. THE 1 OREGON; STATESMAN, SALEM, OREGON SUNDAY MORNING. .MARCH 22, 1025 Kfy j-J Hi Ji lsud Daily Exe.pt aloaday by ' TH ITATESMAlt rXTBI.IEHlHODOCrAXT . ;215 South Commercial St, Salom, Oretea j .. J. Heodrteke ; . ... . . . . . . . i Miiupr J.ka U Brmdy . . . . . . . . . Editor ni JaafcoaM -, . - ... .... afamagw Joa Dept. " , ' - MTMBBR or THB ASSOCIATED PRESS ! Tba AiiMlatad Praia la aseloaively oatitlwl to the for pablieatloa of oil Bw SlrpalcbM orodttod to It or swt Iherwiso erditod ia thla paper k4 taa Ir aewe pobllaaod aereia. - ' - ' BUSINESS OFFICB: Thomas V. Clark Ca. Raw York. 141-145 West 36th 8t Cfciearo- Masxraetto Baild- - inf. W. & Grothwafcl. Mrr. Portland Ofice, 330 Woreeater Bid-., Phone 6637 15 Road war, Albert Byera, V tr. TELEPHONES: ; Bnaiaaaa Offleo . . . . l er 581 Circs lation Off lea ;.:. . . . . 88S Ni ' Doportmoat . , . . . SS-IOS Society Kditor . !. . ... . . 106 .. :. Jab Department . . , . ... .... 5SS ' Iaurod at the Peatofnea , la Salem, Orefon, at o-oadlaM mattar . . ; . '. .. ; - ... BIBLE THOUGHT AND PRATKft j ; ! " : Froparad by Radio BIBLE SERVICE Bureau. CiaelaaaU, Ohio. If perrata Will Save their ehlldrea mcmorita too daily Bible aaltctieaa. It will prove prioaiaaa hiring fca i fter yeara. t ( " - MARCH 22. 1925 I ALL.' NEEDS SUPPLIED: The Lord is my shepherd; I shall pot -want. 1 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow ma all the days of my life, and I will dwell In the house of the Lord for ever. Psalm 23 : 1-6. PRAYER: O Lord, do Thou satisfy us early with Thy mercy, that we may rejoice and be glad all our days. . i I?; "AND NOT AS THE SCRIBES'- "The Willamette valley has an opportunity to become the leading flax producing center of North America. ; . I "The flax situation in Oregon is just where it might lead to great things, and attract not only national, but world-wide interest. '- ' - -l "The soil, the climate and the' water in' the valley are better adapted to flax production than any other section of the world and all it needs is the proper development. . "One of the principal problems in raising flax in the state thus far has been lack of definite market for the fiber. If the linen industry could be established in the state this difficulty would be obviated. rjjT''' The above quoted, paragraphs are some xf the state ments of ,D, M. Sanson in a speech to the Eugene Chamber of Commerce on Thursday, according to the report of the Morn ing Register of that city. ".' - ' Those statements are familiar ones to the readers of The Statesman, for this paper has for years been publishing simi lar ones ; making the same claims j But Mr. Sanson speaks "as one having authority, and not as the scribes." ! i ! He is the leading figure in the flax and linen industries in Canada, president of the Dominion Linens, and has also be come, interested in this line of manufacturing in the TUnited States, being vice president of the company owning and operating the Donegal linen mills at Lockport,' New York. He is high authorityJ He knows flax and linen. . Hermade the statement at Eugene; according to the Reg ister's report; that the demoralized conditions in the leading flax producing countries of Europe had forced linen mill oper ators to search for new fields for raw products; especially since there is a growing world demand for linens : And he said it was with the idea o.f establishing a linen mill in Oregon that he was making his survey of this state ; I TJNAWAY housas. pursued and 'recaptured ' by swiit motor boats: c h 1 1 d r e a asleep on a mattress blown high into a tree; a squawk ing rooster jammed head first into a water pitcher; herds of cattle blown across a wide bay; a field of .corn completely mowed by flying Iron - These 'are some of 5th authentic , freaks of disasters. They wUl seem incredible only to those who have jnot been through the unforgettable experience of a tornado, hurricane or flood. Some of the strangest phe nomena on record have resulted from tornadoes, those gigantic whirling dervishes of the sky whose terrific force throws buUdings about aa a boy throws pebbles. - In the administration of the re lief task following all sajor dis asters in recent years, workers of the American Red Cross have wit nessed the strangest of happenings as a result of the unleashing of na ture's mixhty forces. Often these workers are the first outside aid to arrive on the scene and are per sonal witnesses of events that would seem rightfully to, belong only In the realm of fiction. Every one of the strange happen ings recounted in this narrative have either been directly witnessed by Red Cross Relief Workers or else bear the stamp of verity given , by meticulous Investigation. Henry M. Baker. National Director of Red Cross, DiaaaUr Relief, has person ally interviewed most of the per sons Involved. I ( j One victim ot a tornado's wildest j whims was an old Italian named Tony, who ran a fruit stand in At : laata. Texas. Tony had been picked ;iup In the giant arms ot the great - fatorm. carried through the air a (quarter of a mils and then dropped if eet first Into a welL That would lhave been- the end of the story had not one of those' strange colncl- Jdences happened that often attend the passing of the twister., By the came : tremendous rotary motion (that causes such terrible damage fto everything in its path, the tor- nado sucked more than three feet ;of water out of the well, leaving (Tony's head still above the surface :The dual action saved the old Ital ian and when be was rescued hours '.later he apparently had suffered 'only a few cats and. bruises. The aftermath of his terrifying experi ence, however, was a nervous col- ; lapse which yielded only to long Jand expert treatment. ? ! One of the inexplicable features if tornadoes is their uncanny pen .chant for sparing the most fragile things. 'Recently the great tornado Jn Northern Ohio picked up anouse at Lorain and literally stood It on iu roof. -JFYom an inverted chan delier hung four electric globes, not ene of which was even cracked, r¬her and even more remark aule instance of this tendency oc currci fs'Jowtag the passage of a frU'.zT C:::i tit tm ct !st- ' nil ill TtT Isfr S " Ins, Ark. researching amidst the ruins of a completely demolished home, a Red Cross nurse heard the frantic squawking of a rooster. The most minute search failed to reveal the bird until the nurse's eye fell on a water pitcher that was shak ing violently back and forth. At tracted by this strange phenome non, she found the trouble. It was necessary tor her to crack the un broken pitcher, with a stone to re lease a very bedraggled Chanticleer, who, completely de-feathered vby the terrific wind, had-then been jammed head first into the pitcher. So far as la known, the. highest wind velocity attained during. th height of a cyclone or tornado is 212 miles an hour. Thjs terrific speed 'must have been approached when, on August 27. 1924. a violent hurricane swept in from the Carib bean Sea and ever parts of the Vir gin Islands. Of a large herd of cattle. 22 steers were blown across Coral Bay and Into a pasture on the opposite aide. I They were found ly ing dead in a row some distance inland from the water, j In a de molished village on the-shores ot the bay. a Red Cross field repre sentative tells ot a native 'family with eleven children .whose home had been completely, destroyed. When it became light' enough to count the children two were found to be missing and were later found, still asleep, f on 1 their mattress, which had been blown high Into a tree.- : u V: v.- . "Anything can happen during a cyclone or tornado. is ; the ex pressed belief of Red Cross Dis aster Relief workers. Their years of experience in the field sooner or later make theca think nothing im possible. During a series of cy clonic storms that ravaged several Southern states in the Fall of 1923 csa UsHj la a saaH town la Sosta being accompanied by Col. W. B. Bartram'well known . here and familiar with our conditions. i ; -K- y , The concerns with which Mr. Sanson and Col.' Bartram are connected have been engaged in every branch of the flax industry, including the raising of the flax, the harvesting of it, the threshing and retting of the straw, and breaking and scutching it, producing fiber, and the spinning of yarn and twine, and the weaving of all kinds of linens. They have maintained a farm department, in order to guarantee the right kind of raw material supplies. The con struction of a linen plant here under such auspices would be an excellent thing. There will have to be some pioneering.here, and they are used to pioneering. They have been pioneers in Canada. But they would , encounter wonderfully : improved conditions here, which they realize, as witness the following paragraph from the Eugene Register's report: "The Oregon flax, Mr, Sanson said was the finest grade and quality he had ever seen, and admirably adapted for use in the production of high grade cloth. Furthermore, the con ditions in this state, especially in the Willamette valley, are ideal for the raising of flax and, provided the industry is con ducted on a sound basis, it should be highly profitable to the farmers. 'Figuring flax at $38 a ton, and allowing a minimum of two tons to the acre I believe the farmer could jmake' an average of $50 clear profit from each acre,' Mr. Sanson de clared." - -;- I 1 f t , .;- --w .i-i.'.., The flax and linen industries under the natural condi tions prevailing in the Willamette valley are peculiar to them selves; unique. They may be made profitable "from the ground up." ; The growing, of the flax on the farms will be profitable. The threshing and retting and breaking and scut ching of the straw will be prof itable. The spinning of the yarn and twine will be among the most profitable of the operations, at least next to the weaving and bleaching and dyeing and damasking, and the fashioning of garments and handker chiefs and tapestries and laces and i airplane wings, and a thousand and one other articles of commerce. The higher the industry is carried, the more money will be kept at home. The higher priced products will make the yield from an acre of land mount up to as high as $24,000 or higher. Do you know of any other thing that produces an annual crop on the land of which this may be said? And it is a mine that will never pinch out. It will last forever; as long as water runs and grass grows. I v ' XOT FAIR i The Statesman has a number of times pointed to the report of I. N. Day on taxes. Day Is not in any sense a radical. He comes about as near being a stand-patter as any man you would find in this country. The sum total of tthe findings of the Olcutt committee of which Air Day is chairman, is that taxation Is unequally divided in the state of Oregon, r From start to finish this report bristles with condemnation of the direct property tax and with argu ments for a new tax to help ad just, the burden fairly. On page 63 we find the following: ' "The cardinal defect of the property; tax is found In the fact that so many incomes and so much q fcfib$&dl OTsas tosH, SUBMERGING . DAYTON'S r-JOO.ooaooal TLOOD Carolina saw the ominous funnel-' shaped, cloud coming. - Locking arms, they threw themselves face downward on the bed In their small cabin. The tornado struck, with a fearful roar. , A few moments later the cowering figures felt a heavy jar, followed by sUence.-Gathering courage they stood up and looked about them. The roof and sides ot the house were gone. Nothing was left but the floor upon which they stood. : Investigating further, they found that they were nearly a Quar ter of a mile away from the site of their home. The tornado had car ried away the floor supporting them and the bed, and dropped the whole business in an apple orchard.- " In the National Museum in Wash ington is the trunk of a tree that had been completely severed : by rifle bullets fired during one of the great .battles of the Civil War. Peo ple are frequently amazed by the peculiar way in which' tornadoes destroy trees. which are not up rooted, as one would Imagine, but twisted off a few feet above the ground. This undoubtedly is doe to the rotary motion of the tunnel shaped cloud, which, revolving; at terrific speed, grinds up everything in Its path and. then disgorges.' Au thentic instances are on. record of straws having been driven through tree stumps; by tornadoes. The Chamber of Commerce at Hope, Ark., has as a relie the trunk: of a large tree nearly severed by a piece of flying tin as large as a telephone book. .?. ; ' . Outside of a small town in Texas a fine stand of corn, covering nearly 30 acres, was mowed down, not by the tornado, itself, but by sheets of galvanised Iron hurled l out ; of a wrecked hardware store nearly half a mile "away. , S; v At Texarkana, Texas, a cyclone CroTs a'rUcs ct Uzx isca water ft taxpaying ability exists entirely apart from property ownership. Salaries, professional earnings, etc., are not derived from proper ty at all, or at any rate the amount of property contributing to earn ing power is insignificant. A phy sician may earn $12,000 a year, representing a fair return on $200, 000 worth of property, but a few thousands at the most would cover the capital invested in office furniture, medical books and sur gical instruments. Something like the same situation Is-found in the case of a large and growing number of financial middlemen and brokers, who derive their in come not from property owned but from property bought and sold for others. Without multiplying illus trations further It will be seen WHICH EXTENSIVE RED CROSS RELIEF- 9 -.W ' . RED CROSS AMBULANCES 61VX AID AFTER. MOLASSES EX- PLOSIOlt WRECK ED BOSTOK WARE pipe through the neck of a horse making a clean cut hole through which a person could look through to the . other side. - Despite the in jury: the horse lived for three days. : Sometimes, though It must.be ad mitted, not often, a disaster Is not an uiHaltigated tragedy. ; Occasion ally, it replaces In kind what It has taken away. - .Witness va-- flood, at Burlington. Kansas, jwhich .'picked up a Una ne w garage ahd carried it far down stream, 'only to' hrlig an other one from up the river and la) It in the back; yard almost onthe very site of Its lost companlenT A similar occurrence; took place dur ing the Lorain . tornado, which' picked np and. threw into Lake Erie a touring car parked by its owner in an adjoining lot, and by way of compensation presented blrrC with a nearly-new sedan; During a Kansas flood a dry goods dealer, had prac tically his entire stock ruined by flood waters 14 feet deep. -In an Ironic gesture of reparation ? the swirling waters washed a popcorn itaaj tLxottxh the flate rlarur? j i . .. ... . .- ; if .. -: ?. -if - V i J ; . i. ' - . - V . -- - " -" J '.' j -. - .. that a property tax, however, ener getic Us administration, will fail to' reach the tax paying ability represented by these unfunded In comes, i Statistics of the federal income tax returns for-Oregon In dicate that only 134,763,534 out of a total of 20,79S,S75 is rep resented by the "income from real estate, dividends and Interest from investments of all kinds. This represents almost exactly one sixth of the personal incomes en joyed .by Oregon citizens. Assum ing a property tax so general In scope and so iron clad in adminis trative1 provisions that property of every description is reached and taxed, only one-sixth of the tax paying ability of the people could be laid under contribution to the public revenue. It is this failure of the general property tax to reach this mass of unfunded In come that constitutes a compelling argument for the adoption of a state income tax . In severarparts of the commis sion's report it deals with the in justice worked upon farmers" by the present tax system. On page 75 the report says: : v "It is, therefore, conservative to say that the incomes- of Oregon farmers represent less than 4 per cent of the total tax paying abil ity. Those who; represent one twenty-fifth of taxpaying ability are, under the general property tax, compelled to pay one-third of state and focal taxes. To secure the tax burden it is evident that we must find a broader basis of a more equitable distribution of taxation than that supplied by property. J . On page 78 of the commission's report occurs very much the same statement the Oregonian objected to on page 77: "It Is impossible to escape the conclusion that nine-tenths of the tax-paying ability In Oregon car ries less than one-quarter of the tax load. On the other band in comes derived from real estate, which, according to our estimate, represent about 3.5 per cent of tax paying ability, pay 80 per cent of state and local taxes, or approxi mately $32,000,000. This sum 6f $32,000,000 i approximates four sevenths of all direct taxes state, national and local, collected in Or egon. The extent to which real estate is overburdened is shown by the fact that one-thirtieth of dows at the front of the store and parked It on a balcony in the rear. : Miraculous , escapes, ' 'with . death surging all around, have spared the Uvea ot many people caught in dis asters. In the great flood at Pueblo, Colou. two years ago, a desperate mother, with her little two-year-old girl la .her arms, climbed the foot spikes of a telegraph pole.' As the waters slowly mounted, -she climbed higher. - For hours she hung on suc cessfully." ' but -the raging waters finally tore her child vfrom her dead ened arms.' Rescuers in a akin who saw her plight hours later: experi enced the greatest difficulty in re leasing the-nearly demented woman from the pole. Her convulsive grasp had to be pried loose.' . The climax of the story was reached when Red Cross workers found the little daughter, alive and kicking, where she had been washed up on the top of aa overturned freight car..- : .- " ' .v::, .-. - -h Three xoembers of . a' family escaped death during a tornado ta OV? ei;1U tiact that the .. - r-yr- the taxable incomes" carry more tban one-half of the tax load." What shall we . do about this condition?; Phe people , repealed! the income tax law and , there is a demand to lessen property taxes. NEW TAX BILL , California has been hailed as the paradise of r the tax-dodgers, and It was even proposed to pro hibit certain taxes in Oregon for the purpose of dividing some of this patronage with California. Te reasoning was that it was too far to Florida and that some of those people might come, up to Oregon to live if we out-Heroed Herod, which is of course not likely to happen, but California has hit the transient tax dodgers a blow, those who are there tem porarily, and pretending to be permanent residents. ' r ' Last fall a constitutional amend ment was adopted and the legis lature .has just passed a law putting that in effect. The new law provides for the taxation of foreign securities at 7 per cent of their full cash value. The meas ure requires that the- taxation of these securities held by residents of California shall be on the basis of 7 per cent assessment, but they also shall pay any local, county and city tax rates. If this is not a blow straight between the eyes' of the men who make their fortunes elsewhere and then try to deprive those commun ities from the "benefits of taxing the property, it would be hard to find what would-be. The fact of the case is that "this dodging around to prevent taxation is so unfair that It is revolting even to the recipients of It. AX UXFORTUXATR SITUATION Of course no one would under take to pity Charlie Chaplin, and yet, according to the Inside dope that filters to the 'public, Charlie is an unhappy mortal. He is the possessor of a great fortune and an enormous income which he made .by. a peculiarly sloppy walk and throwing custard pies at his adversaries. This was all well enough for a" time, but Chaplin tired of it, put on good clothes and announced that he would be thoroughly respectable from that time on. T The unfortunate part of it is that the public . refuses to take wi".v.,W? ,X-. HOMELESS, REFUGEES AFTER. I J CSXAT NEW BERNE 1 I . A Oi CiriRE OETTINO W. I i a TOOH. SHELTXB. ASS IW Ti231A8IUTATION " AT RED CROSS entire" npper part of the house fell in on them. . Rescuers were aston ished to hear their cries' emerging from the hopeless ruins' of their home. - But what was the' amaxe ment of a Red Cross volunteer to find that father, mother and son were practically unscathed! When the storm first struck, the three had ' taken ! refuge under the baby grand piano, bat this capsised. . In falling, however, it was checked by the piano stool, the whole making a pyramid which successfully turn ed aside the falling wreckage. Ex cept tor being nearly, suffocated by dust from broken plaster; the fam ily was practically unhurt. The "pgychologlcai moment" fig ured in saving from a terrible death a woman in the same tornado-swept towji. When ber hous - began to rock under the torce of the twister, she said to her husband: I must get Johnny to a safe place.!: Stoop ing over to pick up the child, wha was playing on Che floor with a toy. saved her life. At the very moment she etoepej a sactlca of trick chio- Charlie seriously It continues to laugh when be becomes disgusted with his laagater creatins abili ties. He wants to be known as a serious actor and yet the .. public positively refuses to. accept him at his own valuation. It is not an enviable ' position and will prob ably have a lot to do with making him disappointed In life. OXR OX OOl'ZEXS - . Senator Courens has been max ing a determined fight to dig up income taxes: He started his fight a few- months ago and, according to the records In the treasury de partment, he started it practically at the same time that his own ua- naid taxes were outlawed. ThU may be a coincidence, but Couxena plays safe by refusing to waive the statute of limitations. Couaens has been a disturber in the sen ate." He has feirthat hft special mission was to make trouble for the other fellows; and he will get mighty little sympathy In this trouble that -comes to him. He will talk louder than ever against the other fellows -seeking -to take the attention away from himself. He will play the martyr but be will .be. sane enough to refuse to waive the statute of limitations. Local Paper Boosts f : Patterson for Governor Hon. I. L. Patterson of Eola, Polk county, will probably tf a candidate for governor; on th3 Re publican ticket in next year'a pri irtaries. Whils ic is too-evrly to make srnounc'montt, a sentiment has been crystaliiiug for Patlersoa and when the p.'Cjer time com3 it ia exittted by-ho friends tha. be will enter tho race. During the past year he wa twice drafted by his yai'ty . for impo? tant ; servp First as a manager of the C jolidce campaign in Oregon . wh.:b: he handled in such a satisfactory manner, and then .the burdens of the state chairmanship were thrust upon his broad shoulders. He ac cepted both of these iresponsibili ties with reluctance but gave them vigorous, thorough attention, cul minating in such gratifying results for the party, that thero is in real ity a considerable sentiment that he be drafted! for the third time and for governorship.' Mr. Patterson served Bix years a? state' senator from the Polk Benton district and was regarded as one of the most influential members of the legislature, serv ing on the ways and means com- '','Ji.v,'.-.t RED CTOe. ACPrTTft I COlfTRACTlKG FOR, "REBUILD IXfl TORjrATO -WRECKED HOME. AT I LORAIN, OHIO. V.N' ney torn off the house next door smashed through the wall of the room and shot out through the win- ' dow, exactly as a shell from a can non. Had she not bent over at that second, she would bar been be headed. , One. of the strangest situations ever encountered by Red Cross Dis aster Relief workers was met dur ing the great Ohio floods. The town . of Future City. nt. was literally wiped off the map. Every house and potbuUdlng was. torn from its site and sent reeling down the Ohio " River, like a great herd of bithing elephants. Crowds lining the straining levees were then spectators to a chase that probably has no parallel la hla-tory.- Red ; Cross relief Workers manned a fleet of motor boats and rushed- in 'aU directions after the runaway houses. A boat would dash -alongside a house, ber crew would deftly attach a : hawser to It and then, with racing motor, the "tug" and her strange tow would go slow ly back, bucking the flood waters, to Future City, where the dweUiag would be anchored to a projecting tree or telegraph pole and the home savers would dash off for nor Lhouses. - . la order that It may .be always prepared to rush quick sad ade quate relief in any emergency at any time, the Red Cross within the past year has established a: Mobile -Disaster Unit. This corps of dis- J aster relief experts is kept in readi ness at an times to respond at " moment's notice to the call for as sistance rrom stricken com man; ties anywhere in the United States. Re cently , the Government placed at the disposal of this unit the flying ' corps of the Army. "Navy and Poit oHce Aviation services, th.ua iasur- ing the quickest possible dispatch.' -of Red Cross relief; experts to the scene cf disaster. - - .. 9 6 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 e 0 o 0 0 a Of eosrsa, yoa want t ret your full money worth wbea yea bay eoal bat ere yoo aatiifled that yoa dot If yoa are in doubt try an order f our . hif h crada eoal that costs leas in tho end. It Ss tho perfect coal for homo use. Also Best Grade of DRY WOOD - Sawed Any Length HILLMAN FUEL CO. 0 Broadway at Hood BOXB ISM mittee, and has had numerous oth er political recognitions. - Mr. Patterson Is a real dirt far mer and a good one at that. He grows about the finest peaches ia the Willamette valley; he has ex tensive hop yards; -he probably i grows more corn than any other farmer In Oregon, manufactnriag It into pork right on the ranch. Mr! Patterson is .a keen, levnl headed business man, who in mak ing farming bis vocation and in dulging in politics as his avocation. Ha la a member of the Grance and 0 - Is in close "touch with the far nW . ana au prouiems, uuu jei ai uie same time he is familiar with alii the branches of the state govern-1 iLent.' " - ; i PEACHKS IXJURKD ( Many peach trees are showing ; dead buds scattered along the ' branches, and some times numer-; . ous dead twigs. These effects due to peach blight and peach dif ' back fungus. It is. too late tvf. v Nvj, anything for this year's attack; but I almost 100 per cent protection can V be obtained in the future, if bor- deaux 4-4-50 is applied thorough ly before the ''. fall rainy season I starts. July or August are the best months for this spray. But the diseases are 'usually held in check where the" grower sprays immediately after harvesting, says the state college "experiment sta tion With late varieties of crons this generally too late for the teat results. Woodburn Independent. ! God's style of complexion beats the drug store's, but fashion fav ors the latter because there is more1- money- in it. V If your family is aoout this size AND your Income just about fiu the family - . And your inaurance Just about . takes care of your wife ; Vow evw thought how your daughter would get along if I Every family that has a daughter should own a Corona. For a knowledge of typewriting is the open sesame to woman's moat ' ' pleasant. and profitable line ot work. A Corona in your home will give your daughter a vocation and a lot of fun besides. Our new ' Model Four has the standard keyboard taught iatll business I colleges. : . The price of Corona Pour ia$60 J caah." Eaay terma arranged if 1 1 i desired. CaU or phone foe S ' ' demonstratiotu ,s ATLAS BOOK AND STATIOriERY CO. Manufacturers of Rubber Stamps 463 'STATE ST. p ) jn fTllll?r,!!i: cc; f " J0 :