SEVENTY-FIFTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, FRIDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 23, 1925 PRICE FIVE CENTS ELKS' WILL HOLD OPEN mniTiniym niiT iw LODGE MANUSCRIPT ON TALL BOYS GATHERING OFFICIALS 1UD NO TRACE IS FOUND OF in HOUSE TUESDAY NIGHT nUUI I IUI1HL Uu I til LEAGUE IS PUBLISHED FOR CHARTER TONIGHT AVIATORS LONG OVERDUE - TAX ISSUGBESTED II Lira GET CiSE TIGHT PUBLIC RECEPTION FROM 7 WRITINGS OF LATE HENRY SALEM v LONGFELLOWS' CLTJB OFFICIALS ARE PUZZLED AS UNTIL 11 O'CLOCK i 6ABOT LODGE PREPARED WILL BE LAUNCHED TO CAUSE OF DELAY 1 i i Heavy Artillery Fire and Air plane Bombing Prepare Way for Troops rHU I I fcU Bulgarian Government AddressM!01 Proteat to League of Xa. tions; Treaty ia De- i clared i Violated i SOFIA. -.Bulgaria, Oct. 23. (By Associated Press) The Bulgarian government has addressed a pro test; to the secretariat of the league of nations against the Greek-army violating Bulgarian u a iuai a meeting of li league council be called immediately to consider the mat ten . ATHENS, Oct. 23. (By Asso- t'iea frees, i rne ureek gov ernment has issued strict orders to Its forces to cease their advance against the Bulgarians, provided the Bnlgars make no further at tempt to attack, them. VIENNA, Oct.-23. (By Associ vv-a ted Press.) The latest advices .y received here from Sofia regard f tog the Greco-Bulgarian affair say that the Greeks are advancing " J , -. I rti, rrt alivariv liaa riAnatvotaif fan I " ' " u nines into Bulgarian territory. ' The advance was prepared for by neavy armiery nre ana airplane bombing. me population 01 sona is ae- scribed in a state of consternation and as realizing that the country. oemg unarmea ana me army ais- Is. r. J t .3 Z A. H.tlt . At I , uauueu, uvuin easy prey lor the invaders.1 Having this in mind, and in 'w ol superior nuiooers 01 Greeks, the minister of war has Instructed the Bulgarian forces to withdraw from the frontier and offer no resistance. LONDON, Oct. 22. (By Asso ciated Press.) The Athens' cor respondent of the Pally Mail nn derstands that Bulgaria has ac- rpntetl ttiA term a nf tno Hronlr note: The Mdonlan front ten Incidents, he says, are " expected to have no further consequences. ! ATHENS. Oct. 22. (By Associ- ated Press.) The Bulgarians are (ft reported to have evacuated Greek V territory and the government con- sequently has, stopped the advance r.r f 1. TV. - i-rmrx linn. ever, will hold, the positions they now tccupy until Bulgaria has re plied to the Greek note. The government announces Its determination to adhere to ' the terms of the note, not being dis posed in negotiate on anv other A basis. DEBATING TOUR PLANNED UNIVERSITY GIRL ORATORS " PLAN FORENSIC EVENTS EUGENE, Ore., Oct. 22. An eastern tour for the University of Oregon women's debate tejim will be the big forensic event of the year for girl orators, according to plans now being made XJniversIty debate coach, J. by the Stanley Gray. Debates will be arranged with a large part of the following institutions: Universities of Mon- tana, North ' Dakota, Michigan, Colorado, West Virginia, Arizona, Southern California, Kansas, Northwestern i University, Ohio . State, Cornell; Oberlln college, 'Miami, and Stanford. The girls .feWould go east over the northern ronta and return by way of the v SCHOOL OFFICERS MEET PRESIDENTS AND SECRET A R IBS GATHER AT U. OF O. EUGENE, Ore., Oct. 22. The annual conference of Oregon htgh school - student body presidents aud secretaries will be held at the University of Oregon December 4 and 5. it was announced today. At this time hundreds of prepara- tcry school students from all parts! of the state will meet to discuss the problems that confront them and their schools. This la an an nual event on the university cal endar. CHILDREN SAVE MONEY "SCHOOL SAVINGS SYSTEM PROVES BENEFIT TO MANY WALLA WALLA, Wash:, Oct. 22. Fifty per cent of the children enrolled in the Walla Walla public schools are now saving: money under the savings system inaugr urated here. There are 3.508 chil dren to rolled In the savings plan vj u viiu w v uf j"u b . m . 4 and tney nave aeposuea in ue local banks total of $1,757 New Temple at State and Cottage Is One of Finest Along . Pacific Coast At the public reception to be . - j vanin, at triA Elk Temple, from 7 until 11 o clock, many who have heard about the magnificent furnishings the temple, will be given oppor tunity to see the Interior of a lodge room that its regarded as among the most beautiful and most artis- jtlcally decorated Interiors in the entire west. Of special attraction are the two statues of Italian sculptured alabaster marble, by the famous Italian sculptor. Balchf. These two beautiful statues are placed on each aide of th erami stnirwav - " " tempie On the left of the stairway is the Goddess of Day, represented in Dawn. To the right, the Goddess I of Night, representing Night. These two marble statues are val ued at $1000. The floor furnishings are some thing entirely new in Salem. All floors in the main lobby and ves tibule are covered with US rubber tilfner In riiflfnnnl anil sinuartxz This nMP flnnr tiling i thrA-iv. . 0 0 "" "'I""" I tenths an inr.lt thlrfr Rah square is set in concrete and ce- mented separately. The flooring lis noisele83, resilient and sanitary "tUt-J WUC IUUO V 1 1 U KJ kV. fin-...!.. . - 3 ; . i. .a i uuuiiug were useu iu tue tempie One of the most attractive rooms in the Elks temple is the reading or lounging room, to the left of tne main lobby. This room has all mahogany fixtures. It is car- peted with an Imperial Bundahr Wilton, one of the finest carpets made The c0 t f thia one car pet wag $2100. In this room is a massive fireplace with mahogany mantle, Batchelder tiling and home made andirons. For the ladies, there is a room adjoining the dining room, enter- el from Church street. This room is furnished in Bundhr Wilton car- ptt. Old English mahogany furni ture and walls ingplden tiffany. On the second floor of the tem- nle are the lodee rooms, the audi torium, banquet room and parlor tor the ladies: The auditorium is furnished with English inlaid lino- leum. The stage curtain sis of green velvet veour. Walls are in stippled green nd buff. The ladie3 parlor, adjoining the Continued on jisgp bUUIMtKN I tAwl Ann! V tb CALIFORNIA ELEVEN READY FOR MATCH WITH OREGON PORTLAND, Or, , Oct. 22. (By Associated Press.) The football squad of the University of Califor nia, led by Coach Andy Smith, ar rived here tonight in great spirits and went immediately to a down town hotel, where they turned in for the jnight with orders to be up betimes tomorrow morning for a light workout on the sawdust field of the Multnomah club, where Sat urday's conference game with Ore gon will be played. Only Tut I in lay, captain, was reported as being in anything but the best of condi tion for a grinding clash and Andy said Imlay would play a part of the game, at least, if his services are necessary. The wonder eleven mentor would not make any pre dictions, but declared the record- breakine crowd which is exnected to view the battle will see one of the greatest teams in the country emerge as winner, which in local sports circles was taken to be crit ic code stuff, indicating that the victor will be California. J ACCIDENTS KILL FOUR 331 ARE INJURED IN STATE during September Four persons were killed and 324 injured in the 2585 accidents reported by state traffic officers. county officers and Portland dur-j ing September; according to the September report Just completed by T. "A. Rafferty. chief state traf- fjc officer. All the deaths occur- red in Portland. . During the month state traffic officers traveled an aggregate of 3.738 miles, visited 228 S towns and cities and spent a total of 684 days in the field. There were 269 arrests made and 2548 warn ings given. Carelessness caused nearly one-1 half of the, accidents, 1160 being classif iedjjnder this head. . Fifty eight arresta were made for driv ing while intoxicated, 52 of these being in Portland. FUND HALF SUBSCRIBED SEATTLE, Oct. 22. (By As sociated Press.) More than half of $1,000,000 nought by the Seat-! tie Roman Catholic diamond jubi- iioq w o iyvricu auuui iucu uuaj I i f V rife . a ixne urst tnree aays ci me anve 'ebowed $554,810, . Secretary Mellon Believes Income Tax Rates May Be Further Reduced BASIC CHANGE MADE Smaller Incomes to be Affected; Reduction in Normal Rev enue Will Be About Forty Million WASHINGTON, Oct. 22. (By Associated ress.) Slightly great er reductions on the, normal in come tax rates than he .suggested Monday were proposed today by ar - boinin ways end means committee. The new proposal of the treas ury affecting these rates, which is the only one applying to small in comes, was figured on a basis call ing tor elsHiination o fthe provis ion In the present law allowing a 25 per cent reduction on earned incomes. The schedule provides for rates of one per cent on taxable incomes i tfOAAA A i . . " lu Pr ceni on me nexi I 1 AAA m. - x 1 . m a luuv' r 1 lne nexl 000 and 5 per cent on taxable in comes in excess of $8000. Present normal rates are 2 per-1 cent on the first $4000 of taxable income, 4 per cent on the next $4000 and 6 per cent on the re mainder.. Mr. Mellon's letter for warding those rates to Chairman Green as a suggestion but not as a definite plan did not mention that they were calculated on a basis of elimination of the 25 per cent earned income reduction provision which applies to incomes up to $10,000 and embraces all incomes, whatever the source, up to $50, 000. Joseph F. McCoy, government actuary, who framed the echedule, declared however, that the esti- fConfinued on pass 6) HOLDUP NETS - NOTHING! Jesuits FAIL TO ENRICH SELVES IN ROBBERY CHICAGO. Oct. 22. (By Asso ciated Press.) Robbers who held up three messengers of the Fede ral Reserve bank here early to day and escaped with three pouches of mail got not one dollar fnr fhtflr t pnn Kla Kant rvfFii-i lc I announced tonight. The ten robbers in several auto- moDiies , got canceled checks in large bundles, bank officials said. The messengers after inspecting hundreds of pictures at the bu reau of investigation, finally picked out the photograph of Jas Phelan, now out on $20,000 bonds on a robbery charge, as resembl ing one of the robbers. Police are hunting him. . m.yXJ "II II MOTH , III I. W - -j41 ill 'Kin uiM y.l I' IN') I'Ht.l-. ...JX- 1. xl I I .1 HlMtll 1 1 " Responsibility for Defeat ! League of Nations Placed of on Wilson WASHINGTON, Oct. 22. (By Associated Press. ) The league of nations fight and the compell ing forces underlying it are de scribed by one of its chief figures, the late Henry Cabot Lodge, in a book entitled "The Senate and the Lekgue of Nations," to be placed on! sale tomorrow by Scribners, who hold the copyright. j . The manuscript was written by Senator Lodge a month before his death and in it he attributes full responsibility for defeat of the league to the unbending attitude of President Wilson, who he says, was actuated throughout by an "overwhelming thought of self." He adds what amounts to a death bed declaration that al though he worked and voted for ratification of the league with res ervations, he was thankful in the end that it had been defeated. In practice, he says, the league thus fat has proved futile for the pur- poise for which it ostensibly was designed. Several hitherto unpublished in cidents of the ratification strug gles are related in the book, al though In the main the late for eign relations committee chairman obviously was striving to set down for posterity the compact account of the major developments of that historic battle. Many pages of the book are tak en up with a review of the person al: relations between Lodge and Wilson. The war president i8 presented in; these pages as a figure who could not rightly be called "a very great-man;" lacking the scholarly attainments often attributed to him, misinformed on important subjects; given to hiding behind twisted phraseology and half truths; some times timid and weak and undecisive and always guided by an exaggerated conception of his own importance. The key to all he did was that .hjeLthought of everything in -terms of Wilson," Wrote Senator Lodge "In other words, Mr. Wilson, In dealing with every great question thought first of himself. He may hive thought of the country next but there was a long interval, and inj the competition the democratic party, I will do him the justice to say, was a poor third. Mr, Wilson was devoured by the desire for power." In terms equally as strong, the senator disavowed all personal animosity toward the man whose name came to be set oyer against his in a great moment of history. LUTHER LEAGUE MEETS FORTLA'ND, Ore., Oct. 22. The 25th convention of Columbia district Luther league comprising leagues in Oregon and southern Washington will open here today. LIGHTENING THE LOAD Delegates Expected From Several Cities; Six-Footers Urged to Attend An influx of "longfellows" from all parts of the state, amounting to a dozen or more in number, is expected at tonight's banquet of the local order, which formally gets the Salem Longlellows club under way, according to announce' ment made yesterday by Dr. Ans- ley.d. : Bates, president of the local club. Marshfield, Medford McMinnville and probably Cor- vallS and Eugene are expected to contribute A: few each. Dr. Bates states, and an automobile load Is expected from Portland. Members of the local club have already become recipients of num erous facetious questions as to whether the Gray Belle, where the banquet is to be held, is installing special chairs and tables for the occasion. 1 Approximately 50 . men of six fee or more in height are ex peeled at tonight's banquet, which begins at 8 o'clock. Tonight's meeting Is the first official meeting that the Salem club is to have. It is expected thai the Salem charter will be for mally presented by someone rep resenting national headquarters, which, is located at Marshfield, and that any ins and outs of the order, such as handshakes of a p&rtieular nature and special kinds of greetings between members sucfc as characterize lodges with membership i on a different basis wilf fee explained to members of tha new club- ?fWe want to get 'em all out that is, everybody who is eligible, sail Dr. Bates yesterday. "We intend to start things moving right aw$y." The official purpose of the'Longfellows is stated, "To make lif- more comfortable for tall men. Although any number of suggestions, such as elongated coffins, have been offered by out siders, the Longfellows insist that they are in earnest; that men of more abbreviated stature are com ingi more and more to have the d ' lan t ace over ; them wnen it comes tothe theater 'seat, lb" Pullman berth, the sidewalk awn ing. and in any number of other rfrenmstanrts. Conditions have rpnphed a noint where tall men have got to organize and demand their rights, they say. Dr. Bates has announced that anv Salemite who has made ap plication to become a member oi the i club, or who is eligible ana wishes to join, will be welcomed at tonight's banquet, provided he brings with him the price of his meal. DR. CARL DONEY SPEAKS T.A GRANDE. Or.. Oct. 22.- Three hundred Wallowa and Un ion county teachers assembled here today In the first two-county institute for years. Dr. Carl Don ey, president of Willamette uni versiy, spoke. Five Railroads, Five Brewer ies and Scores of Police- men Are Named UPHEAVAL IS EXPECTED Syndicates and Rail Lines Said to Have Carried $9,000,000 Worth of Beer in Chicago I CHICAGO, Oct. 2 2.4-(By Asso ciated Press.) Charges involving scores of Chicago policemen, and officials, five big beerj syndicates. five railroads and many of their officials and several i prohibition agents will be brought before the federal grand jury asja result of six month investigation by pro hibition officials. ; Federal agents declared that the evidence may bring about the greatest beer running scandal since the eighteenth (amendment became law. f They said the evidence will show that eastern breweries with the connivance of the railroads have been running as much as $9,000,000 worth of beer into Chi cago since the prohibition laws became effective. The investiga tion followed the seizure of 1,000 barrels of beef at Morton Gfove a suburb, last month and the ar rest of a policeman and six other men. Working back from this case, the investigators from the internal revenue bureau and the federal district attorney's office found that shipments of beer had. been coming regularly over five railroads for years. Some railroad officials and employes divided a split of $2 a barrel, policemen and dry agents got another percentage out of it and the breweries and financing syndicate divided the rest. The investigators suppressed all names. Fifty Chicagoans were named in their report. 1 I 54" KlLLEtr WllrfiMm OVER A MILLION PERSONS GATHER AT RELIGIOUS FAIR LONDON, Oct. 22. (By Asso ciated Press.) A Cairo dispatch to the 'Exchange Telegraph com pany says that 54 persons were killed and 43 injured at Tanta, Egypt, where a great religious fair was being held, attended, it is es timated, by a million persons. The fatalities occurred when mounted police were clearing the way for one of the ministers through the masses "of seething humanity. Tanta is the delta of the Nile, about 55 miles I from Cairo. A great religious fair. held three times a year, attracts! many fanat ical Mohammedans from countries rarely visited by Europeans. At such times a personal escort Is considered advisable, j The fairs honor Seiyyid-el-Bed-awi. who is a. Moslem saint of great renown. It is the Seiyyid whose aid invoked! when strength is needed to resist a sftdden calam ity; natives believe that any frightful accident can be averted by calling out the name of this hero. STEAM POWER DEFEATED ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE WINS FROM STEAM GIANTS SEATTLE. Oct. 22 (By Asso ciated Press.) A Herculean tug o' war between mamimoth beasts of burden of steam and electricity was won by the silent;, steady pull Of harnessed lightning at Rock dale, near Cascade tunnel, east of here today. After slipping backwards for a few feet, an electric locomotive vanquished two steam locomotives and pulled them in p a two per cent grade, their driving wheels throw Ing up a shower of sparks in a vain attempt to pull I a way. The Steam locomotives weighed 861, 700 pounds against 521,000 of the electric. The Infinitesimal frac tion of a second of j"dead" time between successive pulls of the Steam cylinders was given by rail road officials as the reason lor the victory of the electricity. CROSSING VICTIM DIES BELLINGHAM. Wash., Oct. 22 ; (By Associated Press.) Archie Omholt, age 21, pf Mllltown, seven miles south of Mount Vernon, died tonight of injuries received this afternoon whed his automobile Great Northern was hit 'by. a freight, train at a grade crossing He . wd a a tone in near Mllltown the car. His parents, Mr. and Mrs. O. A. Omholt,; vlsiAe : at Cashmere, Wash j Plight of Four Explorers en Ronte to Pacific Coast Is Not Known Here - OMAHA. Neb., Oct. 23. Air mail officials, and army -air ser vice men were puzzled early today aDout tne whereabouts of the four iiymg explorers who left here at 3:15 p. m., Thursday en route to the Pacific coast to ship to Dutch .New Gulna. Ten hours after the departure no trace of them had been reported at North Platte, or cneyenne. They had expected to reach Cheyenne by dusk; The four men, S- A. Hedburg, Chicago; H. H. Hoyte, New York city, pilot; R. K. Peck, Elgin, 111., and A. H. , Hamer, Colfax, Iowa, re-fueled here at the army and air mail field and continued their flight in the. 48-foot Yackey nlane without Incident. It was the belief here that they intended following the air mall route westward. However, at 1 o'clock this morning none of the emergency air mail fields had seen the men, long distance tele phone communication at the local field indicated. The regular eastbound flier from Cheyenne arrived at North Platte and departed for . Omaha without having seen the plane, it was said communication with North Platte field revealed. W.ord of distress to the ship, it was believed, would be sent to the army field at Fort Crook. Neb. However, nothing had been heard at that post. The ship has a cruising radius of 700 miles and the, lighted air mail route "would be easy for the pilot to follow, it was pointed out here. Only a lost course or me chanical failure could prevent the ship making the North Platte field at least, it was believed. SURVIVORS TELL STORY ACCOUNTS OF SEA DISASTER DO NOT ALL COINCIDE NEW YORK, Oct. 22, (By the Associated Press.) Conflicting etorle. wej&,iaid by.eujvivora of tne ourned-Clyde liner Comanche at the hearing before the United States steamboat inspection board in tne customs house today. The vessel was destroyed off the coast of Florida Saturday night, October 17. Several passengers told of drinking by members Of the crew. Others denied they had seen any drinking, and insisted that (the crew behaved in a most seaman like manner. John C. Moore of St. Peters burg, Fla , and Thomas F. Fanning of New York both told Inspectors Harry C. Colgin and A. I. Chap man that the passengers saved the crew. William W. Mitchell of New York although denying that he saw any drinking or abusive con duct among the crew, declared "the passengers saved themselves and the crew saved themselves. James C. Wilkey of West New Brighton, second steward of the ship, said he had one man in his department intoxicated, but de nied there was excitement, drink ing or lack of seamanlike behavior on the part of the crew. The hearing adjourned this af ternoon after Charles Tbbey, as sistant general manager of the Clyde and Mallory lines, indicted the records of the licensed person nel of the ship and declared Cap tain Curry of the Comanche was the strictest disciplinarian in the employ of the company. DISCUSS FLAX GROWING MEETING TO BE HELD AT AUMSVBLLE SATURDAY The people in Anmsvilie ; are planning to hold a meeting in the Heine's ball Saturday night for the purpose of securing a location for the demonstration of flax growing. The Aumsville Commun ity club Is planning to cooperate with OAC In determining the best soil and the best seed to be used in "flax growing in that district: At the meeting" they will also plan for the coming of .Prof. Geo. R. Hyslop of OAC, who is to speak before the club November 18 Aumsvflle has been selected as the seat of the demonstration, And it is believed that the community will develop greatly with, the rlas industry. - - BANDITS KILL TOUTII PUEBLO, Colo., Oct, 22.- (By Associated Press).- The body of Harold Hanks, 23, of Connecticut, who Is believed to have been shot to death by two bandits late last night in a box car of an eastbound Missouri Pacific freight train, was found today eighty miles east of Pueblo. FAST TRAIN WRECKED Waterloo, Iowa, Oct. 22.- I By 1 Associated Press). The fast St. Paul train, No. f,6r on the Chi crjso Great . Western line was ditched one 1 and one halt miles east of Hudson, Iowa, near here I last night, - No one was killed. Only Few Defense Witnesses to Be Called in Kelley , ' "Willos Proceedings DEFENDANTS ON STAND little Testimony of Interest Is Offered; Three Convicts Recalled for Question ing on "Bull Pen" With the defense rapidly bring ing its case to a conclusion, it was believed last night that the trial of James Willos and Ellsworth KeBey, charged by the state with murder in the first degree, may end late today and go to the jury tonight.' The defense has only a few witnesses to examine, and this, together with the rebuttal by the state, should be concluded dur ing the morning session today. The summary of the case by both sides and instructions to the jury by the court will probably take place during the afternoon session. The district attorney has indicated that his summary will be brief. Little testimony of interest was given yesterday, although both de fendants were enlled to the wit ness stand. Kelley was again in terrogated at length as to particu lars of the escape, but added little to tho testimony already on record. Willo3 followed Kelley on the stand, his statements closely fol lowing those of the other defend ant. Under cross-examination by the district attorney, Willos admitted firing three shots during the break, but docJared ho did not aim at anyone at the time. "Ifired three shots in the direction)! the garage," Willos said, "but the shooting was unconscious. I didn't. know what I was doing, and I didn't see anyone to shoot at." "How many shells did you have in your revolver when you reached the state hospital," Mr. Carson asked. - "I had two, But when you were captured yott had "your gun fully loaded, didn't you?" "Yes." Willos replied. "W found a box of shells later." The statement inade by the three convicts at the Newmas home in New Era was Introduce, by the state and Willos was in terrogated on this subject. 1 didn't sign the entire statement, the de fendant declared. "I didn't agree with everything Murray dictated, and I told him so. I told him I didn't know whether or not I shot Holman, as he said, and that I didn't know whether or not I shot anyone." When asked by the prosecution whether he saw the questions and answers making up the statement, Willos said that he had, and that be had signed It after it was writ ten. Under questions asked by his counsel, WWos said that at one time h was examined by the pris on physician, and that at that time the doctor asked him if he had ever been in an asylum. "I (Continued on page 8.) MILL STRIKE IS ENDED WAGE COMPROMISE ACCEPT ED BY WASHINGTON 31EX ABERDEEN Wash., Oct. 22. An agreement ending a strike of 1,300 workers in five Aberdeen mills, in progress for nearly tour weeks, accepted by the striking workers late today, on a com pro mise, basis with mill operators.. The minimum wage under the enw agreement will be $3.75 per day, Instead of $3.25 as paid at the time the strike was called, but the millmen have refused a horizontal 50 cent wage Increase for all em ployes. The operators, however promised to adjust the wages of higher priced employees to con form with the new minimum. One of the mills, the Aberdeen Lumber and shingle company, has also agreed to recognise a griev ance committee of the employes in the future for discussion of wage matters or working conditions. This mill will start operations to morrow morning, the night shift at flchafer brothers mill number 4 will start work tomorrow5 night, and the Wilson Brothers Lumber company , and ' Donovan" Lumber company, which operates two mills, will resume operations Mon day morning. MASONS CHOOSE MANY . WASHINGTON, Oct. 22. (By Associated Press. ) The selection late today of Charles Addison Gor don of Pine Bluff, Ark., increased :c 232, the number of Masons who will receive the 33rd degree tomorrow night as the climax of the biennial session of the su preme council, Scottish Rite Free Masonry, southern Jurisdiction, - 1-