-ma 8UXDAY PAPER If you will prepare your copy early for Sunday's paper yon will assist n ami also assure a bet ttr position ' for 'yoar advertlse ' ment. , . SATURDAY'S MARKET PAGE la a good guide to crry Jionse- ' wife in supplying the nc-t-tl of her ! table. Tomorrow's Paper for ' this page. SALEM, OREGON, FRIDAY MORNING, AUGUST 1; 1924 SEVENTY-FOURTH YEAR PRICE FIVE CENTS. t 1 It t k 4 f ' v 4 j v i 1 V it i i i. ( t. V k V V i i i . v ', MITIGATION OF PUNISHMENT IS REFER PLEA Darrow Seeks to Have Court Consider the Mental Con dition and Degree of Re sponsibility 1 ATTACKS STATE FOR ASKING DEATH PENALTY Enthusiasm of Attorney Crowe Said to Be Most Remarkable in Case CHICAGO. July 31 (By The Associated Press.) Mitigation. not of crime, but of punishment, mercy of Judgment. .founded not upon the cold letter of the law, but upon considerations of human ity these were the points empha sized today by the defense in the proceedings which are to deter mine the penalty that Nathan Leo pold, Jr., and Richard Loeb are to pay for the kidnaping and mur der of Robert Franks. Clarence S. Darrow, 67-year-old Veteran of court battles, fighting for the principles he has advocated In and out : of court for many1 years, put squarely before Judge John R. Caverly the Issue whether considerations of this character are to be written in the Jurispru dence of Illinois. 1 . Determined on Hanging "The state's attorney's office fceems to feel the universe will crumble unless these boys hang,' lie said. He argued In response to a lengthy contention by Robert E. Crowe, state's attorney, backed by tbe legal lore of Thomas Mar shall. Indictment expert. Through a day and a half of court proced are, the prosecutor had maintained that evidence of alienists offered ! fcy tbe defense as to the degree of ' mental responsibility of the youth ful murderers was Incompetent, Ir relevant and immaterial a f ter f a plea pf guilty had been entered. "We seek not mitigation of the crime, but only mitigation of the punishment of a diseased condi tion of the mind, constantly In character, but not amounting to legal Insanity," was tbe keynote of the defense, i j ', . Insane and Guilty Impossible "A showing of mental disease 'constitutes a showing of Insanity 'the existence of which must be de- : termined by a "jury, i It "can be brought in here only in the de fendants withdraw their pleas of 'guilty and rely upon insanity as a defense to the crime itself," re sponded the state. Throughout the four-bour ses sion of the court the question was 'debated by the attorneys. Occa sionally three or four of them would be on their feet talking it tbe aame time, but for the most -part Mr. Marshall held the floor for the atate and Mr. Darrow and Walter Bachrach for tbe defense. Hundreds of citations from: de- cions given In . this country and England, aome of them a century ; old, were offered by Mr. Marsha'I and Mr. Bachrach had not finished hlr analysis and comparison of these when court adjourned for the day. Jadge Not Affected ' Tomorrow will see a renewal of the legal engagement, but It was predicted Judge Caverly would ' rule after an, hour or two more of 'arguing.' j : The court, who is holding in re- serve a decision against the state which he gave yesterday, i inter rupted Mr. Marshall several times to ask him to point out specif leal -ly. how some of tbe decisions be was reading affected the present proceedings. i At the very outset of the day's proceedings Judge Caverly told the v prosecution that among all the cases cited yesterday he had round none ' applicable to condi tions which faced him. I . Mr. Darrow found several op- (Continued on page 2) THE WEATHER OREGON: Partly cloudy Fri day; moderate temperature; 5 moderate west and north west winds. ! - 1 LOCAL WEATHER ' ' - .i . j (Xvpsxnqx) j . j Maximum temperature, 82. M inlmum temperature, 50. River, -2.3 falling. Rainfall, none. Atmosphere, clear. . Wind, northwest. WARNINGS SENT TO JAPS TO BE INVESTIGATED Slips Telling j Nipponese to "Get Out" of Fruit Fields Looked Into SAN FRANCISCO. July 31. An fficial investigation of tbe mys terious warning to Japanese work ers in the hop and fruit fields at Hopland. Mendocino county, to get out" Is being Investigated by tbe Japanese consulate here, it was announced today by - Guy C. Calden. special attorney for the consulate. The warning was contained t on nsfgned slips of paper which'were dropped from automobiles in tbe district. I 8AO PAULO RE OCCUPIED BUENOS AIRES. July 31. (By The Associated j Press) The cor respondent of La s Naclon at San tos, who has paid a visit to Sao Paulo from which the rebels were driTen by tbe -government forces last Monday -morning, returned to Santos today. He says that vir tually all business houses in Sao Paulo reopened today and that the authorities there have begun re pairing the damage done during the outbreak which is evident on all sides. - j ; Dl Former New Jersey Police man Killed in Attempt to Rob Mail Clerk EAST ORANGE. N. J., July 31 The bandit slain at tbe Lacka wanna railroad station here today in an attempt with another to rob a mail pouch containing what th-y thought was $70,000 in federal notes, tonight was identified as John J. Manyon of Hoboken, form er' member, of the New Jersey atate police. . i Manyon was shot and killed by Engene Stack, I postal clerk, who was on tbe station platform when the two men opened fire on him in an effort to gain possession of the pouch. 1 , Although wounded in the leg and hand, Stack steadied himself and fired a bullet through Man yon's back as he was about to dis appear down the station -stairway and climb into a waiting taxicab. His confederate got away in the cab. , J The bank notes were not In the pouch the bandits sought, having been sent on an earlier tfaln. MacLaren, British Flier Is Safe at Jap Island TOKIO. August 1. (By Tbe Associated Press) A, Stuart Mac Laren, the British aviator and his companions who are on an around- the-world flight, are still at Petro pavlovsk, Kamchatka. No details have been received here, but it is believed that I they are weather bound. i MacLaren and bis companions arrived at Petropavlovsk on July 25, from Paramasbiru, Kurile Is lands, and expected to leave the same day for west Kamchatka They encountered dense fogs on their flight from Paramashtru. STOfiE TOf ROBE Attorney General Determines to Look Further Into the Situation , WASHINGTON, July 3 1. At torney General Stone has ordered a further Inquiry into the gasoline price situation. The report : of the federal trade commission 1 6a the : subject, made at the request of the president. Contains in for mation, Mr. Stone .said today which warrants a further invest.! gation of the several phases of the problem.! s i Department officials described the trade commission's report, which 'has never ' been made pub lic, as "very interesting" but indi cated that it ; was impossible n some ways. I Mr. Stone was said to believe that such an inquiry might supply the government not only with a better knowledge of what Is going on in the whole in quiry, but' with evidence which It might use in its injunction suits recently filed in Chicago to break up 'selling agreements, based upon use of the so-called cracking TO EE CE process in the industry." HIGHER PRICES PROMISED FOR FARM PRODUCE Increased Economic Lever age to Acrue to the Agru cultural Sections if Rise Continues BILLION DOLLAR IDEA ; RAPPED BY EXPERTS $200,000,000 More for Crops Is Best the Depart ! ment Can Predict 1 WASHINGTON, July 31. The agricultural situation promises farmers some increased economic leverage tis ypar, the depart ment of agriculture stated today in announcing that the index of purchasing power of farm prodr ucts is slowly rising. , At the beginning of July j the index of purchasing power of farm products was 79 as compared with the year 1913, representing 100. That is ten per cent higher than ever at that time in the last four years. - . In its monthly review the de partment takes issue with those who have estimated a $1,000,000,- 000 increase in the value of the wheat crop over last year's crop. fit is possible that American wheat growers will get from $100,- OOp.000 to $200,000,000 more for their wheat this' year , than last, assuming that they sell some thing over 500,000,000 bushels. the department states. "This is considerably less than the ' $1,- 000,000,000 increase estimated In some quarters, but bespeaks an increased ability to pay off debts and a general Improvement In fi nancial conditions in the wheat country. :- - 7 "On " tbe other band; the corn situation is by no means good. The main significance of the corn situation lies In Its effect on live stock production and prices dur ing the coming year. Expensive corn this fall will presumably pro long the liquidation " of breeding stocks now in progress. Unless history la a faithless guide, bogs and high grade cattle will be good property before this time in 1925 1 "A six per cent Increase jta dairy cows in tbe country' over last year is reported, the increase Detag greatest In the west." T7AST "SUFFERS "FIRES ) PORTLAND. Or.. July 31.- While coast districts of Oregon and Washington were protected from forest fires today by! high humidity, loss to timber east of the mountains was extensive. Re ports showed that new fires bad burned over thousands of ! acres and that weather conditions were more unfavorable than ever, jj Dolly's Charges Prove "Dud" La Ronda Pierce Held Sane County Officials Lonesome The tumult and the shouting dies. The alienists and the report ers depart. The court house is qtiiet save for the drone f o rou tine business being transacted as usual. County Judge W. H. Downing can find no profitable way to employ his time and Dis trict Attorney Jonn Carson! has a lonesome look on his face. La Ronda Piete has - been declared sane! - . I The bombshell which j Dolly Quartier. "Queen, of the bootleg gers." exploded f by preferring charges of insanity against the former special investigator of Governor Pierce has spent Its force and proved to be a "dud-" Nothing remains 'for the reduobt able Dolly to do except to attack the sanity of Dr. W. H. Byrd, county "alienist, who examined the defendant and declared him per fectly sound mentally. ' . : The hearing was unexpectedly called and privately held, j Attor ney General Van "Winkle called up Judge Downing last night and advised him that Pierce was ready to voluntarily surrender himself for examination. True to ; bis word Pierce put in appearance at 11 o'clock and was given a brief but thorough mental test by Dr; Byrd- ; - Tbe -examination revealed that fierce is "6. feet tall "and .'weighs BAR OF SILVER TAKEN IB Y MAN BEFORE GUARDS 90 Lbs. of 'Bullion Calmly Taken My IMddler While Armed Men "Watch NEW YORK. July 31. While armed . men guarded the unloading of a truck load of silver bullion in front of a safety deposit com pany In the financial district to day. George . Stein. 3 6. a peddler, picked up a 90-pound -silver bar worth $750 and calmly walked away without being observed l He had gone several blocks, passing thousands, before anyone noticed what he was carrying. I Patrolman Drown, who. arrested the man, said Stein was staggering under the weight of the bar. TO GREET FLIERS Cities of the Northwest to t Be Invited to Join in . Great Welcome SEATTLE. July Sl.-r-Cities of the Pacific northwest were unit ing today in planning to welcome three United States army filers when they end their flight around the 'globe at Sand Point here. According to advices received by the Seattle chamber of commerce from Washington. D. C, the filers will arrive here about August 15 and stay three days. By ending the flight here rather than at Santa Monica, Cal., where the planes hopped off for Seattle, 20 days will have been cut from the time the flight was begun un til the planes arrive here. . This time was spent flying here from Santa Monica and in making ready to leave 'here, the planes leaving Santa Monica March 17 and leav ing here April 6.' 1 DOHENY DEAL HONEST LOS ANGELES. Julv 31 There is no evidence of "any undue In fluence or dishonesty" In connec tion with the letting of a lease to E. Lu Doheny's pan-American Pe troleum &. Transport company on seven! acres of municipal' harbor frontage at San Pedro, the county grand Jury reported today after an Investigation lasting over five months. One Way Traffic Enforced In Portland Streets PORTLAND. Or., July 31. One way traffic will be put Into effect on several Portland streets tomdr-, row for the first time in the his tory of the' City. Some confusion and difficulty are expected for the first few days and practical tryout of the plan may result In some slight changes. Members of the council predict that the one way plan will speed up traffic and be of general ben efit, not alone to motorists, but to merchants in the congested dis trict as well. 210 pounds; that he never smokes or drinks; that he has no head aches or neuralgia; that his re flexes are good; and that he suf fers from no delusions such as charged by Mrs. Quartier. Aside from these facts there was noth ing unusual found about Mr, Pierce. And so Dr. Byrd set his professional opinion under legal oath , that Pierce is sane against the "bootlegger Queen's" "profes sional" opinion that he Is Insane. La Ronda appeared happy to find out that he was a safe er san to be at large, . but declared that, he had "nothing whatever to say.f He carried a brief ease crammed with documents which Mrs. 'Quartier alleged were recom mendations from officials which Pierce is In the habit of display ing frequently, fit was from this fact that Dolly deduced that be must be afflicted with "ego mania." After the bearing La Ronda and his wife went to the depot where they secured tickets for parts un kndwn. They will probably not return "till "the wave of publicity which has . attended the hearing has blown over, r , The door creaks on its hinges;, the shutters rattle at the window; tbe drone of routine business fills the court house. S EATTLE PREPARES SUGAR TARIFF FlSllDE Investigation Begun More Than Year and j a Half Ago Is; Completed Re port Given President COOLIDGE TO DECIDE i ANY CUSTOM CHANGE Executive Must Make Ad justment Within Maxi mum of 50 Per Cent , WASHINGTON. July ;31. The tariff commission transmitted to President Coolidge today its find ings in the investgation of the sugar tariff instituted more than a year and a half ago. The sugar investigation was in augurated in March. 1923, by di rection of. President Harding tlhd has throughout been a subject of dissension within the commission. ; The inquiry was brought to the fore two days ago by 'demand of Senator La Follette, independent candidate for president 'for infor mation in the hands of: the com mission. Senator La Follette-also charged that ' representatives of the "sugar interests" hadj beeiv working to delay .completion of the commission's work. ) It now remains for' the presi dent to determine what action shall be taken for under the law he alone can make changes in the duties within a maximum of 50 per cent up or down, and effec tive 30 days after their 'proclama tion. : ' i The commission more than a year ago in a statement; made aft er; an investigation which wae sep arate from the present one and which received from charges' that the tariff on sugar was responsible for the then high price at which sugar was quoted, made tbe more or less definite assertion that the price reflected partly the tariff duty which therefore, to some de gree was responsible tot the sugar quotations. j 'After that inquiry the commis sion was ordered by J President Harding to determine whether the prevailing import duties" were proper. " i lit was not long afteif Mr. Hard ing's ofder to the commission that the internal quarrel in the commission developed openly. There never has been; unanimity on opinion among the six members on any report to the' president, however, and the sugar question presented no precedent in that re spect. , ., ,- I NEWS BRIEFS I Ruth Breaks. Record ST. LOUIS. July 31Babe Ruth today broke his record for home runs made in a sin arte month bv knocking out his 14th circuit clout roirJuly in the sixth inning of the second; game against St. Louis. It was his 33rd of the season. Secretary Hbghe Greeted j BRUSSELS. July 31. (By the AP.) Secretary of State and Mrs. . . . - .. . nugaes or me unuea states were enthusiastically greeted by a large crowd, including many notables, when they arrived at the Care du Midi this evening to begin a two days' visit to the Belgian capital. ' :' .. ' i ! Totd Slay Enter Race i DETROIT. Mich.. July 31. Henry Ford may enter the race for the republican nomination for United States senator from Michi gan, according to a report received from Washington in a semi-official way by a high state official, says a special dispatch, from Lansing to the Detroit Free Press.- - I Narcotic Ring Broken OMAHA, Neb., July 31. Fede ral agents asserted tonight that the largest narcotic ring operating in the middle west had been brok en up with the arrest here of three men who are held in jail under 125,000 bond each, 'culminating three years of work by agents In half a dozen cities, including op eratives from Washington, D. C. v Three Killed in! Fall L CRAWFORDSV1LLE, Ark.. July 31.j -Two men and a woman were killed late today' whien.. the air plabe in which they 'Were making an exhibition flight over this yll1 lage fell 1500 feet to Mrth. 1 Snow Flurry. Reportel ', WATERTOWN, N. Y July ?1. I A slight flurry of snow was re ported today at Sacket Harbor on Lake Ontario. II J . . V I LA FOLLETTE CROWDS COOLIDGE OFF WISCONSIN GOlP. BALLOT t rwf t,-5 "4i . " " t - " -1rT'' -r-e ? J ftobert M. La Follette. Burton S. Wheeler ) With Senator La Follette in complete charge of the Wisconsin Republican organization, 'his managers are checking the means of i putting the names of Coolidge and' Dawes on the Republican ballot in that state. The entire list of electors will be pledged to La Fol lette and Wheeler. If Coolidge wishes to run in Wisconsin it will probably have to be on an independent ticket. Republican man agers treat the situation as of little importance, as the La Follette Wheeler ticket will carry the state anyway, j DISAGREES Democratic Nominee Joins in Condemning Purpose . of Defense Day NEW YORK, July 31. Approv al of the views expressed by his running mate, Governor Bryan of Nebraska, regarding the admin istration plan for national defense day Septembers 12, was given to day by John W. Davis, democratic presidential nominee, within an hour after he bad returned from hie vacation in Maine. t Denying that Mr. Bryan's stand against a "civilian r mobilization" had caused him any embarrass ment, Mr. Davis declared in a for mal statement that at' this time "every energy should be bent to getting the world back to peace and to work, calming the preju dices growing out ot the world war and encouraging peaceful trade and commerce." Mr. Davis' first day after his vacation was a very busy one. He first conferred with his campaign manager, Clem L. Shaver, after which announcement was made of the personnel of part of the cam paign organization. : Informing himself then regrd ing the defense day matter, the candidate dictated his statement. At Mr. Davis headquarters it was asserted that his statement was not to be construed as that of a pacifist. "I believe in military prepara tion," Mr. Davis said. GOVERNOR BKHIND COOLIDGE SALT LAKE CITY, July 31. Governor Chaj-les R. i Mabey Is "squarely behind President cool idge in his call for observance of National Defense Day," he de clared in a statement today. FIBE DEPARTMENT SETS WEW RECORD Thirty-Nine Calls are An swered During July; Fire Loss Is Small "What is believed to be a record for one month was established during July by the Salem fire de partment, which answered a total of 39 different calls : during the month. With the exceptions of one or two buildings, the fire loss was exceptionally low, as a ma jority of the calls were to exting uish small blazes or-grass , fires. This list does not include the sev en or eight small; fires that oc curred simultaneously during two other and larger ; fires in the eastern part of the city, which par tially consumed' a dwelling and a barn. , " 1 Several trees in an orchard at Maple and Hickory were badly scorched about 3 o'clock Thursday afternoon when a small fire got out of control and spread to the orchards. Approximately 30 feet of sidewalk was also destroyed. Several hives ot bees in the. or chard threatened to. make the work of tbe firemen - Interesting for a short time, T-r : :.r, .vs. 1 Widely Heralded "Birthday Party"; Finds Little City j inj Good Spirits . y LONGVIEW, Wash., July 31. Pageantry,; martial music, i aerial bombs, oratory, all with a colorful carnival spirit, today opened Long- view's widely heralded four-day "birthday party." ! iongview is one year 1 old a mighty lusty youngster, and one that promises a development sel dom equalled in history. The opening of the Long-Bell Lumber company plants attracted thousands ! of visitors, including many of the country's leading lum bermen. "The pageant of prog ress" symbolizes . the building within a year of a modern Ameri can city that now has a popula tion of 5,800 persons, and the completion of the first units of what will' be one of the largest lumber mills In the world. Following this morning's par ade in which marching clubs from northwest; cities- took part, the city's guests were conveyed in special open car trains to the site of the new Long-Bell company mill, where the official opening of the mill was held. I John D, Tennant, Vice president and general manager of the com pany, was master of ceremonies. E President Said to Have Agreed; to Wage Increases. Properly Drawn; WASHINGTON, July, il. Na tional officers of the Association of Postal j clerks announced after a conference today with President Coolidge "that they should be as sured of the executive's support for any postal pay increase bill scientifically drawn, and carrying provisions 'for raising - the neces sary revenues. 1 - j Mr. Coolidge vetoed 'the postal pay- bill passed by the last con gress because it carried no revenue provision and because it was not based on the postoffice ( depart ment's cast survey. This survey will be completed in September and a bill based upon it' with a revenue producing section will be introduced when congress meets in December. ! Persian - Press Relieved Over Imbrie Incident TEHERAN. Persia. July 31. (By the Associated Press.) The press Is generally relieved at what is regarded the moderation of the American; demands made in con nection with the killing of Tice Consul Imbrie. . The tone of the United States note is .said to be greatly appre ciated. ! ' - . - The reply of tbe Persian govern ment to the American communi cation apparently meets with the approval of the majority here. . V S EW POSTAL BILL ALLIES STILL HER 1ES REPORT Important Phases of French . Proposals Still Unsettled By the Reparations Con- ference GRATIFYING PROGRESS MADE TOWARD SOLUTION Delegates Look for Agree ment to Be Reached at Allied Meet Today LONDON, August 1 (By the Associated Press; The . experts ot the inter-alllea couterence who had been in Bebiua throughout twe iiignt, adjourned at z:vn o' clock this morning, winout hav iig reached an agioenjeui on ier tain impoitaut : phases of me French proposals tor the settle ment of the reparations questions and, the putting into euect the Dawes plan. . ; James A. Logan, theAmerican official observeij- said he was hopetul that a settlement would be reached today. The experts wll t-eassemble at 11 o'clock this morning to continue their work, lierriot l'Ltn Blocked The deadlock in the inter-allied conference waa caused yesterday by the proposals M. Herriot. the French" premier, ; submitted'. Wed nesday to the allied plenipotenti aries and Frank B. Kellog. the Amercan embassador. , ; The experts took the proposals in hand yesterday morning and remained with their task through the afternoon and night with such gratifying results that American officals .who are close to the con ference table believed that an in vitation for German representa tives to come to London will be dspatcbed today; ' After discuss ing with the conference delegates the -methods which have been agreed upon forjthe launching of the Dawes pinn, the Germans, if they give tht-fr f.cyuiescence, will make final iuruncements with the reparations commission for put ting the new reparations project into effect. The commission de cided to sit officially in Loudon for that purpose.; .Objections Overcome The French plan was not en tirely acceptable in the form In which it was laid on the table. But the objections to the first proposal were overcome sooner than had been ( anticipated, and alter two hours discussion the experts announced that the ob stacle of power a German default might be declared under the Dawes plan had been removed. This question bad been blocking ihe progress of the conference for nearly a fortnight. The experts then went to the grips With the third point in the French proposals,--relating to an extension of the terms of the Ver sailles treaty with regard to pay ments in the kind, and, jyith minor alterations, this proposal was accepted.- Failure Is Predicted - There had been plentiful pre dictions that the proposals were doomed before 1 they were sub mitted. But hope rose when agreement was reached on.jthe means of the declaring of a de fault. This decicion meant shift ing the conference difficulties from the question of possible German delinquency to the pro posals for modifying trio Dawes plan. The experts approached, this point of the French proposals with considerable misgivings, for, al though two-thirds ;of the French plan for a settlement of the con troversy 'had spe'-dil) gained the committee's approval, entire ef fect iveness-of M, IWrlot's sugges tions depended npon their com plete adoption in some form ap proaching thflr original draft. TniiiH-ring Risky To tamper in any way with the Dawes plan was considered by the American "experts as very risky business and the experts went to (Continued on page 2) Bits off News From . y- Today's Want Ads Man and wife wants place in country. Woman will cook and man can do any kind of work. Large fountain pen lost. Re ward. ; Wanted Farm td tent. Party uref Ts one with cherry orchard. Lost Ci.M belt buckle with , clasp. Fwmily keepsake; Lib eral reward. - i