y . - It j- in r . . "ft J v- t i : I. i , If t 4 I r 4. . 4 r t i- i i I ' r j 1 Automotive Industry Is the topic of the Slogan editor this week. Some surprising facts about this great industry will be given. See Thursday's paper. EEVENTY-FOyRTH YEAR JEW ORIVE IS : BEGUfJ AEA1TJST ; yUfJE-HSHO General Wu Pei-Fu Launch es Offensive Against Gov. ernbr Chekiang Who is Defending Shanghai DR. SUN Y AT SUN "f REMAINS IN SOUTH Martial Law Has Not Yet i- Been Established at Cap ital City of Peking I PEKING, Sept. 10. (By the Associated Press). -General Wu Pei-Fu has opened a new offensive against General Lu Tang-Hslang, the governor of Chekiang, who is busily engaged holding back the rmy of Kiangsu which .has been attacking his troops west ol CbanghaL According to a; dis patch reaching Peking, General Sun Chuan-Fang, who has been holding Fuchow in Chekiang pror lace for Wu, has arrived at Chd- chow in the south of Chekiang with a strong force of Fukien i troops. ; His- opponent. General Pang with a division .of the Che- cf receiving reinforcements. The proposed expedition of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, head of , the south China government, in support of Chekiang, is eported to have bee.i delayed fro financial reasons. The Canton merchants have re fused to contribute the necessary funds in spite of the inducement that by the support of the expedi tion they would rid themselves of the presence of Sun's mercenaries. The troops themselves are - also alleged to be disinclined toward the expedition. . i Contrary to the reports current in Peking martial law has not been proclaimed in the capital. .1 MILITiyFOB RULE CHILE President Alessandri Shorn of Power; Flees to Amer I ican Embassy BUENOS AIRES, Sept. 9(By the Associated Press.) The gov ernment of Chile is now entirely under, the control of the Chilean army. President' Alessandri, shorn of independent action by the pow erful military Junta has resigned at the behest of the Junta and will leave the country. ( Although' the Junta has guar ateed the safety of Alessandri he ia beingv sheltered at his own re quest in the American embassy In Santiago until legal formali ties have been completed which will permit him to quit the coun try. Executive power has -been assumed by General Luis Altami rano representing the Junta. ' The change in government appears to have been accomplished in accord ance with constitutional procedure but by the will of the Junta, which is composed of 43 officers of tbe.army. - - - . . - THE WEATHER OREGON: Fair and warmer in the interior; moderate northerly winds. .: ; LOCAL. WEATHER r (Tuesday) Maximum temperature, 73. Minimum temperature, 47. Rainfall, none. River, -2.4. Atmosphere, clear. Wind, northwest. I U 0) mm , t STREET CAR FARES. I ARE COllERED BYi STATE 'WIISS1P1 Salem street railway fares were trie sdbject of a hearing yesterday before the public service commission, on application of the Southern Pacific company to increase the fares' in Salem from 6 to 7 cents. ,; . t , ? T. L. illingsley, superintendent ofithe street railway lines, declared, however, that the increase would in reality be only a quarter; pf a cent inasmuch as four-ride books would be sold for 25 cents. ; , In reply to a question from W. P. Ellis, attorney for the public service commission, whether the increase in 1922 from 5 to 6 ents had not actually caused a decrease in patronage and, a decrease in revenue, Mr. Billingsley replied that while there had been such decreases, he attributed it to a far greater number of automobiles now than at that time. p Billingsley said that in event the increase is allowed trans fers will: continue to be issued from the Southern Pacific steam line between Salem and Geer and from the bus lines that took j over the Southern Pacific traffic between Salem and west; side points. - . , . ... J- HARTLEY LEADS : FOR GOUOR Early 'Teturns Give Slight Lead Over Nearest Rivals in Primaries lt SEATTLE. Sept.' lu With re turns from more than a fifth of the precincts in Washington gath ered. Colonel Roland H. Hartley of Everett early today had a lead of 4756 over E. L. French of: Van couver for the republican nomina tion for governor in a 'primary held yesterday. For the demo cratic nomination these precincts gave Mayor Ben F. Hill bf Walla Walla 4141 over Walter J. Robin son of Spokane. ; These figures represented 556 precincts out of 2453 -S "; . - , ; -iy Returns pointed to the renomi nation ol four of the state's five congressmen who sought to suc ceed themselves, : two of these, Albert Johnson, Hoquiam, repub lican,' and Sam B. Hill, Water ville, democrat, being unopposed in their parties. . . In the fifth district, where early returns had indicated a tie, J. Edward ! Ferguson of Wenatchee bad drawn away from Thomas Corkery of Spokane enough to ac quire a lead of 146 in 121 out of 516 precincts. , . Inthe first district, with 5S out of 340 precincts reported, Congressman John F. Miller of Seattle bad 4236 to 1175 for Ray R. Greenwood of Charleston, and in the second Congressman Lind ley H. Hadley of Bellingham, iu 120 precincts out of a 6 2; showed 5047 to 1773 for J. W. Bryan, a townsman of his,, who refused to support i the republican presiden tial ticket. :; ( ; - Returns gave a lead for three places on the supreme court bench to atrio indorsed by. the state as sociation, consisting of John F. Main and John R. MltcheU, in cumbents and W. D. Ashren of the superior court in Tacoma, r over a group I backed by advocates of a bill to permit cities freely to sell electric power, and made up of W, H. j Pemberton, incumbent, Bruce Blake of the superior: court in Spokane and W; D. Lane, 'for mer Seattle city councilman. Returns compiled, before; mid night, gave John F Miller, con gressman from the Seattle district more than four times as many votes for j nomination on tho re publican ticket to succeed himself as either of his opponents, Ray D. Greenwood and H. Alvin Moore, who were running close to each other. ' 1; f . ;, f t, "' In the Everett-Bellingham dis trict. Congressman : Lindley II. Hadley had for renominatipn on the republican ticket more than twice as many as his nearest op ponent, J, W. Bryan, who had an nounced that he was not support ing" Coolidge and Dawes on the national ticket. In the district in cluding Walla Walla in South eastern, .Washington, John; Sum mers, republican, had s stmng lead for renominatlon over Ed ward Parker ol Yakima DELAY START World Fliers Unable to Leave Washington Today, as Was Expected WASHINGTON, Sept. 9 Jhs world fliers saw little prospect to night of getting away from Wash ington before Thursday : on their cross country flight which will terminate in Seattle. l ' t ' They had intended to hop 'off tomorrow, making Dayton, Ohio, before nightfall, but the forced landing of Lieutenant Nelson's plane near Baltimore altered their plans. ; Spare parts, a new motor and a detail of mechanics Were rushed to the plane. Nelson's mechanic. Lieutenant Harding bad remained behind to supervise! re pair work, and Nelson! himself plans, to go out to his plane early tomorrow. Provided f weather conditions are favorable the three pilots said they would be in Seat tle in ten- days. 1 ? ; They do not know what they will do after arrival on the Pacific coast, the future depending .m on their military orders. , - Installation of a new engine in the world flight plane "New Or leans" will be necessary to enable it to continue the flight to Seattle Lieutenant John . Harding Jr., mechanician said: tonight. ; 7 CArif DIOATES i 1, DO WOT ACCEPT Presidential Electors NornF- nated by Progressives Are Off Ballot - -: ' -a- - Two of -the nominees for state offices and the -five presidential electors : nominated by the pro gressive party in Portland last Saturday had not sent ; their f ac ceptances to the secretary of state by 5 o'clock yesterday, which marked the expiration of the per iod in which they may . legally accept. Hence their names, will not appear on the . ballot. J Those nominated for state! of fices who had not accepted are J. D. Mickle, for state dairy and food commissioner, and E.1 J. Stack, nominated for secretary of state. Mickle, however, is f the Republican nominee and his name will appear on the ballot as such. His nomination by the " Progress ives was simply .an endorsement. Stack refused to accept the nomi nation for secretary of state. " The five nominated for presi dential electors, and who did? not accept;- are Ernest Kroner,! Gust Anderson, .J, B. Brown, "Peter Zimmerman and E. Ellingson. All the other nominees sent in their acceptances, but these ; will not be filed by Secretary of State Kozer until they have been passed on ' by) Attorney - General : Van Winkle. ; . FROM TL v - I". I ' ; ' V -" I I. " - ! : , : H : :-- " -if ' - ; - : v x - I i . i ; $ ' ; r i " : . I' ' - . M , , . . . ill'.' ! i C " ' ---- r sAlem, oregon; Wednesday; A. .J -1 SHAVER INSISTS MAINE ELECTION IS GOOD OMEN Chairman of Democratic Na tional Committee Claims a Genuine "Victory" WASHINGTON, Sept. 9. The Maine election :was described in a statement issued- tonight .by Clem L. Shaver, chairman iof the demo cratic national;, Committee as bet ing a "victoryl'l from the demo cratic standpoin. j "The democratic nominee for governor." he said, "was defeated by 30,000 votes, less than in 1920, the last presidential year and this in the face of the fact that the vote in Maine j this year was ap proximately 4000 larger than in that year. ' In f other words the gains hare been tremendous and the loss to the -republicans 50 per cent i in the matter i of plurality. The republican1 inomlnee for gov ernor won by 65,000 in 1920. This year he won by about half that. A change in the two parties' votes of anything like similar percent ages ; in the country would mean a clean democratic sweep." Veterans' Organization i Indorses Third Party CHICAGO, Sept. 9.- The exec utive board of the United Veterans of the republic, comprising veter ans of the civil, Spanish and world wars! and other military expedi tions of the nation, today notified La Follette headquarters that they had adopted a resolution endorsing senator Robert M. La Follette for president and Senator Burton K. Wheeler for vice, president. $4,250,000 Estimated Dam. age to Forests of Cali fornia and fjorthwest WASHINGTON, Spt. 9. The National Lumber Manufacturers' association today estimated forest fire loss this season in California Oregon, Washington, Montana and Idaho at $4,250,000. Of this $3, 000, 000 represented Joss to stand ing timber In the national forests and parks; $300,000 damage to privately owned standing timber, and an equal sum to logs and logging equipment, while $250,000 was in losses (o settlers and mi scellaneous community property. Incendiary fires, forest visitors, lightning, and; industrial opera tion in clearing land were given as the chief causes of the forest fires with very few ''attributable to logging 'operations." Saying "recreation in wood lands"-costs the government and timber owners sums . ranging rfrom several $ million dollars la a fortunate year to as much as $25,000,000" the association's statement suggested that "perhaps a price," and it comes at too high called attention! to of increasing Vestr "the question ctive policing of forest areas! which will greatly limit public utilization of forests, public and private, al purposes, f 1 "In addition to for recreation- $450,000 al- ready spent by the United States forest service ! in protecting public forests in the afflicted Pacific states," the statement estimated nearly $4,500,000 has been spentfl similarly by prjfate enterprises. Irrigation Congress ' ?f i Ends its! Conference l KLAMATH FALLS, Ore., Sept. 9. The Oregon irrigation - con gress at the' conclusion tonight of its fourteenth annual session, adopted a resolution declaring in favor of state guarantee of irriga tion bond issues. . The action came after State Senator Jay Upton : of Bend had attacked! the stand of Governor Walter jM. Pierce in favor of repeal of the law provid ing for state guarantee of interest on Irrigation bond issues. : Lr. ' 7 ' The congress also adopted a resolution endorsing the Jefferson county water tpnsetvation unit, or north. unit, which j-has been op posed by the governor. FIRE LOSS IS FOUR ILL! - ; - - -' !-- ' . . I " - : - r ' y - morning, September io, TO BE SENTENCED THIS IRK John R. Caveriy Wll Give His Decision in Case of Loeb and Leopold at 9:30 A.M. Today PLACE ARMED GUARES AROUND THE BUILDING Plan to Take Extreme Pre caution in Escorting f . Judge to Courtroom CHICAGO, Sept. 9. Nathan P. Leopold Jr and Richard A. Loeb are ready1 to hear Judge John R. Caverly's sentence tomorrow for the murder of the former school neighbor, Robert Franks, . Tomorrow at 9:30 a. xn Chi cago time, the two sons of million aires will be led from the county ail under double guard - to the criminal courts building, where Judge Caveriy will read to! them his decision, sentencing them and then will order the proper:; offi cers to execute his commands. . When , this procedure, expected to consume lesa than. 30 minutes, has been concluded, the boys will botaken back. to: the Jail, either fer-nttrd0rerf- rew'-where con demned persons await the gallows or to the cells they have occupied since the first of June to await transfer to Joliet penitentiary. To Surround Court Building The ; criminal courts building will be surrounded by armed men hours before the time set for the reading of the sentence.' " The building will be filled with other guards. More. than 250 men will comprise the detail assigned the scene.t : , v ' ' " i " '. ' ' Extra precautions; in ' view of the many threatening letters re ceived by the judge and others will be taken in escorting judge Caveriy, from his north side resi dence to the court. ' . While .judge Caveriy is in the building and on the bench be will have Chief Hughes and two lieu tenants of detectives constantly at his side. His police guard will remain with him until he has re- (Contlnoed on page 3) TO ENTER PARADE Organization Supports De fense pay- Junket Trips Turned Down At the monthly meeting, held last night at the Chamber of Commerce, the Cherrlans1 ; voted unanimously to take part in De fense day and to Join the parade Friday evening beginning at Ma rion square. Uf " - Carle Abrams, general com mander for the day, i said that the parade would be led by' tbe fife and drum corps of the American legion and that the Cherrlans would be lead by the Cherrian band. ; - M ' King Bins Al-Pierce announced that Friday of states fair week would be known as Hospitality day in honor of the Oregon Hospital, ity clubs, or which Mr. Pierce is president. Efforts will be made to have all of the 13 Hospitality clubs attend the state fair on that day, all in uniform i The courte sies : of the fair will, be extended to all members .of the Hospitality clubs who attend in; uniform. In the ' evening, before the horse show, ; members of j the . various clubs' will be given! the stadium in Which to put on ! their many stunts. - - - .' 'H'-'.r Due td an extra heavy program the Cherrlans ! last night were obliged not to accept the Inylta tlon from Albany to attend Oie Linn county fair and also the Lane county fair to be held at Eugene, BOYS CHERR IS 1924 ri I ft 50 CENTS IS SENT CITY BY AUTO CAMPER H. P. Gabel of Puerta, Calif. Sends Fee for Stopping Here Last October Setting an example to all debt ors, H. P. Gabel, of Route 2, Puerta, Cal., has forwarded to the city a money order for 50 cents which he said has been due since last October. The letter was ad dressed to the city of Salem and in the course of business routine, Marten Poulsen, city recorder, fell heir to the epistle, . ; "The letter, dated August 26, is as follows; "Last October my wife and I spent a night at the Salem muni cipal auto park. We left In the morning and were unable to find the man in charge and were unab ble to pay the usual charge. I intended. to send the money from Spokane, but forgot the matter." "Recently we wece checking over expense memoranda for, our trip and were reminded of the matter. -.. Enclosed is a money or der for 50 cents." . Mr. Gabel made the request of the amount he sent was insuffi cient to notify him by a postal card and he would remit the dif ference due the city. 01 MS. LB BE New . Orleans, Commanded by Lieutenant Nelson, v Strips Timing Gears . WASHINGTON Sept. 9-1-Wear-ied by an all day buck against bead winds and fog delays. Lieu tenant Lowell H. Smith, com manding the armyworld flight, brought his air cruiser Chicago to a safe landing at Boiling field here today to receive a cordial greeting from President Coolidge and members of the cabinet. Bos ton II, substitute for the Boston, wrecked off Iceland, came in also with Lieutenant- Wade piloting, but the New Orleans went , down within 30 miles ;. of Washington, Just,this side of Baltimore, with stripped timing geifcrs, and her pilot, Lieutenant ;:Nelson, came on as a passenger in an escort plane. A" forced landing for the whole squadron of world cruisers and escort marred the flight from New York. The" filers, with Major General Patrick,-chief of the air service; leading the ; escorting squadron, ran into the fog just after they crossed the Susque hanna river, and; at Aberdeen, the army proving ground In Mary land, were signalled down to refill fuel tanks', emptied ' in the long grind against a steady south wind that ranged from 35 to 45 miles an hoar. ' - i '' T v ' ' : '. It was this that started the de lays which kept President and Mrs. Coolidge and members bf the cabinet and their wives wait ing four hours for more in the rain at Boiling field. Under better- conditions the planes would have landed before noon but against the wind that cut them down to a. 50 mile ground speed or less and with the stop for an hour or so at Aberdeen they did not. put in an -appearance until nearly 3 p. m. i - When Lieutenants Smith and Wade arrived, air service officers believed that all : three cruise -s were on the .ground. The two that did come In were wheeled Quickly to taxi back to a place in line before the' reviewing stand where the president awaited them. A space was kept clear for the third but when it remained vacant there were eager inquiries for the missing ship. ' - "Where's the New Orleans?" was cried at air! service quarters and they charged into the reserv ed enclosure" top find out v from General Patrick or Lieutenant Smith. "Oh, she's back near Bal timore," Smith said, and that was the first word of the accident to reach the public. Lieutenant Nelson landed from the escore plane which carried him through soon . as his com panions brought their ships to earth. H ; GETS SOC1A LIST XOM LVATIOX SEATTLE, Sept. 9 David Bur gess of Tacoma was nominated for governor on the socialist-labor ticket at a party conference held here tonight. -. ' H B Tl COUNCIL VOTES I Allow t stmt Seventeenth and ; Summer Streets Affected Englewood Resident Granted Floor, but Acrimony Is Avoided Patton, Gall ovr y. and G. W. Thompson Vote Against T.lcr.eiiro By a vote of 10 to 3, with one member absent, the city council last night passed the ordinance bill which allows t! ? Southern. Pacific company to remove its street car tracL3 : Seventeenth street, between, D and Center streets, on Seven teenth between D and Market, and on Summer street between Market and Chemeketa, and to establish motor bus linc3 in their place. ' I 9 ; About an hour later, after he had carefully read the ordi nance, Mayor Giesy signed the bilL It is understood the company will start removal cf tl o lines and equipment within two days. The company ia to pay the city $7476 for the. release from this part cf ii3 franchise. ' : : ' ; ' i - . The aldermen voting for the ordinance were A!!cri- Dancy Herrick, Purvine, Rosebraugh, Simeral, Haljh Tl ' -son,1 Vandevort, Van Patten and Wenderoth. There r t were Patton, Galloway and George VT. Thcr A Marcus Vas absent. ;r " . I . -At ' the concl a c 1' ins, nnrn III lillliUriUTjU Both Fighters Declare Them selves Fit for Battle 1 Tomorrow Night NEW YORK, Sept. 8. (By the Associated Press.) Luis Angel Firpo and Harry Wills, rival, as pirants for Jack Dempsey'a- crown, have completed their training and today they declared themselves fit for" their battle scheduled for Thursday night in Boyle's Thirty Acres, Jersey City. Firpo, because of his devastat ing right hand punch, loomed to night as a slight favorite with sev eral wagers being reported on him at odds of 6 to 6, but critics who haver; followed the giant gladiators in their preparations the past few weeks look" for a closely fought battle. - .. : - There t seems to be general agreement that the fight "will not go the limit of 12 rounds, but on the other! hand, a fairly even de cision, of .opinion as to whether the expected knockout will be scored, by the Wild Bull ! or - the Brown Panther as no! decisions are permitted under the New Jersey boxing' laws, the verdict,' in case the match goes the limit; will be unofficial. ; If I weather blocks the? fight it will be held Friday night. v Principals in the leading fistic encounter of the year, in spite of the fact that no title is involved; are In excellent condition. With their long conditioning grinds completed, both men tipped the scales at around 220-and expect to climb intothe ring at this fig ure. ; - !k"- - ' - "The bout is slated to go on about 10 p." in.. Eastern daylight time, Fjve other contests are in cluded on the card with the semi final! of eight rounds between Charley Nashert of Newark and Mike : Burke of .New Orleans, scheduled after the main: event. FIGHT f The world will watch tomorrow evening when Lui3 Angel Firpo, Argentine heavyweight, and Harry Vill3, hefty American colored boy, battle at Boyle's Thirty Acres for the right to meet Jack Dempsey in a world championship match. As usual The Statesman will megaphone the fight returns round by round and blow - by blow.',- .!'"':.! " .:--:!. -.. I The returns will begin to arrive in Salem about 4 o clock. As the battle progresses the Associated Tress wires will flash each blow to newspapers all over the nation, and the full benefit of this unsurpassed service; . will be received at The Statesman office. Advertising is a .bridge span ning the river of doubtful values to the shore 'of worthy mer chandise. Read them every day. PRICE FIVE CZinS M i II VV .. i V EElMl wMim Alderman Ral;:' 1 that the strff lnctructt 1 to i r Ins cf r - ' r 5 I . " . s said'Street TJuiMiiUo-ioaer Low I, i Informed him that he could bee' i by. the first of next week. Opposition Stubborn The argument on the ordinance was not acrimonious, though it was stubbornly fought by Alder men Galloway and Patton and by L.J H. Suter, a farmer councilman, and J. J. Nunn. At the outset Galloway suggest ed that the courtesy, of the floor bo extended Ho any from the pro testing Englewood district who wished to be heard. Mayor Gie?y declared, however, that inasmuch as the question was on the passage of an ordinance the discussion should be limited to council mem bers, especially since a special meeting had been held previously to hear the residents of the dis trict. After Alderman Rosebrausli had made the opening argument for the bill, however. J. J. Nunn rather heatedly challenged the mayor's ruling. The mayor re plied that 4f the residents were to be heard it must be by vote of tho council. The council extended the privilege. ? - Rosebraugh Opens Debate '. Rosebraugh, who! made the op ening argument for the measure, was chairman of the ordinance committee which reported favor ably on the bill, the other mem bers being SImeral and Purvine. ; "I hoped and expected at tha special meeting ' last Thursday night," said Mr. Rosebraugh, "to hear some argument that would Justify the committee ;ln return ing a report that would be as the Englewood people wanted it. But I didn't hear a single argument of that kind." i : j Rosebraugh declared that sta tistics the world over show that street railway lines are obsolete and are losing enterprises in all cities under 500,000 population. The argument of the Englewood Protestants, he said, that removal of the lines would decrease the value of their property 140,000 "belongs to yesterday and not to day. The primary , purpose of (Continued on pag 7) RETURNS