SEVENTY-FIFTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, WEDNESDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 2. 1925 PRICE FIVE CENTS urns in T CROP Marshall Dana, Editor, Calls Majority Spiritual Wit-: " erates DEVELOPMENT FORECAST Urge Willamette Valley , Farmers to Hpecialixe; Asks .Deep Con sideration, Devoted Wisdom for Reclamation "The crop of children In Amer ica lis far more important than any other crop," said Marshall Dana, associate editor of the Ore gon Journal of Portland, in ad dressing the Salem Kiwanis club at their luncheon yesterday. "Seven out of 10 children are moral and spiritual illiterates," he declared, stating that America is suffering from "growing pains," but that an undernote of merit and faith, "a saving spiritual ele ment in America, will save as." Striking into the prevailing dis cussions for the day in Salem, he declared that the study of reclama tion in Oregon calls for "deep con sideration and devoted wisdom." "The problems we have before til," he asserted, "are the prob lems of settlement and of. finance. They are the problems of Oregon's growing pains, but their solution will mean the, solution of Oregon's future. " 'Declaring that production in the Willamette valley has reached but 10 per cent of its potential produc tion, Mr. Dana stated that "we have no reason for anything but optimism." Mr. Dana said that the Willam ette valley will never reach the full extent of its possibilities as long as it deals in staple products, declaring that other places in Ore gon, reclaimed districts, are able to produce more grain and pota toes and such staples per acre, and at less cost than can be done in this valley. "We in the Willamette valley, to ub i oe specialists, ne said. ' farmer has told me that on . . A. . J " J 1 . "A 10 kcrea In the Willamette valley, by t-rtApfalfzinp ha hoc kutn oMa tn live better, and live more, than he could on his 320 acre farm in Wis consin. Ve can produce- dairy products here at from 15 to 23 percent less than in Wisconsin, al- tnougn iney nave so xar Deen a Die tc produce more yearly than we have. "A friend of mine near Estacada has been able to realize $1 a square foot on his one and one- half acre place near Estacada by growing Jmseng, used by Chine as a medicine for every ailment from a bad cold to rheumatism. He made $43,000 'On his land. As a By-product, he makes about S2,- 000 per acre by selling the seed This man is an object of interest to the income tax collector." Other special crops that Mr Dana suggested might be raise! here in abundance are roses for rose oil to be used in perfume. mint, cherriee and flax. Mr. Dana j ecom mended particularly the lat ter as one of the crops for which the Willamette valley will become world famous. As for the growth of Oregon, (Coot iamel on pca 2) FLORIDA SUMS UP LOSS V - .1 ' DAMAGE FROM DOWNPOUR WILL RUN INTO MILLION'S . JACKSONVILE; Fla., Dec.' (By Associated tress.) V 1 ; White the west coast of Florida was still In the grip of a receding storm on the east coast storm warnings had been hauled down and work of repairtog-ihe damage done was atarted. The toll in the vicinity of Tampa stood at four known dead, four missing, and 18 more or less seri ously injured. With the property loss expected to .run lnto millions of dollars. The tempest- temporarily ; para- lyzed tropical shipping, nut only one steamer seat out a call for as sistance, the' Munsen steamer Red Bird, bound for Havana, fan Into trouble in the high seas and with the shipping board steamer West Chalate standing y, made the government cut at Miami and dropped anchor to await an oppor tunity to enter, i Three planes wTe swept out to sea at Daytona Beach, but no one was injured. -Communication with principal points cut off by the storm had been re-established to night Lakeland, Clearwater, , St Petersburg,- Brtndenton, Seabring, Avon Park, Sarasota. Fort Myers and other points reported damage by wind. - ' While the waters have receded from - Miami's principal streets small pools of KeTmt Inches fn depth remained generally through E CREATES out the district. 'MA HAS SYMPATHIZER "DOXT IilT THEJI BLtTP YOU, MESSAGE STATES DALLAS, Texas, Dec. 1. (By Associated Press.) A woman candidate for governor, Mrs. Edith E, Wllmans of Dal las, has seat a message of sym pathy to Governor Miriam A. Ferguson. "Don't let them bluff you," said the message. "Do what yoa think best. Moody - and the rest haven't fooled the public as badly as they think." Mrs. Wllmans is a candidate for governor of Texas in 1926. ENTIRE CREW IS SAVED WHEN SHIP IS WRECKED ALL HANDS ON HAMMOND COM PANY FREIGHTER SAVED Vessel Breaks in Two at Entrance to Gray's Harbor; Said Total Loss WESTPORT, Wash., Dec. 1. (By Associated Press.) All re maining members of the crew of the Ill-fated schooner Halco were removed from the wreck by means of the breeches buoy early tonight an J were brought to Westport on tie coast guard cutter. - The captain, mate and engineer left by automobile for Hoquiam. HOQUIAM, Wash.. Dec. 1. By Associated Press.) The steam schooner Halco, of the Ham mond Lumber company, which went ashore on the n rth jetty at the Grays Harbor entrance shortly before daylight today, will be a total loss, but there will be no loss of life, in the opinion of Captain hris Olson, tug captain who re turned to Hoquiam tonight with the first information direct from the scene of the wreck. The ves sel appears to have broken in two and is so far up on the beach that the tug John Cudahy could not ap proach her, but she has not brok en up, and any members of the crew who are still aboard will bo able to walk ashore at low water tonight. The United States coast guard station at Westport is on the south side of the entrance, and it --has io direct word from the wreck scene about 5:30 o'clock, when it was reported that six men of the crew of 22 had been taken ashore. Three came ashore in small boats, wnne tnree were taken oil on a breeches buoy. When the entire crew has been landed they will be taken across the entrance to West port by the coast guard cutter and brought to Aberdeen by automo- oile according to officials of the Grays Harbor Stevedore company, local gents for the ship. REACH PERT AGREEMENT AMERICAN AND ROUMANIAN COMMISSIONS JN ACCORD WASHINGTON. Dec. (By -The American Associated Press). and Roumanian debt commissions today reached an agreement for funding the Roumanian debt and the agreement, the eleventh com pleted, has been approved by the president, Formal signatures Willi be attached to the past later In the week. . The agreement was based on $44,590,600 as against a recorded Indebtedness df $46,509,000 car ried by the treasury books. In arriving at the terms of the settle ment which follow the British agreement on general lines, inter est accrued since the advances were made was recalculated as has been the case with other debts and this accounted for the reduction of the treasury's total. ! Roumania was accorded lenient payments over the earlier years of the agreement which extends for 62' years, while the International rate is fixed at three per cent for the first ten years and three and a half per cent thereafter as in the settlement with Great Britain the payments start with '$ 2 0 0,00 next June 15 and increase at the rate of 1100,000 a year until 1S33 when annual Increase ot $200,000 Is provided, until the payment on June 15, 1939, reaches $2,200,900 U. S. SHIPS GET ORDER THREE DESTROYERS SENT TO CHINESE WATERS MANILA, Dec. 2. (By Associ ated Press). Three more Ameri can destroyers left here today for Shanghai owing to the threatening conditions in China. The " destroyer McCormick left Manila on Saturday last for Shang hai. At the time it was said three tnore destroyers were being held in. readiness .should.it be decided to .send reinforcements, ; : - PEME AT PREMIUM SE Stormy Session Held in Court Martial Proceedings Against Officer GENERAL GRAVES FLAYED Mitchell's Connsel Files Violent Protest Against Graves' Re- ' i tention as Member of Tribunal WASHINGTON. Dec. 1. (By Associated Press.) Scenes un paralleled in the stormieBt of its sessions to date were unfolded by the Mitchell court martial today with startups rapidity. The court found it necessary three times to move behind closed doors to unravel its tangles. The first move of the sort followed a flareup between Representative Frank R. Reid, Illinois, chief de fense counsel, and Major General William S. Graves, a member of the tribunal. Mr. Reid charged General Graves with interfering with and interruption of his examination of Capt. H. E. Yarnell, a navy wit ness testifying for the prosecution. General Graves declared he had done nothing of the kind, and in the argument that ensued, order and other semblances of peaceful procedure disappeared for the time and the court retired to its private chambers for consultation. No sooner had it returned and ordered the trial to continue than the second interruption developed, Mr. Reid challenging General uraves' right to continue as a member of the court- The gene ral, he charged, had "repeatedly interfered by his conduct with my cross examination of witnesses and should no longer be permitted to sit as a member of this court." That, provoked the tribunal to close the doors and move again in executive session to restore peace. General Graves kept his seat at the bench while bis colleagues conferred in another room. When they returned, having vjoted in secret to disregard the challenge against him, he sought permission uo,,inea&tatem to the challenge. Objections to such a procedure at once were raised and again the court moved into other and cooler quarters to de termine what it should do. Gene ral Graves accompanied his fellow officers on this occasion. When" the court returned, it was an nounced that he had withdrawn his request to speak. Meanwhile the general had spoken loudly in defense of his tight to comment on the court's procedure, expressing with em phasis belief in his ability to con unue on me court and reach a "proper and impartial conclusion He insisted that the remark- he had made to Colonel Blanton ; (Continued a nan 2) 111 MITCHELL !': J! C- I J M 4 f ' ! I !- ".1 ' I NEXT! ' ; . i - ! ii 1 ' ; . - , "I Off mm'- wv- 1ir 34z fell MJsrr- .. 2mmm i i - y - ... ----- - - . : . .i - GERMANY IS WELCOMED BY EUROPEAN COUNTRIES CONSUMMATION' OF .LOCARNO PACT BRINGS- REJOICING , , , German. Delegates to Council iAre Greeted With Enthusiasm By London Crowds i LONDON. Dec. 1. (By Associ ated Press). Germany really .get back into the European family to day when Chancellor Luther and the German foreign minister, Gus tavo Streseman, signed the Locar no pact. It was a pleasant little family party in the reception room of the British foreign office with only 300 persons present. ' . The black gowns of Lady Cham berlain, Mrs. Stanley Baldwin and the other ladies who attended re minded the gathering of the death of the queen mother Alexandra, which made it impossible to have a ceremonious signing. The Lon don crowds welcomed the German delegates everywhere with enthus iasm. Tli ere was no empty chair for Russia, but M. Briand expressed the hope that Russia might soon decide to enter the league of na tions and speed Europe In the res toration of normal economic and political conditions. The nations affixing their signatures and their representatives were: Great Bri tain, Austen Chamberlain and Stanley Baldwin; Germany, Chan- cellor Luther and Gustave Strese mann; Belgium, Emile Vander velde; France, Aristide Briand? Italy, Victorio Scialoia; Poland, Count Skrzynski; Czecho-Slovakla, Eduoard Benes. i Only the nations signatory to the Locarno pact attended the signing, but Alanson B. Houghton, United States ambassador to Ger- many, it was thought, might ap propriately have had a seat beside Lord D'Abernon, as they had greatly influenced the German government in the negotiations which, made possible the adoption of the Dawes plan the first real step toward peace between Ger many and France. The disarmament spirit was in the air and there seemed to be a general feeling that a disarma ment conference must be held (Cootinued on page 4.) CHRISTMAS SEALS SELL JEFFERSON QUOTA DISPOSED OF ON FIRST DAY Setting a new record for the rapid sale of Christmas seal stamps, for the tuberculosis fund, Jefferson disposed of the city's quota of $20 worth in the first day, and demanded another ?10 supply, according to Mrs. John A. Carson, president of the Associat ed Charities. Marion school is also among the most efficient units, reporting complete sale of its $10 supply. Sale of stamps throughout the city and the section show unusual sup port of the work being advanced by the National Tuberculosis Association. PREMIER SHlR j O . FURS OPPOSED TO RITE KRESSE Organizations File Protest Against Raise in Railroad Freight Rates BURDEN SAID TOO HEAVY Montana Man Declares Farmers in That State Already Un able to Stand Reverses and Failures ST. PAUL, D?c. 1. (By Asso ciated Press.) Representatives of various farm organizations went on' record today as "not being against railroads," but against any increase in freight rates which would further jeopardize the fin ancial standing of the agricultural industry. This stand was taken at a hearing before an interstate commerce commission examiner on the application of 7 4 western rail roads for increased freight rates. W. L- Stockton of Clarkstoy. Mont., said that a higher rate on freight would be an additional load on the farmers and that even though the farmers of his state are not against railroads, they should at least share in the bene fits of the industrial prosperity. He said that farmers are worse off now than they were in 1920 and as argument, Baid that many districts in Montana are today en tirely depopulated because of agri cultural failure. in many districts schools are (vacant because there are no child ren, the parents having moved to other sections of the country and have abandoned their land," Mr. btockton said. There are more than $11,000,000 in delinquent taxes in the state, which shows conclusively that the farmers are unable to meet their obligations." O. B. Shay, representing western fruit growers, including organiza tions in Washington and Oregon, and Miles Clark, assistant chief engineer of the Washington de partment of public works, also tes tified. These two pointed out that al though the freight rate increase applied for does not affect the ltans$cntiaqnt al .transBffirtat fruit, they are seeking a reduced freight rate on these commodities Like the representatives of various farm groups these witnesses point ed out that the fruit growers of the western states are in financial difficulty and cannot stand the burdens of high freight rates. SHIP WRECKED, 6 DEAD NEGRO SEAMEN DROWN; 2.000 : CASES OF LIQUOR LOST DAYTONA BEACH. Fla., Dec." 1. (By Associated Press.) Six negro seamen were drowned, 2000 cases of fine liquors lost and three men were rescued today after the wrecking of a schooner from the Bahama islands, south of Flagler Beach, according to reports. USED CLOTHES PARTY NETS 3,500 ARTICLES, 600 SHOES Shirts, Suits, Overcoat, Dresses Are Piled High; Report States Needy Are Assured Adequate Supply Over 3500 articles of clothing and 300 pairs of shoes were re ceived by the Associated Charities of Salem as a direct result of the Used Clothes' party given by the Oregon Theater and the Oregon Statesman, last Friday. This word was received from organization, who has been checking up on the articles turned in by the children that packed the theater for the occasion. "Included in this number are ing pants, and coveralls such as men need for garage work; ladies' coats, dresses, suits, and sweaters; children's clothes; boys' suits, waists, trousers; girls' dresses, suits, SANTA'S REINDEER DUE IN SALEM TODAY NOON WILL DRIVE DIRECT TO THE - STATESMAN BULDIXa Pktns to Spend Remainder of Day Driving About City; Wants Friends to Meet Him Good Old Father Santa Claus himself, with Dancer and Prancer, two of his frisky, kindly little reindeer, are paying their first daylight visit to Salem today. Many and many's the time he has been here, coming on his Christmas-eve trips over the house tops of the whole world on the night when toys are crowded into stockings, but never until he was persuaded by the Oregon Journal to come and bring his reindeer has he come down so early, and he brought his deer, and stayed so long. Santa and his deer will arrive from Portland to be guests' in Sa lem at the luncheon of the Salem Rotary club. Driving Dancer and Prancer, he will come In over the Eola road for the last mile or so of his journey, cross over the bridge, proceed through the Salem streets, pulling up right in front of The Statesman office, and in front of the Marion hotel, where the Rotary luncheon will be served. With Santa will be Mrs C. S. Jackson, who will tell about reindeer and their native land, as principal speaker at the Rotary luncheon. Think of it! Father Santa him self, and the first real, live, honest to goodness reindeer that ever hve trod the Salem streets.. Never J not even with a circus, has a live, domesticated reindeer been seen in Salem All afternoon Santa and his deer will be in Salem, ready to hear what little girls and boys have to say about the way they've been behaving, now that it's so close to Christmas. Nakkela, Santa's expert reindeer herdsman, will be here also. Write a note to Santa. Tell him how good you've been these long months since last Christmas Tell him how you've helped moth er with the dishes after dinner. and how you've carried in wood for father. Santa wants to know those things. It will help him when it comes time to fill stock ings. If you haven't the time to write, tell him when you come down to see him and pet his two friendly little reindeer, DETECTIVE KILLS SELF SPOKANE OFFICER SUICTDES; WORRY SAID CAUSE SPOKANE, Dec. 1. (By Asso ciated Press.)- While Chief of Po lice Wesley Turner was waiting for l im in another room of his apart ment here late this afternoon Ches ter Edwards, a member of the Spo kane police force for 30 years and known over the country as a de tective, shot and killed himself. Edwards had been worrying. Chief Turner announced, over the Joss of -some evidence in the case of Isador Delstein, held in jail here on a charge of robbery of the Paulsen building vaults here of about $25,000. Edwards recently returned from a trip through the middle west in connection with th-3 case. Turner telephoned him this af ternoon to tell him that a part of the missing evidence had been found and Edwards asked the chief to call at his apartment. When he arrived there Mrs. Edwards in formed him that her husband was threatening to take his own life. He consented to leave with, the chief and while Turner was wait ing hfcj return with bis hat and coat, he shot himself. Edelstein who has a prison rec ord, was brought back from San Francisco last fall following his arrest there. He is to go to trial later this month. The missing evidence, it was declared is not Necessarily material to the state's case. - . . . . BALL COMMITTEE TO MEET NEW- YORK, pee. 1. A meet ing of the rules 'com mittee of or ganized baseball wilt be held this winter for the first time in five years, -w-yr-s- -w -.- - v--- Mrs. Mae Young, secretary of the men's shirts; suits, overcoats, work raincaps, and and coats. "In fact. iWe received from this party the best assortment of boys clothes we have ever had. In former times we have had trou ble keeping the little boys of needy Salem 'families . in proper garb, but .we feel now that we have enough to take care of most of the wants for the entire win ter. "Before this party wag given by the Oregon Statesman and the Oregon theater, we never had enough shoes on hand. Now we have plenty. We have been able to fill all of the needs on hand at the present time, and will be able to keep the poor of the city in shoes for most of-the winter. just from this -supply we have re ceived." " As to whether or not these clothes donated to charity for the needy of Salem are being put to immediate and worthy use, Mrs. Young states -that practically half of the cases in Salem are those of widows families, who have been relieved alreacy as a result of the Used Clothes party. The biggest, demand is for clothing for children, according to Mrs. Young. - Mothers and fathers write in asking that they not be considered but that their children be given clothing so they can con tinue in school. Mrs. Young an nounced that , one of the most pleasing gifts of the party was a large box of children's hose, ar ticles that are very much in de mand. .- - There are three cases of small pox which the association is caring for. according to Mrs. Young. One is a case of a widow who has three little tots, one of which has the small pox. Another is a case of a man and wife who have the myfay aiM ar unable to care for their family. Another woman Is suffering from "an affliction, belfeved to be consumption, and the- association is giving her milk every day. Mrs. Young states that several people are willing-to help in the 'Work of charity for the city by contribut ing a month's milk supply to some worthy person in need. Another interestnig but pathetic case was brought io the attention Of the Association Tuesday. This case is of a man and wife who have twelve children. . They have been living in Salem for six months, but this is the first time they have sought aid. The man,, according to Mrs. Young, was formerly on a police force in Colorado. He is a butcher by trade, but being slightly deaf, he has beep unable to find work in this capacity. Nine of the children are now 'at home, and three of these have been, forced out of school because they have no shoes. The three are coming to the association's- office today, where they will be fitted with shoes obtained in the Used Clothes party. . ' Another case the bureau is car ing for is that of a wife and mother with 4 children, under six years of age. " These are being outfitted by the Association from " (Continued on pge 2) PICTURE MERGER FAILS " .T- I ' ' ' i ' TWO PRODUCERS ABANDON PLAN. TO FORM AFFILIATION' LOS ANQELES, Dec. 1. (By Associated Press.) Proposed plans for the merger of the United Artists and the Metro-Goldwyn Mayer moving picture producing corporations were "permanently abandoned 'by mutual consent" ot the principals, here late today, Joseph M. Schenck,.executlTe head of the former concern announced. Schenck's annpunement de clared that the abandonment of the proposed merger plan 'was' the result ot a'torm of protest. from exhibitors all over, - the f world, whose protests were, based on the mistaken, premise that there was to be something in the nature ot a trustification of the motion pic ture industry." ' i -' "Nothing could have been furth er from the facts; but realizing our. Inability to -dispel the Impres sion,' Schenck said, we hare de cided that our independence and integrity before the exhibitor Is paramount ' Io any t economy we might effect ' In- the face of ad verse, if mistaken, criticism. Both companies are now in complete ac cord with this Tdecision. "U:" ' . SAVE ICUMTIi iscoiEfliiPia . , . , .... ,, . -Urge Irrigation and Drainage Work Be rut on Busi ness Basis BODIES PLAN MERGER Oregon Drainage Association and Oregon Reclamation Congress 'Joint Efforts to 'Promote Agricultural Interests v Naming of a state-wide com- . mittee to present to the legislature ways and means of rescuing pres ent reclamation projects from disaster, putting the' work on a business basis, and the - vote' to amalgamate the Oregon drainage association with the Oregon recla mation congress, ., marked the eleventh annual session of the Oregon drainage association at Salem yesterday. The formation of the Oregon reclamation con gress will probably be completed the next regular, session. Delegates from throughout the state were present, being ad dressed at noon luncheon by Gov ernor Walter M. Pierce. Commit teemen appointed to prepare a re port to be presented to the legis lature are of broad business ex perience and include Rhea Luper, -state engineer; Senator W. Lair Thompson, Portland; Judge N.VG. Wallace, Prlneville; Percy Cupper. Ivan Oakes, Ontario; Whitney Boise, Portland; Senator Sam Brown, Gervais, and" Ralph Cow gill, Medfprd. This committee will proceed on plans for the Immediate rehabili- 4 n 4- (am r waaI m Wit f tsvvh waV 4k fT A - gon, along lines suggested by Wil ford Allen, president of .the Ore gon reclamation congress, and Snnatiw W T ain ThAMmnn anA In keeping with the eight resolutions adopted before the session ad journed. ' ; 'i Directors to sit in with the Irri gation congress this year were named by Wilford Allen, president of the Oregon reclamation con gress. They are J. O. EIrod, Port land; E. E. Wist. ScappooBe; E. E. ' Chad wick, Eugene ; Ed A. Geary, Klamath Falls: 0. D. Teel, Echo; Colon E. Eberhard, La Grande, tnd Ivan Oakes, Ontario. The two organizations will work effectively together. Senator Sam H. Brown presided it the sessions. Wilford Allen In his morning talk outlined a pro gram of reclamation for Oregon, Including three points, land settle ment, a plan for developing, re clamation and finance, -and new projects,' stating that the federal bureau should return land lands to Oregon and that the joint ses sion should urge on congress Im mediate carrying forward ot recla mation in Oregon. Picturing Irri gation problems as ones' primarily of finance, : Senator Thompson said: W. ' Laii "If the several men who will become candidates for governor would join In a pledge to appoint a non-partisan committee to study the district problem and suggest treatment, and thus bar the mat ter from politics, they would 'he really serving their Vtate. " 1 He held that the Bancroft bond ing act may hold the solution for helping irrigation districts, by as sessing land proportionate to the value received from the water. ' " "Ir wish to stress these three points," eaidGovernor Walter M.' Pierce, in addressing the' delegates . at luncheon. "The increasing eat ing world, the fact that producing valleys are not . increasing, and that the solution lies in reclama tion and drainage. "We are fast drifting Into years (Continued oa par 3-) FRATERNITIES MERGE TWO WTLIJAMETTE HOUSES ;". ARE CONSOLIDATED ' The most surprising turn In the annals of fraternity history at Willamette university eame to light Tuesday morning when the Alpha Psi Delta . and Phi Kappa PI fraternities annoanc ed they had consolidated. New came as & complete surprise to the campus. ' ' . ' '. '' ' Reason for, the consolidation lies In the .fact-that the ' unl terslty'i reduced enrollment does not permit the existence of xlre- fraternities, "the former nmbervv. w---r 1 ' 1 The hew fraternity is to re tain .the name of Alpha PbI Delta, the bolder of; the . two. The Alpha Psi Delta1 house, at 840 Union street, will be used by the consolidation. ' Alemni members of both or ganizations win be alumni of the new body: Pledges of both houses are; also to remain 'as pledges under the new regime.