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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 18, 1924)
, .THEjCmEGON 3TATE3M AN. SALEM. OTIEGON ! ;.TUESDAy,MOPvNING;KOVE3rIBER 18, 1924 Ii-of Dally Kxeept Maadav by i TKB STATESMAN -"UBLUHLNQ COMPACT 31 S Stfc CoauiBareiaf St.. tlatcis, Or.foa ft. J. B.ajrlrka frank Jaakoakl XSMBKX OF TBX ASSOCIATES PKESS Tss AkaeeUUd Praaa is axcluaif aly sntillac to tha aaa fat publication at all saws - 4Upatcaa credited ta it or not aUerwiaa craditad la this p.per aad alao tka local hwi pabllahad karat. - : - . .-' business orrici: l:; .-.-. noma T. Clark Co, Ka Tork, 141-145 Wat 30th St,; CfelesfO, Marquatta BalLi- W. S. Orctbwabl, Mrr. i (Partlaad Offiea. BBS Woreaatar Bldf, Phone 6637 BKoadway, O. P. Williams. Mgr.) TELEPHONES: t . . . - . tf Circalatiea Office . .3B-10S Svdety Editor . Job Xtopsrtinaat . . , . 681 Buaiaeaa Offica ii.wi Peparuaeai Kntarad at tha Poatoffiea la Salem, BIBLE THOUGHT AND PRATER Prepared by Radio BIBLE SERVICE Bureau. Cincinnati. Ohio. If parent will hare their children memorize the dally Bible selec tloas. It will prove a priceless berime to them in alter years. s November 18, lOtil ! THE GOD OP PEACE: Now the God of'Pence. . . . make you perfect In every good work to do His will. Hebrews 13:20. 21. 5 PRAYER: May we. O Lord, daily and definitely strive by Thy grace-to be perfect even as our Father in heaven is perfect. MOST OP THIS IS TRUE T - '' ' ' (Woodburn "You growl so much of many products and so little of one pro duct." ':''; - , I ; This summary was made by one of the head officials of the Iowa Pepartment of Agriculture, after he had made an inspection tour of part of the Willamette valley.. If ' The point this official brought out was that every farm produced i a score of different products far more than the state consumed but that there was not one big staple crop to depend on, like corn, cotton. tobacco, wheat, etc., hence the condition worked against movements for cooDerative sellinr organixations. i In 1914 Governor Withycombe visioned a one-crop for the Wil lamette valley a product which his experiments and demonstrations at the O. A. C. had convinced him the valley wa naturally adapted Tor a product for which there is ever a world: wide and steady demand. . . , - 4 1 The crop was flax. ' h . ""' Y'W ;- Mr. -Withycombe tried hard to demonstrate what be sincerely believed "; In a small way he started the growing and manufacture of flax by prison labor, but he was unfortunate in that for two suc f cessive seasons, the fall rains came unusually early; the crop was damaged in harvesting; the prison factory and equipment were inad equate and there, was at that time limited knowledge of growing or " handling. Then came the merciless criticisms of the state press, and becoming discouraged, Governor Withycombe let the undertaking slip .back.4 v.1;. - -. - : , Governor Olcott succeeded Governor Withycombe and he washed his hands of the flax industry and abandoned the whole project. '" ' r When Governor Pierce became governor he took hold of the flax .undertaking where Withycombe left off or rather where he commenced- for the whole proposition bad been abandoned and had to be started over. t ; - . i Like Mr. Withycombe, Goternor Pierce believes that growing and-manufacturing of flax can make Oregon world famous; that it can be made the most profitable farm product of the western states; that It can be made to bring factories to the Willamette valley and will do more than all that has ever been done to increase population and bring into profitable cultivation hundreds of . thousands of acres i of land that are now practically uncultivated. j. j To . newspaper men at the recent state fair, the Governor Said: "If the press and the people will just stand with me until I can more ' fully demonstrate what we at the prison have done, are doing and 'can do, I am confident that the showing will result in the coming of a great industry for this valley, and incidentally that it will result t la, making the state prison self sustaining. There are four hundred ; men here, three hundred of them able to work steadily. They can - be made not only to pay the way of the prison, but to earn a small daily wage to help their families or to help themselves when their times expire." : ;'".'' ' 1 " Flax is a crop that has nearly the whole world for a market, from , the fact that the most demanded long fiber can only be raised in localities that are peculiarly adapted to its growth. And its manufac- - ture is also limited to certain localities, climate being a big factor, j The Willamette valley is adapted to both the growing and manufac ture, experts whd have looked over western Oregon 'declare, and that ' it compares most favorably with the parts of Ireland, Belgium, France and Holland, which supply the world with limited production of linen products. . , 'Most of the above from the Woodburn Independent is true. But It is not all true. Governor Olcott did not entirely abandon the flrix industry at the penitentiary j -V Mr i v But lie lacked the vision of Governor ."Withycombe and - Governor Pierce. , He failed to see that the carrying pnof the industry would lead to two most important results First, that it would bring about the development of the flax i prowing industry here and would lead to weaving and spinning, finally resulting in the state's outstanding industry ; one having $100,000,000 a year turnover, and employing directly and in- directly a million people. And finally a great many more. And doing -this with the use of a smaller acreage than would be needed in, any other industry in the, whole world j and -for all time, without ever exhausting the soil. j i i - Second, that the development of the industry at the peni- tentiary will finally render that institution self supporting; take its expense' from the backs of the taxpayers for all time. Governor Olcott believed in industries at; the penitentiary. , lie attempted to develop furniture manufacturing, for one I thing. But there are only three penitentiaries in ithe United States that are self supporting. One of theni is the' Alabama state prison, which supports itself and the state university; but ! with coal mining, in a state of practical slavery, the prisoners being mainly colored people. The others are the Minnesota and the Missouri state prisons, and both of these do spinning of twines and ropes. The South Dakota prison is approaching the ' point of self support, largely with the spinning of binder twine, and so; are several other state prisons the Louisiana peniten- 1 tiary with cane sugar growing and making, for instance. ' , ... There are few lines of manufacturing that can be; carried on ' in'prisons with profit. The labor turnover is too fast; average terms too short. The threshing, retting, breaking and scutch- ' ing of flax can be done here at a profit. And finally the making of flax yarn, and perhaps twine. And then the Oregon prison will be self supporting. r1 1 ' f i - Other lines of manufacturing ought also to be 'developed at pur i prison; the making of automobile license plates, for in- i stance But not furniture making, unless of some crude form; , and probably not at all. ' j " .: - RICH RADICALS 1 1 JWe have before us a pamphlet containing an address of Otto II: Kahn .to young business men 1 which "fis" high .ground, really statemanship in its contents. Mr. 'Kahn fa hot one of j those who be lieve that radicals are all in the labor" ranks. ' "If the so-called Jcapitalist system Is to continue, as., I beiieve it will and should," said Mr. Kahn, "it is particularly "incumbent upon those In positions 'of business leadership to excerclse self-restraint and consideration for others. : Be patient, courteous, helpful, conciliatory. - Avoid os tentation. Abhor purse-pride and .arrogance." - - , ' . ' ; . .. Radicals are in all classes of 'lifo and ' a radical In business is more dangerous than a radical in . . Miu(at , . K'itr Huuw Jab -p- 83 100 Oregoa. a aecead-claaa inattar Independent.) i v labor, because his opportunity for reaching people is enlarged so greatly. - . ' A radical is' not a new thing however. For thousands of years they have been causing concern and threatening to overturn all governments, j Ostentatious wealth, purse-proud men and women and the insuffer able arrogance and impudence of their scions, are allies on the side or socialism and communism. The circumstance that they are relativ ely few" in number is overlooked. The great masses of successful men and women the overwhelming majority of the . business- leaders of this nation, make It a rule of life to observe Mr. Kahn's admoni tion to exercise self-restraint and consideration -forotherstrf be patient, courteous, helpful and conciliatory. They avoid osten tation, and for that reason consti tute the obscure! background for the email minority who are osten tations, purse-proud and detest able, not only to the masses, but to their own associate!!. It Is these exceptional few, the minute min ority, who breed discontent, in flame resentment,! and incite so cialism and communism. HELPING THE FARMER There has been no end of effort, most of it sincere, some of it demagogic, to help the farmer. Suddenly under the law of supply and demand the farmer's i condi tion became , improved. 1 Senator McNary withdrew his bill. Presi dent Coolidge went to work at that time. I : : ; The situation at present is tem porary. Just as the depression was. What is needed is a solution of the farm problem, the; same as we have done in the banking problem and the same as we hope to do in otberi things. Farming is our most important Industry and ; it must have careful attention. The president sees scientific marketing and balanced farming as the great need of this hour. He has placed his fingers on the two outstanding needs, the mas tery of which would make the far mers practically sure of comfort able circumstances. i Mastering these two1 it would be up to the farmers to use his plan in planting and cultivating. Their great danger would be tie weather Legislation can not master that. : According, to ; this president "even now we consume more calo ries of food in this country than we produce." We only raise from fifteen to 25 per cent bf our sugar when the land! in this country could raise it all. We are Im porting an increased : supply of foreign oils which we use to manu facture a substitute for butterfat; when the great need of this time is more dairy cows. ,' : . We are producing surpluses of wheat and meat, ! but even , with these products, as the president says, "It must be plain that the scales will shortly turn against us. We shall be not only an agri cultural importing nation, but in the lives of many -who are now among us we are likely to be one of the greatest, of the agricultural buying nations. ? j t The president has ho patience with the talk of restricted agri cultural production. (' He knows that is not the American way. It is not according to the genius of our people. We wanjt Increased production but we must have a market for it. i President Coolidge Is very much interested in efficient distribution and scientific marketing. He wants to direct and help farmers to stronger, better cooperative orga nizations. As he ' states it, "I want to see courses in cooperative marketing and ' farm 'economies alongside of soil chemistry and husbandry. I want to, see a good farmer, on a good farm, raise a good crop and secure, .a A good and secure a good price." ! The president's 1 well-chosen commission must of necessity come to the, same sound conclusions. But it can think out and work out the details. It can go into the minutiae of the problem,! and when it has done that it should be the desire of congress, if It has an honest desire to help agricul ture rather than to play cheap politics and delude the farmers with nostrums, to apply through legislation the sound remedies and measures proposed broadly. by the president in his address Thursday. JAPAN AND OPirM Japan has virtually t bolted the Geneva .conference because It will not submit to restriction of the opium traffic. Japan wants to learn the ways of the business world but it makes the mistake of majoring on our evil ways. It should join in for the better day that the high class business men are helping to consummate. : The opium traffic is holding1 down the Chinese and Japan stands ac cused before the world of aiding and abetting this very ' thing for selfish purposes. Japan is . a great nation an enlightened na tion. It can not get away with the deception and It can not con vince the world that its motives are anything but selfish and sor did in the terrible traffic of opium, expected better things from Japan. There Is always a second sober through1 and this is to be counted upon to restore harmony in the league of nations. RE CAUTIOUS (5 It was not wholesome the other day to read that since the election stocks and bonds had increased a billion dollars In America.' We have suffered so much from infla tion, swollen fortunes have in fluenced the country so detrimen tally that we should be cautious about new inflation. Wei; have had our lessons; we have paid thoroughly for our education and we should have learned to go slow and be cautious. shenandoah; back home from 9,000 T ft bmbM m ayaa. 4 a . 4. a Mas a a. M UlAfMi oId 1 E.K After the longest and hardest voyage ever made by a lighter than air flying craft, the Shenandoah re turned to I.akehurst. N. J.. from Cam p Lewis. .Wash., having cro-vd tha continent twice through ' all A SURPRISE PARTY A picture before us tells that the republicans are conspiring to gether 1 to embarrass Governor Pierce. That means to throw away the victory now so overwhel mingly obtained. Governor Pierce is smart enough to welcome mar tyrdom but. we submit to the re publicans of Oregon that he is not first class material for mar tyrdom and that the republican party cart not afford.to crown him in that way during the legislative session. - . SCIKXCE RERVIXO 1' There are those who are afarid of science. The fear ,1s ground less. .Science is a server. Every new invention makes conditions of life better, amelliorates the si tuations that confront men. We should encourage science rather than oppose it because science is truth, untruth or sophistry is never science. ' Governor Al Smith of New York will always think that had he been nominated for president, he would have been elected. That Is the New York Idea. " They sincerely believe that New York is, the, only state in the Union. The league of nations in its deli berations at Geneva needs a Dawes to tell it where to head in.J and where to head out, and where to head off. M If MARRIAGE PROBLEMS Adele Garrison's Jew Phase of REVELATIONS OF A WIFE Copyright 1921, by Newspaper Feature Service, Inc. CHAPTER 311 WHY DOES AELEN DRAKE WISH TO BAR MADGE? J'"-..: f . . ' There was something about the bound figure of the man Smith as the secret service operatives took him down the stairs which made me feel as though ie water had suddenly been poureV into ..amy veins. . i-.-v' . .- :. .He could take but very short, shuffling steps because of 'the manner in which Allen Drake had directed that he be tied, but every one of those steps suggested some powerful malevolent animal strain ing at the leash. That the men with him were aware of this at titude I surmised from the tight hold of either arm. As they dis appeared into the lower hall I gave an involuntary rasping little i yr: . . " 1 " -wi uk- i, , I 't':'" - xTs -7 ill i ' -l 'y ''X 111 II y y- . Vt . X: , f I f . x 1 1 1 :-J v' X - A i ' x. Afc -A: VtrZ X " - . i ' -ixt-k " - .- - -f i hi -x ;x i ' - I ,Thnnrr"iri'if-mifiriffrM iDwir 'o- v-t- f - Iww-rtuM-iririiiii'niiiniiiii nnrnn-rrnT-r-- -r fi r - nr-finffiifiiiiiw----- SAY "BAYER ASPIRIN" and INSIST 1 Unless you see the "Bayer Cross" on tablets you are nnt P-Mtintr the genuine Baver Aspirin proved safe by millions and prescribed Accept only "Bayer" package which contains proven directions. Handy "Bayer" boxes of 12 tablets Alao bottles of 24 and 100 Druggists. asBlrlB to Lba trad aurk cf Baar Maasfactur t MwiascaUcacldaatet at 8aUcUeacM iilr Z.K-5. A LARLHURST HANr.AP - r r kinds of weather-. She set new re cords for aerial navigation, her flight being by far the longest ever attempted by a dirigible and made In the faee of dangers notither has evjer been called upon to meet. The intake of the breath, and Lillian put her hand over mine reassur ingly, i ' . ..... -. "He's some tiger cat, all. right," she whispered, when the closing of the library door told us that Smith was safely out of hearing, "but Allan will clip his claws to night, I fancy. Here the deah boy comes now, with your father. " By the way, neither of us said any thing to your father about your adventure tonight; so if you keep quiet he'll' never '"know." ; "Thank you $0 much," I mur mured . fervently, for I knew how intensely the thought of any dan ger to me affected my father.'Lil lian had no time to answer even if she wished, for the men had al most reached our corner and Lil lian stepped out quickly in front, of them, while I more slowy- fol iowed her. "Mr. Chester Will Live." "Daughter, dear!" My father's arm went round me, and I con trasted his tender beaming face with. Allen Drake's stern, sardon ic one. Patently I was in the bad books of Mr. tlrake by my refusal to accept his escort . upon my mid night trip to the hospital, and he meant to show me his displeasure at my actions. ' "It( ought to be a great satis faction to you that you have in all probability saved a life tonight by your speed in getting that drug." In my father's voice there was distinct pride, and my pulses leaped-with, relief at the news he implied.. . ' :'.'.".''.' ' "Mr. Chester will live?" I cried. Allen Drake's frown depened. "Dr. Pettlt just assured us that he thought he was safe," my fath er answered, and I would have been something other than a wom an if I had not put an. extra bit of enthusiasm into my voice as I an swered fervently: "Oh, 1 am so glad!" What, Is The Reason? . "If 1 may presume to remind you. Air. Drake spoKe lcuy, aa- dressing no one in particular, "time is passing rapidly. "And we don't want Smith's nerves to get too raw." Lillian as sented demurely. I had a strong suspicion that she was concealing a smile at Mr. Drake's childish ness. ' "I do not wish to be captious," Mr. Drake went on, "but don't you think .it unwise and unnecessary for Mrs. Graham to be present at this seance with Smith?" , ,1 had all I could do to keep from turning on him swiftly and striking the sardonic little smile from his face. '..This 'was the way he Intended to punish me for' my temerity in thwarting his arrogant will! He knew, none better, how my pulses thrilled to an exciting scene such as the interview' with Smith prom ised to be. I had worked as hard as he upon the problem connected with Smith, I said to. myself fierce ly, forgetting the humility I had reallyj felt concerning my solving of the code which we had found by physicians 24 years for Colds Headache i j .. ' r ,, : Pain Neuralgia '. Toothache Lumbago Neuritis 1 Rheumatism mile cruise, joins m m m m ' - aa a- m m flight was the first on which, an airship had attempted to cross an Imposing' mountain range and tha first on which any.-had neg-)tiatet through mountain passes. . ' upon the man now bound in the library. And because of a petty masculine' resentment he would prevent me from seeing the end of this particular chapter in his and Lillian's work. But my training under Lillian had taught me no lesson more val uable, ; than ' that of keeping my roouth,8hut,.'.SoI closed my lips tightly! and waited for some one to speak. ', ", ' '. . My father's ; voice, sounded first. "You mean. Allen, that it would be" dangerous for. her?" he asked anxiously. Before Mr. Drake could answer, Lillian broke in abruptly: "What utter rot!" she said care less of the effect of her colleague. "Madge has worked too hard on this thing to fail to see this angle of It. Of course she's going in." (To Be Continued) British Test Invention For Drying Farm Crops OXFORD, Oct. 21 (AP) An invention is being tried by the In stitute of Agricultural Engineers at Oxford university, which, if de veloped will remove one of the chief causes for grumbling on the part of British farmers and revo lutionize English harvesting meth ods. The invention. Is a new process for drying farm crops, a very necessary thing in the damp Eng lish' climate. The plan is to cut the crop and make it into circular stacks of from 10 to 20 tons weight around a hollow central chamber. Heated air will then be blown over. It by powerful fans. Haystacks have' been dried by this means in ten hours without fermentation. It is asserted that the new pro cess will allow a harvest to pro ceed in any weather, save field labor, give' a greater corn yield, make straw better, and facilitate plowing. , t - "Pape's Cold Compound", Breaks a Cold Right Up Take two tab lets every three hours -until three doses are taken. The firstf dose al ways gives relief. The second and third doses com pletely break up the cold. Pleasant and sa Te to take. Contains no qui nine or opiates. Millions use "Pape's Cold Compound." Price, thirty-five cents. Druggists guar antee It- Adv. , We carry in stock over 115 legal blanks suited to most any business transactions. We may have just the form you are looking for at a bis saving as compared to made to order forms. Some of the forms: Contraci of Sale, Road Notice, Will forms, Assign ment of Mortgage, Mortgage forms, Quit Claim Deeds, Abstracts form, Bin of Sale, Building Contract, Promissory Notes, Installment Notes, General Lease, Power of Attorney, Prune Books and Pads; Scale Re ceipts, Etc. These forms are carefully prepared for the courts and private use. Price on forms ranges from 4 cents to 16 cents apiece, and on note books from 25 to 50 cents. ; PRINTED AND FOR SALE BY The Statesman Publishing Co. LEGAL BLANK HEADQUARTERS r At Business Office, Ground Floor IS CMIIE X (Copyright, 1924, by San Jose Mercury) J LATiOELY as a result. -of -the -sentiment expressed by Clarence Harrow in his eloquent and successful appeal in defense of Joeb antl IoopqUi in Chicago, a movement is being inaugurated in the east, to establish in New York a big Xeuropathie Hrspi tal, at u cost of 2,f00',000, for the scientific treatment of mental and moral defectives. Mr. Darrow, in publicly advocating siit-U a hospital declares that, although crime may not be the result of legal insanity, the abnormality that causes the individual to commit crime can he cured if treated in time. "I am con vinced," he says, V that the most critical eases do not originate after the individual has reached the adult stage, but begin to develop very early in life. This in itself is an assurance that if discovered and treated a.s quickly as possible after inception, the problem of curing them is not too difficult for modern sci ence. The physician's skill becomes powerless only after the eorrosiori of the mental apparatus has proceeded to the stage of full development." . j Judge Alfred Talley of the city of New York who has had a wide experience with wrong-doers of all classes takes very sharp issue with Mr.' Darrow. In the New York Times he is quoted a. saying: "It is not the criminals, actual or potential, that need a neuropathic hospital. It is the people who slobber over them; in an effort to find excuses for their crimes." "Those who worry about the mentality of criminals should know that a recent sur vey of the mentality of criminals in Joliet prison by neurologists and psychologists disclosed that the mental status of about 2000 prisoners was exactly, on a par with the mental equipment of our American Expeditionary Army. In other words about the av erage. There are lots of sick people who concern themselves with erime, but the criminals are not numbered among them." The truth undoubtedly is that Mr. Darrow and those who are trying to follow out his suggestion in regard to this proposed hospital have allowed their humanitarian sympathies to get tho better of them. Comparatively few criminals become such" he- cause they are physically, or mentally diseased.- Such -as are might be reached fty the skillful physician as Mr. Darrow claims. But most criminals are moral perverts. Evil impulse., cherished and yielded to, generally for years, have made them the helpless slaves of their animal, impulses and .desires, lly repeated indulgence the evil propensities have been developd to such a degree as to entirely dominate the will, or have so weak ened it that for the time it is powerless to resist the demands of the animal nature. Most criminals have abounding physical health and plenty of mental alertness, but their moral natures are rotten." That is what makes them criminals. It must be admitted that many criminals arc born euch. That is, they arc born with such strong evil or criminal tenden cies that the training they get and the environment in -which they live is not such as to give them the necessary development to overcome, these tendencies. But the physician has no medi cinal specific for the cure of such as these. Their trouble lic3 much too deep for hira. i The cultivation of correct ideals, acquiring the constant hab it of self-restraint, of speaking the truth, of having due regard for the rights of others, of intellectual and moral purity these are the remedies for the criminal as they are for "wrongdoers of every kind,They can be administered only by a course of patient training, which shall strengthen and develop the higher elements of the nature until they eontrol the lower. No other public in stitution can do this work so well as the wise and good and lov ing parent of the child while it is growing to manhood or wom anhood. One of the great journals of the land very' pertinently says that M Incidentally, it might be remarked, there ia no in stitutional substitute for home training and for disciplins. Par ents cannot successfully shift their duty to their children to the public.'.' - I . - h:-. - .-. . ' AV the door of the parents of our children is to be laid the principal responsibility for the prevalence of crime in the land. The school may supplement the influence of the home, may eve do wonders without the help of the home, but cannot do what is necessary against the influence of the home. The child wh is brought tip with nO moral principles, no habits of self restraint, no respect for the rights of others or for religion or God or any. thint else that is high and good, could hardly be expected to de. velop into a useful, self respecting, good citizen. Most criminal are made such before they are 18 years old. Give the children and youth of the land the right kind of moral and spiritual fooJ. and graining and our criminal problem is solved. Prof. William Xyon Phelps of Yale University recently cs pressed a great and wholesome truth in these words: 'Bringing up children is the most difficult art in the world, not merely because it requires profound wisdom and infinite tact, but alio , because it is necessary every day to set a good example. Pie cepts are of little importance when unaccompanied by illustra tive action. J A doctor cannot impress people with the danger of nicotine while lighting a cigar, and parents who endeavor to inculcate good conduct in their children must behave them-; selves." ' -"-.-..' -' . . ' ' .Let us not deceive ourselves, our children will not be all that we want them. to be unless they have ingrained in their natures something of the great principles of Christianity. By this 13 not meant the intellectual knowledge of ' dogmas, creeds and catechisms, or an acceptance of but an infusion of the spirit of love, righteousness and unselfish ness that characterizes the perfect man as outlined in the Nevy" Testament. What tlie children and-parents of this day both,' sorely need is not the husks, the dress, the trappings of Chris tianity. They need the soul of it. Let us in this connection quote thewords of a great and learned man: "I do not deplore the loss of faith because of the lack of restraint that follows it.1 do. not regard the church or Chris tianity as a policeman. I regard foundation of intelligent, successful and happy living. It is a central impulse, not a negative; It is a diet, not a medicine." A, DISEASE the old statements of theology, the Christian religion as the 4 i k 4 r i . ' i 0