; , ."Alto," added CDee, "she will cot g t married, toef would- rathe?; lire fv r a t. : Jiost actresses try; both." -suerlte Clark "is Just too; f the class of '2B-; Other s . e ulcers were noma Thc-jsh "thes-v qualities already: listed .-.re the most essential, therer are ot s highly ueeiiable. Gloria; Ewans i' according to Shirley Trtite r3 she brushed those curls around ' her f lager, : is great in drams is actinqj. -Shirley .room mate, Lendre UcKInnis raurmur ed, "Tl. 'my opinion, too." j Colleen Moore's distinct person- -.1,. . -w JL r...-ln Fairbanli's, heart. It is difficult to decide whether it ts-this.'per sonaliiy" or :Colleen'3A' dimples which mlly hold Georgia, but the first E,zzl3 weIL'5;.! K?;;;:-';!::.;:; VirrirJV C rites and Margaret 'Joi.-r have . the same opiaioq that : - sweet,"! " ' "fi ' '- . I Classes Elect -In' "ordtr to steer-.-.the '"various organizations through the work cf the tiecond semester the four! classe of' Wilamette University! held r lular election for that pur-i posa c urlxig the past week. ' Ho: M McG!nni3, senior schoM ar ia (' er3i3try was elected pres-j ident c senior ..- Vick, vl:e. president; AHce Falk,' secret :ry. and Herwin'Stoltzheise treaa". rrr, ; i;: '.-' ',: v ; ;": ':' - v;; To st ird the Junior class . Joel Ecrre n, varsity debater,v Vaa electe 1 , i reside at, M a r g a t e t Ilaug! t vas 'elected rice presl-j dent; Clara Geddes treasurers I .1 better,'; : secretary "and I ilas, l sergeant-at-armsi I anagers Elizabeth : direct the girls and Ar4 I tree, the boys. . i-. horn: re class chose Ken-f :fiei:, member; of. the - : :kett all squad and for- ; treas arer, to act as pres- l villa Hicks was elected lent; Loui? Nnn, sec- ; Lr.wrerce Litler, treaa-i i ' Meredith .TToodw&rthj t-an s. Fl her. officiates as - hair :an r r i athletic i id Ilary Uartin holds - effica for the glrl3. t : . c sir: an " executive th 9 ! '23 elected as president, a, f rmer manager of i high school annual, The -. Other V of ffcefs .elected; C c orgia. ; Fairbanks' - vice t ; . Clara Hereher. secre tary, l:3ves Hatts treasurer, and Char! Kaufman ' ''- er?eant-at-i ras. Virtor Ilhodes was el. a athlet'c i ina?r. v., ; - ; The Willamette University Fac- ult Women's club met Thursday after5fo3tir.-lannary,; - 2;nt..tha home 0f Mrs. George H. Alden. 60 N. Church street The house was attractively !derorated, withpussy illo-is. . Hostesses with Mrs. ..AN den were: Mrs. Charles Lu Sher man, Mrs. Alice 11. Dodd and Mrs: LTxankUJ. iFrankUaJ . - Jldna. ran ! As .at Ilyda thtrr I . ? reth : .. vars: : ner c i:. :r.t. - vli a i retarr ; nrer ; sers? - , C " vi:: diret the s Fc. Jack the ClarK were presil Oratorical. Test ,'--,The (Interstate Oratorical Con test sponsored by the Pacific For ensic Xeague will be held Febru ary 2 7 t Willamette., The schools which compose ; this league, are University of. Southern California Stanford, University of Oregon, Oregon, Agricultural poll e,g e Whitman, V.'a?ungton State Col lege, and Willamette. ;. Professor Rahskopf said, "The event lis-of double ' interest,; first, because Wilamette lis to be the host ti the six other schools,: and second, because last - year Lee Chapin won first honors as, our represintatire at Oregon Agricul tural College!" i - " Lilian Ivair oury Talks "Experience is hishjjr necessary in the business world but progres sive ' business .men are .realising that a -college 'training is also an asset.", said Mr. Allen Kafotiry. a Salem busixiiess man, when, he ad-Friday;-' v yl;t"y pMv' : Mr. Kafonry has been connected with the Kafoury Brothers store for ten years and Jt.fs. framae tual business experience that!j he could tell of the value of an ed ucation In businessi He mention ed tbei fact that he" had had Wil lamette students In his employ and had found -them '.willing to learn and te. take orders, front those more experienced in business.- . ' !:!- Ji- r'. '. ,y c were CI; 'ys -Dinner guests -atHhe Delta Phi sorority. Sunday were Misses Ruth Ross, and Helen Sande, and v the Messrs W'arrfen.Day, Clarence Ol iver,' jlugh McGilfra, Meredith. Woodworthj; Kenneth Wiley. Her bert Deal, and John Russell, ' I i of Portland. The t other guests present werei Miss Edith. Den; ise the.- Misses" Ann Silver,, Mary Martlar Shirley - White,'; Ila Com- Ktock and Georgia Fairbanks. The usual dinner was served. Miss G-arrison is a teacher " in v the Franklin high school, Saturday, January. 23, Miss Ruth tMcKain of Cordova, Alaska, became the bride of Mr, Laurence E. Fuqua of Portland. Only im mediate friends witnessed ' the ceremony.; Miss McKain was en rolled" as a - freshman in: Willam ette University where she has a wide circle of, friends, j. The wed ding Came as a complete surprise I i f - , t Dinner guests at Kappa Gamma Fl-hT, Margaret' Mades," Mari;a re Lewis, Floreijte Spencer, Gen evieve Junk, Sadie Jo Reed, and PrbfJ and fMrs. Horace C. "Willis tat, r, i y: y:: :- jThe January meeting of the Classical club was held at the Woodworth-:iioTaa -on Saturday evening. About twenty-fivevwere present. Pa pefs .were read ; by Beulah Launer, Margaret Leaven worth, and LHetta Leighton. The following officers were elected for next semesterr President, Claud In4 Geo th; vice president, Beulah Launer; recordins secretary, JIa zej Mc Morris; corresponding 'sec retary, Wendell Keck; . treasurer, Ddn Grant;. chairman of program committee, Liletta Leighton. 7hlle , ballots .were being counted the members solved Latin and Greek crossword puzzles.;. Brick ices cream ana waiers were Berve.u. The Fortnightly.elub. , the per soUnel of which includes a "group of Willamette University faculty members who ; meet on alternate Tuesdays for dinner" and "a- social evening,", was entertained Tuesday evening, January by Professor and Mrs.. Robert Moulton Catke at. ! their - home ."Kwailkhor on 280 Richmond St. , The. house was decorated- in a particularly ef fective manner with pussy-willows knk Tiver rushes. The dinner was followed by an evening of instruct ive; ?conversation. s Those present we're: Professor and Mrs. Horace" W01iston, Professor, and. Mrs. E. T. iB.rown, . Dean; Frances M.RJcE? ards, Miss Winifred McGIll. . Miss Lois Latimer, Miss Paulinei Gabriel,'-Professor Horace O. ; Rahs kopf, Professor ; LerOy .Detling, Professor R Darwin vBurrpugns and Mr. ad Mrs, TL M.-Gatke. -. londay "evening, January 19, Oregon Alpha ;- chapter,. .of. Theta Alpha Phi, national dramajtic fra ternity, held a . dignified formal Inflation in the Phil halls . for Loiiise -JKaMmantriielenr; Sell O'Neil, Genevieve Thompson, Earl Douglas,, Walter Welbon, and Al- vBpnd. . After the impressive ceremOn y ,a business meeting was hed during, which plans were -discussed: for producing; ; a : Shake spearian play In the : spring. If the plans materialize the date of prductio will be- epmetime dur ing" the j last " week ; In May. ' , . Fol lowed a social hour during vwhich refreshments - were served..!;- ". -. Theta Alpha Phi , had . a Bhort business .meeting - Monday noon aniJ elected the following officers,; president,'!-Sadie Jo Readf vice president, Genevieve Thompson ; secretary treasarer Susie Church. HofisF SteliingrPassinff :- But-AssopitiQrT'IOusy ' --. ;.' , - " JACKSONVILLE, 111. While horse stealing has shown a-steady decrease witb.th.e. passing: xJtjrears, the Anti-Horse Thief Association still ..flourishes.'. f . j 4 I b p :vr fraternal, protective ; and de tective organization, composed of men handed together fpr,r the, mxt tual protection of their property. it-hasnraorer than' S 0J0 0 0 members in jeight middlewestern states 'i Just; when the first lodge bear ing the name was organized is not certain, .'but the ; first' of which there is any record was- organized , A navel feature of the Adelante program Friday afternoon was a style sh ow, - Mild red : Gilbert gave a delightful piano solo,, and Gen evieve? Thompson read a very in structiveand carefully written, pa per on styles, after: which; styles of lSZilsas and 192$ were clev ejly portrsyed. . ": . ; -;- ; f ; ,' 'f At . f.ne business ! meeting after the program, . the following of fl eers, Were clecteij. for next semes ter: iPresident. Mildred Tucker; vice president. Ruth:.'. Hewitt; '. re cording secretary, Geneyieve Junknr;correspondlng secretary, Irene Briethaupt; treasurer, Evan gellnelHelneck; first nd second directoref ses, Genevieve Thomp son andLouise Kaufman;; first and second critics, Hollis VIekJ and Sadie ; Jo, Read; first , and second ushers, Doris Condit and Remoh Tryeri .first and ' second kitchen custodians, Grace White and El ma White. - - 4 r; s ? .;, i ' ' . ' Frjday evening, 1 January. 22, Miss Elizabeth Hyde entertained honori of Miss Margaret Garrisbnitt rkontrrTTOori,n!n 1854.4 A C. Reid, who resides near.. here, lias been president of the organization 32 years I , The association does. Jiot-.limlt itsi activities to capturing horse thieves. i-I)urin? - - thelast year, some of the 500 members of the Jacksonville subrdej had ipro perty,'' including chickens and jioks..: stolen .to the., value ..... of si.30 0. . Approximately ..... $ 7.0 u worth of this was recovered. FROM SALEM PULPITS THE PRIXCHMiKS ; OF GIVIXO ' By DR. Ni K. TULLY First Presbyterian Curch "Give to him that as!tetn of thee, andl from ...him i that would borrow of thee turn not thou away, :.Jiatt. There must ; be something, wrong, f a man should do this. he would berbankrupt m a weeK. Perhaps .Matthew; d:3 not report It corectly. , 'Let tis sea Luke. He says, : "Give to every . man tnai aaketh of thee; j And I of; him that taketh away thy goeds : ask .them not again." There i no relief in Luke. Perhaps the revisers: can help ust No; they i render : the sentence: exactly the .-same way. neither does, the contest throw- anx light on it. It will do, either, to call,- it, figurative. 4 This sentencg can be .understood! only when we remember jJesus' method of pub lic speaking n,;;- j" ' " .First, he always spoke so as to get attention, y To do; this he used,, the literanry devices; of pictures, paradoxes, and hyperbiles. Next, he .presented only , ode truth at a tirne -and treated'it: fis if: It- were the only , truth in the universe at that time. Third, he trusted his hearers.1- and dropped! aUthe,, rub bisb; out, of his sentences, in this verse he fs declaring that giving is a law of life. Llfellivessby giv- ing. From the amoeba to man, the essence of life is to give" and the heart of death. is to -get. ' ; Jesus was speaking to a tight-fisted gen eration that had to be stung to thought, ' and have Its ears" boxed in,tp attention. So. he. poured. his wprds , sizzling,, hot. Into the, cold hearts of men. They winced and groaned, muttered and., rebelled. bat remembered what' he said. We know that thf a greater law than giving; ' it is the law of love;. the sun of the solar system ot r an .; tne Christian virtues, of which giving is a planet. But we d5 npl n?e,d,any qualifications thts mornmg.fj we need to give in or der that we may' live.! : A man who dfes not give is dead ;- only- a man who . gives tastes; of eternal ilife! Giving" is not a means of raising money but the Divine method ' . of growing men. ,God,.glye us men, i? our prayer. God can answer th&t prayer only to a race of 'givr in men, f ' - . ' "Living. The Victory '"Life" was the sutje-ct of the sermon -by Rev. F. C, Taylor In the First Methodist; church on Sunday morning.' I The text used was "Blessed is the man that endureth temptation for when he, is tried he shall ;re-. ceive the crown of life.' ; .' ' Tentation is the common' lot and -universal , experience of the human race; From the; beginning of time when Adam - was tempted" in the Garden . of Eden,:? down through the" centuries when.. Abra ham was tempted ' in Beersheba, Joseph in Egypt, Lot in Sodom, J ob in the , Land of Us, Moses In Midian, DanieL. in t Babylon and J ohn In prison, to the present day, the' enemy of man's soul has. been seeking tov deceive ,tho very elect, gain an entrance to the citadel of man's heart and enslave him ' in the ways p sin. - Cited like Salem, may not have the brazen and open dens of; iniquity- and gilded palaces of sin that ; i are 4 found : In larger cities, ; yet tthere i are pitfalls and snares set for unwary feet every where and4 behind the bright lights of the White "Way are ; the ..works of darkness to! engulf " the victims who yield -to the siren music- of death. 'These haunts of , sin must be shunned and the Christian who would i live4 pure,; must s.guard his steps .lest Jie enter into temptation. Temptation In; itself ia not a sin! It may be a great . trial 'of... the faith, "and . may ; cause one much" pain and sorrow apd may- mean a great; struggle" td oteromit but- it only b,econe a sin when it is yielded to. t- Samson could have gonedown toTImrith onbusiness, .and, passerby 'a thousand .Delijahs without fall in g.i. Itj wasvwhen vhe, went Into her house and,consorted with her and ji ! .'.! to her sub tie ; wys that mson a sinned. Temptation can be resisted, and overcome axki even rejoiced in as a means of testinj; our strefhgth. Self 'mastery is - one, ol the' firsi means of overcoming temptation, If thrt inner heart Responds' to an otrt"!rar'd" enticement' to sin, there ia ' a d'ouble battle to be fought. Shun tlie -very appearance of evil, may teach that we are to keep away f mm the place of tempta tion. If , we would live the victory Ufe'i . t : : Prayer Is one of the best means of victory over temptation. Some people may be tempted to "doubt, to engage in questionable things; to be-slf i3h, or revengeful or com promise with evil. But no matter how pecnliar the temptation may, God. is faithful to give a peculiar grace for that hour of testing. Men may: not be tempted to follow Judas Iscariot and - barter Jesus for thirty pieces of silver, but they "are dally " tempted 'to , barter principle for . profit in the; marts of 'the worjd. Men may not be tempted tQ follow Simon Peter; and "deny their? Lord with oaths! and, curses, but are tempted to be disloyal, to truth and : the church; the Bible, tboj Holy -. Sabbath" and the- things Christ stood for. The . secret place of prayer can be made 4he power-house of the soul In every temptation, - -;' - ' The use, of the Bible as the sword of the Spirit is another meahs of Tletoryover,te.mptatlon. Jesusmet jthe arch-enemy in., the desert alone and resisted and over came; him by the power of. the Word. The 7 ordinances 'of.. the church.Vsuch as worship, praise, Christian' fellowfhip and? associa tion can 7 give ;Etrengta; for the temptations ' of life.' Service '-. to others. has- been an overcoming power in manyl lives. "Well did Paul exhort, "Be not overcome of evil but overcome evil with good." 'AT high: 'afi4b.idjatlsft and thinking of things which are beautiful and strong and pure will keep one in the time of empta iron. To the one who endures and overcomes, 4God has promised the crown of victory, - t 1 i f" m. ' . j Driving Vhilo intex'pted 'and Dope Case Lead Hlice f ' "Blotter items"; j -1 i ;. ; . . ti-.ht; tjoun.l fcr I where' they . will, attf i t.. mobile show being-he LI th ,. LaGrande r.iws m-IIL' ber , Co.,': makes nt-.v wa-j-with 40c an hour mialmum. ' Lord Bacchus ran .ramrant in Sclera Qver'the-'wetk, cr. I if 'the police biotter can ba take-a as any sort ot an indication. As a result one man' is facing a charge of drivinsf while under- the Influence of intoxicating1 liquor,' another is facing a charge possessing opium and the accompanying outfit, and two! men have been fined, -one for intoxication and. pppserslon, .and the other, for intoxication and disorderly-conduct. -. - 'Walter Lr McDougal is the one facing the charge of driving; while intoxicated. Officers Edwards and Wright- mrrested hinrlor having no tail slight, it Theni when : they investigated,, they found. It Is al leged, that he was under the Influ ence -of liquor.-. I: - ' With : him; it Is said, was One Edward Loui Gim, gentleman of the land, of ConIucious.' It' is al leged that opium, a pipe, and com plete outfit were found on him. - -Deportation is threatened ' the Chinamen, -. . . . ; : lVan"S"chulleyjiand August I Wolf, both of Silverton," were arested to gether by officers Smart,; Olson, Davis . -and. . James. The former was charged with 'possession and Intoxication, ahd the latter" with intoxication'; and disorderly ebh dnct. . - : . -'-' :., ' -u'. Schulley was fined $60 byjJudge Poulsen'for "his of fense, and Wif was asked to contribute $20 to ward the general fund. , i , ; on ailments i5rccc. ' Ir;' most scieniiflc 1 1 - - d;y ."" " ti; lc. t ' i ; e many pautRtssci; ir ...c . - 1 cians. There is 1,0 Lo7-.i n; no conflment; no retent.on fro xork. My treatprst is safe, mild, sooth the c;.; s ripii An i I remove a'i f T a . i lTTLTi C L to c. any ca-1- . rt-.niM. thpiU''- ' x '- f.K, Ir wny t r, 'tD f PlUmeing- if 3 JC L'- ' , 7 AUTO "EDITORS GO' SOUTn John Gratke, automobile editor of The Oregonlan, and;F6Yest Pet erson who, has a, corresponding desk, with the .Portland Journal ( NELSON tZRCS. S53 Chemcketi " - TLonei 10O" s . ... . s ' I ..1:;..- i ' . . . ..i .t- ... " ..-, . . . s i i 3. -.4 : j 3.- e. r W ;!' THE PRIZES v, .1 -. 1 ' ' - - ! 1115.00 Dodge ScHan $5XDhevroIettTouring: r iS147.00,Haag Electric Washing; Machine ' 1 .14.Cash Jriies ; . ' , V;- XenlPerJCent to Non-Winners - r 1 - . 1 . 1 4 y fc -f J I "sPortland Portland - Electric Power 'Col and Northwestern- Elec-! trie - Co) buy Stone ; & v Webster holdings In Vancouver, , Rainier, Kalamar and Woodland, for $1, 700,000. also buyV Puget Sound- Light' & Power, Co. service, Tualatin Valley. - w " ' VV (TT1 l'' nn w1 J VI:I!2 vc arcs citing a Iarrjc c' t cf C2vcral crr3 cf ccal, wo cucct ihptycu Cclis sra ruTantaba'aa la in ycur i 1 . - vi. .! a c iz frc-h and,; 3 4 ' 1 . 7 FirstYou enter the comrjetition by sending in nomin- - ; ' . Don't f orsret that the chilrtrpn -1 ation blank properly filled iri. The nomination l?lank is gopd - :, collectinsr daily newspaper coupons; as well- as secure" ' - fori 50,000-votes -'an4 not over-:one'ndmiilon-;conrxniwin;:i.fmanK prepaid subsdriptions. ' I ' ..be accepted for. any one candidate,. , ' " ci.' 1 ' , . - '' I, .'"-''",.,:--,- '.- . .Should your father, brothermother, sister, or fricrt . ii Next, enlist the aid of vour friends and' neicrhborsi i Use ; , oelonff-ta any organization, get them to secure the votes af ::yoirrtelephohe.- Let everyone know that you a're a'candi- . assistance:brtheTnemT)ers for you. - , . ' - ,J dat4 'before thev! nromise--theiR aid to a inoro" enterprising.. - V ( nl. 1' "j'yi-Tryr" .. . . r - f .candidate. ; . t -v; ;C -fr. . , ,'Be ambitious and "determined to win from you have friends 6u cahnoli see, at "once," write them, - You can get votes and subscriptions anywhere from the ".other districts &9 well "as your own.- ' - . , - :; - : T ' 5 n?1 let day without securing some subscript . ' ' -' . xot3: - The steady, persistent work wfll make yen i the 1 start; ' If - ?lnn5ra l a. valuabl? prize; Keeping" everlastir.-ly zi it b viAn' -- ' - ? bound to bring success." " - .. . . . t 'nh?l'YOte'or any candidate. CAN' DATES MAY SECURE votes and subscript!.-:. c::yv.:. L, - i Votes will be given on new and old subscriptions, also, -,-on payment of arrerages. - , - . 1ft ' - " ' Call or. send to the Oregon Statesman office for a receipt, .book. . The Contest Manager will be glad to have you call so she. can explain anything you'domot understand. Telephone or, write to her if you cannqt call, and a representative will give i you full details. Phone 106 and ask for Contest ilanager. Secure every daiIyVotecoupon,'possible.'''vi"''L..'',; - ' il .' - V i ' Ask Your Friends to Help j You '. . If you belong to a church,! society, or organization,-let s your fellow members, know that you expect' their help:." It will be freely given if you only, ask1 before it is given to some . other candidate. ' " .- , c , ' v ' i'T . You Can Easily Win a Prize Do not be discouracrp.fi. - 'Onrr. n You.'c?nmin. These valuable prizes wilTb'v.x V f " ; one.-, Why not you? . . ' . ;- 1 - ' - ' . Hundreds of people, will have no personal fri-n in competition. You can secure' their -frrd ' -: r scriptions if you only ask them! i They will a! j e c-r-' v' -for you from their friends; vy-.,4 . . ' " " A-little organization among your friends fc -; work in your interest will go a lon vray to'-:nTr"-r : ; the rinner of one of the grand priz-3 1 " ' ; ; . ; - : : - ' , Increase Your: Vote r-Vv r? ; v--i - For further infcrmatioriV-'write cr r -f Manager, who will be glad to'cr.nw c:;;b--106 and.ask.fcjtlifctCcrLiIai -, ) 4-1 c J "1 " .''Cr?;' 1 i:Z2Ej I - - 70r:NG BALLOT ! I : ii, This ballot 12 good for 100 -otc3 for the candidate in j , 1 The Oregon Statesman Subscription Campaign, whc. e name -1 is written cn it. Do not fclJ: Trim. - .'- ! ; : 1 l,r.a '"'" ,' ' .' ; ' - - --" . .; ' I , . . .. .. ...........r...7.... j ,1 . a I C. C, -ntc;, lon . T T rv n A I a , . I This Nomination Ballot is good for S0,Cv j whose name is written thereon. i I Xaae . . r , J Town.. ....'......r, f Nominated by ... ;.. , . . . .n. r. d. . . . . . . . . .