FRIDAY MORNING. FEBRUARY 22. 1924 THE OREGON STATESMAN, SALEM, OREGON ' Iaaued Daily Except Monday by TBS STATESMAN PUBLISHING COMPACT 215 South Commercial St, Salem, Oregon R. J. Ilcndrirka John t. Brady ' fruk Jaskoiki Manager - Editor Manager Job Dept. 1 MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PBESS The Awioelatad Treat la excluairely ratified to the ose for publication of all ,ewa diapatehea credited to it or not otlterwiae credited, in thia paper and alto ike local news published herein. E. J. HEKDRICK8 - President jfc CARLE ABRAMS , Secretary J. L. BRAOY Vice-President -, BUSINESS OFFICES; Taomaa P. Clark Co., Kew York. 14M45 Went serti St.; Chicsgo, Marquette Build- v : ins, W. 8 Orethwahl, Mgr. ( 1'ortland Office, 330 Worcester Bid, Pboue 637 BRoadway, 9 9. "Willlama. Mgr.) Baiiaeaa Office News Department Job Department TELEPHONES: 83 Circulation Of fie 33 100 Society Editor 583 683 106 Entered at the Postofflee in Salem, Oregon, aa second easa matter. "DANGERS OF THE PRESS." V Professor Justin Miller of the University of Minnesota, ad dressing a convention of eollege teachers of journalism, remark ' cd recently: ! "The chief dangers of the pres4 are from commercialization , and from the smug editor who thinks whatever is is right. :lligher standards obtain in the smaller towns, where the editor is known and is personally responsible." ' Prof. MJMer is not the only man in, the United States who realizes this thing. .The faet'is, every observing nian and woman in the coun try realizes it. -- There are many great metropolitan newspapers, and strings of newspapers, of the Democratic faith, in the United States " And all of them put together have not the influence the Louisville '.Courier-Journal' had when Henry Watterson was its editor; or that the New York Sun had when Charles A. Dana was in charge and the Sun under Dana did not enjoy a great circulation, compared with the big newspapers of the metropolis. The Marion Ohio, Star, with; 7771 sworn circulation in 1918, and perhaps not manys more than 20,000 subscribers at any time, had more influence on the! thought of the country, when the late President Harding was its 'editor, than is now wielded by all the string W great metropolitan dailies owned by Mun sey several of them in the. city of New York. There is no metropolitan newspaper in the whole country that has greater prestige than the! Emporia, Kansas, Gazette, which had less than 4000 sworn circulation in 1918, and perhaps lias not many more subscribers now than The Statesman some where around 6000. t William Allen! White is the editor of the Emporia Gazette, and his printed Svord is gospel where it is most read, and wherever it is copied throughout the country. . There was a time in the history of Oregon when The States man was known as "the Oregon Bible;" it was in the days when Asahel Bush was the head and front of the Democratic party in this state. The Statesman was !a weekly paper then, and could not have had a wido circulation, with (he sparse and scattered population. , "Is there any possibility- ot work ing the situation out without legis lation?" asked Senator Pittman of Nevada. "I don't think so," re plied Commissioner Campbell. "I have tried my persuasive powers and have written dissenting opin ions, which I have read to you." Some people have an idea that the railroad problems can be solv ed by beating the dissatisfied over the head. That has been done so long that one would be lieve the futility had been thor oughly proved. The railroads must appear before the bar of public opinion and show clean hands and give a square deal. There is very little corporation beating in Oregon. What this country wants is a square deal all around, but it does not want the railroads to be sending pseudo farmers to beat actual farmers over the head. The farmers of Oregon are too intelligent to stand and take a beating of this kind. They know enough to step aside and do some pummelling themselves. A COMPARISON It is perhaps well for the country that the "commercialized press" the great metropolitan newspaper! have not a weighty influence upon, the thought of, the United States. Special inter ests are too often predominant in the direction of their policies; and many of them are edited from, the cash till. - It is perhaps well that the , small city dailies, whose editors are Tcnown and? personally responsible, ''have greater authority with the masses in their policies and expressed opinions than is granted to the man who merely draws his weekly pay or annual salary and is not iknoAvn to his readers, as is the case with nearly all the writers in the editorial as well as the news columns of the big papers; the ''commercialized press." L A11! there is no imputation, either, that the majority of the great newspapers are venal,; or that the 'writers on them are not able and sincere. But they are impersonal. They are mere igs in great ; 'business wheels in! a business conducted like any other big eommerciaKenterprise, forthe profits that accrue and the dividends that are earned. The present Senator Elkins of West Virginia seems to be run ning true to form. The first Sen ator Elkins came into the public eye from New Mexico in the Star Route frauds. He. made the as sertion that what he did was his own private businesss and no af fairs of the public. Steve Elkins is not in the senate, but his son is there, and he is just as arrogant as the father, started out to be. There is just one thing for Sen ator Elkins to do and that is to resign, If he does not do that, we cannot see how the senate can help expelling him. There are precedents for this. A senator from Kansas who was not one- tenth as bad as Elkins was forced to resign or face expulsion by the senate. Senator Lodge called upon the president to urge the expulsion of Daugherty from the cabinet. Sen ator Borah also demanded the re tirement of Daugherty. Will these men let senatorial courtesy inter fere with justice? Daugherty is not charged with personal corrupt ness, but the reublicans refuse to keep a tainted man in the cabinet. This man Elkins defiantly admits his transactions and dares the pub lic to take action. This ought not to be left to the public. The sen ate ought to purge itself. The El kins 'name would not be dishon ored by action of the senate; the family has not made it sufficient ly respectable for that. We hope that Senator Elkins thinks it over for a while and decides to resign. If he does not, it is up to the sen ate to fire him. The fact that he a republican makes it all the worse. Of course, he is not much worse than McAdoo, but McAdoo has been thoroughly exposed and no organization can expel him. JUST A WANT AD ' . (Portland Journal) On the seat below, are a man and a woman in the middle age of youth. They are not 6f the leisure class. Yet they sit still enough, and contentedly enough, watching their little girl a she runs to and fro and plays some game of her own on the 'tiled floor. i , J When thd first edition comes, the object of their waiting appears. The woman grasps the paper eagerly. With "hands J that tremble she turns the leaves.; She reaches the close-set pages that are filled with the want ads. Her eyes run down ..the columns hurriedly. The little girl goes on playing, unnoted by either. ; t ' ; I Now the woman reaches something that interests her. An index finger marks the place. She speaks to the man. At once it is clear why he sat looking straight before him without ; attempting to peer over her shoulder. The eyes behind the dark ! glasses "see dimly. He briiigs the item she indicates close, but even1 tlieu reads so slowly that she snatches the paper from him and reads aloud. A smile brightens his face. The item is in the "Help Wanted" column. Evidently it quickens their hopes. ''. 1 The little girl is called from her play. She turns reluctantly from the "Smooth floor and turns her nose disdainfully at the slow rain outside. But would the father and mother be so anx 'ious to be first at the place where work offers which bey think they can do, it there were no little girl in whom they want to keep the spirit of play, serenely unmindful of food, clothss and shelter that must be struggled for? ! i "Who knows! v Who knows whether the parents and child us they hurry out will reach; in time the place where help is wanted f Who knows how often human drama waits in the , wings while a simple want ad holds the center of the stage! TIIK PUJLICAXD THE KAIL. V A gentleman representing the railroads made a speech here re cently la which he attacked all prosresslves In the most violent manner, lie did not conceive that they possessed good sens or hon cty. Hero Is something about the road for which ho Is working: , ; A resolution introduced in the housu and sponsored by the secre tary of the interior and the secre tary of agriculture . charges that the Northern Pacific Railroad com pany has - violated the law, has grabbed millions of acres of valtt Siblo laud In excess of its rights under its land grant and. by adroit manipulation, has "swapped" large areas af commercially valueless lauds for the, finest land it could find in Oregon, Washington, Ida ho, Montana. North Dakota, Min li ") t.t and Wisconsin. T.'i'j piopt'jtd resolution directs the secretary ot the interior to withhold his approval of the ad Justnient of the Northern Pacific land grant and to stop the issuance of further patents until a congres sional inquiry can be made. The resolution affirms that from sales of Its granted lands theNor thern Pacific has received I IS 6. US. 383, nearly dDuble the original cost of constructing the roads. While that resolution was being introduced in the house, J. U Campbell, a member of the Inter state commerce commission, was testifying before the senate com mlttee on interstate commerce tha me trans-continental roads had piled up thousands of violations o the fourth section 6f the Interstate commerce act. which had never been given a hearing by tho com mission. The fourth section Aft....''.' . ;. . a . . - a. t uih pan or iuo law which pro hibits tho charging of a higher rate for the shorter haul than is charg SERVES HIM KIGIIT Admitting later that he had no evidence whatever, Vanderlip went into the graveyard at Marion, Ohio, and sought to defame the memory of President Harding. He tried to pass it off as a public ser vice, saying it was to dispose of a rumor, but the editor of the Mar ion Star has just sued for $600, 000. Vanderlip will learn to re verse himself and think before speaking. ' LISTEN YE The Portland chamber of com merce is a bird, but it flies funny. It has appointed a committee to investigate cooperation. This com mittee has worked arduously and no doubt intelligently and finds that cooperation is not a remedy; that it will not help the wheat, or anything else. The Portland chamber of com merce takes itself very seriously, but the state takes it with levity. Objection to the appointment of George 15. Christian, Jr., as a member of the federal trade com mission caused that gentleman to ask that his appointment be with drawn. Ily the way, this was the last Dersonal appointment that' Coolidge had received as a legacy The homicide rate in America is about twelve times as high as it is in England. Statistics show that an American is about a dozen times as likely to become the subject of a coroner's inquest which will find him killed by person or persons known or unknown that is an Englishman. MYMARR1A6E PROBLEMS Adcle Garrison' New Phase- of REVELATIONS OF A WIFE time sho had named we stole noiselessly oat of the thicket there was no soundto indicate that any one but ourselves was astir in' the dark woods. And we made our way safely back to the farmhouse with no more terroriz ing sound in our ears than the occasional call of a screech owl.1 As we came into the, farmyard, Katie halted suddenly. "Our rooms all, dark," she said worriedly. "I wonder vere dot Jeem is." The kitchen door opened,, anc" Mother Graham's relieved face was framed in the light that streamed out. "Oh, I'm so glad you're back!" she said. "I've been wson . d pretty nearly out of my mind since you've been gone, for fear something had happened to you. By the way, Katie, Jim left word that he had to go away for a !ay or two. lie said this note he left would explain. He must have had word from somebody awjul sad den, but 1 don't know how he got it, for there hasn't been a tele graph messenger or anyboay with the mail here all day." Her face and eyes betrayed the strong curiosity she felt concern ing the contents of the letter she held out to the girl But Katie spoke no word in answer. She stretched out her hand for the letter, and when she had re ceived it, she turned it over a id over with such a look of pitiful wonder on her face that I felt my throat fill up. I think the truth flashed upon her in that moment. Then she turned to me with a new, "strange dignity. "You plees excoose, Meesis Graham, I like to go by my own room." "Of course, Katie," I hesitated for a minute, then added lamely enough. "Would "you like me 'to come with you?" She gave me a wan little smile far sadder than tears. "Tank you, Meesis Graham, yo t so goot tp. me, but you plecs ex coose, not shoost now. Bimeby, maybe eef you no busy, I coom ask you sometings." (.To be contiuued) Things To Do The Boys and Girls Statesman Tho Biggest Wttle Taper nl the World Loads of Fua Copyright, 1923, Associated Editors, Edited by John II. Binicr, : i Snoppyquop Land Where Nothing Sccins Queer Copyright 1921, by Newspaper Feature Service, Inc. PUT IT OVEIC AGAIN The progressives and democrats have amended the Mellon bill. leaving the surtax at 44 per cent. The standpat republicans fought to the end. There was a time when they could have compromised at 37' Per cent, but running true to form, the reactionaries insisted that the progressives must make all the concessions and save the face of the party. The progressives refused to do this and voted with the democrats. It is a great pity this has happened, but the respon sibility lies at the door of the standpat republicans, who would rainer scut tie me snip man iei ine progressives get a foothold. As long as the reactionaries have blind leaders the party will be humiliated in this way. THESE INVESTIGATIONS We hear a great dealof criticism about the investigations made by eongress. They are expensive, but they keep the public political air comparatively clean. Some peo ple do not see the necessity of thunder and lightning. A congressional investigation is thunder and lightning to politics. and some fellows once ina while declare it is hell. It is true that without these in vestigations graft would go un covered. The department ot jus tice has never been able to hunt out grafters and bring them to Justice in the regular channels of tho court. CHAPTER 108 THE WAY MADGE, LILLIAN AND KATIE GOT HOME I do not know how long Lillian. Katie and I lay exhausted, quiver ing and silent upon the mossy car pet of the thicket from which, unseen ourselves, we had witness ed the terrible accident to the man whom Katie had come to meet. But it must have been fully ten minutes before any of us gained poise enough to speak. As for myself, I felt only the natural V8hock of seeing a man so nearly killed before my eyes, but I knew that my companions were more strongly interested. That Katie had some intimate personal knowledge of this man which had terrorized her into creeping from her home so many evenings to meet him, I could not help but believe. And I knew that Lillian had counted upon over hearing1 Katie's talk with the man in the belief that she would learn something which would aid her in her secret investigation for the government. Lillian was intensely disappointed at this failure of her plan, but I shrewdly suspected that Katie's whole soul, once the first terrible shock had passed, was a paean ot joy. "Forgive me, Katie,, for handl ing you so roughly," Lillian broke the silence at last, with voice as unruffled as if we Vcre rocking on the veranda at the farmhouse. "But I couldn't permit a single sound to betray us. I want to keep track of that feliow in the hospital, and I can't do it if any body knows I ever heard of him before." un: jvaue s voice was a frightened wail. "Den you don't tink dot man he die?" Lillian Quiets Katie. want him 'Do you WALSH AND POMEIIKXK ' Senfctor . Walsh is said to be so fanatically in earnest that he can hardly sire straight in the oil in vestigation. He opposed the ap pointment of Pomerene, a fellow democrat, as one of tho investi gators because ho thought he had a faint detection of tho-smell of oil. At the saute time this righte ous man gavo McAdoo a clear bill of health and declared .that there was not even an odor of oil when tho man had been slushing in oil since he had retired from the cabi net.'1 "'---T'W.VWW;.-y-: to die Katie? There was no trace in Lillian's quiet voice of the curious interest which I knew was her's at the girl's betraying outbreak. "Do I vant hcem to die?" Katie repeated, then her voice rose in hysterical repetition. "Do I vant heem to die? Yes, Missis Under wood, I vant hcem to die so dead one million angels can't bring heem back to life." There was something almost ghoulish in the girl's intensity, but if what I began to suspect were true, 1 could not find it in jny neart to censure her very strong ly. Lillian, however, was prompt In repression. "Hush: Kb" said in low but firm tones. "The man i.s probably dead by this time, but if he isn't mere s no neeu to scream your wish so thajl any chance passerby may hear, f That car may not In iino only one to pass by here to night, or there may be other cy cjists along, or people wulkhig We ll keep perfectly Mill for an other five minutes, and then ge out of here and back on the bonk trail as quietly as we ran, 'And rraytihat,we don't meet anybody "I Ask You Somcthlngr1 The prayer apparently wast an swered, for when at the end of the BITS FOR BREAKFAST The Diversity Edition Which will be the name of The Statesman Annual, will bs out next Thursday. It will contain about 40 pages. ". V " That will also be the annual poultry Slogan number. It will carry he poultry message to thousands of new people the mes sage that this is the best poultry country on earh; and prove it. S m "- It you can help in proving this, or rather in adding proofs of the fact, please do so and do it early. Do it now. n " Col. W. B. Bart rum, of Ottawa, Canada, arrived in Salem yester day. Superitnendent Robert Crawford, of the state flax plant. Is home, or due home. The mat ter of growing the flax for 1921 will now be taken up and decid ed in the next few days. It was made plain, in the an nual bee Slogan number 'of yes terday, that all that is needed ,to make a be? boom here is plenty of late bee pasture the sweet clov ers, Hungarian vetch, scotch broom, etc. The bee men will do the rest; the bee men and the bees. The chemical value of the hu man body has been estimated at 98 cents. But its spiritual worth Is beyond the price of all the gold and silver and precious stones ever sold over a jeweler's counter. The same doors are said to be in service at St. Peter's, in Rome, as were opened for worshipers 1100 years ago. It seems that slamming a door shut is what wears it out. Frank A. Vanderlip admits there was no foundation for his mud-slinging. He was once a newspaper reporter and ought to know better than to repeat Wash ington gossip, which changes like a kaleidoscope and is1 more insub stantial than a moonbeam. I . WIMMBWaWjWaHaaaM mm, , , , - i The Handv Dust Hound Here's the Dust Hound, one of the best little floor walkers ever! If you lose a collar button- just "page this obliging Snoppyquop and he'll have it in a minute for you. What ashes are to the ashcan, dust is to the Dust Hound. He not only "chases dirt," he eats it alive. Want the floor swept? Mere ly ask him, "Dost thou ?" and he dusteth ! He trots around on all fours with his face on the floor, poking his nose into true rnmer and under that sofa, and pretty soon the room is clean and Dusty is as full and contented as a Billy goat after nn hnnr's snree in a can factory. You'll probably say he hacn'r miieh sense to sro snooDincr about eating dust, hairpins, old pieces of second-hand chewing gum, cigarette butts burned matches and bits of thread and paper. Well, you're rhrht. he hasn't he's not only an empty dome, his head is worse than empty-it's a vacuum. OTHER HC1IOOL H04).MS While you Bit In : youlr quiet classroom at school with bjoys and ' girls at neat desks arouOd you, scholars ' In foreign lanvds are learning their lessons In ifrulte a ' different fashloft. The .fc'oorisa Rahab's classroom, for instance, -is in a 'shady corner out-oi-doors with the desert sand at his feet ; for a slate on which to writte the lesson. .. , t The Chinese boy Ulacher thinks he isn't studying unless he shouts his lessons at the tip of . I . .. At till ' nis lungs an me time. wnien a boy has yelled! to his satisfaction,'" he marches up to the teacher, hands the book to her, turn; sol that his face is to the class, UndL tells them all ihe knows.- Tiere' are no girls in the class, for Uueyi. a 1 ". I..... .a1 . I are . Kept ai noma io neip toeir mothers with the housework Yoskl-San, the Japanese btoy, y ' goes to school like the AmerkUa f schoolboy, but he takes off . lj is t shoes at the door before he enters, f 5 Instead of the twenty-six letters fjt of the alphabet which are found I in the English, language, the Jajt- I anese language employs forty:- ' seven, and when Yoskl-San writes , them, he uses a little paint brush; ' instead of a pen.( In Arabia and North Africa lit tle students sit cross-legged on the ground while they recite their lesson of verses from the Koran, the Mohammedan Bible, in a sins song unison. bcir! president of the Salem federation of clubs, the organization now in cludes, 31 of the active clubs of the city. Cap'n Zyb THE GHOST WALKS Now, this gentleman whose pic ture is printed below might be almost any one. He looks like a perfectly good American business man, congressman, or senator. Then again, he might be a famous artist or an inventor, or a clergy- KNOW THIS MAN C but they stuck a suit of armor on him, gave him a sword and a lot of soldiers, and he surely did raise a rumpus. This gentleman, who looks quite lively here, died 1908. years ago. CAP'N ZYB. AIIl SEKV1CE ESTABLISHED man. But he is not any of these and never was. The artist has played a trick on you with this picture. He took a great figure from history, drew a picture on his statue, and then put eyes in his head and an American costume on him. The picture is one of Julius Caesar. Be doesn't look nearly as ferocious as the stories they tell about him, does he? He looks as though he's do. very nicely for the corner grocer or a family doctor or a lawyer. Maybe if they had let him wear clothes, like he has on in t li is drawing, he would have been more peaceful. FAIRBANKS, Alaska, Feb. 21. Nenana to McGrath air mail service was. successfully inaugurat ed today by Captain Carl M. Eiln son, accord'ng to a short wireless dispatch received here from the trading post. The niessage from McGrath stated that the United States aviator landed there at 11:49 a. m.. covering the dis tance of 2S5 miles in less than four hours. Two flights will be made week ly. The trip by sled takes' ap proximately two weeks, depend ing on weather conditions FUTURE DATES Felriinry 21. Thursday Rotary Birth day party and ladies' night. Marion ho tel. February 2fi 27 Tuesday and Wednes day l-ious Club Minstrel show. Oraad theater. March 1, Saturday Pioneer- Roundup, Marion county and Salem ,1'ionecrs, YMGA March 13, J 4 and 15 Stata Inlet acholaratie basketball f tournament, Wil lamette gyranaainm March H and 15, Friday and Satun day Marion connty Sunday ahool branch ot religioua education meets at St ay ton. April 19, Saturday Dedication ot atatue "The Circuit Rider," in atatt house . rounds. May 16, Friday Primary alection U Oregon. June 10, Tuesday Republican nation 1 convention meets in Cleteland. June 24, Tuesday Democratic nation al convention moat in Nw York FINDINGS I)ISAllItOVEl Lusitania awards to America aggregating $1,000,000 wert handed down by the mixed clalmt commission, r - There Is Big Money in Raising Purebred Chickens Hundreds of poultry iSen have grown wealthy raising purebred chickens. . Here is an opportunity for you to do the same. Fourteen trios of world champion chickens, with records of from 275 eggs to 315 eggs a year will be given FREE to ambitions people. Send name and ad dress to Purebred Chicken Editor, Northwest Poultry Journal, Salem, Oregon, Dept. A, and full informa tion will be mailed. '.. i , . Better Than a Mum tar d flatter r For Coughs and Colds, Head-, ache, Neuralgia, Rheumatism and AU Aches and Pains ALL DRUGGISTS 35c and 65c, jars and tubes f Hospital size, $3.00 FEDERATION HAS ACTIVE SESSION t Continued from page 1) climbing roses and vines, and also of a flower bed hear the entrance to the park. Dr. E, E. Fisher, reporting Tor the Cherrians, said that an ag gressive program had been laid out for this year. This proKram, he said, was to include visits bv the Cherrians to neighboring communities. C. E. Albin, .reporting Tor the Kiwanls ciub. said that a3 one of the objectives for this year, all members of the club had bm-n re quested to tine a postscript line to all letters, stating in each letter one of the various product in 'Which Marion county excels. Mrs. Ora l. Mdnlyre, president of the llusincss and Professional Women's club, was Inclined to think that the various men's clubs pf the city were not sufficiently Interested in the work and pur poses of the women's business or ganization. . .,, . . According to DjvII, 13. Morris, Blanks That Are Legal saving as compared to made to order forms. Some of the forms, Contract of Sale, Road Notice, Will forms. Assign- ntn ifl orttiS Mrt?aSVFr?rm3 Claim Deeds, Abstracts form, Bill of bale, Building Contract, Promissory Notes, Installment Notes, GenI c, al Lease, Tower pf Attorney, Prune Books and Pads, Scale Receipts Etc These forms arc carefully prepared for the Courts and Private use. Trice on forms range from 4 cents to 1G cents apiece, and on note books, from 25 to DO cents. . PRINTED AND FOR: SALE BY. The Statesman Publishing Co. i,r,oL. li LA IS It. HEADQUARTERS At Business Office, O'rou nil Floor. WASHINGTON. Feb. 21. The findings in each case of the seven naval officers acquitted of charges of negligence by the court martial held after the wreck of seven de stroyers last September S on the California coast are disapproved in. endorsements placed on the court martial records by both Secretary Denby and the judge advocate gen eral of the navy. The endorsements were made public tonight by the navy depart ment with a statement noting that disapproval of the findings by the secretary did not serve as a basis for re-trial of the cases, but was "simply an expression of the sec retary's view of the court's' act It ed fur the longer haul. f. "' ; ' 1