i 4 v. V 4 -V THE OREGON STATESMAN. SALEM. OREGON s , 7 SATURDAY MORNING, AUGUST 23, 1924 iTtfR ! Iaaul Daily Except Monday bjr i ' THE STATESMAN PTTBLISHINO COJOA 115 South Commercial St.. Salem, Oreffoa JL J. Hendrirka ha L. Brady Vak JaakoaU -- 1 1 : MEMBER Or THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ' ' Tli Ataoelated Preaa it xrluaWelr entitled to the uae fur publieattoa ef al ttwi dispatch crodit4 to It or not otherwiae credited In this paper a ad alao the local uwi published herein. t BUSINESS OFFICE: - - Thomaa P. Clark Co- New York, 141-145 W-et 36th St.; Chicago, Marqnette Build- inc. W. 8. Grothwahl. Mrr. , (Portland Office, 838 Woreeater Bldg.. Phone 8637 BRoadway. C P. Williama. Mgr.) TELEPHONES: ' . . . S3 Circulation Office - - 23 108 Society Editor Job Departmeat , '83 Baaiaea Office Mew lepartment Entered at the Poatoffice la Baleni. BIBLE THOUGHT AXP PRAYER Prepared by Radio BIBLE SERVICE Bureau,; Cincinnati, Ohio. It will prove a priceless heritage to them In after yearn ' August 23, 1024 I T BE KIND TO THE ERRING: Brethren, If a man be Overtaken In a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such a one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, Jest thou also be tempted. Galatians 6: 1.' -; '- ' ' i, " ': ' ' - 'l 1 PRAYER: Lord, we would acknowledge Thee In all our ways, because thereby Thou wilt, direct our paths. j OUR GREAT AND GROWING SUGAR BILL The scientists' tell us that out of every dollar which Ameri cans spend for their food, 7 cents goes for sugar in some form or other : ; ' T ' "' Furthermore, the proportion is on the increase. The same experts assert that this 7 cents' worth of sugar supplies 14 per cent of the total energy of fnel value of all the foods consumed fin the country. - j i V; v The peoplls of the United States buy. from foreign countries morejhan half the sugar they consume; to be more exact, about three-fifths. "V. T : ' : They could produce all they consume; they could do this without depending for a larger supply on. Hawaii, the Philip pines and Porto Rico. They could do it without any extension of manufacturing in the South from sugar eane that is, by raising more sugar beets inf'the parts of continental United States suitable to their production with sufficient sugar content to make this industry practicable. v The Willamette valley is one of, these sections. We have in several of our counties produced sugar beets with 25 per cent of sugar content ; and 12 per cent is high enough to make their manufacture into sugar economically sound. Certain interests are now looking to Salem as the proper place for the first sugar beet factory in Oregon. This is beeause of two things: First, our ability to grow the beets; second, our ability to furnish the labor to plant, thin and .harvest them. One of these is as important as the other. Both are necessary. If there shall be no likelihood of the disturbance of the tariff rates on sugar, after the results of the coming November election are known, we will very likely get our sugar factory: and before long thereafter Eugene, Albany, Corvallis, Ilillsborc and other Willamette valley cities where the labor problem u found to be right, will also "get sugar factories. i Taking sugar, cherries, walnuts, flax and linen, and a, lol of other of bur products, is there any voter in Oregon whoTcan faffnrj? fn throw his hln in nnv nartv Tint nnmmitfpd tn thp protective tariff t Is there any one in this state who can afford to make even a gesture towards committing economic suicide? 1 f: "The Davis address did Hot rise to the level of the man who wrote the letter refusing to play politics by giving up his clients. tvansas city iar. PLAIN CAL (The editor of the Tucson, Arizona, ; Citizen, in a recent issue, wrote the following, which not only; makes good reading, but gives some facts -that are probably new to many who 'will read it A - ,. - f I It one may judge from the concensus of press opinion, the personality of presidential candidates will be a greater factor in the election this year than ever before. It is pointed out that there is a remarkable similarity between the platforms of the major parties, the Republican, first drawn at Cleveland, and the Democratic, subsequently drawn at New York. The tariff, formerly the distinguishing basic difference be- u mu jai iko, o uciiuuutcu, aa usual, ujr tuc ifciuuciaiii; platform, but, will not be stressed by that party's campaign orators except in limited localities where it is believed free trade notions still persist. Were the Democratic party, to Visk its chance of election on its traditional , tariff creed, it would lose even the "isnllfl Smith.',' ishinh lnrfncfi-ialiTArirtn Vino onnrartiul v . w.., ' . to the necessity for tariff protection. , ------ fTt . ai i . i n aro 10 a Fom iniafi rtr r n a t so'dear to the heart of Bryan, in its declaration for immediate .independence fori;hePhilippines, but everyday the Republican party's policy toward the islands is justified. The Philippines are demonstrating that4hey are not yet fit for self-government. To give them "immediate" independence would be the grossest betraval of trast in th; histm-v nf A morion i The lives of Calvin Cool id ge and John'W. Davis touch at not a single point. . j f It is a far cry from Calvin Coolidge's rented house which he occupied as Governor of Massachusetts,' to John W. Davis' palace at Locust Valley, Long Island, the favored colony of the upper-rich "Tew York. i ' There i' aching in common between John W. Davis and the average American, for there is nothing average in the life of the Democratic nominee. Bom with a (silver spoon in his mouth, he has known luxury all his life. J He belongs to the politico-economic v aristocracy, which some are pleased to call " the ruling class." It was entirely natural that he should have gravitated to, the? social stratum where the nomination found him, counsellor of the world's money kingUnd member of the money social cult. ! : i r Calvin Coolidge came from and, from all the honor which the presidency confers, is still of the plain people. A dozen limousines await the beck and call of John W. Davis; it has uui a cv iuuuuis me question 01 wneiner uoonuge could afford to buy a Ford, was agitating the Coolidge house hold. Coolidge has given years of his life to a study of political science and of the constitution for the benefit of the people; John W. Travis has spent years of his life in the same study, but in the service of large corporations whieh have paid him larger retainers than President Coolidge receives from the people of the United States. Calvin Coolidge and John W. Davis I are more than the representative of two political parties-they are representa tives of divergent pqliticaL philosophies, t - 1KJIXG GOOD WORK '- Recently the Oregon Statesman contained an account of Mr, Nor- ris of Milwaukee, who was doing , , -,- ... - "-.. Buch good work on a boya train ing farm. At that time we men tioned the WCTU home at Cor vallis. Onr attention has .been "!!: ! to tv? f:?t thit Or?3-n fca 588 106 Oregon, aa aeeond elaia matter. ; 1 : COOLTDGE a.CM VV V. . (VIA o it 'a anTt imnai o i ' w a m i anothCT institution, it might be called, which borders on this, al though not doing the same work. Chester T A. Lyon" has a Big Brother farm near Lebanon and fv-iry summer bo t:l.oa r. lot of b?y and girls oottner? from Portland ' for an oat:ug." He has dyne this I tar eleven ejm'mers. 'hat part cf tbe ejrrense he canr he bears himself,' the balance, is borne b? friends, f . ' .,' ) Mr. Lyon is giving ah outing to boys in a way that arouses their ambition, puts ; new courage in their hearts and Inspires them for better things. f '! During the vacation months ISO boys and eight girls have been on the farm under the teaching of Mr." and Mrs. Lyon, which Js the largest number for any one sea son. Mr. Lyon Is very appreci ative of the support received by Lebanon citizens and others who have contributed '. food, clothing and money to help the dependent boys and girls at the farm. i The members of the Elks lodge of Lebanon have received the boys at the train on each of the three occasions when the boys arrived, giving them a feed at the Leban on hotel and taking them by auto mobile to the farm and return when their term of enlistment ttt the farm had expired. The Southern Pacific railroad furnished a car this year at half price to bring the boys to Leban on arid return to Portland. Ben Selling of Portland continues to be the heaviest single contributor to the cause and pays all trans portation for the boys, in addition to his donation in other respects, amounting this year to approxi mately $500. The Lions and other clubs and lodges . are doing a great work, said Mr, Lyon, who ,ls also listing a big support against Improper shows staged in so many of the theaters, that are detrimen tal to the young. s Jj, INTERIOR WATERWAYS Some of the papers of the north west are getting " excited because the Florida Fruit company is con templating sending its fruit up the Mississippi river by boat. To our eertain knowledge such things have been appearing in ; public print for 40 years. In the mean time millions upon millions have been squandered on the Missis sippi river, and there is not a line of boats now operating upon that river. It is nothing to be scared aboatt when such reports come from Florida'. I m Inland waterways are not golnp to be revived. They can not com pete with the railroads. We might iust as well talk of recurring - tc Dxen teams and discarding auto--nobiles. It is mighty hard work to keep our present harbors oper tnd it is only export trade that enables them to be open i at all When the harbors received thieii ;reat reputation there were inc tutomobiles, no trucks. -A ; j- - There has been an industrial revolution in the last 25 yean md the waterways have lost out. The interior ones are clear gone. Every once in a while you hear some plan of navigating the Wil lamette river. In fact one com pany became very indignant with the Oregon Statesman because we refused to boost for river navi gation. We did not refuse until we had investigated and found that the steamer line would hot receive business because it would be unreliable. ; . .-; I pi A good deal of money haa been snent on the Columbia river east of Portland and every penny was wasted. ; There la not a port- of any consequence going east on this river as far as The " Dalies; in fact there Is not one of conse quence east of Portland." 'There is a good deal of sentiment and a good deal of talk about' Interior transportation, iint it' is 'gone and it can not come back. " SIMPLIFYING GOVERNMENT The state government of Oregon costs too much. ' The expense can be reduced. There are too many boards,: too many commissions, too many people employed, ? In every administration there Is pres sure to give places and the ten dency is to relent and create new jobs for deserving political friends. It isn't fair and we must get over this. We must learn to un the state of Oregon as economi cally as we run a bank. You never find a useless clerk around a bank. You never find a super fluous employe. " , Government in Oregon has been permitted to become expensive be cause we went wild after this war and spent money on everything. Our county government costs too much and our city government costs too much. : We are spending too much money for what we are getting out of It all along the line.. With all our talk of economy, na tional government costs too much. The pressure Is great for every Institution to get an increase ' In appropriations. ; There must be certain increases, of course, to meet growing needs, but the "fight must always be to hold down the annropriatlons because back of e very 1 appropriation there ; is an-over-burdened taxpayer. THE FATAL VOTE Milton Miller "is making his campaign for senatpr on one Vote cast by Senator ' McNary j" some four years ago. The Oreron Statesman does not undertake' to defeni tr; at vote. What It-does say Is (hat In ajl fairness four yeears of exemplary public service has been sufficient to redeem any unpopularity that might have followed that vote. It Is abso lutely impossible .for any United States senator to -vote always to please everybody, Every vote he casts displeases somebody. . A : senator must maintain his position with I1I3 "associates. He be odd. He sometimes can notj has to shut his eyes in order that he may keep his obligation and standing with other senators. Anyone who has ever been around legislatures understands this. Senator McNary has cast as few objectionable votes as any man who ha s ever been senator from this sta e. Mr. Miller is also ob- jecting because Senator McNary stood w ith Coolidge in tax reduc- tion He was absolutely right In this, and the country will sustain not onlir McNary but will sustain Coolidge. McNary has made a who has been intelligent. progressive and effective. He has served his people; but he has also been smart enough to get along with his associates. It would be a public calamity to displace this valuable senator at this time, and It is preposterous to, think there Is any Chance of it being done. MERGERS ARE COMING El Paso, Texas, has been fight ing a railroad merger for some years. It has given up now. It is inevitable, and the thing to do is to ac just so that a merger can be controlled. Thens is no such thing as com petition in railroads. That Is a fiction that even the authors do not believe. What there should be is cooperation, coordination, with st: "let government control to hold tha railroads in leash so that they may function forthe patrons and not entirely for the stock holders There should be no an tagonist interests, however, be tween the stockholders and pa trons. The patrons are willing and de sire the j stockholders to realize a profit f on their invest ment, liut the da object to paying lividends on watered stock. The aatrons have full .sympathy with -he railroads when they are run is op rating propositions, but vhen they become stock jobbing aggregations thin it is time for "he strong arm o the law to reach out and curb them while it pro tects the 'shipper generally. NOT ITS WORK The Oregon Statesman refuses o shed tears because a part or he military training has been re- from OAC at Corvallis. It aever had any .business there in he first place. It is not the work 3t an agricultural college. Oregon Agricultural college Is doing . a wonderful work, but, it Is not run ning tue to its ideals In its ex pansion. It should confine itself to the purposes of an agricultural college! It has no business being v military school. We ire so much impressed with the grftat work being done at the OAC that we cannot regret the sloughing off of anything that does. nt belong, there. Our agri cultural college is worth millions to the are a people every year and we bit jealous of any distrac- tions. that interfere with Its func- tions purely as an agricultural college:. DOING THE EXPECTED x General Dawes shocked New York because" he refused to play the mountebank for cameramen, who wanted to exploit 'him. In a veryj emphatic manner Dawes announced that he wasn't going to play the fool for anybody; that he was going to be himself and he didn't want .any flim-flams, pyrotechnics or deceptions in his case. He proposed to carry his message to the people and not make a spectacular presentation. General Dawes Is right. There has been too much of this tom foolery. Advertisers keen for ad vantages have seized upon promi nent nien and utilized them to the detriment of their dignity for ad vertising purposes. General Dawes refused to be a party to this. It is fine to see a public man take this position. He was everlast ingly right. i- , THE SIMPLE LD?E A r ch Chicago woman, tired of a luxurious apartment, bought a bungalow In the country. She says jshe wants to live. The woman is right. It is a great pity that so many people who love the out-of-doors are couped up in apartments. There are people who prefer apartments. To them it is all right, hut those who love the open should have that desire gratified. There Is nothing like pure air; there It nothing like air for refreshing: people, building them jup, and making them cour ageously strong.: ' ; .' THE HUNTING SEASON Governor . Pierce did ; not 'back down,--" en:,! tt'. httS-Un; jeason. Those of his friends who felt dis appointed can be assured of this. The rain made It unnecessary; to supersede! the law. A, governor has n right to nullify laws except in emergencies, and when ?this emergency passed Governor Pierce had no alternative except to lift the eipbargo. He was not bluffed into anything. He "did hl3 duty In the first place fearlessly, and but for the rain would have held to i his course. Those who are carrying a chip on the shoulder thinking they bluffed the governor are basking in hollow husks. The rain did the job. ; MY MARRIAGE PROBLEMS j - - ) ; Adele Garrison's TVpw Phase of REVELATIONS OF A WIFE Copyright by Newspaper Feature ;.- Srvice CHAPTER 249 THE "CREST" BY WHICH MADGE RECOGNIZED i THE HANDKERCHIEF j With hands that I could not keep from shaking, I picked up the filmy handkerchief which the mysterious Don Ramon Almirez had dropped at my feet, and later had pressed into my hand on the preteiise that it was mine. Frpm its folds I extracted a tiny 'folded note.1 unsealed, and bearing no address. .This I laid aside) for delivery to my father, as the man calling himself Don Ramon had asked,; and gave a cur ious, fleeting thought to the trust which the man had put in me Evidently he had been .sure that I would i not open : the note, I wondered also if he had decided not to address it because he feared I might recognize the handwrit ing. But the next Instant I had put all other conjectures away from me and was staring as if at a basilisk at a bit of dainty: em broidery in the corner of the ker chief a handiwork I knew only too well Ten Times as Lucky." Swiftly I traveled back the road of memory to the days when Grace Draper had been Dicky's art pro tege, j and had acted as his model and secretary, the days before her infatuation for him had led her to make my life for awhile a hide ous Nightmare. She had been of ten at our home In those days, and 1 had much admired V am afraid somewhat envied the un deniable skill which was hers in needlework." . -'v I had observed that every ar ticle! of clothing she possessed, from! her 'kerchiefs to her gowns, bore) somewhere upon it a tiny, delicately embroidered four Jeaved clover in olive-green silks. It was oddly designed, most cleverly; ex ecuted, and once she had com mented upon It laughingly, j "It is my crest," she had laugh ed a jtrifle bitterly I guessed that she was ashamed of her origin "evefy bit as distinctive and ten timei as lucky aa the four quar tering, don't you think?" I made her a perfunctory an swer, and had thought no more about the matter, although I re membered now that when she had reappeared In our lives in the aw ful time which had ended with her ljcldnaping of Junior, there had been! no mark of any kind upon any of her belongings. Yet here In my hand lay one of h4r handkerchiefs with the fa miliar embroidery upon it! was as sure of it as I would have been had ishe suddenly) materialized be fore me with it in her hand. What did it mean? j I found myself shaking as with a chill. I farced myself to lay the handkerchief back upon the bed, and I to sit down In the nearest chai Madge is Terrified. Ever since the moment; when Grace Draper had rushed out Into the night, after; her melodramatic defiance of Hugh Grantland,? who had rescued my boy. I never had been) without the secret fear that somewhere, somehow, she ; Would creep poisonously back into my life again. And this in sjjlte or the knowledge that Hugh-Grant-landi. with all the resources at his command, was unobtrusively yet effectively guarding me against this -very possibility. The fact, that! In spite of him, she had van ished that night as though the darkness had absorbed her bodily, had ! always filled me with terror, for k knew t,hat If she were alive the obsessing hatred she bore me was still aflame. yith every bit of will power I possessed I brought rnyselt back to Calmness and the question what should I do? Insticiively I felt that Hush Grantland ought to know about this) odd happening with Us sinis ter Jneaning to me. But the last postal card I had received from him- the never-failing notifica tion! of his whereabouts, bearing only his address and his Initials had been post-marked from the Pacific coast. Was I to summon himl ' across ; a continent, I, asked myself sardonically because T had seen a handkerchief which ! fan- cfifcK y Soon to be cied had once belonged to Grace Draper? i My father! Of course! I have become so used to thinking of him as a man broken by illness that I findjt hard to realize the reju venation which has come to him. I could pour out to him all the unreasoning terror which the sight of the handkerchief had aroused in me without the fear of being considered hysterical, which would be mine should Allen Drake chance to hear my story, j This possibility I meant to guard against by asking my father to say nothing of the handkerchief to him. The rest of the story of my meeting with the mysterious Don Ramon, my father would in all probability think it necessary to tell Allen Drake. But surely the matter of the handkerchief could me kept between ourselves. A knock on the door Lillian's startled roe. With a sudden unreasoning In stinct, I swept handkerchief and folded note and my personal be longings back into my shopping bag before I opener the door. I could not tell why I felt that I must keep from her all. knowledge of the message or handkerchief, as I had refrained , from telling her anything about the mysterious for eigner when I had first met him upon the stalled train in the tun nel under the river. (To-be continued.) Charlie Paddock to Make His Farewell Appearance NEW YORK. Aug. 22. Charlie Paddock, famous coast sprinter who lost the Olympic 200 meter championship to Jackson Scholz, this year, by the proverbial eye lash, probably will make his fare well : appearance on an eastern track tomorrow when he is slated to try for a new. world's record at 250 yards in a special race inr connection with the senior metro politan track and field champion ship. ,! Former Commander in Chief of United States Army ': Speaks at Denver DENVER, Colo., Aug. 22. Vowing to continue In active ser vice , for preparedness after his retirement Sept. 13 as chief of staff of the United States army, yet defending his position against the terra "militaristic," Gen. John J. Pershing appealed today for the support of the nation behind gov ernment plans for national de fense. ' . i - The address was delivered be fore; 500 Denverites between' Pershing's visits to Fort Logan, the : citizens' military training camp, and Fitzsimmons .hospital here, which he gave a final in spection, -r I "Am I a militarist,' General Pershing shouted. , ; "No man in this room can say that I am a militarist. .' Can you charge that we are bringing up these boys In the citizens training camps to be lieve, in militarism. There is no such nonsense about It. We are i FUTURE DATES Angnat 28-31. Pacific German annual conference. Center Street Methodiil church. . September 3. Wednesday, Labor Da. September ' 15. Monday, Willamette uniTergity open. Septrmhrr 22-27. Oresoa Rtat fair. IDTSMILITW" SHOUTS PERSHING Blanks That Are Legal: We carry in stock over 115 legal blanks suited ( to most any business transactions. We may have -just the form you are looking for at a big saving as compared to made to order forms. i -i - - - . n araarawrrs'fcairssrti i-5 Some of the forms, Contract of Sale, Road Notice, Will forms, Assign ment of Mortgage, Mortgage Forms, Quit Claim Deeds, Abstracts form, Bill of Sale, Building Contract, Promissory Notes, Installment Notes, Gen era Lease, Power of Attorney, Prune Books and Pads,1 Scale Receipts, Etc. These forms are carefuly prepared for the Courts and Private use. Price on forms range from 4 cents to 16 cents apiece, and on note books, from 25 to 50 cents. The Statesman Publishing Co, LEGAL BLANK HEADQUARTERS ZJ(pmdncc of the Spanishjtfatn m!PTOiE mum on r- rj (a V V K21 RAFAEL SABATINI published in The Oregon bringing up these boys to be big ger, better citizens of this country of ours." General Pershing told briefly the story of America's unpre paredness In 1917. "If It hadn't been for the fact that our allies, held the lines for 15 months after we entered the last war held them with the-support of loans we had mde, there might not have been any victory as far as we re concerned," he continued. ' "While I am on the subject," he said, 'I want to say somethiug'I never have said in a public address before.. We U, s: YEARLY "FIRE LOSS NOV x in excess of $5oo,oco,c:; ' By S. W. Straus, President American Society for Thrift . A preliminary survey recently completed shows that, according to reports made to the National Board of Fire Underwriters, the destruction ..of property by fi re fin the United States during 1923 jwas $508,000,000. This figure ,is based on reports jof 406,000 fire in jsurance claims, amounting to ;$406,000,000. to ! which 25 per cent has arbitrarily been added to cover un insured, and unre iported losses, i These figures do !not include forest re losses, and, inasmuch as they represent ilargely the burninff of buildings, they mean tbat for 'every ten new buildings erected in this country one is destroyed by fire. The best authorities jagree that 75 per cent of fires in this country originate in pre ventable .causes, and t may jtherefore be set down that last jyear through sheer carelessness we burned more than $375,000, 000 worth of buildings. For every fifteen new buildings erected one was needlessly destroyed. Herein lies one of the most impressive lessons of our day on the need of thrift. And this 0 Nomination Coupon The Oregon Statesman Seaside Competition " Good for 100 Votes I nominate as a member of The Orecon Statesman Seaside Vacation Competition. ; Name ............. Address ............................ Nominated by ;l, . ....... . . . .4 . . Note Only one of these entry blanks will be accepted for any one member. A candidate may be nominated by herself or a friend. NOT GOOD AFTER AUGUST 24th The Statesman's ; Great Seashore Contest THIS BALLOT WILL COUNT TEN VOTES For Address, . .......... . .... ... ... is. ........... Good Tor ten votes when filled out and sent to the contest department by mail or otherwise on or before the expiration 'date. - Aj; - ' i " '- f- ' r " ill: PRINTED AND FOR SALE. BY At Business Office, Ground Floor ; min Statesman scarcely realized what those loans mant to us. .; j "'It seems to. me that there is some middle ground where we should bear a certain part of the expense in maintaining the allied armies at the front instead of calling every bit of that money a loan and insisting on its re-payment. ; : 'We are responsible," he shout ed. "We declared (war, then gave the money, knowing that it would be used to hold the boche back until we could ' prepare." General Pershing left tonight for Cheyenne, Wyo. point has special bearing on th, greater need for thrift educa tion. ' l ' - A more; alert and intell; general understanding of ths value of being careful and syj.1 tematic would save our cour.trr' i millions of dollar ( annually which, i? ' saved, would be ! reflected in lowen j rents and 1 o w ecj , general living costs. " t And there is ''1 m ore importer. S aspect of this maN ': ter still, namely ' -the loss of htrr-ahJ ; life and the per-; ! man en t crippling i of thousands otj I nersnn a a rfrvFA . r-- ot our national carelessness ii the matter of fires. j The saving of life and protec4 tion of property through the e4 erase of greater care and mof 't systematic and scientific methods! of fire prevention arc of so muchl importance ' to our nation that every possible means should hi employed to arouse public co operation. It is a' mark of natic thriftlessness that our annua j losses run ' in excess of hau billion dollars. - j , , ... - 4 .Mi. 4. ' i ."err. I 1 i. 1: it i i f i f 4 -I i V ! !l i