UrLdUL- V'C;- No man can succeed in business it he ignores difficulties and its rerils. ' TWELVE PAGES TODAY SEVENTY-FOURTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, THURSDAY MORNING, JUNE 19, 1924 PRICE FIVE CENTS. J ... i . . , .: ;. l- 1-5 V SOLUTION FOR WOUflCED Postal Officials Uncover a Complete . Explanation pf the Two Million Dollar Hold Up : ARREST FOUR BANDITS; TO GET OTHERS SOON Confessions Reveal Entire Personnel of Band; Some Loot Recovered CHICAGO, June 18. One of the most daring train robberies ' ever perpetrated,' the holdup of a Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul mail train near Chicago, the night of June 12 by eight bandits who obtained $2,075,060 in cash and securities, has been solved, postal officials announced tonight. Four of the alleged train rob bers are- in custody, postal ' of f U cials said, one has confessed, part of the loot was recovered and ia . nationwide search for the quartet otill at liberty is in progress, with prospects of their arrest within a short time. The complete story of the rob bery was related tonight by A. E. - Rermr. chief Dostal" inspector; Chief of Police Morgan A. Collins and Lieutenant William &, Schoe- maker, who arrested the suspects Max Greenberg, said to. be a member of Egan's rats, St. Louis gangsters, planned the robbery at East St. Louis,- according to the officers, and had the assistance of .... Carlo and Ernest Fontano, Chlca ro runnen who are believed to be Implicated in the $80,000 mall . . vnhovv at Harrev. Ills., in March . WV J - - - ' diana harbor slx weets ago. nr-int TOnntunn was arrested yesterday. His brother is being . son eh t. .; ' ' Three brothers, besides the two Fontano brothers, participated in the robbery, costal -Inspectors said. They are Willie Newton, Willis Newton and Joe Newton, anas lohnhv Newton. All three are in : tustodr, Willie Newton is the bandit who was wounded and wno posed as ,J.' H. Wayne. Willis Neton gave his name as Paul Wade md said he was a Tulsa, uma., avaiter and Johnny Newton trav eled under the alias of J. II. Wat : son. " v j , Willis Newton has confessed, ' postal inspectors said. One of two automobiles used in the robbery has been recovered, all of the mail pouches taken are recovered and ' more than $20,000 of the loot is in federal custody besides val uables found in the rifled mail bags found at Jollet yesterday In one of the cars used by the ban dits. '' ' The three bandits who escaped had the loot and rode in the sec ond automobile, postal inspectors said. Greenberg. it is thought, did not participate in the actual . robbery. . -C ' !'' i Besides the four men finder ar- i rest who are alleged to bave taken part in the actual robbery, the authorities also are holding Walt er McComb and his wife after a raid on whose flat resulted in the arrest of the Newton brothers. Anna Mead of Milwaukee, said to be Johnny Newton's ' sweetheart, who came here with $20,000 to try to effect his release, and James Murray, prominent Chicago politi- clan, for whom a federal warrant was Issued late today charging ' conspiracy in the robbery. An official statement placed the loot obtained by the. robbers at $2,000,000 in securities and $75, K 000 in cash. A little more than $20,000 in cash had been recover ed, including the $20,000 seized from the Mead woman. Murray, it Is alleged was implicated In the plan to conceal Willie Newton af ter the latter had been wounded and was brought to Chicago by his companions. - . THE WEATHER OREGON: Generally ; cloudy and warmer Thursday; mod erate westerly . wltids. LOCAL WEATHER (Wednesday) Maximum temperature, 68. Minimum temperature, 54. Rainfall, none. River, 1.3; stationary. Atmosphere, partfally. cloudy. Wind, south. )IMIMMi NORTH DAKOTA SUFFERS FROM BAD TWISTER Two Persons Are Killed and Buildings Wrecked at . Dickinson in Storm FARGO. N. D.. June 18. - A heavy storm is sweeping sections of North Dakota tonight and re ports reaching here indicate loss of life and much damage to prop erty. A jreporU from Dickinson said two persons were killed, 20 injured and ; property damaged to half million dollars by a tornado In that vicinity. 3 Wires are down and Dickinson is cut off from communication. Railroad tracks are washed out at several places. Bismarck reports that a heavy rain and hailstorm, said to be the worst in local history, caused se vere damage to crops. A high wind and severe electrical disturb ances "accompanied it. ME GHAfJCETO SELL Something Definite in Way of Marketing Expected ' Frpm Meeting At last the small loganberry growers have a chance to see day light.; The meeting held in the chamber of commerce rooms yes terday at the call of- George F Rodgers was attended by 69 grow ers and represented a potential berry crop of 300 tons. Bruce Cunningham was chair man of the meeting and was a most excellent one. He never let the meeting get away from him and did hold the, growers to , the subject in hand." Several times efforts were made-to discuss side issues but 'he held them sternly down to the business of marketing the crops now ripening. ' -" . Marketing More Promising,, "The spent e-the 'tn-eetlngwaB one of success and it is believed that out of this will come some thing definite in the way of co operative loganberry marketing. The plan is to have the growers bring their 'crops to a canning fac tory which the committee will select, have them canned, sold on the cost plus basis, the growers to take what they can get. This proposition is fair and the banks promise to loan money on the warehouse receipts. Just - how much has not been stated and up on this depends a great deal of the success of the undertaking, y . Committee Named " The committee appointed will have full charge of the grading, the canning, the marketing, and the finances, and to this the five named, who are capable business men, will address themselves. Bruce Cunningham, J. E. Croth- ers. F. M. IRoyal.-Frank Hrubetz and -George . Hecker are xamed as members of the committee to han dle all of the details of the pool from first to last and tp work in cooperation with bankers to put the proposition over, Besides pres- '(Continued on page 4) GIRL CONFESSES SWIG BLAZE 14 Year Old Tot Claims She Set School fire Which Cost 24 Lives LOS ANGELES, June 18. A little girl, 14 years old, Josephine Bartholme. tonight is held by county officers following the announcement of her confession here today! that she set fire to the Hope . Development school at Playa del Rey, near here. May 31, when 24 lives were lost. To District Attorney Asa Keyes and Mrs; G. M. F. Garret, assist ant probation officer, Josephine told how she touched a match to some "tinder in the school (base ment "so as all us girls could go free and' have a good time like all other good girls have .good times." -i She concluded her recital with the plea, VI didn't mean to kill anybody." ? The . girl is described by Mrs. Mary- E. Jacobs, wo" conducted the Hope Development Bchool, as only slightly mentally retarded. Mrs. Jacobs 'said that Josephine had appeared ' to ' be dissatisfied ... for some time before the fir.' County officers plan a thorough investigation of the girl's confes BE I sion-tomorrow GUIil TURRETS HELD RE DEATH TRAPS Armor, Plate Because of Arrangement to Protect Men, Also Blocks Avenues of Escape MISSISSIPPI TRAGEDY TO RESULT IN CHANGES Hatchways to Provide Easy Openings Recommended for All Ships SAN PEDRO. Cal., June 18. Battleships gun turrets, while giving the men who serve the guns valuable protection from an enemy's fire,, are under other elr cumstances, by the very nature of their construction, veritable death traps to the sailors they were de signed to protect, according to tes timony developed today at the in vestigation of the explosion aboard the USS Mississippi last Thursday in which 48 lives were lost. ' This point was brought forward by Lieut. Commander Edward J. Foy, gunnery officer of the battle ship New Mexico, and it was indi cated that the court of inquiry would recommend to the navy de partment that ? means of escape from gun turrets on all battleships be provided. Lieutenant Commander Foy, de tailing the work of rescue follow ing the flareback in No. 2 turret of the Mississippi, said ' that he was "forcibly impressed with the necessity for some method of es' cape from the gun turrets, either by hatches in the tops of the tur retsv or by openings in the rear.' ) "The possibility of one of the in dex tags of one of the silk TNT containers having found its way JjpiIskJnlothe Jo. a turret guns xo uom xor me next, cnarge a spark that would ignite it prem atnrely, was touched on in the testimony of R. E. Goodwin, sea man of the New Mexico, who was post'ed as an observer on the up per handling room of the No. 1 turret on the Mississippi the day the explosion occurred. Goodwin said he had ; removed two of the tags from bags in tran sit to the guns and added that he had not seen any of the Missis sippi's gun crews do so. F. J. Rynes, captain of No. 2 turret, who was so seriously burned by the flare-back that it was: believed he might die. today is 'reported improving aboard the hospital ship Relief. His test! mony is expected to throw valu able light on the causes of the dis aster. - BILLINGS HAILED OUT GALLUP, N. M., June 18. 1 W. Billings of Myrtle Point, Ore., who was arrested and placed i in jail here 30 minutes after he was married to Inez Beatrice ftichards of San Jose, Cal., Saturday, was arraigned before United States Commissioner I. II. Ford today and bound over to the United States grand jury in bail of $2.- 500. Billings is being held t in connection with alleged ' oil land frauds. ' TOXG WAR BREAKS OUT LOS ANGELES. June 18., Five Chinese were shot ; to dath in a tong war that broke out in Mexlcali Mexico, today, says a dispatch to - the Los ' Angeles. Times. : ; - !H ROSE CITY Celebration of Anniversary r r t- a ot uregon i erniory 10 be Held Thursday PORTLAND. June 18. In cele bration of the - anniversary of United States sovereignty of the Oregon" country," i between 00 and 700 pioneers will gather in Portland Thursday for ther 52nd annual reunion. .' Today many of them 'attended the meeting of Indian war veter ans of the northwest and' stories galore ' were told and re-told ot skirmishes and battles with the Klickitats, Caynses. Okanogans, Spokanes and Wascos. ; i . G. W. Riddle, veteran of the In dian and Civil wars, and head of the soldiers home at.Roseburg, was re-elected commander- of the Indian War reterans. ; v IIIEIIS MEET POSTAL UNION OF CANADA IS OUT ON STRIKE Employees Refuse Wage Ad justment; All Strikers Ordered to Return TORONTO, June 18. Postal employes will , not Consider : the Dominion government's new offer to readjust the pay schedules it was announced late tonight by Frank Shea, executive member of the postal mail clerks, and Albert Hull, president of the letter car riers who had been deputized to act as mouthpieces for the strik ers. They said that there would be a general postal strike throughout Canada tomorrow. VANCOUVER. B. C, June 18. Canadian postal workers in Mont real and Monckton, N. B., went on a strike tonight. i OTTAWA., Qnt., June 18. Postmasters have been notified at all post offices where postal em ployes have walked out that the men will be given until 11 a. m., Thursday, to return to work or other men will replace them, ac cording to prders issued by Charles Stewart, acting postmas ter general. L BE ICE1 State Confronted With Prob lem Due to Big Enroll ment at Monmouth The state is confronted with a big problem as to future state normal school policy, it developed at a meeting of 'the board of re gents of the normal school here yesterday. This is due to the rap idly increasing , enrollment at the Monmouth school, which for the summer session will exceed 1,000, which is more than' school room training .can .be provided . 1 or,. . At the next meeting of the board In October a decision is ex pected to be reached whether the policy will be expansion by the es tablishment, of an additional nor mal school at Pendleton or by tak ing over the public school system at Dallas as a means of teacher training. Dallas and Monmouth are connected by a paved highway and there would be no great dif ficulty in utilizing J the public schools there. The Dallas board would be relieved of about 50 per cent of the financial burden of teacher hire and the normal school through its training principal would serve as the Dallas super intendent of schools. : Should it be held necessary to ask the next legislature for an ap propriation for an additional nor mal school in the state it is said that Pendleton would be the logi cal place. -Whether or not such an appropriation is asked, it will be necessary to ' appropriate for additional faculty members at Monmouth so that smaller classes may be necessary. HOT WEATHER REPORTED. TOPEKA, Kansas, June 18. Hottest weather of the season was recorded in Kansas today. Destinies are developed, and In some cases terminated in the club room conversation at the Elks' temple each evening. In the case of the gophers, for example, that were claiming too great a percent age of the crops on Fred Kurtz farm north of town their careers were cut. short. Fred joined "the group! about the fireplace, settled down ; in, one of the big stuffed chairs, pulled hard on his cigar and fell to lamenting the activities of those gophers. It seems they had estblished a lot of colonies on the Kurtz frm, with more underground runways than Chinatown In Frisco. "Why don't you gas 'em?" ask ed Fred Erixon easily. ' "Gas 'em? Whaddye mean gas em?" Fred wanted to know. "Why, with the fumes ' from your tractor." Erixon elucidted. He explained how to do It; just tap a gopher's runway, connect it up with the exhaust pipe of the engine going. "I'm gonna try It," declared Fred, ' " j He tried it, and a few days later r TRACTOR E DEATH FO KIWANIANS TO ERECT STATUE AS MEMORIAL Harding to be Remembered by Granite Monument at Vancouver, B. C. . DENVER, Colo.. June 18. A large granite' and bronze memor ial to .the late, President Harding is to be erected at Stanley Park, Vancouver. Canada, it was an nounced tonight at the eighth an nual convention ot the Kiwanis club international. The late Pres ident was a charter member of the Kiwanis club of - Marion, Ohio. when be was United States sen ator. The site was chosen, because it was the site where the late presi dent made one of his' last public addresses and because ot his ex presskm in that address concern ing' the peace that exists between the United States and Canada and in view of the further fact that he was a member of the Kiwanis club with 1250 clubs in cities of the United States and Canada. The memorial will take . the form of a semi-circular granite seaj, with the back higher in the center upon which a bronze bas reljet of the former president's profile will be placed, together with an Inscription. ' PDOO FORECASTS BOURBOiJ VICTORY Demand Throughout Country Is for Constructive Pro- gressive' Policies NEW YORK, June 18. Wil Ham G. McAdoo, in a formal state ment Issued tonight, forecast vic tory for the democratic party through the progressive forces within the party. ';" He said that throughout the country there was a ? demand that . the democrats nhould commit .themselves 'un equivocally to constructive re forms. '"There are certain things," Mr McAdoo said in part, j"whlchi the democratic party must fight for uncompromisingly: international cooperation for the purpose of abolishing war and thus maintain. ing peace; cutting down or elim ination of excessive military and naval armaments and the restor ation of world wide economic im provement; broadening the base of prosperity among our own peo ple so that as far as possible par ity shall be restored between cost to the farmer of things he con sumes and the price he obtains for the things he Bells. "As essential steps in this direc tion the tariff must be reconstruc ted downwards and the railroads must be reformed so as to provide adequate and efficient service at lower rates. Foreign ' trade must be reestablished and widened; the natural resources of the nation must be protected, particularly water power, wpichv muct be de veloped' in the Interest of the peo ple and not exploited for private advantage. Child labor had been protected- and equality of rights, civil, economic and 'social should be accorded to women." WESARE R GOPHERS reported that not a gopher was left alive on the Kurtz farm. No more fresh mounds appeared above ground, and no more vege tation showed evidence of having its ? roots gnawed by the rodents. Mr. Kurtz' said '. that in , only a few seconds after starting the en gine be could see the smoke from the exhaust .' coming out or the ground, as far as 100 yards away. The fumes , penetrate the whole runway system, trunks and later als, or however the gophers make them, and it is declared that no underground thing with lungs can survive the gas attack. Mr. Kurtz shot the gas into the ground at different points on his farm. He reported at the club .again last night, and declared there has been no sign of gophers since. It is said that for a small patch of ground like a garden an auto mobile would do the work as ef fectively as a tractor. " Fred Erixon, who put Kurtz hep to the gas method, says the idea' did not originate with htm. It has been done7 successfully be fore, he says, but not many farm er have tried It. --',..-..' POLTCAL POT SET SEETHING BY DEI Arrival of McAdoo and Bren ' nan Creates New Specu lation at New York Con vention Seat MAJORITY VOTING RULE MEETS LITTLE FAVOR Abrogation of State -Unit Rule Threatened in Re turn; Smith Gains - NEW YORK, June 18. The ar rival of William G. McAdoo from California and George . Brennan from Chicago combined with swel tering weather today to set the boiling of the political cauldron, which is brewing for the opening of the democratic national conven tion next Tuesday. The events to day were: ' The development ot an increas ing aversion on the part of newly arriving McAdoo men to join his fight for abrogation of the two thirds rule. A declaration by Governor Smith's backers that if imposition of the majority rule were at tempted, a counter attack would be launched against the state-unit rule by which 'many ot the Mc Adoo delegates are bound. Indications that Brennan, lead er of democrats in Illinois, whom McAdoo men credit with having started the movement to put the convention under majority rule, also favored abrogating the cus tom -of voting certain state dele "gations as units. " Establishment of headquarters for Oscar : Underwood and John Wr-Davis Candida tea-tor the presi dency, and of George L. Berry, vice presidential aspirant. Allocation ot the delegations' positions on the floor of Madison Square Garden and detailed com Dletion - of arrangements within the great auditorium. Announcement of United States Senator Copeland, who, hereto fore, has been looked upon as potential "dark horse" candidate for the presidential nomination that after a tour of New England, where he received a "grand recep tion" he was "all for Smith." General agreement among the members of the national commit tee nearly all of whom are on the scene, that Senator Walsh of Hon tana would be awarded the per manent convention chairmanship "because of the great service he has just done the country and the party through his activities at Washington." KEXO HAS F1HB RENO, Nev., June 1&. Half of the business sction of Cal iente. In the southweastern por ion of Nevada and' a division point on the Union Pacific rail road was wiped out by a fire this afternoon, 1 according to a ' word afternoon, according to - a word recieved in lleno tonight. The loss is estimated at $80,000. A general store, two hotels, three dwelling - housts were des troyed. FATE OF ITALIAN E Political Consequences of Socialist's Disappearance -Growing Grave ROME, June 18. (By the AP.) The political consequences grow ing out of the disappearance of Deputy Matteoti, the socialist. have been overshadowed in publie importance by the investigation into the alleged crime' Itself. Al though the excited public still is goading the nation's guardians of justice to solve the mystery sur rounding the dropping out of sight of Matteotti, the officials thus far have been unable. to find any real evidence that the deputy actually has been murdered. A large amount of circumstan tial evidence, however, has led both. the. public and the officials to assume that Mattsotti has been put out of the way by political ad- varsarjea,-. ICRT MCE1 SOUP. KITCHENS PREDICTED BY SEN. COPELAND Success of LaFplIette in at Least Six States Also Held Probable BOSTON, Mass., June 18. Soup kitchens and victory for Senator LaFollette as presidential candi date in surely six states were pre dicted last night by Senator Royal S. Copeland, who advocated the nomination of Governor Smith of New York, before the national democratic club of Massachusetts. Senator Copeland devoted most of his speech to "the plight of the American farmer and the indiffer ence of the republican admlnlstra tion toward him." "The farmers.' he said, "are either bankrupt or on the Verge of bankruptcy. More than 500 banks in-the northwest have 4een closed." E Snake River Farmers End Testimony Before ICC; Retaliation Is Threat WALLA WALLA, WasM., June 18. Testimony of grain growers south of the Snake river, who are fighting . for restoration of the parity, in' freight rates on ship ments from their district to Port land and Puget Sound points in a hearing before F. M. Weaver, ex aminer of the interstate commerce commission, was completed today. the third day of the hearing. In tervenors ' will begin introducing testimony at' tomorrow morning's session. A hint was made at today's bear ing that if the contest to cut out the differential which (Portland now enjoys fails, a counter move may be expected in the form of an effort to have a differential favoring the Puget Sound district sstablished to the section northot the 1 Dnaice rivev. It was O. t Fisher, president of the Fisher Flour Mills of Seattle who made this threat. The endeavor to have a differential established would be made, Mr.' Fisher declared, de spite the fact that shipments to Portland and Astoria must go more than 100 'miles farther than to Seattle. An indirect charge that Port land interests go into the field north of the Snake river and force prices up so that Puget Sound in terests, forced to buy there, have to pay higher prices for wheat and thereby have a more difficult task in competing with Portland, was included in Mr. Fisher's testimony. He did not make this charge di rectly, but stated that it was quite possible for Portland interests to do so since they were able to get the bulk of their supply from the Walla Walla district.; GREER REFUSES . TOTIESTID Normand's Chaufi :eur Halts Trial by Refusal fleet on Emp "To Re- i oyer LOS ANGELES. Jufte 18. Hor ace A. Greer, chauffeur, who was to have been his own star witness in the superior court trial at which he Is charged with the attempted murder of Courtland! S. Dines, Denver oil operator, sprung the surprise of the case I late today when he refuses to testify, declar ing that he would rather take the chance of going to the penitenti ary than say anything that might reflect upon his former employer. Mabel Normand, screen comed ienne.! I The chauffeur's action let down with a thud court spectators and those connected with the case who bad been elevated to a high de gree ot expectancy by the state ments of S. S. Hahn, chief defense counsel, that Greet would be placed upon the witness stand to tell "everything" that happened In Dines apartment last New Year's night, when the Denver man was shot. Greer's refusal to testify came near the close of the day's session during which the defense charged that portions of the chauffeur's statement to police had been with held to "protec. certain people in the moving picture Industry. " . f CHRISTrAXSOJf IS vicron ST. PAUL. Minn..! June 18. Theodore Chrlstianson of Dawson won the republican' gubernatorial nomination iq . Monday's primary 1 GROWERS COMPLET whom m IS CONSIDERED BfCfllEOTi! Farmer-Labor Group Detcr- mined to Effect Smooth Organization of "Mass Political Party" THREATENED BREAK IS AVERTED BY LEADERS Two Schools of Politic::! Thought Iron Out Issue Over "Red" Control ST. PAUL, .Minn., June 18. (By The Associated Press) The national farmer-labor progressive convention went Into a night ses sion this evening with a harmony organization plan .1 prospect 1 and the delegates primed to vote for immediate organization of a "cla i conscious, mass-political party." Committee negotiation between the two schools of political thought represented in the hear ing were responsible for th e end ing of the struggle. They follow ed; public statements by William Z. -Foster, chairman ot the work ers' party and communist leader and William Mahoney, chief farmer-labor, figure in, arranging tfci convention in which they declare 1 no bolt or other division of the convention was contemplated. Foster told the delegates hla party had no intention of captur ing the convention. Mahoney sail his faction would stick to the fin ish unless outright communist con trol developedv Further evidence of the ironing out of the difficulties which for a time threatened the life ot tin gathering was frunlsbed by a:i overnight agreement to dissolve the delegations from the worker s party and "the federated fartu. labor party of which C. E. Ruthti berg'was leader. The members of these delega tions were distributed to their respective home states, Ituthen berg to Ohio, Foster to Illinoii and the latter's son-in-law, Jos eph Manley, to New York. With this ending of the repre sentation of political organization as such went the delegates frc: ; the 1 world war veterans, amalga mated clothing workers and Jan. lor -workers' league. The roll cal!; at today's session ere therefor; confined to a call ot states. ' Committees on platforms and resolutions and on nomination j were also named and while wait ing for these bodies to get through their work, the convention listen ed to oratory. Immediate launching pf a new craft to sail the political seas waa the burden of all speeches and cheers of approval greeted each reference to this. i Attacks on the capitalists preps and more or less thinly veiled criticism of Senator La Follette and the Cleveland conference ct July 4, also found favor with the delegates. The comparison between "red" and "yellow" which Duncan Mac Donald introduced yesterday la his discussion of La Follette was taken up by several of today's speakers and greeted cheeringly. "I am not afraid of reds but I am afraid of a man with a broad streak of yellow up his back," said Rev. J. L. Beebe of Omaha. "It our forefathers had design ed the American flag under pres ent economic conditions, the red streaks would be yellow," said Charles E. Taylor, chairman of the convention. "If La Follette is endorsed by ihe Cleveland conference and rur.3 as an independent candidate and the attempt to form a third party is left until after the November eleclon, you will find that his fol lowers will organize from the top down and the rank and file will not be a direct voice in its man agement," said R. D. Cramer. Minneapolis, editor ot a union la bor journal. "This convention is an attempt to organize a class, mass party from bottom up." RAIN IS BENEFIT EUGENE. Or.. June 18. Rain fall amounting to .30 of an Inch fell here during the 24 hours end ing this morning and farmers de clare that all grain crops are greatly benefited. Spring gra!r PDeared.to be almost a fail r but the growers say that the ii'.i will rejuvenate it. Fall grala i i be nearly a -full crop, they x ;. No damage to cherries, which t.: i now being gathered U rr::r a