UsLJU- UOinjdOD l'G2L3L OQmiQ:1C!!aiZL : UUQQIH' UddJlMD: ".VXttBIL ' ZOj; Qv. EDJHt .Oft LZOMO&JllIl . ; ATIIER FOR WEDNESDAY ; OREGON: jFatrj-jn east and partly cloudy with somewhat Jower temperatures Iwest portion; ' gentle variable! winds. Max. 87; Min. 4; River "feet, falling; Rainfall none f , Atmosphere" clears Wind north.. ,, t . I I ; . :. IT WILL PAY YOU to read the advertisements in the columns of The Statesman. Salem merchants do not misrepre sent their goods; you can always depend on. get ting a fair deal from them. 1 nv 4 a- 1 'SKVEKTYFIFTH-'YEAR ! "' 5 'i SALEM, OREGON, WEDNESDAY MORNING, MAY 6, 1925 PRICE FIVE CENTS ilTii'if r1$ (65 PIBHODS ILL BE USED 00 Rli DRIVE United States Coast Guard Declares it Will Rid Sea of Runners Before " First of June 21 VESSELSiTO SEEK f OUT MODERN PIRATES Machine Rifles and Six Inch Gurts Will be Brought Into Action NEW YORK, May 5. Modern methods) of warfare today wero adopted I against the modern' pir ates of rum row when 21 vessels; of America's blue fleet put out to tea to open an offensive, every move of which! will be directed: from the shore by radio or: wire-; leas telegraphy. .-, ... - : ! ; Night , and day, the commanders of the bue painted v fleet will be in touch with the customs bouse In New .York, advising with Cap-; tain W. V. E. Jacobs, coast guard commander for the area and mak ing all moves on" his Instructions.!; The warfare is to be waged on; comprehensive ! plana that were discussed in. the making at con-j, m . ' I a a 5: lerences uy wapiam jacoDs, aq miral innara, i coast guard com-i xnandant and Assistant Secretary! of, the Treasury Lincoln T. An drews in charge of prohibition en forcement on land and sea. f Fromi; the scanty information available, concerning the expedi tion it was learned that orders had gone out from coast guard headquarters in Washington that this was to be a war of extermiria4 tion andj that every effort was to be mad to sweep the i rum ara4 inada from the j Atlantic seaboard by June 1. No secret was made of the fact! that it was to be the most comprehensive campaign the dry i nary has made against rum runners t; since i - the prohibition amendment was passed. - 4 i Captain Jacobs refused to disi cuss hla plan I of -campaign, - all though nit was ; stood that one generally under- or more governf rnents boats would remain within hailing distance of each of the floating , liquorj warehouses every hour in, an attempt to "starve the liquor vendors off the row. Captain Jacobs denied yester day that he had issued orders to his men, to "shoot to kill- but to day said: !. i I -.7 ' ;""''";-- ; j ' "It will be, dangerous for any body to escape when we order to surrender." j: . : ! v :. The vessels carried a variety of ordance, from machine gunB tit six inch rifles and anti-aircraft guns. ; I ' The blue painted craft that took the sea today from the Stateh Island hase, the cutters, Seneca, Red Wing--Greham,..Yamacraw, Manhattan and Acushnet, followed by , fifteen patrol boats - and low lying converted submarine chasers driven j by powerful engines later will, be joined by. others of the augumented dry fleet; The cut ters are reported well equipped with xtra rations, fuel and anj munition for transfer to the smal ler boats, that the siege may be kept up for an indefinite period More : than j 20O day's fleet,1 As men manned to many more on a score more vessels were being held in reserve. It was announced the blockade to be pat 'in to ef fect would spread from the 'Con necticut to the New Jersey coasts. ' The dry offensive was preceded by a shakup among approximate ly 400 men attached to- the. coast guard Ihere. 'Captain JohnL Bryan in 'charge "Tfthls hase ad mltted that in addition to the ar-rest-ot 19 men on charges of brib ery to ! assault i and battery, vir tually every other member of the contingent has been transferred. as a result no two men of any old crew were permitted.ib serve .in the same crew: with the new ar- rangement. Eight Persons Killed: by Blast; Fire Takes Ruiris PITTSBURGH, Pa.. May, 6.4 Bigbt persons are believed to hate been killed In a terrific explosion which wrecked three buildings jat SwissvaJe, a suburb, shortly af tier midnight. Two bodies were taken from the ruins, but the fire which broke out immediately after the blast hampered, the search for. oth- ers. r j CO VESSELS PISH FOR COD SEATTLE, May- 6.- Sixty ' ves sels were j reported today fishing for cod along; Vancouver island and north of the island. Catches were about thef same as last year. Weather has been 'excellent, . 4 Marion County In Historical Say iMany historical places are to be found, in Marion county, as well as la Salem, is Indicated by the Salem Chamber of Commerce bul letin. f The first American settle ment, in the K Willamette valley was! made on the site just north of . the state deaf school on . the Oregon Electric railroad. In the early days it was known as the Wallace house and dates back as far as. 1812; "', "-- ,T . ! The second settlement In the Willamette valley was made In 1814, two years later, two miles below Newberg on the Willamette river, on the Marion county side. The settlement was made on the property how f owned by Frank Osborne. ; , ;. . ! The Jason Lee home, located in by Jason Lee himself in 1840. Ja son Lee was one of, the. outstand ing leaders in the establishment of Methodism in j this, country. Since IES1TTERE Mercury Climbs to 87 - De ! grees Tuesday; Rainfall for Year 18.92 Inches AH : previous heat records for 1925 .' were ", shattered f jTuesday when the thermometer climbed to 87 degrees, according to the re port made last night by Clarence Oliver, official government weath er observer. Monday the mercury touched 83 degrees while on April 28 a. temperature of 81 degrees was recorded between 2:30 and 3 o'clock. - i ; - April proved to be a fairly month, according to the report made by Mr.t Oliver. ; The mean maximum temperature was 63.3 and the mean minimum: 43 de grees. The maximum was reached onthe28th and the minimum on the 25th, when 35 degrees was reported. The greatest daily rain fall was 3 9 'degrees, on April 28. -During the month there were 12 j clear-days,-12 -cloudy and 6 partly cloudy. Fourteen days had .01 of more inches of moisture. The heaviest rain occured on April 15, when .8 f inches fell. From 2.5 feet above nomal on April 1, the Willamette rose to 9 feet on the 21st, and falling to 4.1 feet on April 30.'. - j '- ... Though April had only .12 in ches above the normal rainfall, it had -1.01 more inches than April 1924, records show. ; The rainfall fori the month this year was 2.71 inches. . . ; y. M Jtainfall for! the ; first four months of 1925 amounted to 18.92 inches. Rainfall by months was, January 6.73; ..... February, .. 8.07; March, 1.41 and ApriL. 2.71." COURT ROOM GUARDED SEATTLE, May- 5-Extrpo- icemen were sent to the superior court her today when Frank S. Polet and an assistant were placed on trial charged with! banking frauds. ' ' . i , : ! i A corridor outside i the court room was filled with people GAMBLING CASE APPEALED SEATTLE, May 5. An "order for SOffvSlot machines, seized bin der direction of Prosecutor Colvin in a war by King county on - all gambling in Seattle which is with in! the county- has a separate gov ernment was , made In iustlce court here today. Owners - gave notice off appeal. i H EAT RECORDS Russxsav Wsr Bride Joins Husband 1 f r 'Atter Reiii Separated Long Time Howard Ilnnt, Jormrr 31 rine, and .Viola, His JBride, JProve. JChat. Romance Has m Language That la All Its Own The only solution the reporter could offer. was. that, you don't need words fforj that sort -of-thing.- This accounts for the fact that the pretty Vlola a Russian bride; who stepped off the. train this morning into the arms ofi her 'American husband, and gave herself tip to a spasm of tears. He cannot speak her language and , neither can she speak his tongue, but 'after all, what difference is there? Romance has. a language all its own. - Such was the finale of the chap ter in,- the romance of Howard Huntr former inarine who served in the steppes of Russia where he met winsome Viola, who became hla bride. Fortune was unkind, and he" was" -transferred tb'the Philippine- islandau.,where ,after much anxiety and; work he joined him.- Happiness!! reigned. for "a ahor time, but not .for -long', be- Lcause,. again hla reslmenL.jras on Abundant Settings s Chamber Bulletins that time, there. have been many changes in the house. . - - ? Before coming - to Salem Jason Lee . and I hla followers.; built the first log- cabin for, the Methodist mission at Mission Bottom, , near the present Wheatland Ferry. The land .is. now owned , by Alex La Follette, state senator. Y A large stone marks the site occupied. by the Old Oregon Instf- tute, one of the first buildings of Willamette university.! Indian boys and girls were, taught j man ual training and domestic! arts. The building was taken over by the Methodists after their settle ment In Mission Bottom' was aban doned.;" ; : I . ! , Fighting between the whites and the Indians also occured near Salem, as indicated by the name given to Battle Creek, near Tur ner. ! ! ' 1LAYS OFF FOR fjEDPDRD Salem Sending 25 Delegates to 3-Day Annual Conclave Beginning Thursday The Oregon State Pe Molay Conclave will be held in Medford this week beginning according to announcement made ?by 'Lercy Grote, chairman of the Salem com mittee. About 25 delegates are to make a caravan to the southern city in five automobiles, leaving here early Thursday morning and. returning Sunday. f It is expected the 1925 conclave is to be larger this year than ever and delegates are to be there from all parta of the state. The first day will he devoted to registration and the second day to the business I vf the conclave. ? The third day. will be taken up by the continua tion of the' business of the gather ing, but .the final' evening will be turned over to entertainment. ; A banquet and farewell danee has (Continued oa pag 4) CLEAVER STia E Former Prohibition! Commis sioner Is Governors ! Special Dry Agent George L. Cleaver, state prohibi tion commissioner ousted by Gov ernor Pierce after an investigation of .his department had, been jnadf, by the legislature drew 3141.71 on April -t as compensation for servldes-'as special ; pronibltlpn agent for' the governor, xecords at the state house show. Cleaver re tired-March 15 and was succeeded by William-S. Levens; ef Baker, ' There are several others besides Cleaver that are employed as spe cial agents. Governor -Pierce, said Tuesday. These' are'not on regit lar salaries, be said, but are' em (- nloyed occasionally. They ' have no connection with the state pro hibition department, the 'governor explained, but are paid from a spe cial fuBd avaiIable,for the. execji- tire's office f the move, and the bride must be eft .behind..,.-.,,, ,- Arrangements had! been made for her transportation to the United States, but just as she was going on board the transport, Chaumont, Marine : Hunt was or dered on, and the bride was left ill in the hospital at the fortress town.-"! !; ;' i 1 ... -: jOi-. . Hunt came to Salem where his tale " was told to the sympathetic ears of the American Red Cross. Machinery was set 'in motion and after, some delay Viola, the bride was put on the same transport that had brought her husband to America some months before. 1 Now she has joined him again and happiness reigns, the little farni..ho.asehich 'has been TreH pared for the bride will be occu pied and again what difference Is there?' Romance has a language all .ita-'fiwa.,..- DEI BODZ IK GIB ; mmm FIRST SPEECH :--S ' ' ' i M l ill Address Made by Ambassa dor to EnQianjd Is Looked on With Favcir by Presi dent Coolidge PROBLEM OF ADVANCING i LOANS IS CONSIDERED American "HelDrulness" De pends on Position i of US Bankers, Said WASHINGTON'. (May 5. (By Associated Press.) 4 Ambassador Houghton's maiden! oratorical ef- i , fort In' London- last ntOt' regard ed! by President Coolise as a helpful interpretation of American opinion on . European f;uestions, although it. was made wholly on the "responsibility of . the ambassd- dor himself, served cussion in official. to enliven dis congressional and diploj -.atic circles in Washing ton. ' hReiMuiieility Not Assumed There, was ho attempt to read into Mr. Houghton's remarks a construction' that 'Would make it apply direetly to any 1 particular nation or any special political de velopment in Europe. It was made clear, however; that the Ameri can helpfulness to which the Am erican' ambassador made reference was understood to! be the expan sion of private American loans to Europe, either to tie governments orj to -commercial interests. ! Bankers k Relied On In that connection, the viewof President Coolidge j that American, financiers could . hot fail to use discretion in determining which countries across t be -Atlantic af forded the best investment - mar- ket, was. again emphasized. -TheJ president feels that the bankers are aware that, while American loans could help to stabilize cur rency and exchange and thns aid commercial 'recuperation in 'those countries which fare ' straining evWy-nerve to -hfelp' themselves economically. In pther countries such loans would be of very doubt ful value, due to the internal and external policies -of the govern ments Involved. j ' Statements Agreed With ;The only formal (statement auth orized in, any, official quarters with' respect to Mr. Houghton's speech was that ofj Senator Borah of Idaho, chairman of the senate foreign ! relations Committee. ;"It was a timely and wise pro nouncement," he said, ."If it was intended as the announcement of a i. policy to be followed-p. and carried out, its importance can hardly be overestimated. - In say ing this I am thinking of Europe as well an the United States. X If "If 'ecdnbmfc'cclnflUIbhs are to be restored to a state' of health, it can only be "throughr the princi- pies ana policies announced Mr.' Houghton's1 -speech.- - I trust the speech was the announcement of a policy and fh4t it will be car- Tied oux. ' , j i In 'diplomatic circles there was jthe usual - variance of opinion as ftb just what the address signified A usual, also, the views expressed were .tigged with the attitude ;of Whose spokes- the" governments men were wining to Idiscuss -the Question, unofficially; : It was; admitted ion all sides that lir. Houghton had taken occasion to wagi an! .admonitory .finger at Europe generally,? but among the dlplplnits there was difference or rttinron as to whieh ination or na- .tldna"honld- regard the gesture -as a. jarticular warning to them ' The British' group saw In the address a welcome endorsement of the British policy on the 'security issue as recently laid down by For eign 'Minister Chamberlain -in -ad dressing" the house of commons , A IJOLL The names on the stock be a roll of bondf 1 "Will include the people progress of their city and the building up of the surrounding Country 5 -. rr- -::r ' : M:.K- ; : - ; Is The people who believe in their city and section and are pot afraid : to back their "judgment concerning their, great destiny. . ! , - . - IV- They show the spirit that will make. of .Salem the most progressive and prosperous city of her size in the wide world, barring lione. V . - K,-:r-:--"'- 1 r - If-your name is not written mere; it .win De your riosa, when .tee- final! reckoning shairbemadeand in retrospect people will give credit to the hetjrcalitort .tbwardi'.ceftaiii' mm. ST TOTALS liiEoe Over 300 Subscribers Are t Pledged: Full Report, to be Made at Thursday i Noon Luncheon SILVERT0N VISITED LOCAL COMMITTEE Workers Urged to be Guests Here; Service Club Mem- bers Contributors T. M. Hicks, president I of the Chamber of Commerce andj a com mittee 'of workers including Col. W. BBarframvrao Is"associated with D. M; Sanson', linen rexpert, visited Silverton last night jto con fer with George W.; Hubbs, chair- man of the linen mill committee and others; They are to consider the offering of stock to the pro posed $640,000 linen mill to be established - in Salem. P They are also carrying an Invi tation to the Silverton workers to attend the complimentary lunch eon to he offered to the workers here Thursday noon. ' I The committees in Salem are going strong again following their little rest -and are getting ready for a favorable report I at the Thursday - noon meeting j at the Chamber of Commerce roms. Many Are Contributors A check up of the service clubs here show that 45 of the 82 mem bers of the Rotary club have sub scribed to the linen mill j stocks, while 46 of the 100 members of the Kiwanis have done likewise More than 300 persons T have now -contributed to the linen mill campaign, the total being brought up to data Monday noon.?! A fur ther .report of the committees in charge of the drive will be made (Contlrmad oa pace 4) IS CARRIED D Search for Two Men, Be lieved to be Escaped Ban dits Is Thriller COLFAX, Cal., May (5. The luck of two young men believed by many officers to be Floyd Hall and Joe Tanko, escaped .murderers from San Quentin state prison re mained with them tonight and after a day , replete with, action, thrills and daring that would make the most masterly, wild west film look staid, they still, were at lib erty at A late hour today, some where east of this. city and in an area 'that is rugged -and. brush- covered. ! ' " More than a hundred men1 to- night , were watching the Cape Horn section east of here,, where the suspected convicts disappeared late this afternoon after abandon ing thet mail truck they had stolen from, its driverl near Granlteville this -morning.- Late this afternoon the pair were fired upon by Deputy Sheriff Harry Murphy- of Sacra mento county. .' They apparently were unharnted and-disappeared in the brush; i u ":',: ': JJfeaking through the line of of ficers early this morning the two tugitives- appeared- between Bloom-; field and Granlteville and held up the mail 'stage driven bf Warren (Buster): Brown. Ejecting him 1 from" 1 the car they rstarted their dash' for freedom, which - led thrtmghr -Nevada -City, Grass- Val-i ley and on toward Auburn OF HONOR books of Salem's linen mills will who are willing to stand fori the ' .;! ' - men and -women-who, gave Salem Li DING Mrs. Shepherd Charged I . i y $ x ( I - v - 1 x 11 - ill ; lr l; - l f i i.n -i ' . ,i. ... i. I..V 11 rl.; : ,:..V B.-' i - 1 1 - I ' ?' f ... l1)An accessory: to the crimevor tion?AThis is the question being Etnma Shepherds traefc fifnirc in fe-:-ivAw.v.:-. .- AlcClintck for whose death her husband I William D. ShepherdJ U blamed It was through Ins wife-that Shepherd worked himselc !.. ,. -i ii x f .. -M : .. . i. .1 . 1 . I. u-J ' UltO LUC COnnaencc OI liic .ucvhiwm mm was mauc nir vruiisu millionaire's" guardian, and subsequently, liis heir Above is shown the old borne in St. Mary's, Kan., she left to marry Shepherd.; ; LOCiffllillL Fred A. Legge Selected Ar :s chitect for Feeble Mind-' ' ed Pavilion" ;r " 1 Fred A. Legge, Salem architect, was employed by the state board of control1 Tuesday to prepare plans and. specifications for the $30,000 "pavilion at the feeble minded school. V ! Members of the board selected the site for the new pavilion for the state tuberculosis hospital, which will cost approximately $20,000: This, will he erected on a line with the present buildings, along the ridge and overlooking the Salem-Turner road. - , . The -architect for the hospital work was selected a few' weeks ago. - Both construction jobs were authorized by thejl925. legisla tures " ' ' 1 ' POLICE CAR KILLS SEATTLE, -May; 5. While pur suing another automobile, the West Seattle police prowler car ran down and killed Louis Dierk, 67, a laborer, here tonight. Dierk failed to hear the prowler siren and stepped into , the path of the car, Patrolman Fred McGill, who was driving. Patrolman D.lJ. Mal chau, who was riding said. , Community Concert Attracts 1800 J - Persons' to Armory for Big Event One Of Most Notable Muslcdl Undertakings Ever Staged; in Salem .... . Is -Presented. Music Lo vers Last. Night - - ? By AUDRED BUNCH : One of the most notable musi cal undertakings ever staged in Salem took place last night at the Armory when the Salem Music Teachers association sponsored a community concert of large pro portion which was attended by nearly 1800 persons. Seats were at a premium a quarter of an hour before the program even started, after which many were turned away with only standing room . available. Eight organiza tions of the city combined their best talent in the most pretentions observance of : National.; Music week that Salem has ever made. The. program opened with the singing of "America," after which Mayor John B. Giesy, in a .brief address, outlined; the mission of Music week and' named -the per sonnel of the. committee directly responsible for the . large success of the evening. Credit may well be' gtyen to Miss Elizabeth Levy, cjialrrraa, J.IrsvWalter AJ-Denton, AlsC ith Md V'A.4W-r.v f . 1 4l a victim ;of her husband's ambi( asked byj authorities about MrsJ the "arerm (murder", of Williamj 1EJT DESLIIS Jardinev Advises Governor . That Prosecutions Will Follow Violations : Books of the important mem bers of the Chicago Board of Trade are, being examined by expert ac countants and economists under the direction of DrJ J. W. T. Duvel grain exchange supervisor at Chi cago, who was appointed March 18, Secretary W. M. Jar dine, de partment; of agriculture, has ad vised Governor Pierce, who urged an investigation of alleged man ipulations of the grain market. "If, this investigation produces evidence to support a charge for having violated the grain futures act it is my purpose to institute prosecutions ' against' all parties who ' have offended,'' Secretary Jardine's letter read. "1 intend, furthermore, aside ' from such ac tion as may be taken; by way of psosecution, to do everything that is possible to prevent a recurrence of this situation." SHINGLE MILL BURNS NEW ! WESTMINSTER, B. C, May 5. The 'dry kilns along with a stock of four million shingles of the independent shingle company were destroyed by fire late this afternoon, causing an estimated loss of $35,000. . ., Miss Margaret Fisher," and Mrs. Harry M. Styles. . " ; The programmed numbers were as follows: ';';'!"".::'.'' Overture, "Macbeth" (Verdi) by the Cherrian hand, with Oscar Steelhammer, 1 conductor ; 'Morn ing Invitation" (Veazie) by the Salem Boys Chorus with Dr. H. C. Epley, director, assisted by O.' J, Hull; Sweet and Low" (Barna by)i by the Boys' Quartet; "Boats of Jdlne" (Miller) by the .Girls Glee club; "Good Night Beloved" ( Plnsuti )ik and t'Gotn' Home" (Dvorak) by the large mixed chorus, the high school chorus of which Lena Belle 1 Tartar is host ess; ; "It Was ; a Lover . and His Lass" (Dunn) by the Ladles' Glee club ; of Willamette----university with Prof. E. W. Hobson, direct or; "Pal Song" and "Thy Trouba. dou" (Walt) by , the Salem Ro tary Quartet; The Shadow March"' XProtheroer- ana The (Co&tisaeA a pff 2) JURY CHARGES THAT WIFE OF iOISCOILT'i Mrs. William D. Shepherd - Accused of Being Access ory to Murder of Million aire Ward SHEPHERD FACES TWO CHARGES OFPOISJriMG Two Counts Placed Against . Foster Father of William V McClintock f ! CHICAGO, May 5. The coron er's Jury investigating the death of William NV McClintock. million aire orphan,' tonight concurred in the action of the grand ary which Indicted William D, Shepherd, Mc Clintoek'a foster , father, for; his murder and also recommended that Mrs. William P. Shepherd be held to the grand jury as an ac cessory to the murder. L, : r Two Charge Faced The jury also recommended that Shepherd be held to the . grand jury on a charge of murder in the death of Mrs. Emma Nelson Mc Clintock, the young millionaire's another, who died 16 years ago, and that Mrs. Shepherd be held as an accessory to murder in this death. The Jury found that Mrs. McClintock died from mercury poisoning administered by Shep herd. .-I ; ; The jury returned an open ver dict in the case of Dr. Oscar Ol son, the McClintock family phy sician and brother of Judge Harry Olson, instigator rof the investiga tion. , In this case the jury said it was unable to determine the thrpfl vearn sen Ka nnlunn vai found in his exhumed body but a large amount of mercury wa found in the body of Mrs. McClin tock. . " ; . I Confession Detailed The coroner's, jury also com curred in the action of the grand jury which indicted Charles C.' Falman, with Shepherd. Faiman had confessed Shepherd offered him $100,000 for typhiod germs to give McClintock. Regarding Mrs. Shepherd, the jury said It be lieved she had 'guilty knowledge as to the administration of typhoid germs or other manner causing the death of the deceased." -The jury returned its first ver dict regarding the leath of young McClintock after deliberating one hour and 20 minutes. It then re turned again and a few minutes later came. back with its finding regarding the death of Mrs. Mc Clintock and Dr. Olson. The ver dicts climaxed an investigation by the body extending over a period of about five months. The jury returned its verdict after listening for several hours to a scathing de nunciation-of both Shepherd and his wife by Judge Olson" who de manded the Investigation Into the death of the young millionaire and later into the deaths of Mrs. Mc Clintock and his brother. Strong Will Possessed Mrs. Shepherd, he characterized as a. "Lady . MacBeth" with a stronger character thao her. hus- Coatlnad oa pR 41 TUESDAY IN WASHINGTOH Domestic gasoline production set a new record of 853,574,214 gallons in March. "Former Governor Low den of Illinois, took charge of plans tor perpetuating forest weeks Mrs. Carolyn B. Kllng, step mother of the late Mrs. Florence Kling Harding died on a train, be tween Richmond and Washington. Henry Ford applied for author ity to consolidate the Detroit, To ledo and.lronton railroad with the Detroit-and Ironton. - Secretary Wilbur ordered estab lishment of aviation courses at the naval academy for training all graduates as pilots or observers. Hope that Ambassador! Hough ton's address before the Pilgrim's society in London will be helpiul was shown in administration cir cles. . ; - -' i - j - i Committee of the Internatior.sl council oT Women approved a re solution which would pledge coun cil members fo work for inclusion of all nations In the league cf ra tions. z