i i i fijt 'St 'fiK: " THREE SECTIONS PART ONE PAGES 1 to 8 22 PAGES 4 ... sr SALEM, OREGON, SUNDAY MORNING, MAY 24, 1925 PRICE FIVE CENTS SEVENTY-FIFTH YEAR i t i - - 1 i.i mill - i . 4 n1 i ', M U 4- I. 210 OB KOBE DIE - : lOiPinOI! ., Severe Qyake Hits Thickly Populated Area; No Ac curate Report In CITIES ARE DESTROYED Panic Reigns in Stricken District; Figure ami Fact Vary; Casualties Are Declared To Be High i SAN FRANCISCO, , May . 23.- Phophecies of seismologists came true today . when an earthquake rocked southwestern Japan, cable dispatches telling of the destruc tion of the homes of 10,000 people and the killing of 200 or more. " No foreigners were reported as among the casualties. After the . Tokyo - Yokohama earth quake nearly two years ago, it was foretold that some time in the near future a tremblor would ' visit the southwest. ? ; The center of the disturbance; " however, dodged the populous dis trict around Osaka, centering in the Tajima district 80 .miles to the northwest. 'News dispatches showed that relief measures were being concentrated on Toyo-Oka, a little town ,of 7700 population in the Tajima district. It was ,; stated, that the railroad to the j coast and '. to Tottori, the, nearest f large town, had been reopened, after the caving of a tunnel be :K tween Kinosuki and Takeno had blocked the rail exit to the Japan sea. " 'H - Water transportation ' was still available, however: Cables failed wto state whether the rail line be tween Toyo-Oka and Kiyoto, a run of 93 miles, was in order. Estimates of i earthquake dam age .were unavailable. The coun try is not thickly populated, how ever. Silk culture is the principal industry. There1 was some fear expressed for the lives of visitors at Kinosaki, seven miles from Toyo-Oka, whither,' a famous hot - spring,' known since the seventh century, attracts . thousands an nually.; . - TVrjC-i,..- '- OSAKA, May 23.TJnverffied reports ' from Tajima district northwest - of here, which was Beverly shaken by an earthquake 'yesterday morning now state it is Relieved the heaviest loss of . life occurred at Kinosaki Springs ' where it Is said all the buildings were wrecked, burying man per sons. Fires starting immediately completed the ruin. The estimates of dead in the town of Toyo-Oka vary between 100 and 200. ' Two thirds of the town was destroyed. Including al the large buildings. 'TIDAL WfWE HITS EAST LAKE ONTARIO SWEPT BY WALL OP WATER, DAMAGE BUFFALO, N. Y.. May 2 3 (By The Associated Press) Wind, rain and what was described as a tidal wave struck a series of de vastating blows; at central ' and a . portion of wester New York: to- day, causing damage estimated at ,V thousands of dollars, but . result ing in no death and tew Injuries; r r- The tidal wave swept virtually J the entire southern shore of lake ""Ontario, from he mouth of the Niagara river at Youngstown' to Oswego, raising; the water about 1 "four feet above! normal. , Its ori gin remains a" mystery tonight. At the time it occurred there was on ly a light wind.i The fury of t ie wave seemed to center near Sodus Point,1 where between the lovest and highst le , vel of the waterthere was a differ ence of eight feet. The same vari ation was reported from Oswego. - Slight earth tremors were said to have been noted by some resi dents at Sodus Point." ! ' Serious damage to shipping and Lake front property was reported from Summerville and Charlitte, north of Rochester, Poultneyville and Sodus Point, Oswego and smallerplaces along the shore. At Olcott Beach Wilson and Fort ' Nigara, all along the shore line in Niagara county, some rise and fall of water was noted.: j FREE DELIVERY LOOMS PRELIMINARY SERVICE WILL START SEPTEMBER 1 Action has been taken by the postbfflce authorities at Washing ton which wiir eventually lead to a free delivery service at Wood burn, accordfng to the telegram received by Congressman W. C. llawley. The telegram stated . that " the postoffice department was' author izing the establishment of a vil lage delivery service at Woodburn beginning September, 1, 1925. It Is this step 'which is the prelimin ary move to a free delivery ser vice for a city. 1 NATIONAL DEFENSE DAY FAVORED BY GOVERNOR RL1VD PACIFISM IIKLI) TjO HAVE PKOVEN IOSTLV ' Majority f People Relieve in Re- . view on Armistice Day, Says ; Governor' Pierce "Blind pacifism was responsible for sending millions of our sons Into the. red conflict of the World war, utterly unprepared for their part in the defense of civiliza tion , and we paid a sorry price in precious human lives for that mis take, Governor Pierce said Sat urday in a letter to Ervln A. Taft, board of county commissioners, Portland, stating his position upon the proposed national defense re view planned for Armistice day. believe that a majority of the people should be in favor of a re view on Armistice day of our abil ity to defend ourselves; Dur homes and our Institutions. ; 'Freedom could never have been won for the American colonies had not oir forefathers possessed ' a sense of military. duty which resulted from military training they had had prior to the revolution. The union would have been dismembered in 61 had the military spirit not been kept alive by the organized militias of the northern states; "I feel that on Armistice day we may appropriately 'review and revive the spirit of national ' de fense and of virile patriotism that carried us through the World war."- .- i f "Governor Pierce's only son, Lloyd Pierce, served overseas dur ing the late war. WILL H. HAYS RAPPED BY PRESBYTERIAN BODY HEAD OF . MOTION ? PICTURE CRAFT IS CHURCH. MAN Failure to Weed Out Objectionable Films Brings Caustic : Criticism COLUMBUS, ! Ohio. May 23. Will H. Hays, head of the motion picture producers and distributors of America and an elder of the Presbyterian church, is asked to explain why ha'coBdones and de fends," producers who turn ou "bad" pictures, in report of the department of moral welfare , of the church, made public today. Mr. Hays, who appeared before the PreBbyterian general assem bly today, left at noon for New York. ! The -welfare department's re port will be circulated among as sembly commissioners Monday in pamphlet form by Dr. Charles Scanlon. associate secretary of the Presbyterian board of Christian education, in charge of the moral welfare department. Dr. Seanlon also plans to bring the report formally before the as sembly for action. ' 5 , It quotes a New York interview with Mr. Hays in March last, in which the latter said; that "more than 100 questionable books and plays have been kept from the screen voluntarily by our mem bers." '. - .. ! L ; ; r : However, Mr. 'Hays fails to say that hundreds of grossly immoral pictures are daily shown by these same companies and that salacious books are being constantly filmed by these same companies," the re port declares.! "This sophistry Is as if a crim inal pleaded exculpation because he did not commit as many crimes as he might have committed, even though not denying his guilt. "Since Mr. Hays represents the picture producers, defends them and condones their conduct, it is pertinent to ask him to name the objectionable pictures vrhch he has succeeded in having debarred from the screen since he took his present position March 6, 1922," : i- lt Saturday In Washington The American Red Cross offer ed Its assistance to victims of the latest Japanese earthquake. The navy department saw no cause for immediate "anxiety 're garding the Amundsen' polar flight. r . President Coolidge suffered an attack of Indigestion but recover ed and departed tor his customary week-end yacht trip. '. i ' ii ".''-'! It was learned that reminders have been sent to nations indebted to the United States for recon struction loans .emphasizing . that loans are to be treated on the same basis as those for prosecu tion of war. ; . ; ; - NEW-. STILL SEIZED SEATTLE, May 23. -Before a drop of illicit liquor had trickled through the intricate coils of a J23.000 still in an apparently abandoned slaughter house near Duvall,; northeast of here, its use fulness was-destroyed forever, by the axes of federal agents today. ! r . ,. - : . TEXTS niDlGULING (OF PATBIDTS Fun Poked at Early Heroer. Says National Command er Sons of Veterans PROPAGANDA !IS BLAMED W. F. Coffin .See Grave Danger From Teachings In Colleges j and Universities of the i United Stat eft Lnsidious i propaganda is creep ing into the American histories of today and j making fun of the heroes and ' patriots of Revolu tionary days, was the startling charge made by William F. Coffin. Cincinnati, Ohio, J national com mander of the Sons of Veterans, who spoke before a ! packed audi ence at the Salem; Chamber of Commerce last night. , ' ; t "A great danger is arising in the teaching of universities and colleges, who are j poking, fun of American heroes and we are los ing sight of the heroic deeds of the great American Patriots," de clared the speaker; . j . "The same insidious teaching is creeping before the women's clubs of today in the garment of peace, but we cannot have an interna tional peace until the national spirit of the United j States and America Is firmly established," stated Mr. Coffin. jj v I ' Mr. Coffin , declared that this teaching was fostered by Soviets and others who have not the In terests of America' at heart.' The speaker heavily scored the meth ods used by the teachers in the universities of today, who were dwelling on the fact ol a world peace, without taking in considera tion the development . of the na tion. ;. - :"; .. :; "There is creeping into our school ; h stories since the World war, certain fun pokings at the word 1 patriot, n some texts that word1 has been pat in quotation marks, and in others fun has been poked at Nathan jj Hale's famous statement of having only one life to give for his country. Fun Is also made of the i famous 'saying of Lawrence who stated "Don't give up the ship," and other state ments of American patriots. Particular attention was called to the great work? of Judge Wal lace MeCammantil of Portland, Oregon, whose efforts towards Americanism are outstanding. ' The Sons of Veterans should carry on the same work, he held doing much in correcting the school texts and: giving the proper viewpoint. . 1 M ;: I Particular attention was paid to the text that was ttsed in the Ore gon school, which Jay great stress on certain hymn writers of the past and ignore entirely the works of Wesley. f I , : . f : Oregon is one of two states at present taking an interest in the Americanism that is printed in the histories studies by the school children. California is using a text, declared the speaker, that Is poking fun at the American heroes and making light bf the work of the early pioneers who came to the shores when a j wilderness was tTerywhere. j ; ' Mr. Coffin in closing urged that a committee be appointed by local citizens to look Into the matter of proper textbooks for Oregon chil oren. He Is to make his way to Pi rtland for a meet with the or ganization there before going to Washington, D. C. j WATER .RIGHTS ARGUED FARMERS OF WEST STAYTON WANT TO IRRIGATE LAND Whether or not jfarmers In the West Stayton district may be per mitted to Irrigate their own land, or be forced to allow the Santlam Reclamation company . and the the Western Oregon Development company to do it for them is to be decided in the; circuit court, it was announced ; yesterday. The farmers contend that they have an inherent right to use the water for themselves and for their own land, without entering a con tract or agreement with either of the reclamation companies. ; The office of the state j engineer rules that the farmers are within their rights In refusing to accept the decree of the companies, and sus tains them In their assertion that they can use the i water as they please. The matter will be settled in the circuit court. The Santiam Reclamation com pany and the Western Oregon De velopment company are; out growth of a .plan made several years ago by Henry Benham who was given water rights to irrigate lands In the district in question. Benham's project passed into the hands of the two companies who are' now. contesting the -ruling .of the state engineer, "'.'' ICY WEATHER FOLLOWS ; SEVERE BLAST OF HEAT THERMOMETER FALLS FROM tU DEGREES TO NEAR ZERO Unprecedented Change in Weather Witnessed; Sleet ami Snow Fall CHICAGO. May 22 (By The Associated Press) The middle west -which yesterday sizzled in unseasonable temperatures jof from 90 to 100, tonight shivered in " the grip of a chilly northeast blast almojt as unseasonable as yesterday's hot wave. jThe erratic mecury .took a nose dive almost as precipitate.. as its Umb. i - In Chicago yesterday, -the mer cury jumped from' 50 to 94 de griees in 15 hours. Today it hit the toboggan and dropped 23 de grees "in "one hour and tonight straw hats which hlossomeri everv where yesterday were accompanied by turned up topcoats. At 3 p. m. today Ihe thermo meter reached' their peak for the day at. S 5 here. Then the city was struck by a shifting wind from the northeast and at 4 o'clock the temperature was 62 and still fall ing rapidly. At 7 p. m. the thermometer-had skidded down to lo, a drop of 35. degrees in four hors and. the mercury was still headed toward the basement with a pos sibility that it would be less than ten "degrees above ; the . freezing point here by tomorrow morning. Conditions in Chicago were ap proximated elsewhere in the mid dle west where the hot blasts from Nebraska's plains were dispjlaced by the chilly winds from up Alas ka! way. ; -;' St. Paul at 7 o'clock tonight re ported a temperature of 48, which was rapidly receding with a brisk wind and overcast skies, while Milwaukee said the mercury was around 50 with a brisk north wind and clear skies. Superior report ed a freezing temperature today and from northern Michigan came reports of rain, sleet and snow which extinguished forest fires in the' upper peninsula. Nearly all this area yesterday was In the grip of ;a heat wave that broke all prev ious records. At Cleveland a (Continued on pace 2) BOYS OFFER PROGRAM TRAINING SCHOOL WILL RE PEAT FOR PUBLIC SOON Forty-five members of the boys' training school presented a splen did program as a feature of the cjosing of the year last night. The offering was for Inmates only, with a few special guests and state officials present. The same pro gram will be offered about the middle of the week for the bene fit; of the public. ; Music by the orchestra; opened and closed the program, I with a grj?at variety of acts. Including songs and dances scattered in "be tween. Two recitations, followed by "Songs of the Camp," by Scotch lads, opened the program. A small play, "Thirteen Domin oes," brought forth much applause while a conversation, "Pa and Willie Discuss Bugs, was appre ciated and mirth-provOklng." Several of the boys as sailors presented hornpipe (lances and songs. ; A play, "An Irish Stew," concluded the program. ! A W orthy Cause THIS is a signal week in patriotic endeavor. Benevolent ; ' good-will should find expression toward the American; Legion's campaign effort launched tomorrow morning. Hearts and purse should open generously to the appeal for the five thousand service men's orphans,! ours to love.rpro I tect and sustain. i "r I X ; ' " " ' ' '.: ', : ' ! ' j ' i K. The campaign scheduled for this week and opening tomor f row morning in Salem and in every other community of Oregon , is for the purpose of raising an endowment fund or live mil lion dollars for the benefit of disabled veterans and war orphans. Leaders in this effort are men and women prominent ; among , the state's best citizens. It Is endorsed and urged by the nation's chief executive, governors and members of leading civic and social bodies of the states. The quota for Oregon's capital city is only four thousand dollars. The need for this endowment Is great. The latest available figures show eleven thousand' world 'war-service men in the hospital fighting for life against the great white plague as a result of their service to their country. . Thousands of others shattered in mind and body are unable to properly sustain them selves. Of 771,136 claims for disability 379,515 have been disallowed on account of inability to prove 'their sickness due to war service. The thousands of dependent wives: and chil dren of these veterans add tremendously to the sad .need for financial aid. . The interest only of the Endowment urged this week will be used for; relief purposes. Fifteen is the record of the number who pass On every day. "And as this casualty list increases so does the number of orphans and dependents. ? The Lesion has undertaken this worthy task of providing for their comrades and dependants. But this is the public's duty j first. These veterans made the - supreme .u sacrifice for their 'country while the people gave generously for the "welfare of the children of Europe. Oregon, asked to aid foreign lands, re sponded promptly with several hundred thousand dollars.. Now citizens of this glorious state are urged to contribute holy1; fifty thousand to sustain our own disabled veterans and their de i pendents. ; : ' I Here Is a eause most worthy, a privilege and duty which can not be denied. The amount necessary Ho comfort and to 'sustain those who gave their efforts, health, and even lives for others is 'small. The individual heart and ipafse should open generously for this worthy cause. " - ---- r - . OREGON GUARD LEADS IN DRILL ATTENDANCE T7 OUT OF 100 MEN ATTEND ' RKC.ULARILY : State Xcadlug All Others 'In Re- lative Strength General White Declares r Oregon's National guard has maintained the 1 highest percent age of active drill attendance in the Ninth Corps area so far in the present year, according to a quart erly drill attendance report re ceived at National Guard head quarters from Major 'General Menoher, Corps Area Commander. " Seventy-seven out of every 100 of Oregon's ciitizen soldiers have attended eyerjy drill this year. Montana takes second place, Ida ho third, California fourth, Utah Jfifth, while 'Washington and Wyo ming brings' up- the rear of the procession. Among the regimental and sep arate units ii Oregon, the Head quarters Company of the 2hd Infantry Brigade took first place. Medical Detachment of the 186th Infantry secojnd; 249th coast ar tillery third, !l 62nd Infantry reg iment fourth jand 186th Infantry regiment fifth1. !: Oregon hai been In first place in relative sttengtij in the United States for the past year, Brigadier General George A. White said. . STUDENTS ENTERTAINED IN SALEM; TOUR MADE STATE INSTITUTIONS VISITED BY OAC STUDENTS Lunch Taken at Prison; Honor System Explained and Work ; Recounted ? Students and faculty members from OAC -156 of them by actnal count -made an extensive tour of state institutions in and about Sa lem yesterday under the personal leadership of ; Governor Walter -M. Pierce., -r j ';; .;. ; fBy five military trucks, private cars, ' and busses the group came from Corvallis. Most of those in the party are taking courses in economics and sociology and were under , the supervision of Dr. Hec tor McPherson, head of that de partment, and members of his staff. Warden A. M. Dalrymple at the penitentiary declared it Was the largest party to be shown through the prison In the time he has been connected with it. ' .' The students arrived about 10 a. m. and went, directly to the school for the deaf. TJhe penitentiary was reached shortly before noon i when .the party, after being shown over the flax plant by the governor, gath ered on the front. lawn just out side the waits for a picnic lunch. Coffee and doughnuts were fur nished the visitors from the prison kitchen. Immediately afterwards Governor Pierce, Warden Dalrym ple, and State Parole Officer J. V. Sterritt, addressed the group; de voting most : of the time to an swering a - barrage of questions from the visitors regarding .the insitutions. i ! That one-third of the convicts are honor .men, that no escapes have occurred in seven months or even attempted escapes,5 and that the cost of keeping the prisoners (Continued on page 2) CHARGES OF JURY 16 States Attorney and Defense . Counsel Clash in Open Court Discussion OUTBURST AWES PEOPLjE Proiecutor Demands Contempt j Charge Bo Placed Against " Stewart, Counsel for William Shepherd CHICAGO, i May 23. Talk of juror fixing in. the Shepherd trial was brought into open court to day and produced verbal pyrotech nics on th part of Robert E. Crowe state's attorney, and William Scott Stewart, defense - counsel, which left a score of. newspaper men and a handful of spectators gaping. The prosecutor demanded at one point that Mr. Stewart be cit ed for j contempt for attempting to interpose objections to the trend of the hearing, and the de fense attorney, countered with an outburst that had as its chief burden that the prosecution was trying to inflame public opinion against Shepherd. 1 ! The finale was that James Cal lan, Chicago ward politician, the man accused of attempting to "fix" a venireman in behalf bf William Darling Shepherd, on trial charged with murdering -by germs and poisons his young foster son, William Nelson McClintock was released on $2500 bond, and his attorneys given until Monday to reply to written interrogatories as to : whether he actually had "ap proached" a" venireman. Court attaches regarded that as virtually the end of the matter, inasmuch as precedent has it that a written denial means the end of the case. There were admittedly no witnesses to the meeting and two witnesses would be necessary for a perjury charge. After the four jurors sworn In yesterday, three others tentatively passed today by. the prosecution and five veniremen who had - not been examined were locked up un til 10 o'clock Monday morning and the defendant had been returned to his jail cell. Judge Lynch sum moned Callan and his accuser, Philip J. Barry, former Chicago head of the department of justice agents. Barry testified that Cal lan, a friend of 15 or 18 years standing, had said" you would make a good juror for Shepherd,", asking "who is your best friend," and remarked that he was "no fool and ; was not talking to a fool." j Barry said he reported the mati ter to the prosecutor. He was exi cused from jury service. j Stewart, disclaiming responsif bility for Callan's actions as del scribed by Barry, Insisted npoti being permitted , to cross examine Barry as a protection of his own and Shepherd's interests, but th best he could do was gain a prom ise from Judge Lynch that if the written replies to the interroga tory brought Stewart into the case he probably would be permitted to talk. -if GALE TAKES HEAVY TOLL 27 LOSE LIVES; .VESSELS IN DISTRESS ON COAST QUIMPER, France, May. 23. (By the Associated Press.) In a gale which is raging : along the coast of Brittany took: toll of at least 27 lives today. Two small sailing vessels were' in distress off Kerity and Penmarch, and Ilfe-i saving boats put out to the rescue An hour later both life" boats were found dashed almost on the rocks o'ff Penmarch with 15 of the 16 lifesavers dead, their bodies still strapped to the seats. They had perished In ' their gallant attempt to rescue the mon from ships. The two vessels battled with the waves for a long time, but eventu ally both were swept upon the great rocks guarding the coast and 12 men of the crews perished. Hundreds of the coast folk watch ed their struggles, hut without power to aid them. STOLEN CAR RECOVERED ;' ' -"j ' j POLICE 'ARE QUICK IN APPRE tlKNDINO QUARTET? V.'-- j ::;VT " , , , : j r Less than an hour and a half after "AJbett Bordenbush, route g, reported! to j the ' police 'at 10:10 o'clock last night that his: Ford coupe had been stolen from State and Thirteenth, the machine had been recovered at Albany and four j occupants neia in jau tor the sa lem officers. - ' . , ; ' 'Another coupe, the property of George W. Perkliis, Springf ieif was reported -stolen from in front of theBllgh hotel. The machine was later : found parked several Slocks away. M I WORLD JERSEY RECORD' IS BROKEN SATURDAY IXDEPEXDENCTT COW GIVES 1002 POUNDS OP PAT I i Three -J"ear Old Conies from Dls tinquished Family; Ohio Has Old Record A new world's record for a years production of butterfat for a senior three year old Jersey was broken Saturday by '"St. Mawes Lad's Pride," owned by H. D. II iff, of Independence and - bred by G. O. Hewitt, also of Indepen dence. The (est, with the final milking at midnight, is approximately 1002 pounds, which exceeds the former record held by "Ibsen's Jubille Signal," owned by-Hugh W of Bonnell, of Ohio, with a record 914.46 pounds. The figures will be forwarded to the American Jersey Cattle club of New York for certification. The new champion comes from I championship stock, having as hejr parents the gold champion bull, "St. Mawes Lad" and "Lad's Lady Ann," who has a .record of 947 pounds for her class. .During the test she was milked, three times a day. She Is a full sister to "St, Mawes Lad's Lady," holder of the senior yearlings world's record of 829.09 pounds of but ter fat. ' " V : THREE DROWN WHEN CAR PLUNGES IN FAST RIVER MAN AND TWO YOUNG BOYS LOSE LIVES IN CURRENT Automobile Swerves Down 25 Foot Embankment in Avoiding Pedestarin "WALLACE. Idaho. May 23 Two small boys, Charles Hogan, 6, and Glenn Hogan, 5, sons of Mr. and Mrs. N. R. Hogan of Mullan, Idaho, and A. W. Scharnhorst, 23, a miner, were , drowned near here this afternoon when Mr. Scharn horst's car plunged over a 2 5 foot bank into the South" Fork bf the Couer D'Alene river. - , Mrs. Hogan, mother of the two boys, and fourth occupant of the car,, was uninjured when she sav ed," herself , f rom ; drowning by grasping the rear wheel of the car as she "felt .herself being" carried away by the swift Current. The bodies were carried down the riv er and - had not been4 recovered late today. The car ; went over the bank when the driver turned out to avoid hitting Joseph Bambino, who was working on, the road. Bambino was struckbythe car, however, and suffered5 r several "broken ribs. . His injuries are not 6erious, it is said at the hospital. COOLIDGE IS NOW WELL PRESIDENT RECOVERS FROM INDIGESTION ATTACK ' ' WASHINGTON, May 23 (By The Associated Press)--Apparent-ly recovered from a slight attack of indigestion which caused him to cancel his morning engagements President Coolidge left this after noon for an over-Sunday -tcruise down the Potomac on the May flower.' 1 I ' ' ' . With him were Mrs. Coolidge and a, group of friends which in cluded Attorney General and Mrs. Sargent, Senator Butler of Mass achusetts and Mrs. 'Butler and H. L. Stoddard, at one time publish er of the New York Evening mail. On the yacht also were the two white house 'physicians who had attended the president earlier in. the day. The president appeared . at his office as usual at 9 o'clock but half an hour later advised Secre tary Sanders that he felt 111. He walked back back to the White House proper to lie down and a call immediately was sent out Jot the White House physicians. They found that Mr. Coolidge had eaten something at breakfast which did not agree with him, but that his illness was not serlous.In a short time the president was able to go to his study to work ' on routine business and while there bad a brief conference .with Sena tor Borah of Idaho, chairtnan" of the foreign relations committee on an angle of international relations. CYCLE RIDER IS INJURED ROSEBURO, " Ore", May 23. V. B. Standley of Camas Valley was Injured, perhaps fatally here to day when he was thrown from his motorcycle in a race at the straw berry carnival. , ; DRIVE IS ENDORSED TACOMA. May 23. Governor Hartley voiced his hearty approv al of one form of welfare work to day. - it is the American legion endowment drive for the orphans of veterans and rehabilitation work among veterans. 11 DUPLICATE JTICOffilSSI Public Service Body Answers 'Petition Tiled by Oregon Trunk System COAST ROUTE NEEDED 1 Direct Outlet to Easf for Western Oregon . Product is Advo cated by II. H. Corey, Chairman -Attitude of the Oregon public service commission toward recent developments in the central; Ore gon railroad situation Was made known Saturday through the-filing of an answer to the recent petition of the Oregon Trunk for a cer tificate of public; convenience and necessity authorizing the exten sion of its line from Bend to Klamath Falls. ' The answer, prepared by the commission's, attorneys, William E. Ellis and J. II. Devers, empha sizes the need of the additional rail service, but strongly ., urges that it be afforded without un necessary duplication of Invest. ment. Particular attention Is also called to the fact that under the proposed plan of the Oregon Trunk its trackage would parallel the line of the Southern Pacific company for 80 miles, from , a junction point near.Odell or Skob kum to Klamath Falls, and that Identical Bervice might be afford ed at a saving of inore than three and a half million dollars in capi tal investment by arrangements for joint use of Southern Pacifio tracks between these points. It, is therefore urged that whlltf the interests of the Klamath Falls I' territory demand the added and competitive service of the Oregon I Trunk, authorization for the con- struction of the duplicate parallel $ track should not be given unless and until it shall be shown that arrangements for joint and com mon use of existing track cannot . be made. It is made clear that it is the, desire of the commission that-, the state be provided with an adequate transportation sys tem without unnecessary duplica tion of trackage or expenditure, such asvoccurred when the Hill and Harriman interests built their parallel lines up the Deschutes; canyon. Commissioner H. IJ. Corey, chairman,' in commenting upon the Strahorn application and recent Southern Pacific announcements, said: . - "The paramount Issue now 13 whether or not the line which we propose directly through the cen ter of. the state- from Crane4 to Odell, and which will not only provide a direct outlet fori west- -ern Oregon products to the mar kets of the middle west but-will likewise permit eastern Oregon' and Idaho districts to reacli tha coast by a direct route, and will develop the vast' irrigated districts of our state, toward the develop ment of which the federal govern ment has pledged thirty 'million dollars, is to .be prevented by al lowing the Southern Pacific com- ; pany to skim off the cream of tha traffic Without providing for prop er state development. "We do not wish to be under stood as opposing any new rait construction that may be offered, and, on the contrary wish to urge and assist In procuring the maxK mum rail service possible, but in-, sist that any plan of construction which will prevent or delay a di rect cross state line from Crane to Odell cannot serve the best in terests of the state. Without such a line western Oregon will not be best served, the Coos Bay Bectloa cannot develop, and the vast in terior Oregon and western Idaho will be denied access to a direct line to the coast.'! HOPE 1S HELD FOR PARTY SUITABLE LANDING TLACr, V MAY HAVE i BEEN FOUI D f i - " ' v: - WASHINGTON, May 23. (Dy Associated press.) The navy de partment sess no reason as yet to regard the Amundsen polar espe-' ditlon as lost. Admiral , HI r!o, chief of naval operations, sa!i to day it w&s far from time for tor to "be given up,' especially as it wa? possible that Amundsen had r :n l conditiona suitable for landir at the pole and making ohservat' r ?. The department has received r telegram as yet from3Haakert II. Hammer, now at Los Angela, re questing a plane to go to the : cue of the polar expedition, ii necessary. Officers said no steps won! 1 ! -considered until it was defi. '. established that Amund- : lost and that even then ai v ; iindertakis on the ran cl t: navy wo:: ! r;t te C M I out tLcrc, tn !y.