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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 15, 1924)
i Ten Pages Today OREGON Cloudy .with In the Classified Columns Desirable frc: ropm, 1 block from Capital. With or witv.:. board. Also many other offerings of lntere Bee pages 4 and 5. light local rains In west anid snows hi east por tion; -max. 52 ; mini 43; river 5.9 falling; j rain fall cone; atmosphere cloudy; wind south. t 1 4 SEVENTY-FOURTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, SATURDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 15, 1924 PRICE FIVE CE2 r , 4 LZD'LZDlJD J f," J'-i 15 n , V h v V - f It I a -5 t 1 J TV j r i . i.T i V V" I h v ; k I 4 i - A A v V ..A , . ; u JERSEY CITY BUTTLES FIRE; PUC REIGNS Flames Rage in Industrial District Resulting in Esti mated Loss of One Mi lion Dollars MORE THAN THIRTY BUILDINGS BURNED Many are I n jured and Families ai; Left Homeless in Striken Area JERSEY CITY, N. ., Not. 14 Fire attended by numerous ex- plosions raged for six hours today In the industrial section of i the city before it could b brought under control,! destroying more than 30 buildings, sending two score persons to hospitals for treatment for minor injuries) and making several hundred families ; homeless. ; j Fire chief Boyle estimated! the damage at approximately ?i;000, 000. .. .. !r! , The cause of the fire has not yet been determined. ; A full square block was (razed and portions of six other blocks immediately adjoining it were des troyed. i. Two thirds of Jersey's fire department fought the confla gration from 9 o'clock this morn ing to 5 o'clock this evening1, when relief crews were put to the task of subdueing , the fire which smouldered in the ruins through out the night.-,; " Two fire boats from Newj York helped keep the flames from the congested . factory district oin the North Jtiyer front while the re serve fire forces of the cityj join ed by companies from the adjoin ing city of Hoboken, stood by for possible emergency. : i : Panic Jleigns Dynamite had to be- used to blast down a number of flimsy , structures in the path of the flames. Police lines, manned by virtually the entire Jersey City , Torce, were thrown about ja dis , rlct of six square blocks surroun- ling the fir. - For the first hour j pf the fire something of a panic , reigned as families in the stricken ( urea, ordered to abandon their homes, ran about in wild! confu- - sion, seeking to save some of their ; belongings. ; ! '- The fire started in a sub-cellar of "jthe Salt Peter factory ! of the Battclle & Renwick company at Morris and : Warren streets. As ' police were starting to set iup fire lines and compel ; residents of neighboring tenements and flimsy wooden homes to leave the dia l trict, an explosion took the roof ;- off. the Salt Peter company's four - story building. 'f The flames im- mediately swept orer the! build ; Ing and waves of flaming f rag men - fell on adjoining bondings -and. set them ablaze. ; I A dozen firemen and probably f 30 men, women and children in t neighboring houses were ut by flying glass or overcome ty the ; chemical fumes. 4 j Factories Burn' , The flames leaped to surround- ing tenements and ancient wooden , structures housing workers of the ' district and soon enveloped , the r plants of the Richardson Chemical company, the, seven story building of the Heppe Paper Box Company I and finally : the . nine story brick t structure at Washington and Mor tris s streets known as the Sugar 'building.' It. formerly was a.fac Itory of the Atlantic Sugar Refin- Ung comany, bat for the past few I years has been used as a Btorago .warehouse by the Colgate , Soap (corapany. It was destroyed to I the accompanlement of a series of explosions as the fire reached eev jeral stores of chemicals in its i basement. The Colgate Icompany had several hundred thousand of i dollars worth of soap, perfumes 'and other manufactures stored In the place. With the coming of darkness. i the. police permitted many of the s families driven from' the jfire area to return to their homesj. Several , hundred men," women aid chil dren, however, had beei burned 4out and these were given food, 'clothing and beds in the! armory. Geese Cause "Short" in . Pendleton Power Line PENDLETON. Ore.. Nov. 14 jFor the second tima within a week the power line from Pendle 'ton, which serves Pilot Rock was put out of commission Thursday 'when wild geese flew against the ine and caused a short circuit. " Liberal Culture Aids Men to Think and Live President WASHIXGTOX, Nov. 14. Pres ident Coolidge described education as "America's noblest contribution to civilization," in a proclamation issued today designating Nor. 17 to 23 as American Education week. A broad and liberal culture is necessary, to enable men to think and to know , how to live, the president declared In his proclam ation, adding: "An educated fool is a sorry; spectacle, but he Is not nearly so dangerous to society as a rich fool. We want neither in this country; we want the edu cated to know how to work and the rich to know how to think." ' Calling attention to large num bers of children who failed to re ceive - educational advantages "either through negligence or be cause of unfortunate circumstanc es which might be controlled with sufficient ef f ort. the .. president asserted this condition "demands the solicitude of all patriotic citi zens. .; i "It involves," he said, "not only the persons immediately concerned and the communities which they STILL LIVING All Will Be Given Opportun ity to Orate at Forum Luncheon Monday What promises to be one of the outstanding meetings of the year for the Salem Chamber of Com merce will be held next Monday noon wnen nine former mayors of Salem will talk on the "Achieve ments of My Administration." With the exception two, the for mer mayors of Salem are here and will present their records In : a short and snappyitalk. The two exceptions are Claud Patch of Oakland, Cal., and Fv W. Waters of New York City. Former, mayors who will ad dress the! meeting Monday noon are: . ; : , . Judge P. H. D'Arcy, who served in 1891 and 1892. C. P. Bishop, 1899 to 1903. Louis Lachmund, 1911 and 1912. ! Dr. B. L. Sleeves, 1913 and 1914. : : i Harley i O. White, 1915 and 1916. - I Walter E. Keys, 1917 and 1918. C. E. Albin; served from Jan. 1, 1919 to May 31, 1919. O. J. Wilson. June 1, 1919 to Dec. 30, 1920. John B. Giesy, 1923 and 1924. Each speaker will be allowed Justi two minutes and a half in which to tell of his part In the development of Salem. However, Mayor John B. iGesy will be given double time to speak on: "The Principal Achievements of My First Administration," and an ad ditional two and one-half min utes to tell of "What I Hope To (ConUnned on psz 5) ism E Mrs. Cecil Gilbert, Formerly of Salem! - Disappears From. Eugene ' No word has been received here regarding the disappearance ' of Mrs. I Cecil ? Gilbert, . former resi dent of Salem from the home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. James ChappeJle. at Eugene. - It - is thought she may be a suicide, ac cording to information received by Chief of Police Minto. Mrs. Gilbert left the home of her parents Wednesday, saying that she was going to a motion picture show. She did not return home, however, and the police were notified to be on the alert.. The woman' is 21 years of age and is five feet and t eight inches In height, has dark brown bobbed hair and brown eyes. She was wearing a plaid skirt, brown hose, tan oxfords, a green top coat, a black hat with an orange flower at, the time of her disappearance. Mrs. Gilbert Is suing her hus band for divorce, it is said, and she and her child were living at the home of her parents at Eu gene. Mr. Gilbert has been-a truck driver for the state highway department and expected to be em ployed in that capacity soon. Coplidge States live, but the nation itself for the welfare of the country depends upon the character and the in telligence of those who cast the ballots." ; j The proclamation .recommends that governors of states issue proclamations emphasizing the conditions offered by educational institutions and urges educators and all others connected with the teaching profession to ,take part in observances of the ,week. It suggests that patriotic, civic, re ligious, social and other organi zations also contribute to its suc cess by conducting meetings and demonstrations. i "Education has come tq be nearer to the hearts of the Ameri can people than any other single public interest." the proclamation says in recommending continu ance of vigorous campaigns in the interest of education. These cam paigns have concentrated attention upon the needs of education. It is pointed out, and the "cumu lative impetus of mass action has been peculiarly beneficial' ' Lengthy Communication Is Issued to Emphasize Im portance of Program GENEVA, Nov. 14. (By The Associated Press) A long offi cial communication Issued. by ; the league of nations tonight calls at tention to the importance of the program for the 32nd .session of the council of the league which will open December 8 in Rome under the chairmanship of Afra nio Mello Franco of Brazil. . The program contains a number of questions concerning the main activities of the league, political, legal, administrative and humani tarian. First place is given in the communique to reduction In armaments. It says they council will "begin preparations for an in ternational conference on reduc tion. The council also will study a system of sanctions and econ omic assistance - under the ' terms of the protocol for the Pacific set tlement of international disputes. The council will determine the exact composition of the new com mittee on coordination which is to prepare for the ; disarmament conference.. Emphasis laid on the fact : that this commission will have no power to make final deci sions but will assure coordination and cooperation between the vari ous league bodies so that they will be able to present generally har monious reports. ..The date for the meeting of the committee of the Jurists to draft texts of the amendment to the covenant of the league required by, the protocol also will be Issued by the council. It will convoke an international conference ; for the adoption of a convention to control internatioal traffic In arms, and according to the com munique, probably will appoint an American on a special committee which will draft a convention for control of the private manufacture of arms. Another matter of special in terest to American to be ; dealt with in Rome is a general codifi cation of International law. i It is assumed In Geneva that the Unit ed States will desire to participate in this activity of the league.'. TAX REDUCTION MAY BE DELAYED Scientific Action Impossible at Present as Books Not Balanced WASHINGTON". Nov. 14. Un in tne government s books are balanced at the close of the fiscal year, June 30, next, the adminis tration does not feel that the question of tax reduction should be taken up, it was stated here today. . Until that time, in the opinion or President Coolidge, the actual amount of reduction , pos sible cannot be determined and scientific action at present is im possible. ' ; Mr. Coolidge expecta sueh farm legislation as necessary to be en acted at the coming short session of congress. LEAGUE (MS, ! SESSIH SOON GAS TAX ELD FAIRSME1 FQR REVENUE State Pubic Service Commis sioners of Nation Discuss Topics Concerning Coun tries Utilities COMMITTEE CONSIDERS HIGHWAY PROBLEMS Meeting ! Brought t Close After " !ur Days of ,! Deliberation ..PHOENIX. Ariz.. Nov. 14. Concluding four days crowded with consideration of the pressing problems affecting, every phase of utility regulation, state public ser vice commissioners of the nation brought their -deliberations to a close late today when the 36th annual convention .of the national association of railroad utilities commissioners was -declared ad journed. The next convention will be held in Washington. D. C. from November 10 to 13, 1925. Telephones, electric plants, mo tor vehicles, express companies, and . the Boy Scout movement were out a lew of tie subjects given careful attention by the conven tion in its closing session. Today's discussions , ran the gamut of telephone depreciation, uniform regulatory laws, termin able permits and intricate account ing methods. . r Cooperation between the ntilify and. the nubile thrmiTi tha nL dium of the regulatory committee is assuredly coming about. Carle ton McNally, republican counsel of St., Paul, Minn., told the com mission in a brief address. He was followed hv Carl r Jackson, counsel for the National Electric Light association and the American Gas association, who told of progress being made in tne discussion of a uniform regu latory law in all states. The terminable permit will sup plant the franchise rranted fnr any fixed price, when the public comes to understand its advan tages, he declared. - The arasoline tax In thn nnlv tar yet devised that Is fair and eqult- aoie to au users of the highways, the committee on motor vehicle transportation reported to the con vention. "In any fee system in volving vehicles using the high ways the gasoline tax should be a part of the system." the renort declared. "It is easily and cheap ly administered and is paid with out burden or complaint from the puDllc." . In the state of Washington, the report said, the amount contrihut. ed by stages in license money and gasoline tax will average about 60 per cent more per mile of travel than that contributed by private cars. The report was presented to the convention by Dr. p.. V.Kuyken dall of Washington. The conven- '" . f (Continued from page 2) ARRIVES FRIDAY New Aerial Ladder - and Truck Placed at Station, Ready. for Use . The Salem fire department has received the new aerial ladder truck from the Seagrove company of Columbus, Ohio, where it was made to order at a cost of $16, 250. , - To accommodate the new , truck alterations had to be made at the fire station and an extension built on one section, where the new piece of equipment is to stand. It measures about 66 feet in length. The ladder can be lifted to -a height of 85 feet and it gives Sa lem fire protection equal to any fire fighting force in the north west for a city this size. t The new truck will be manned by four men, two on each i shift, and will be ready to be taken to a fire day or night. Howexer. :it is necessary to have two men to take the truck from the station. The remaining personnel will bp taken from the other equipments as the need arises. i -Springs - encased in steel -tubes automatically raise the ladder to a perpendicular position, -and are attached to the urntabet FIRE EQUIPMENT OTHER CURSED WHEN SHE ASKS SON QUESTIONS Youthful risoner. Now at Boys Training School, . Declared . "Hard Character" Cursing his mother and wholly indifferent to his fate, Ben Custer was taken to the state training school for boys following his ar-r rest and conviction for passing worthless checks. Police officials, hardened to the impressions of "bad characters" were disgusted when the prisoner cursed his jmother after she had asked him a question The moth er was heartbroken and presented a pathetic appearance when the youth was led. away and perhaps he will never know the sorrow that he caused by his curses. Custer was ; arrested here after he had passed several checks In Salem, SHverton and t Woodburn for sums varying from $5 to $15, which had been signed by an alias. The arrest was .: made . by Officer Olson, 0'Banion Funeral Marked By Elaborate 4 Display By Former Associates CHICAGO, Nov. 14 Amid kingly pomp ' and splendor, Dioa O'Banion, ruthless leader of Chi cago gangsters, gunman, beer run ner, and hi-jacker, was carried to the grave today by his associates. Gangland, hushed and decorous. with ' bitter enemies, standing shoulder to shoulder, attended the funeral of this queer anomaly of olstols and poles, shot down last Monday by three gunmen as he stood among the roses and chry santhemums of : his flower shop behind whose- respectability- his operations were cloaked. Denied the offices of the Catho lic church, the friends of the no torious gangster surrounded the services with all the pageantry and elaborate display that a lav ish outpouring , of money could buy to give grace to the funeral The funeral aeryices were held at an undertaker's chapel, while thousands curious to see gangland pay its last respect to a fallen leader, milled about outside. . Squads of sharp-eyed detectives watched over the services while ' i .- (Contained on pas 2) TO DEI DEBATED Opium Conference Finally Decides to Permit Worn en in Smoke Houses GENEVA, Nov. 14. By The Associated Press Wbeter wo men should be permitted to enter public opium dens in. the Far East formed the subject of a, long deb ate ' at today's session of the In ternational Opium conference and before the ' question was settled various speakers brought in; the French revolution, the league of nations covenant, women's rights and the leadership of France and England as exponents of perfected civilization. - Eventually the con Terence decided to mit the word "women"from the list of persons who should, be excluded from opium smoking dens. Incidentally. M..Van Wettum of Holland, president of the confer ence ruled that It was undesirable in an agreement being framed. by the conference to refer opium smoking houses as "dens" because he thought the word "den" Im plied something iniquitous. 1 He requested that places authorized in the convention be known as "public smokers as a more pro per term for such establishments which are under government con trol. ; . , ' ' . Safety Pin Is Removed From Baby GirPs Throat SIL.VERTON. Or., Nov. 14. (Special to The Statesman) Mr. and Mrs. E. Redman whose home is on . East Hill, have returned from Portland where they took their six months old daughter who has been ill and running a very high temperature for four days without any apparent cause. The specialist to whom the pany was taken discovered and removed a mnHlnm-nizftd nnen Safetv Din from the child's throat. ' The lit tle girl Is now as welj as eyfE, BURfGUlI FEMALE V S TORS DOKLOI, OELIEIBLE Attack Is Made Upon G6v- ernment Allegation .By Special Attorney for Mag nate's Oil Company COLORFUL PICTURE IS J DRAWN OF FRIENDSHIP Personal Matter Only and Trans action Not to be Considered Bribe LOS ANGELES, Nov 14 The government charge that E. L. Doheny's loan of $100,000 to for mer secretary of the interior Al bert B. Fall, late In 1922. was a bribe through which the oil magn ate'a company, the Pan-American Petroleum and transport . com pany, obtained naval oil leases and contracts valued at 1100, 000,000 was described in federal court here today as "the most un believable and inconceivable thing that has eve been charged at the bar." - une attack upon the govern ment's allegation was made by Frank ' J. Hogan, . arguing ques tion3 of fact for the .defense at the trial of the government's suit for cancellation of the leases and contracts with the Pan-American company. "Does a bribed official give or send to a briber a promissory note for the bribe," the attorney ques tioned after having colorfully pic tured ,;.,. frien4ahin.ot3 0 -years between Doheny's offer to help Fall ana after having described the motives underlying Doheny's offer to. help Fall in his time of nedd. - : i - - - The $100,000 loan was the an chor of the - government's case, which has collapsed because the charge is both unfounded and Un provided, Hogan . asserted. Parti cular emphasis made- by govern ment counsel in yesterdays argu ments upon the fact that E. L. Doheny, Jr.. delivered the loan to Fall, also was attacked in the de fense orguments. "Is there any normal father In all the land who was going to bribe a public official and imperil his reputation and character who would select .his only son to carry the bribe," the attorney asked. "The selection of that only son was the very indicia that the man who sent the money had nothing in his mind which was evil or corrupt." Referring to the mutilation of the note and -the government's ar gument in which they charged the signature had been removed bo that Fall would not be made liable Hogan stated: I "A match from a -penny box held at the corner would have obliterated for all time any evi dence of a bribe." j The loan was a personal matter actuated wholly by human im pulse, the attorney added. Chapel Guard Named i Suc cessor to Tom Cornelius; i Matron Also Quits William Fisher, chapel guard at the state prison, has been appoint ed successor to Thomas Cornelius, who has had charge of the prison farm for the last two years, j by Warden A. M. Dalrymple. Mr. Fisher is one of the oldest men at the penitentiary in service and has made a fine record. Mr. Cornelius turned in his re signation last March, but it was not until yesterday that action was taken. Mrs. Cornelius, who has been matron in charge of the women federal prisoners. Is also resigning but her , successor has not been named. i During the time that J.'D. Lee was superintendent of the institu tion, from 1D00 to 1903, Mr. Cor nelius served as deputy warden and as farmer under the adminis tration of Harry Minto. Prior to this time he was chief of police of Salem. Neither he nor his wife hd announced tbMr plans far the- tuture. but will take a few weeks rest. - Until a matron la appointed per manently, the wife of one of the prison officials will take charge Si women prtS2eSES wis to lie i VyOMAN AFRAID . THAT liUSlSAINiJ HAS MET HARM Perry Null Leaves Wisconsin for 8Icm In' October But Disappears ;" Terry.. B. Null left their home in. Waupin, Wis., nearly . ; three weeks ago, presumably for . Salem where .he hoj)ed ta obtain employ ment at the state prison, and no word has been, received from. him since, according to a letter from his wife that wais received Friday by Warden A;. M. Dalrymple. : j Accompanied thy Charles Gum4 bert, who was in an " Intoxicated. condition at the time,' Null lef October 21, sending, word hopie that they had arrived in Chicago on the following, day. Nothing has been heard since. Null had $250 in cash on his person when he left home and his wife is afraid that he has met with foul play. The letter was turned over to the Salem police, as was requested by his wife. V. f PROCESS TQ AID SUGAR Experiments : May Revolu tionize Industry, Agricul tural Experts State WASHINGTON, Nov. 14. Ex perts of the department of agrii culture studying the results of ex periments in extraction of sugar from vegetables heretofore not utilized "for .that purpose, which they say have evolved a process that may revolutionize the entire sugar-growing and refining Indus try "The hew process, discovered in researches by Dr. R- F. Jackson of the bureau of standards, makes possible, they say, the crystaliza tion of sugar, extracted from such vegetables : as the - artichoke and thus its production for the first time In a commercial form. Lack of a process for crystaliz ing sugar drawn from such plants has been the one bar to their util ization for this purpose. - The sugar derived by this pro cess from, the -artichoke, which was said to promise the cheapest source for its production is in the Levilose form and is one and one half times aa sweet as .the sugar taken i from cane and the 'sugar beet. Its production, it was said, promises to be both simpler and cheaper than cane or beet sugar. Dr. W. J. Spillman,; consulting specialist of the department of agriculture said the artichoke oft fered the greatest advantages from the standpoint both of cul tivation and of refining, in utiliz ing the new process. The fact that Its cultivation is materially cheaper and the yield per acre heavier than that of either sugar beets or cane Is the first point in its favor, he said. The cultivation of artichokes for this purpose also Dr. Spillman Bald, would mean that the refiner ies would . not have, to operate for a short season of. only . two or three months aa at present in the use of beets and sugar cane which are spoiled by f rost. a The arti choke has been found to thaw out after freezing with its sugar prop erties unaffected, and. thus their use for sugar production ; would enable the refineries to operate on an almost continuous basis, he said. '. .. . Representatives . of . the- cane growing interests of Louisiana, it was said, have been following the course of Dr. - Jack-son's experi ments with keen Interest. ill CRISIS Grave Concern Expressed By Physician for Wife of Late President MARION, Ohio. Nov. 15. (By the Associated Press,) -Mrs. Flor ence Kling Harding. J seriously ill at W'hite Oaks farm here, is "ap proaching a crisis," ! a bulletin issued at 1:45 a. m. stated: "We are anxiously awaiting the coming of morning," Dr. Carl W. Sawyer, physician, said. 1 Reviving a. little from a depres sing condition earlier In the eve ning the late president's widow rested but little during the night. Her physician expressed grave. con- j cern, but said she might rally with Jbe coTpinj sj R0ruLn5 " l' I CHI LB HEALTH PROEIJI TIE 51: Demonstration First in 7e:l; Local Conditions Win ir. Competition. With Tlvriy Communities COMMITTEE CONSIDER FOUR MAIN FACTC: Unfavorable Election Re"tiltf I No Effect Upon I'inal r ' Decision NEW YORK, Nov. 14. llari; county, Oregon, has been c he as the field of the fourth Ce: Etration In the commonwe.:. fund child health program. Til. announcement was mads today I Barry C. Smith, chairman. Courtenay. Dinwiddie, director the child, health demorstri'.: committee, representing jointly t' American child health associat;: and the commonwealth fund, fr: the offices of the committee i 370 Seventh avenue. New Yet city. The Marion county demcri": tion will cover a period of fir years. It is the first of the d onstratlons In the commomve: fund child health program to located In the far west. Tta d. onstration program which wiU ' gin early in 1925, will be -to "health needs and cgs. . typical to the far west. Tte tL: other demonstrations already der way are In Athens, ... Rutherford county," Tenn., s.zd 1. Fargo, N. D. Many Seek Ilonor . Marion county won the far we ' ern demonstratidn in comjretitl with more than 30 cities and coo ties in the Pacific coast and Roc.:; mountain states. Communities i. the following states applied f : the child health demonstrat! Arizona, California. Colorado, I ho, Montana, Nevada, New Ilex: i Utah, Washington and Wye:;.: The decision in favor of ;:ar: county was made after a car ." investigation' of each applicat: and a study of local conditi -which began last March and 1 Just been completed by tha c . mlttee. ' In making its choice tho cc mlttee considered four factors: 1 The need for child health work the different communities ing; 2. The local health and . nomic conditions and resaurc" ' each community: 3. Ita r" ties as a. demonstration and c " tional center; 4. The prr.' influence of, the demon-:. . center - upon health activit: : other communities. Marion county Is almost an. ' ' ". American community. Its ropi. tion is estimated at 5 3,0 CO, w: 90 per cent American born. I is essentially a rural county. I crops include berries, hops, r and flax, and It is developing c nlng and dairying interests. 11 variety of Marion county's co i mercial and agricultural purs i" was considered a favorable fac : by the demonstration commit! - ? The committee felt that the tc ty's many interests Indicate! f greater stability of resources thi could.have been looked for in i one-crop or a one-industry cc. munity. Support Manifest The committee believes that c:: ceptlonal public interest' and re port have been manifested i : Marion county to obtain the de onstration. State and cou-.t; health and educational lead:: will cooperate in the local r gram. The school board of Sale- the state capital, has already c f fered the demonstration staff c: -venlently located and complettiv equipped headquarters. Tta - lem civic clubs assure the rnaSrv tenance and upkeep of the he' I quarters. The -citizens of t county have agreed to desi""-' the demonstration as the f ull-ti county health unit, ru;; ::t ; to the extent of their prr budgets, and to work to Inerc the appropriations for child t? a! each year, as that, at the end five years they will be in a -sltion to take over locally tha 1. ancial and administrative re?r" ' bility for the complete rro . r. The commonwealth fund will f ance the expenses necessary other local sources during t period of the demonstration. The state board of health r tho extension division of V.: i versity of Oregon, ifcn ur.iwr medical school and echocl cf work, with Its division ot r health nnrjinff. the Orocon A cultural college, and Ofirn r mal schools are expected to