lJJlJ VUcy LILJQIJ Yaav Uasofn ic uo conifer or Hue vsorld'G laracoti and boot vsoInuZ: dioZricfrP ' ft - 9 SEVENTY-FIFra YEAR ! SALEM; OREGON. THURSDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 5, 1925 PRICE FIVE CENTS SILETZ INDIAN AGENCY COUNTY TAX RATIOS SHOW LIGHT DECLINE VISITORS "DROP IN" TO DEMOCRATIC LEADER SEVERAL NOTABLES ARE PASSENGERS TO STATES FIGITB HIDES iransM WILL BE DISCONTINUED SEE RELATIVES IN CITY REPORT SUCCESS I FORECASTS IW I3IPORTAXT ACTIVITY IN EAR PERCENTAGES ARE, FIXED BY MONTESANO, WJT. YOUTHS FLY FRENCH LINER ARRTTES AF LY HISTORY ENDS STATE COMMISSION HERE IN TWO HOURS TER STORMY VOYAGE - . 1 ! ' '.'." i ... LflRGER TAX CUT IS lOFOMITTEE 1' 1 Roy Chapman Andrews An nounces Discoveries of Prehistoric Fossils OBI DESERT SEARCHED Orient lleptllian ana MMiunuum Remains Found ; Pottery , Said td Date Back 20,000 ' . Yean SAN FRANCISCO. Nov. 4. (By the Associated Press.) Back from the 'cradle ot life" in cen tral Asia with several fossil speci mens destined, to give a greater ; knowledge of antiquity, Roy Chap man Andrews, noted explorer, i3 preparing to leave for New York to submit' his findings, documen tary and otherwise, to the Ameri can Museum of Natural History. Andrews arrived In San Francisco today on the liner President Taft, The staff of the expedition was rom posed of 40 persons and: Its . .1.1.. .i j ...Uh if the Gobi desert of China. The B' exicdttiontraveld 5000, miles, 22rt0 miles of which were in un explored' country. " History of the clone age was" uncovered Andrews r said, in' two paleolithic" and one Wlithie culture of exhibit of hones were found. ;' f "Clrude stone scrapers cohtempor neons with the' Neanderthal man cf other regions of antiquarian en deavor v were found by the expe dition. Evidences of "dune dwell ers" were" found on the shores cf ancient lakes, dating back an esti mated 20,000 years. Ancient rep tilian and mammalian life reveal ed Itself in the finding of, 40 fos silized dinosaur eggs. One deposit showed six skulls of cretaceous mammals; with one exception the oldest mammal skulls In the world and forming a' link between the mammal and" reptile1 agesT; j Bones of a large land mammal which was believed to have boggedrdown at least' 1.000,000 years ago were recovered as one Andrews exhibit. Evidences ot a great redwood $ the -vast reach from Mukden to Vladiros'ok were- also unearthsd the composition of the trees reaem- t bUrs that of the California ted- f woods. Anomer una was m skull of a two-horned, cloven foot- Jed animal that could not be iden tic J uii.i J VJn the form of-a idongbllaft1 vuV " 'iISfe with a wing spread of 9 ieet. This bird will be turned over to the New, York too. .. The concentration of the reptile and mammal life in the Gobi des sert Is attributed by Andrews to the f net that this is the oldest con tinuously dry area In the .world, I h&vinir never experienced glacial activity. Charred bones and wood, flint chips, crude nana maae pottery, drills and other evidences of. human activity among the ex hibits will be studied to determine whether they had any relation to a supposed migration t of ; ancients from Asia to the-mainland of the western hemisphere." ' ' ; FATHER' IS SHOT BY SON ' :AIJ1AXY MXS. MAY DIE FROM "'"WOUNDS; ROY 13 HELD ALBANY, Ore., Nov. 4 (By Associated Press.) Joe Schwindt, 65,- a farmer residing east of Scio, wa shot and gravely wounded by . his son John., aged 1 5, this morn ing when the youth; responding to ' his mother's cries, found his-fafh- oeatlng his year older brother, Joe. f U4The wounded man was hurried TV. w the hospital here where little 1 -hope was held for his recovery. tha juvenile authorities and held at the county Jail on a charge of assault with a dangerous weapon. COLLEGE MEET PLANNED STAFFS OF SCHOOL PAPERS TO GATHER. IX ErGEXE f was annon heed today. "At this I I time thaf editor and managers of : V student newspapers representing practically all the colleges and J universities on the Pacific coast f will be In session.. J- iL4 jt-CklXa TO 31EET PARLIAMENT OTTAWA. Ont.. Nov. 4. (AP) Official announcement is made that Premier MacKenile King will - meet parliament which will be convened at the earliest possible date. ' Edwin L. Chalcraft, in Service for 41 Yeara, Is Going on Retired List The Sileti . confederated Indian agency, confederated with the Grand Ronde agency and includ ing all the . scattered tribes in western Oregon, will cease to ex ist November 13. And thus will end an activity that was a most Important one in the early days of Oregon's history, and up to the past 15 to 20 years. Edwin L. Chalcraft has been Indian agent at Siletx fdr several years. He entered the Indian ser vice 41 years ago. He went into it at Chehalls, promising to stay there a year.; He remained there over a dozen years, and has held many Important posts In that ser vice, including the superintend- ency of the Salem Indian school at Cheraawa. ' Some time ago, upon the ap proach of the time when Mr. Chal- craft should enter upon the re tired list, he was" asked to report upon the possibility of discontinu ing the agency at SHetz, at the time of hu. going on the retired list. He made his report, without recommendation. But the discon tinuance was ordered to take place November 13. Some details of work that will hang over will be transferred to the supervision of Harwood Hall, superintendent of the Salem In dian school, and Charles E. Lar sen. clerk, will remain for a time at Silett to carry on in the trans fer. - Nearly everything that has need ed attention has already been done under the superintendency of Mr. Cbalcraft. Mr. Chalcraft was in Salem yes terday. He will be jn this section for some time, but will no doubt spend a' good deal of his time In Seattle,-where his sonE. P. Chal craft, is in newspaper work, and where Mr. Chalcraft owns a home. WING THOUGHT, INSANE IMPENDING DIVORCE SUIT? IS THOUGHT RESPONSIBLE OOLUMBCSl'- Ohio; No?ll ( By : Associated . Press. 1 I n RATI if caused by the fact that his wife waa about to sue him for divorce led Shirley T. Wing, 32-year-old itnoaes scholar, to wound his wife and her father, Claude Meeker broker politician, before he com mitted suicide last ni-rhf.- Mrs Marjorie Meeker Wing declared from' her bed in a hospital here today. J. A. Murphy, coroner, and Pron ecutlng Attorney John Kinr agreed with Mrs Wins and the coroner today returned a verdict or suicide while temporarily in sane. Charles If. Wing, father of the dead man and president or & inral bank, disputed Mrs. Wing's con tention that her husband was un balanced, blaming the young wo man for Wing's action on the ground that she was extravagant and devoted too much time to literary activities. Young Wingr, me parent said, was extremely fond of his younir daughter. Aud rey, and was proud of Mrs. Wing's literary ability. Mrs. Wing and her father were reported recovering from effects Of the bullet wounds In their legs" EXPOSITION IS PLANNED PACIFIC NORTHWEST JS TO HOLD SHOW IN NEW YORK PORTLAND. Or.. Not.. 4. (By Associated Press.) The Pacific Northwest Industrial and Com mercial exposition was definitely assured today when industrial and commercial leaders, meeting here pledged their backing to the en terprise which will be the first unified effort of the Pacific north west to exploitits industries and natural resources. Oregon, Washington, Idaho. Montana and Alaska wern renrn- sented at the meeting;. The expo sition was indorsed unanimously. If was decided to hold it at the new Madison Square Garden, New York city. May 10 to 23. Presi dent Cooltdge will be invited tc open the exposition, which will be the first heTd In the new garden. 1 ; Purposes were outlined by Dr. O. M.- Lanstrum, exposition presi dent of Helena, Mont., Edward P. Kemmer, director general, Taco ma; James M. Ashton, counsel. Tacoma, and others. -; The : pur poses are: To Interest eastern capital through exhibition of Pa cific northwest products In making northwest Investments; to interest potential purchasers of northwest products in their quality; to in terest persons , seeking new . loca tions in coming to the Pacific northwest, and to attract tourists to the northwest scenic play grounds. S Treasury Department Ask ed for More Data on Probable Expenses NEW ESTIMATE SOUGHT President Coolklge Said to be In Favor ot Going lieyond Mel Ion Limit In Pruning of Budget WASHINGTON. Nov. 4. (By Associated Press). Concentration on tax reduction and appropriation bills was agreed upon today at an informal conference of republican leaders as the tentative legislative program for the house in the com ing sessiou. Representative Longworth. Ohio, Who has been designated speaker by the republican caucus and was republican floor leader of the last session, returned to the capital today and held conferences with leaders of both parties. "We are determined first to carry out the government's pro gram of economy as provided in the revenue and appropriation measures," he said. "Beyond that we have not looked." WASHINGTON, Nov. 4 (By Associated Press.) Desiring to make the maximum possible re duction In taxes the house ways and .means committee today asked the treasury which has suggested a limit of $300, 000,000, to pre sent additional data on probable government expenses and receipts for the next fiscal year so it can determine for itself how far to go in cutting levies. This was the committee's first move when it started work today on the actual preparation of a tax reduction bill after more than two weeks of public hearings. While Secretary Mellon proposed (Continued on page 2) LIGHT LAW IN EFFECT WASHINGTON DRIVERS WILL BE BROUGHT INTO COURT - OLYMPIA, Nov. "4. (By" Asso ciated Press. ) - Havin g found "peaceful persuasion" somewhat Ineffective as a means of inducing motor vehicle operators to com ply with lighting laws, highway patrolmen have been instructed to ake violators to court from this :ime forward, William Cole, super visor of the highway patrol an nounced today. A similar fate awaits those found driving with out operators' licenses. Cole said. The previous determination to arrest those operating motor ve hicles without legal rights was precipitated when highway patrol man Ronald Jones was seriously injured near Olympia recently by a truck" which carried no lights. It was said. LAOV COULD Y v , " "Z VA G1VE A POOR X m7r?s- ri' i" . - i - . -. - - . .- . . ... i V 3iiooy7 if - COULOVA 5TAKE A K . l) ST ; ' Marion County Listed at 50 per cent While Polk Register I 44 per cent Tax ratios in the 36 counties of the state are generally lower for 1925 jthan they were for 1924, ac cording to a statement issued last nightj by Earl Fisher, state tax commissioner, following a two day session of the state tax com mission. The' ratios are the per centages between the assessed valuation of property and the ac tual valuation. Multnomah county, with a third of the taxable property of the state j has a ratio of 54 per cent, a drop of one per cent over the previous year. Gilliam county's ratio is tlie highest, 90 per cent while Clackamas county's is the lowest, 40 per cent. Marlon county is listed at 5t per cent, while across the river. Polk coun ty is' assessed at 44 per cent of Us actual value and on the south. Linn; county assessed at 53 per cent, j Only four of the SC counties are assessed 50 per cent or bawer and five 80 per cent or more. Following are the county tax ratios for 1925: fount! Per Cent County Baker j 70I.ke Bentod 501 Lane Per Cpiu 69 Clackamas 40!Lincoln 85 Clatsop 781 Linn S3 Columbia .. 71( Malheur 59 Cook .j. 601 Marion r6 Crook i. .IKIMorrow 75 Curry U 80! Multnomah 54 Deschten 46Polk Uouichin Gillian; Grant L... 65! Sherman .. SOiTillamook 71rmatill .. Harney f3! Union Hood River 641 Wallowa Jaeknon filiWasto Jeff prion - 71' WashinKton .. Josephine 67( Wheeler 78 Klauiajh C6.!Yamhil! 54 FUNDING BASIS IS GOAL AMERICAN AND ITALIAN DEL EGATES STUDY PROBLEM WASHINGTON, Nov. 4. (By Associated Press) Two joint sub committees selected earlier in the day !at a plenary seslon of the Italian and American war debt commissions went to work tonight in an! effort to develop the detail? of a funding agreement. Distinct phases of the problem of dealing with the debt which is approximately $2,138,543,000, were! assigned to each of the two groups to facilitate the negotia tions. The membership of these committees" and the work they are tjo do, however, were not dis closed, although it was made known that they would meet not only ! tonight but again tomorrow, probably early. The American commission also has been called together for a con ference before noon tomorrow, but no formal meeting between the committees has been arranged pending reports from the subcom mittees. Strict secrecy surrounded the negotiations today. FILLING STATIONS ! Trip From Missouri Recently Completed; Weather Con ditions Unfavorable Responding to a standing invi tation to "drop in" at any time. R. O. and R. B. Howard, accom panied, by a sister, Mrs. Vander- pool, arrived in Salem via air plane shortly before dark Tuesday night and are visiting at the home of their sister. Mrs. G. M. Roberts, 1015 Shipping street. The jeturn trip will be made today. The trio flew from' Montesano, Wash., to Salem in two hours and 15 min utes, including a stop at Vancou ver. Arriving here they circled low over the Roberts home and then landed at the fair grounds flying field, where Mr. Roberts called for them in his automo bile. R. B. Howard, 18, is the pilot and R. O. Howard, 21, accompan ies him. The elder brother was enrolled at Willamette university two winters ago, making his home with Mrs. Roberts. The two boys, after working for nearly a year to obtain money to purchase the aircraft, obtained a license in May and left their home at North River Minn., to engage in commercial flying during the summer in several of the middle west states. A new motor was installed and the westward flight begun from Marshall, Mo., about the middle of October. The route followed the Missouri river to Mo- bridge, S. D., and from that point to Livingston, Mont. They were snowbound at Helena for a week Severe winds, electrical storms and zero weather were encounter ed during the flight over the Rocky mountains. After leaving Helena the remainder of the flight was made by easy stages, and no effort made to force the trip. While the trip was made in ap proximately two hours direct fly ing time, adverse winds were en countered and no attempt was -nade to establish a speed record between Montesano and Salem The boys expect to make the re- yrn trip in about the same time Those who have made the trip by autqijiobHesay It takes from six to seven nours sieaay anving to cover the distance between the two cities. POTATO PRICE HIGHEST SPUDS SELL AT 5 PER HUN DRED LY SAN" FRANCISCO FRESNO, Cal., Nov. 4. (By Associated Press). Selling at $5 per hundredweight retail, Irish potatoes have reached the highest price in local markets in 20 years dealers said today. Freezing con ditions in Washington and Idaho last month and heavy snows which will prevent the harvesting of potatoes In eastern production centers are responsible for the shortage, according to wholesalers, Chairman OfdTIeld Says Po litical Bob Is to Change Its Direction MUCH ELATION IS FELT Speaker Says "Misleading Prop-- ganda' Is at Bottom of Ad ministration of the Re publican Party WASHINGTON, Nov. 4. (By Associated Press.) Chairman Oldfield of the democratic con gressional committee, declared t- day in a statement that the elec tions yesterday made it clear that the pendulum had begun to swing away from the republicans and indicated the election of a democratic congress in 1926 and a, democratic president in 1928. The statement follows: "The sweeping, victory of demo cratic candidates at the polls yes terday makes it more apparent than ever that the pendulum has begun to swing the other way. "The election of a democratic congress in 1926 appears to be certain, to be followed by the election of a democratic presi dent in 1928. "While the elections of yester day were not general but were of important significance, such as New York, New Jersey, congres sional bye-elections in New Jerey and Kentucky. The democrats won in each instance except the New Jersey congressional election where the majority was greatly reduced. ' "These results should be very heartening to democrats through out the country. They are not, however, surprising. They are ev idence that the people cannot long be deceived and misled by the husre mass of misleading propa ganda exalting and glorifying the Coolidge administration almost beyond human imagination, such as has been inflicted upon the country from Washington and other points for some time. "It is also evidence that the people are now more fully realiz ing the outstanding and lasting service which they received from the recent eight-year democratic administration. Democrats will have as many o'pportunities to win in the future as in the past and they have but to engage in whole hearted team work in order to capitalize these opportunities:" BLAZER TRIAL OPENED KDLLIXG CRIPPLED DAUGHT ER CHARGED AGED DOCTOR DENVER, Colo., Nov. 4. (By Ass6ciated Press.) Dr. Harold E. Blazer, aged country physician to day calmly watched state's attor neys launch the first round of their legal battle to convict him for the murder of his 32-year-old daughter. Hazel Blazer, helpless ly crippled paralytic known as the "child woman. " The trial got under way this morning in the plain, little court room of the Arapahoe county dis trict court at Littleton, near here. Work of selecting a Jury pro ceeded slowly and tonight not a single talesman had been found qualified for jury service. When court adjourned late to day, the state had used two per emptory challenges and the de fense only one. The state charges Dr. Blazer killed his daughter on February 24 by administering mercurial poisoniffg. The physician .failed in an at tempt to" commit suicide at the same time, and left a note saying he feared he would die and leave his crippled daughter a burden to the community. Dr. Blazer is 61 years old. DEATH TAKES STATE MEN M ii i FIVE PENNSYLVANIA POLITI CIANS DD3 ON TUESDAY PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 4.? Death stalked among the politi cians of Pennsylvania yesterday and . placed his hand on no less than five. They are? John M. Patterson, republican candidate for district attorney of Philadelphia, who died in a hos pital last night after an operation as he was returned elected. " William J. McCaig; Pittsburgh, chairman of the ' Pennsylvania house appropriations commission died from a heart attack aa he was returning from republican headquarters. William Brice, former associate judge and prominent Bedford county politician. died at Bedford last night. John C. Kolstee, Erie county republican committeeman, died in a hospital at Corry yesterday aft er, an operation. I - - '" '. " '.' . Gloria Swanson, Paderewski and Japaneee Nobility Reach . New York . NEW YORK, Nov: 4. (By the Associated Press.) The French liner Paris reached New York to night, 24 hours late after ode of the roughest voyages.it ever made. Among the passengers were Gloria Swanson and her husband, the Marquis .de la Falaise de la Goud raye, Ignace Paderewski and the Prince and Princess Asaka of the Japanese royal house.. - Gloria' Swanson said she had been much worried by the: ac counts of her. having been fined for contempt of court for ignoring a summons to appear as a witness in the divorce suit of Janet Beech er, actress, and Dr. R. A. Hoff man. Miss Swanson said she did not receive the summons, and knew nothing of the court order. Ignace Paderewski, pianist and at one time premier of Poland, who arrived for another concert tour in this country, volunteered during the voyage to play for the ship's concert. The Paris at the time was in the midst of a storm and many of the passengers were dislodged from their chairs in the main solon during the concert, but the famous composer completed his program. The Prince and Princess Asaka, the latter a sister of the Japanese emperor, were, met at the pier by the Japanese ambassador to the United States, Tsuneo Matsudaira and his attaches, attired in full military and naval regalia. The prince and princess have been ab sent from Japan for three years, for the most part in Europe where they studied international prob lems. They plan to. leave for Washington the first of next week and then go to Chicago, and from there to San Francisco wherethey will sail for Yokohama in Janu ary. JAPANESE PEACE, TOPIC PRINCE URGES CONTINUED AMITY BETWEEN NATIONS 1 NEW YORK Not. 4 (By As sociated Press). Confidence in the moral purpose of the United States to maintain peaceful rela tlons with Japan in spite of occa sional "darkening clouds of . mis understanding," was expressed at a dinner tonight of the Japanese society by his Imperial Highness Prince Asaka, representing the Japanese ruling dynasty. "We have always been admir ing," Hironi Saite, Japanese con sul general, translated for the prince, "the marvelous power and efficiency of the American people. Combined with your traditional idealism and moral vision such power and efficiency are moulding a great nation, whose chief aim is, I firmly believe, the establishment ot an enduring peace upon, this earth. .' , "That lofty aspiration, of yours", we of Japan .share to the" fullest measure and herein we see a "com mon bedrock upon which, I be lieve, we can build an indestruct ible structure .of peace and friend ship for all time to come. i "Japan highly prizes the friend ship of America, a friendship that is marked by great historical events and which has never been found wanting in time of need. We are happy to know that Japan Is doing the splendid work in the promotion of friendship between the two nations. In bringing Americans and Japan face to face in social contact it is effectively dissipating the darkening clouds of misunderstanding not infre quent in international relations. Your task is noble and far reach ing and we are sincerely rejoiced that your endeavors are yearly bearing big fruits of good will on all sides. ' . "The old era of international strifes is .fast' yielding its place to a new era ot international coop eration." ' ; 1 ; . GUN TOTER BEING HELD XAGEL SORHUS WILL ANSWER TO GRAND JURY Nagel Sorhus of Portland, .ar rested here on a charge of plac ing a loaded revolver in the prison yard, was bound ovejf to await:' the action of the grand jury .when, he appeared In the justice court yes terday. Bail was placed at $7000, and he is now in jail. : : Sorhui is said to have intended to lea've the gun for Frank Falon, a prisoner in the penitentiary, and officers believe' Falon intended to pass it on to Tom Murray who was then on .trial for his life. ; Falon waa: to have appeared as a witness in the case day after the gun was found by officers. ' .'.:' , -A.. -The grand jury has been called for Friday- There are several "iai pof tact, cases- before-the body ac cording to John IL Carson, district attorney. French Troops aritf 'Rebels Engage in Lively Skirm4 ish on Frontiers ,vj;' .. -.j' RAIL TRAFFIC CUT OFR Rebel Bands Destroy Railroad; Two Cities Isolated In Terri tory Surrounding. Damascus 1 LONDON, Nov. 4.-(Br Aiso-. elated Press.) There was fight ing yesterday afternoon In the gar dens in the eastern outskirts: ot Damascus between French troops and rebel bands, says a dispatch to the Daily mail. Artillery-was used, but details of the engage ment are lacking. No rebels en tered the city. The Haifa railroad a few miles out of Damascus was being torn up Tuesday by rebel forces and French airplanes were sent out to bomb them. News . from the north indicates that the situation is becoming worse, fall traffic being suspended. Horns . and Palmyra are entirely isolated from the south. "Last (Monday) night," adds the correspondent, "Damascus was like a city in the war ione barbed wire entangle ments and sand; bag barricades across every street and French, sentries charging every one. . The government is expecting attacks by Druses and brigands having learned that 4.000 rebels are con centrated about 15 miles north of Damascus. i . "The French are so short; of troops and police that they - are raising Kurdish and other natives to attack the; capital. There waa a big exodus in the direction1 of Beirut yesterday, the people fear ing a massacre of christians. The' whole area' northward front Da mascus to Aleppo Is in the hands of Brigands. Horns is seething with insurrection. LONDON, Not. 4. (By Asso-;,, ciated Press.) Prominent Druse leaders who discussed the Da-" mascus situation with the'Rueter correspondent there said: j ' ' ' "We have not received any con slderatlon under the French man- date. The bulk of the government officials have been selected from officials have been selected from the Maronites which have- been persistently ignored and treated as though non-existent. The French have never forgiven us forX80.f This reference to the year 18(0 was explained by the Druses, who . are a distinct nationality with "a separate religion which they say fs a mixture of Christianity , and . Mohammedanism. Between 1840. and 1860 the' Maronites who..re Christians under: Rome, fought constantly with the D-fuseav .Finally there was a great mas'-, sacre of Maronites in I860 the outcome being a gathering of the powers which authorized . the , French to send an army into Syria and punish the Druses.. Bnt the Druses retreated into the desert ' and. the French forces wer un able to overtake them. - - Jt Th Druse leaders did not speak with special .sharpness about Gen eral Sarrail, the French high com- " (CoDtinued oi pift 6) DEMPSEY DENIES REPORT PLANS FOR WILLS MATCH TO GO ON, CHAMP STATES - SAN ANTONIO, Texas. Nor. 4. (By Associated Press.) Jack Dempsey, heavyweight boxing champion, declared here tonight that he expected his proposed boot with Harry Wills, negro challeng er, to go through under the man agement of , Floyd iFItxsimmons, Michigan City, -Ind., . promoter with whom he has signed a con tract. ',"v; sflj:: .',:. ;-;',: ;.' ' The champion arrived here to night by automobile from Laredo, Texas, following exhibition bouts In Mexico City and Monterey, Mexico. - . ' . 1 , He plans to leave for Los An geles tomorrow. "You can say for me that my tight with Wills is going through, said Dempsey with posftlveness. "I don't know, anything about these reports and that's the reason I am hurrying back to Los Angeles. I am going to get into communica tion , with Floyd Fitzsiramons at once. , I have no fear that he will not be able, to put the fight across " and I have no doubt that it will' take place in Indiana.' Tin through with Kearns Said Dempsey, "There's nobody managing Jack Dempsey or going to manage Jack Dempsey ; other than Jack Dempsey himself. And a to the light going: to take place In New York there's nothing to. that," .