i - , . S1 " !. !, s - V. .... Circulation, for the . Oregon. Statesman average Tor the month. ot April, 1924: r Dally and Sunday . . . ; ; . . . ; C337 ' Sunday Only . . . . 7090 SEVENTY-FOURTH YEAR IS HELTiTED TO 1ISTWBBS Daughcrty Commit i5"i .3C?i tee Told Detective Story bl Extraordinary Quality By Witnesses i ESPIONAGE SYSTEM LAID TO DEPT: OF JUSTICE "Shadows" and LMysteridUs v Evfents are Blamed bh ; - Operatives -.: VVASIItN'OTON. May 21. A de-. tecttye toly'. of extraordinary qualities was related today before tho ' senate ' Daugiierty committee. ;, - A purported explanation of the mysterious disappearance ' of tn'e prlTate records of Gaston' -t B. ! ;ani, tta coramittee's most noted 1 tormant, which attracted atten t'on some weeia ago, came as an incident to th, account "of "shad c s-s" set by the 'department of 3 - slice to follow ileana'by day and r 'sht..' From the same witnesses ll'rs. "W. O.. Duckstein, once steno grapher to Jess fimlth and now t :ret serrlce opetaUv'o of the de' T rtment of Justlae. and "her ;htis t mi, a .confidential, agent - to E. H. .LItLean:'V7ahlngton publisher, " tie - committee "heard - allegations t'.30 that a system of espionage Lad been flung Around the com mittee itself.' ; Two agenti ' of' the "'department cjt justice who participated, in the enterprise of shadowing Means, said they had been on the assign ment, with four assistants from II arch 18 to April;!. The detec tive h Imself , whose claims to knowledge of secrets about Daugh erty's administration of the de railment cf justice hare Tied with Lis war spy records to gain him cote, sat and grinned as - R. J. Eurrus and Mrs. Alaska B. Datid- ton of the "shadow" group tesU- r.ad to having followed ' him and checked , hia Tisiting list. He be- came grimmer a few minutes later when, sitting r: behing " Senator 7heelerf the committee' prosecut or, be heard the Duckstein family tell bow; Pettit and O'Brien, two IN'ew York detectives, pleading ji f'crew" of operatives and. "wire tippers got away with hls day by day diaries. of py-work.- ' tiler .husband related that he heard the two operatives tell of tuans to "frame -i up" 'Senator Vheeler and Chairman Brookhart of the Daugherty i committee ; ,-of Investigations now on foot in their home states; of the employment of women in the senate office build ing and of their attendance on the hearings, . & another point of the day's hearings Mrs. Duckstein stated that as stenographer, to Jess Smith, when the dead companion of , Mr Baughertv bad "a iprivate office oi the sixth floor of thedepart ment of justice building" he took a letter he dictated to her "for tie signature of .President Hard- leg", which, authorized Means and w. T. Underwood to ."Investigate prohibition I agents In New York.' METnODISTS AT SEA , SPRINGFIELD.4 MassT, May21 --With the third ballot for Bish ops being counted the delegates to tne Methodist Episcopal . confer , eace were still. at sea, tonight as to, who their new Episcopal lead ers would be. ' - - ; THE WEATHER j OREGON: f Cloudy,; Thur fay; r gentle southwesterly t wiaas. : . LOCAL WEATHER ( WeJ nesday,) v.. , f Maximum temperature, 78. Minimum temperature, 49. Rainfall, none. V I Rlvero.ifaUlng.i. Atmopphere; Clear, . . Wind, North. ' . V ; ' ' i . . - a-: ... y , ' tm' ' " n f SEEK MEN WHO TRY TO BLOW UP AQUEDUCT Los Angeles Hot on Trail of the dynamiters of City ; .Water Supply Ditch , .LOS ANGELES May 21. Frag ments of a love letter, a piece of fuse - and . the tire . tracks .of. two automobiles j were clews ; city, .- of ficials t , tonight f predicted would solve the mystery 4 of a' spectacu lar., but unsuccessful . attempt to blow-up the Los Angeles aqueduct between Owens lake; and.. Lone Pine, about 2 00 miles north of here.; . . .j . " - . : . ,The i explosion., which occurred between,; midnight 4 and 1 o'clock this morning, heaved np, about: 50 feet of the concrete lining of the aqueduct which .Is an open ditch at that point and pulverized, some sections of it, but did not destroy the ditch. - . Meanwhile the city council auth orised a reward of. .lOOOO for apprehension and conviction of the persona responsible for, the dynamiting and , the sheriff and chief of police . rushed squads of investigators, to .the scene. Pll AGREED Oi Feduotion ' Bill Has . Unani mous Support of Conferees Is Compromise - WASpINGTOK. May. 21.-T-A tax reduction bill endorsed by lead ers of both parties and virtually every faction f In "the " senate and house was molded into final shape today. )'': -: " Early ' approval of ' the unani mohs agreement of the conferees on the differences between the senate and house reached - today hf both branches of congress was predicted, and the hope .was ex pressed by, republican leaders that the bill would be signed by rresi- dent Coolidge. , The conference report will be taken up by the senate tomorrow or . Friday and if approved It is ex pected the house will , be able to act on Saturday... Little time is expected to be taken in debate in either body and therewere- indi cations tonight that practically no opposition would be offered. . Elements of both the senate and house provisions were- approved end leaders I of both parties to night, were claiming credit for the biU.-; . '; .i-.Jj v-: ;? Ji V --It: The conference accepted without change the democratic income tax schedule proposed ; ins tho senate by Senator Simmons, North Caro line, but turned down pe otner major amendments gained by sen ate democrats and republican in surgents, providing for full public ity -on tax reports and a substi- tnte corporation tax carrying a sur tax. on . iindi$tributed profits. The Simmons income schedule similar to . the Longwortn com promise, supported by; jiouse re- nnbllcans In Its. adoption by tnis body. provides for a revision of the surtax rates with a maximum m 40 per cent applicable to incomes of 500,0 00 and over. , It would cut the present normal rates of four per cent oil incomes to 14000 und 8 per cent above that amount to 2 per .'cent on in comes of $4000 and.under; 4 per cent on Incomes between ? 400O and $8000 and 6 per cent on those above. -l ' ' In -vlew" of the - similarity be tween the schedule ' and that ap proved by house republicans, how- ever, ana tne eiunmnua i proposals for full publicity of re: turns and a tax on undistributed profits; jvhlte house visitors to daV exoressed the opinion that President Coolidge was favorably disposed toward the measure. HILO..T. T May 21 (By The at Art Press Only a small explosion has occurred at Kilauei volcano since noon yesterday. Roy Finch, volcanologist, , believes that tho conditions" In Kau " Mlstrlct indicate that a tidal wave Is pos- where earthquakes are' occurring Blble.Tb-auPA mn Dxndnt from Watekea, a town on the bay of Hilo. Japanese sam pans are putting; to f ea. 2jLL RTY LEA 111 1 Sly American i i Airmen , J.lmato and Continue on to Kasumigaura,: a Distance of Over 704 Miles FlftST TIME AMERICANS i HAVE FLOWfl OVER JAPAM c ; - : ' ;V ,.;.: .. Planes .Expect.; to Stop,, at navar Base Near Jokio for Repairs and Rest JTASubACTtA, ian May 22 ( By The Associat ed Pre)---The three Ameri can army aviators, flying around the. world arrived, at Kasmniganra, Japanese avia tion naval - base, ou muea northwest of Tokyo at 5:46 p. today. .. ' , MiNATb, Japan, May 2i2. (By The Associated Press ) The .three American army airplanes - which arrived here this morning at 10:40 today from Hitokappu bay, Yetor bfu Island, Kuriles, on their flight around the , worlds hopped oft ; atl iz:au. o ciock tnia afternoon tor Kasumigaura, , The , aviators , required seven hours . and forty minutes to fly to Mlnato rom Yetorofu, a distance of about 354 miles and spent only sufficient, time here to rest and1 eat their lunch.- The planes being in .good condition, the Americans expected to reach Kasumigaura, the Japanese naval station near Tokio in good time for dinner. 5 The . distance . to . Kasumigaura, by airline, Is about 350 miles, and the airmen did not anticipate nny difficulty in making the jump to ward the capital. It is expected several days will be spent at Kasu miguara before the globe encir cling flight is continued. I MINATO. Mutsu. Japan. May 22 -i (By The Associated Press) Tne tnree united states army around-the-world ' airplanes, arriv ed here today from Hitokappu bay, Yetorofu Island. j The fliers arrived here at 10:40 a. m., seven hour and 40 minutes after taking off at Hitokappu. The distance flown Is about 35i miles. Owing to etronepus transmis sion messages received Monday by the Associated Press, were inter preted; to mean that the American aviators bad hopped "off irom Yet orofu island early Tuesday; morn ing and had landed shortly after at Mlnato. s i . ;' The landing at Mlnato, a little fishing village in . the extreme north of the main island of Japan Is the first time American, army aviators have ever flown over the empire of Nippon. LilLLE 17 VOTES liERE : ... . i i i .. ; Error in Marion County Fig- ures Corrected By Coun ty Clerk Yesterday f An error, the correction of which adds17 toMIltonA?nniler'8 vote In Marlon county,, was discovered in the Marion county election re turns yesterday by U. O. Boyer, county r clerk. The s correction gives ' Miller 405 Instead of 388 votes. Strayer'a vote was. 781. PORTLAND. Orev May. 21. Milton A. Miller, maintained his lead over W. , It. t Strayer tor the democratic - nomination for Unit ed States senator in last Friday's primary as belated , returns were tabulated today. - 1 A block of late precincts' maAafy from'Clatsop county came1 in this aTternoon, bringing the total num ber of precincts reported to 17 oa. with figures as follows: Miller 10.865. Strayer 10,376, M.UlSXleJLdJ?J5.tMMUoUlh precincts still to be heard : from are in Coos county, where earlier returns have been favoring Mlllert Reach - " : t .. . i SALEM, OREGON, THURSDAY MORNING, MAY 22, 1924 MJJ FORTY GALLONS OF MOONSHINE FOUND TO ACRE Dalles Sheriff Cultivates Field i. for IUicit Whiskey Burial - There ;' .'": " : : ' THE' DALLES, 6r." May 2 1 Land which literally .yielded . forty gallons of moonshine . whiskey, to the acre was tilled y Sheriff Levi Chiistman and a force pf deputies on the ranch of Wljlard Qulnn, In the southern part of the county. Qulnn is held In Jail . here on a charge of cattle stealing. , A big still, thought to be bis property, was recently found In a cave along the Deschutes river, but none pf the finished product could Je lo cated! Yesterday tthe sheriff hitched 'a team to plow and started to work. The first hair acre tilled brought 20 gallpns of buried liquor to the surface, .and one barrel 1 of liquor wis demolished' when struck by the plow, : the sheriff said. LIE TO GIVE Modified Measure Said td nave rresiqenis rieiuct ant Sanction WASHINGTON, May 21. The fate of the immigration Mil with its provisions for Japanese exclu sion appeared , tonight to4 be ap proaebng ietermiaailon with arrangement" In the making which may lead President Coolidge fin ally ( to approve the measure. 1 Action by the president on the measure before 4 the end of the week, was. forecast after, the ex ecutive, had, conferred with several members pf congress , including Representative .Longworth, Ohio, the. republican floor, leader in the house and Senator Reed republi can, Pennsylvania who had charge of the immigration bill In the sen ate, i The congressional callers at the white house were not told defin itely by Mr. Coolidge what- action he planned to take on the bill but all left with the Impression that the . legislation finally would re ceive, executive approval- All de velopments during the day seemed to remove further the possibility of. a presidential' veto. The bill still Is before the state department awaiting preparation of - a report.. ; Tho nature wof ' Jthla report Is understood to have been conveyed Informally to, the presi dent by Secretary Hughes and at the white house today it was said that Mr. Coolidge and 'the state department head were in complete accord; f"; ' (By ELLA . . ... . . .... ; .1 i- - That Oregon, has the equal pf Luther Burbank, is the belief of many w.ho .know of the . work- of y. J. Wheaton, of route 2. Mol alia. Oregon;. . ,,;r H , . Mr. Wheaton is a plant scientist devoting i.lmself to, propagating new fruits, flowers, vegetables and trees and all for pure love of, the work, since he has made no effort to commercialize his products but interested friends plan - to . .draw the attention of Secretary Wallace of tle.U. S. department of agri culture to . some of his creations, notably, the potato. ; .. i:s For 40 years he has grown .po tatoes front the seed pod, and has now , become, , so -s adept ; that, ; the third .year from, seed, ; he has a marketable product. "? -:. . . A noteworthy experiment he has just completed is perhaps the most remarkable pf 1U kind. on record. Four. years ago he.. planted . 1 4 Tpo tato seeds putting, two plants in a. hill, and.from the.jncreaseoC those; 14 .seeds be harvested 2 OQQ pounds, of Jarge potatoes theUnlrd year with 600 pounds of small ones, He grafta rosea upon Dogwood 00 JIB IMP PROVIIL REiililLE FEATS OF I'DESFUL VEGETABLE ilCrB 1111 f It ft prKfor Senate May Be Forced to Act at This Session if Advo cates Can Agree on Defi nite Proposal WOULD INCLUDE HUGHES PLAN AS AN AMENDMENT Conferees Think Reserva tions Should Be Made Part of the Protocol WASHINGTON, May 21. The senate foreign relations committee devoted a two hour meeting today to a general discussion of the world court question with results which several members predicted would . lead to an agreement among advocates of the proposals before the committee and assure a teport to the senate before ad journment of the session. , Belief was expressed by some senators that agreement could be reached npon ' the Harding-Cool idge proposal for membership in the present cbnrt with' the so-call ed "Hnghea safeguards" included not as reservations but as definite amendments to the court statute, to be specifically ratified by the signatories to the protocol, The draff .along, the lines of the Harding-Coolidge plan, introduced by Senator Swanson, , democrat. Virginia, was brought incidentally before the committee which gave especial attention; to .the section by the Virginia senator providing that , -American : reservations, or amendments must be agreed to formally by the other adherents There was said. to be practically unanimous agreement that the United States could ,not agree to any court plan which would hind her to ; recognize the authority of the tribunal to render ex-parte ad' vlsorv opinions. A, reservation amendment" re garded by some senators as prob able, would deal with the alleged discrepancy In voting power be tween Great . Britain and .the Unit ed States. - Of the- self- governing British dependencies only the Ir ish' free state has failed to sign the .protocol with , the result, , it waa contended, that Great Britain might have an advantage over.the United "States In any difference subject to ballot. , ,.t i 6. ;,; McMUNN) trees r grafts different varieties. of potatoes together, and Is constant ly, doing some sort of vegetable magic' He has one plant of Wan dering. Jew- (a. house plant), with streamers 25 feet In length, and coaxes his climbing roses to run 35 feet In a season. He : raises tobacco, and even people who do not smoke are finding Itr valuable as a spray and tor placing in hens nests. - From one plant he. secures sufficient seed to plant .40 1 acres orground. f He can-also raise teas el and gingsingy and has found a sure method of eradicating moles by the' use of coal oil. . Mr. Wheaton owts one acre of land -which .was , formerly f schoo property, and, except, for. plowing, he does, all of, his cultivating . by hand. la wagon is a wheelbor row. with which, he carries- fertll lzer to bis place from, a, distant rotted clover stack. a . ; ? He la not rich In the .. world's goods, .but; is extremely i generous twlth .his .wondertuL fund jdL infor mation, which is worth gold to anyone who can use his ideas on gardening. : M'N ARY'S r BILL OFFERS NO AID SAYS CHAMBER Claims Relief Bill VouId Re sult In Cnrblng Private knterprise - ' -v. WASHINGTON. May . 21,-he McNary-Haugen farm reHet-f blll now, before the housexjjjaa oppos ed as "hopeless, ottfwfninistration and futile as, an aidto the farmer'.' In a circular , sent to -members of the house today by ; the Chamber of Commerce of the United States. The. circular, signed by 1 Elliot H. Goodwin, j resident vice . presi dent of. tbe chamber, attacks the bill as a price fixing scheme which wouldimmediately , bring to a haltall private enterprise." With a government , agency which fixes . the price, . citizens cannot , compete," It was said. Even .cooperative enterprises, of producers would have ,to cease op erating, as in fact some of .them have already recognized .by voting to dissolve if the bill is enacted. Organized markets on : which there, is dealing in the commodity would cease to function, and agen cies which now. .sell abroad would go out of existence." Veterinarian -Tells Rotarians of Ravages of Foot and Mouth Disease' California : business Interests have suffered a 825,000,000 loss as a result of the foot and mouth disease, , according to an estimate made y Dr. ,W. H. Ly tie, 4 state veterinarian, who spoke at. the Ro tary club luncheon Wednesday. In addition It has cost the state about $2,000,000 for Indemnities and another $1,500,000 to combat the epidemic, he said. The ..Standard Oil company reported that, gaso line t sales had dropped fully 3 0 per cent' during the epidemic. "The foot and mouth disease is one of the . "ketchine.sf known," Dr. Lytle said. "Instances are known of it having been ' carried 40 miles by an automobile tire. Only 40 per cent of the infections are traced. At present the disease is active in nine counties In Cali fornia while it is under control in eix other counties. No new out breaks have been reported during the last five days. Had a meat market in Oakland inspected bogs purchased from one man the disease might have been checked at the starting point. Dr. Lytle said, and It was prevalent for nearly two months before the country became alarmed. Since the disease started there " have been slaughtered a total of 80,000 head of livestock, of vhich 50,000 were dairy cattle and herds, z o. 000 hogs and about 10,000 sheep and goats. - The mortality is not highi being about 3 orr4 per cent Following the report of an out break the - ranch or property is placed under strict quarantine for three months, and no one allowed to leave. All. animals are killed and the barns fumigated. After two months have passed test ani mals are placed on the ranch, gen erally hogs, for these are rooting animals' and dig up the earth, where the disease may be dor- mant. ''"- '-' 5 "Precautions have .been taken that have never been found neces sary In the United States prior to this time." Dr. Lytle said. "In many instances these might be un necessary but no chances are be ing taken.' It has been found that 90per cent of the disease is car ried by persons. Sunlight will kill the infection in about 24 hours, and in fthe case of tourists, the chief danger lies in packed cloth ing that, has not been exposed to the sun and air." Some idea as to the amount ot work necessary to bury the dead animals was 'pointed out by the Speaker, who said that In -one field jrpoO, animals were burled In a trench nearly a mile long. 10 feet deep and ,14 feet wide In Kern cotinty everything was In readi ness; including "an appraisement 'board and steam Bhovels, and the livestock; f was underground 30 XContlnujd 9.n gage 2). niois: GALlFQitrJlA LOSS "it Secretary of Local Urixon Orders Niki Crew Of f Duty itt White House .Restaurant 1 7o Actton on Gray Belle or- Spa Rcitauiiii Men Stand For Open SRop. .1 e The first gun in the cuUriary porkers' strike w&3 fired shortly after midnight when, the - White House estcur- ant crew was ordered out by William Killpatrick, secretary cf the local union. One .waitress and. the proprietor, iY. P. George, were left on duty whfle a nurnber of prospective cus tomers wondered what it was all about Picketing cf the White House wjll: begin this Trained pickets wil be .held in UfJDER ATTACK Recommendations of Com mittee on Wheeler Case ; Assailed By Sterling WASHINGTON, May -1 LThe senate was urged today by Sena tor Sterling, republican, South Da kota, not to "prejudice" the court trial of Senator Wheeler, Montana. by adopting the majority report of its Investigating committee ex onerating, him of the charge in an indictment . returned in Montana of having: accepted a' fee to prac tice before -the interior depart ment:' l- ' ' " ""' n ' Reviewing at great length the evidence "before the . committee to support-his contention in his min ority report that the; grand jury was justified In its action. Sena tor Sterling held the floor 'for more than three hours and was subjected to a running cross fire -from senators on both sides of the chamber. , Several : members were preparetd to reply as the senate recessed until tomorrdw." r Senator "Sterling declared adop tion of the report would give Sen ator wheeler an advantage no private citizen ': could enjoy. HeJ added that as It was the effect of the report of the committee ma jority would be' to prejudice the trial in advance, and affect "pub lic sentiment against the .govern ment and in favor of the sena tor.,. y M . : Chairman Borah remarked that he waa afraid Senator Sterling by arguing -. so "earnestly for the guilt of Senator Wheeler would prejudice .the court trial." , The South Dakota senator declared he was, not contedlng either tor , the guilt or Innocence of the senator. but reviewing the evidence solely to support his, conclusion that the grand jury was justified in re turning an indictment. - " I3AUCTI0ID Fifty-Seven Head of Stand ard Breds bo tor. lotal of $14,685 . Fifty-seven head of standard- bred Jersey cattle were sold at an auction sale of Laughary & Son near Monmouth, ' Or., ' yesterday for a total of 4,685. Buyers were represented either in person or by mailed bids" from Vermont, Iowa. Illinois, Utah. : Minnesota, Montana, California and Washing ton, and Iowa, Illinois, California. and Montana buyers, made .pur chases. The top price was 11060, paid, by Howard . Holleubeck . 'of. Hood River, Or., for SU 'ilwea Tjui'a T. Ralls, a. 4 vear'old - The safe wai promoledby li. A. Rhoten of Salem, who waa In charge, v . ' ;.. - '- n LAUGHARY K JTODAY TEN PAGES . f PRICE FIVE CENTS. o 9 .morning with -local pickets. readiness in Portland. - Definite action was .taken la-t night after a conference between other restaurant owners and Ci&ta Labor Commissioner Gram t a 1 been held. ' Mr. Gram made eirsry effort (.to settle difficulties v! ' - Out a, strike,, but reported to It? culinary workers that he t? 1 ret been, able, to -effect a settleritt. The action-taken, by the culin ary t.wojks has - received ti2 en dorsement of , the . Central L; - r council, both, financially ari f : r ally, W. H.' Chase,-'buslne3. t : - t said last -night, Jlr.- CLasa c:.l Frf d. W. Bond, Internation z e : retary. organlier for tte c " t;- workers, ' HZt at "6 o'clccz , morning for Portland anl ia c t pected.to return by ncc n izl'7- ; Appointment of a striKe c . : mittee to .direct activities v?s made last nighty to consist of r. resentatlves of fiv'a unions. Ci'r ar(Lof the painters, LittlefieH f r th? stationary , engineers, Kew berry for the barbers. Anders ci for the sheet metal workers a Killpatrick for the culinary Wern ers." Mr. Chase, as business a?nt for the Central Labor .council, win be an -ex-officlo member. u.i the exception 61 two members, all of the committee have signi!icl their willingness to serve. ,: prior to the meeting of the cul inary workers,. restaurant keepers of Salem held a meeting at whlci practically all of them were rep resented. They met to consider the rrcr osltion of the recently organize J culinary workers union for closed Bhop conditions in tne eaun places of Salem. The decision was unanlmc : ' 1 against - the . proposition of t-i Union, mainly for the f olloivir reasons: , ..... .. . " The proposed contract woul I dis criminate against such short tin a workers as students of the T.'Il lamette university and the 1! Bchool, needing the odd Jobs ttat may be given them, by raa'i'. their pay $i an hour and their meals for banquets and for ru 'i hours, which are frequent In Ea- lem. It would not, increase the pres ent pay of restaurant worker en eight-hour shifts, on the averass. But It would militate against lz- (Continued on pasa 2) i-rrr-n-Mtrcr av WASHIKGT t An agreement was rtichel ty senate and house conferees ca tti tax bill. Hope of a vote this week c. McNary-Haugen bill was Cizz ed in the house. .nThe house commerce committer began hearings on bills to ancr. I the transportation act. , ' Consolidation of railroad pre; erties was endorsed by Secrticr Hoover before a senate commits - The Wheeler, case was del in' the senate, with Senator Ing.-republican, South Dakota, C fending his minority report. A atory ' of ' extensive . deitctit operations reaebfn. cyn .to . ' shodowing of the committee I was told the Daugherty i:;v gators,