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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 5, 1924)
r i ' If: ' t 4 4 p. i 'I k JH'1 .WILSON DIES ; 777. EARLY - SUNDAY ,1 (Coatiaoed from pag 1) lapa.W t he .ma6f ihnrerld was md oyer, and iiiutr hiaadruin Juration the country abandoned It policy-or Isolation and became if netlTo partlclpnnt in world af falr.i In all of that he loot a pow erful, hand. No biographer could njtemptr.to ?ppw: him accurately ainl ; In .,rmj , iiptU .;the .processes hirh'lM'gan in' his d'ar ml with hU participation have come to a conclusion. Wan Princeton 'President , An obscure lawyer, by nature a man pf letters, he became an locator and won his first atten tion from the public as president of Princeton university. Then by the strange way of a political system he became governor of New Jersey and later, because the vot era of the Republican party were divided between Theodore Roose velt and William II. Tart, he be came president of the United States. During, his eight years of power h traveled; the gamut or human emotions;; -victory, defeat; court ship jfnd marriage; responsibility for leadings nation into war with the collateral responsibility of bfinging U iwckgalti,to the ways of peace; and finally a daily strug gle with .death, worshipped and hated. j ' . -v " He had' beard .himself hailed by the million of Europe; as "the God of Ware,", alid heard, his name hissed-by the sa.me millions. " Ac claimed at;oneim almost "as a now! esSlaij;,b-heaf&; himself x corTtqd'In'aepounced as an : ahtpcraT ana;wdts? 'Ji home nd abroad, ;??o tttbjer- president - since Lincoln. wis, c8gw9tppei a'nd hated; . noner president " since Roosevelt ,bAduch--lrienda and pitch enemies.' ,"Thf'o'ugh.,iit' ait he preserved, an outward : calmr -"While tne grini destroyer -which -hovered close about hhn during the- last months of his occupancy of the presidency, followed him relent lessly la, the niodePt home where he lived the ways of a retired gen tleman and i knocked at his door every day 'until - lt-wa at last opened .. ' ; After having borne the. burdens of a war president,..!! undertook the task of making a peace which hineerely, believed .wvuld be a lasting one, and. although he' suc ceeded in getttntf Europe. 6 accept itin large measure, hja pwn .coun try rejected! it. 'And In the fight ho broke his health, wore himself Ojjit, suffered a' stroke of .paralysis which led to his deatn, and deciar . ed through It all . that, be would have been happy to give his life for" the success of his efforts. jf . t ' ; Smashed Prawlenta iffi ' ...Woodrow Wilson was -a prece dent smasher Jrom beginning to end. He began by reviving the practice of Washington nd Jef ferson in delivering his messages to .congress In person; he finished by actually leaving American soil arid going to Europe. His was the responsibility of deciding when a country with a1 people torn by con flicting sympathies was ready to hrow Itself Into the great World, war, and .when the' moment came ho. took the responsibility of throwing in the men and millions which turned the scale to victory. I I Whatever an army of .Boswells may write, that will be the part in yhich he will be best remembered by coming generations. t .Born la ptaunton,-,Va., Decem ber ? 8 1856, of Scotch-Irish par entage, he was christened Thomas Wood row Wilson -: and ' he was known in early, life as "Tommy." After he was ' graduated from Princeton in J 879 he was known pnly . as Woodrow Wilson. His father was the .Rer. , Joseph Rug- TIIE OREGON STATESMAN, SALEM, OREGON rim U'llinn n.... L.... . 1 " r".ri ujmewn ciergy-1 iifHri-r-na never torgave wiuton or TU.an..and hiH mother was Jessie I Bryanand he opposed Wilson's i - - 1 jji.u nui 1 .Moved to (jcorgia Klark knew lowt not- only t lie When Ijo was two vears old the ,I0,,na,0. 1ho presidency, rortimen of bin , father ih ,,,r contest 4twepii 1 art and TUESDAY MORNING FEBRUARY 51921 ' i v 3 ? Roosevelt assured micli a rift in the Republican vote that the elec tion of a Democrat was all but inevitable. Victory Seemed Siiro Th couveutioti realized this, for family to Augusta. (Ja., and later io Columbia, S. C, where at the ago Of 17 Thomas AVoodrow Wil son entered Davidson college, but lert there soon to go to Princeton. After graduation at Princeton he studied law at the Universitr of I the. man who mmiinHte.l ri ark ill r . - - - - - - Virginia and in 1SK2 hung out his I dared: siiingie in Atlanta. Ga. Mean- "We meet not only to choose a time he courted Ellen Louise Ax-1 candidate but to choose a presi son, the daughter of a Savannah dent.". rresoyterian clergyman. They At any rate. Woodrow Wilson ere married in l.sSi, and had got the nomhvation and won the three daughters, Marjraret, the eld- election with 435 electoral votes. o?.t who did not marry; Jessie, who I Roosevelt got S5 and Taft sot S became the wife of Francis Howes I He. came to the White House on Sayre, and Kleanor, who became 1 March 4. 1913, signalizing the re the. wife of William O. .McAdoo, I turn or the democracy to power secretary of the treasury during latter successive "defeats of 10 her father's administration and I years. later a presidential aspirant. Immediately he galvanized the Mr. Wilson;, on.ee said that as a country, appearing before congress young lawyer he wore out the rug j in person, puhlicly denouncing "a in his office walking around the! vicious lobby" which he charged desk waiting .for clients. So he was attempting to influence Wash abandoned a legal career and went I ington, and Munched a legislative to Johns Hopkins . university at program which included repeal of Baltimore for ; a post-graduate I the tariff, revision of the currency course in letters. While there he I system, new styles of control of published his first book, "Congres-1 the trusts, the creation of many sional, Government," a study in I new government agencies, and American politics. It evoked of-Isudi a multitude of other legis- fers of professorships at Bryn native business that congress and Mawr and .Wesleyan and won re-(the country had difficulty in-keep- cognition at home and abroad. The I ing up with it. young man who wrote of the de-! fects of the American political sys tem in 1SS3 found himself to deal with them later. Having written in al deprecatory tone of the ten dency toward autocracy in Ameri can presidents, he lived to hear himself called the greatest auto crat af them all, and to see a reso- Made Congress Dance Congress thought Theodore Roosevelt a "dictator" and an "autocrat," but it soon found it self dancing to Woodrow Wilson's tune, and at first it danced very obediently and with very little grumbling. Mr. Wilson early con fessed that he had a "one-track sanction of the ment, but was German govern convinced ..when they sunk the Lusitania. " That" In cident brought the first rift. in hb official family. William Jennings llryau, secretary of state, nn avow ed pacifist, opposed .Mr. Wilson's course ami left the cahinet. Mr. WWson nevertheless went ahead and warned the German govern ment against sacrificing the lives of 'American citizens. Through l diplomatic correspondence which continued for two years, the pres ident built up a record which had reached its climax when he hand ed passports to Count .lohann von Bernstorff, the German ambassa dor, and asked congress to declare war, which it did. With that the president led the nation into the tremendous effort before it. Married Second Time . Meanwhile, with a world war all about him, Mr. Wilson had found time for an affair of the heart. He had met Mrs. Kdith Boiling Gait, the widow of a Washington mercliant. Their courtship was swift, and they were married De cember IS. 11113; There were no children of this second marriage. A presidential election had in tervened before the country went into the- war and this" time Mr. Wilson's Republican opponent was Charles Evans Hughes, who left the supreme court bench to be come a candidate. The issues of that campaign wore very much muddled. The Democratic slogan was, "he kept us. out of war." Mr. Wilson's election, however, was by a very narrow margin. The result trembled in the balance, j and his personality until they How Fat Actress U Was Made Slim I Many tT opt new-depend rntirrty fwmi Uarraol Prescription Tablets for ra dueiiif and cflntrollina; fat. One clerer rimo trlla that h redverd ateadily and raHily by ntlng thla new form of th fa mous ilannola Precriitiui. and now by .kin Jl.rmola Prewr i n t ion Tablet e- rrat ie a year, kaepa her welrht juat right. Ail fcood droKffiata aetl Marmola lewrlpttn. Tabl-I at one dollar for a fat or if you prefer you eaa aeeore them Ai.., fMm the Marmola Co.. 4613 Wood ward -live - Detroit. Mich. If you hare not iried theaa d( w. . They are harmleaa aod effetie. ' BLIGH "The Rip Tide." JJL he showed the effects. He liad learned something' about men and human natnreT He' had learned, he told a fr4end. "that some men become fcreat and others swell up," hut his p'i-chaut for doing things hiinselr mver had lessened. He wrote state papers and rend them 'o the cabinet afterward; he he canie impatient with men who dis agreed with -him and frequently dismissed , them. lie quarreled wiili friends who in turn reproach ed him for" hoiiig'-'ungru'terul. but he a 1 way .4 kept ,n his; course hav ing once decided upon if, j Wnt in Persoji to KHropo Peace In sight, Mr. Wilson de cided to go to Europe himself and take a hand in making it. Con gress, no longer the suppliant hand-maiden it was during his first administration, roared its dis approval. Mr. Wilson assured con gress thatMu'the day of wireless and cable (it .would know all he did. As. a matter of fact he told congress very little of what he was doing, or anybody else, for that matter, until it was done. That waV.not Mr, .Wilson's way. The result was that he committed the t'nited States to the League of Nations and was repudiated. .'President Wilson's 'participation in the memorable-, peace congres has been described by many pens, friendly and unfriendly, and his part was' so indelibly written in recent history that it needs little attention in a brief resume of his life works: ' ' The statesmen of Europe were charmed by his oratory, his ' wit of .nations and the abolishment or diminution of standing armies and the formation and increase of peace congresses," he said; "The" cause of peace and the cause of truth "are of "one family. Whatever has been accomplished tm the past i.-i petty compared-; to tlio glory of the. promise of the future." . Woodrow Wilson lived his last years and died in "the glory of the promise Of the future," con fident that right as he saw it would ' ultimately prevail. He wver lost faith in the League of Nations, but he lost faith in some of the human beings who were its inevitable elements. . He closed his eyes confident that as a man of .letters and a president he had done his best for humanity, buf that his best was not all that he might have wished. Time alcne can write his epitaph. lutlon declaring his office vacant m5nd ., and he proyed tQ congreM pn those grounds introduced and early Jn his adminiatration that he vu.Cu i. l u. fcnew what he wanted and ftow to Tanght at Bryn MTawr get It. He had a cabinet, it was Successively, Mr. Wilson be- true, but he -consulted it after he came professor of history and had determined what he wanted political economy at Bryn Mawr, to do. When he wanted a bill in- And at Wesleyan university and Jtroduced in congress he frequently later professor of jurisprudence drew it himself, and if it hesitated and political economy at Princeton! on passage he summoned the lead- where, subsequently, he was made ers and it passed soon thereaf head of that institution. Mean- ter. In dealing with the cabinet while Professor Wilson had gained he did his own thinking and con high repuataion as a writer. Some ducted much important business of his works, with the date of of the various departments direct their' production, were as follows: from the White House. "The State Elements of Histori- Hardly had Mr. Wilson gotten cal and Practical Politics," (1889) himself turned around when he "Division aod Rebnion," (1893); had his first foreign situation to "George Washington," (1896); deal with. It was with Mexico and "A History of the American Peo- was a legacy from the preceding pie," (1902); "Constitutional Gov- Republican administration. The ernment In the United States," Republican chieftains said they (1906): "Free. Elfe.".?' (1913); left it for Mr. Wilson becduse they "When a Man Comes to Himself," didn't want to embarrass him in (1915); "On Being Human," dealing with it. The Democrats (1916); "An Old Master and Oth-1 declared the Republicans had er .Political Essay.'i ajid J'Mere r'pasBed the buck." It came to a literature . arfdr Otnev Eseays.,'Tcrl8te-whe"n- Huerta, the dictator, were among his earlier writings. I seized the reins of government. His state papers notes to belliger-1 and President Madero and Vice ent governments and addresses to I President Suarez were murdered congress would fill many volumes. I Mr. Wilson had very fixed ideas Tb honorary' degree, of Doctor of his own on succession to the oi Law; was bestowed upon mm i presidency Dy assassination. ne by Wake forest, eojjfige . I thought it pretty general in uen- Tulane university (1893); Johns tral America and he told confidan Hopkins 11901") i Br6wn troivers- tee it was going to stop. He with ity (1903; Harvard university J held recognition from Huerta. and (1907); Williams college (1908), the situation boiled until Huerta and Dartmouth college (1909). I troops attacked some American Yale made him a Doctor of Lltera-1 blue jackets at Tampico and Mr ture in 1901. Wilson ordered the occupation of Lived Quiet; IJfo I Vera Cruz by the American army Life was a pretty well settled! The official reason given for the affair for him whele he was pres-1 occupation was that the German ident of Princeton. Its great oaks, j ship Tpiranga was about to land shaded lawns and historic halls I arms and ammunition for Huerta furnished the settings in which I and the occupation was to prevent Mr. Wilson did much of the liter-1 it. The United States demanded ary work which later, was to at- a salute to the flag, which critics tract the world. ' He probably had I of the Wilson administration took little thought of being snatched I delight in pointing out, never was into the maelstrom of politics and given, war. He drewsome ! public at- Problem Solved tention in the'-fight for preserva- Events in1 Mexico solved their Uon of democratic ideals at the own. problem in a few months university, but he lived the life of when Carranza, another newly a family map on small pay arid as risen leader, ejected Huerta, who late as 1910 was Contemplating fled. American troops were with retiring on a teachers') pension. drawn from Vera Cruz, and later That year lhe inexorable force President Wilson extended formal of events came. 5nto evidence. Tbe recognition to the Carranza gov Ude which "sweeps on to fortune" ernment. But in 1920 Carranza began to rise about him. Isom- in turn fled in the face of an inated for governor of'Kew Jersey armed revolution and the Mexican in a political situation about which problem came back to a Republi many interesting things have been can administration for settlement, said and denied with equal fervor, "Watchful waiting" was not alone he was elected on. the Democratic Mr. Wilson's, ticket, and immediately took on . Mr. Wilson was much criticized the state "bosses'- for a round of for "weakness" in handling the combat which attracted the atten- Mexican situation, but his friends tion of the country 4n the Jersey said he saw a world-war coming. legislature he found the 'young and had told them he "did not lawyer, Joseph P. Tumulty t who propose to have the United States became hJs private secretary and caught with one hand tied behind biographer. ' ' it .back." He did not propose to . Succeeded With Program j be engaged in a war with Mexico Political opponents , charged I at such a time. At all events, the Governor Wilson with radicalism, I World war broke the same year. but he drove his program through, j Woodrow Wilson added his ap The outstanding legislation was I peals to the futile effort to stay the "seven sisters laws," a series it, sitting by the bedside of his of bills drafted under his direction dying wife on that memorable which dealt with trusts. New JeH August 6, 1914. Mrs. Wilson sey up to that time, because of j passed away that day. and with its corporate laws, had been called! a world taking fire about him, he a' rendezvous for monopolies. I took her body to her girlhood Governor Wilson's nomination I home in Rome. Ga., for burial. lor the presidency at the Demo-1 The president was almost prps feratlo, convention. of 1912 in Bal- trated with hJs grief, and returned llmoro was one of the dramatic alone to the White House to face spectacles of American " political his burden. Mr. Wilson's friends history. It was a battle royal always said that from the first Mr, which brought nim victory after I Wilson saw It would be a world more than 40 ballots. I war and that the United States Champ Clark, the venerable and I eventually - would be drawn In. beloved speaker of the house of (But he realized that the country representatives, led Wilson in the I drawing Us population from tne early voting in f apt polled a ma-1 states of Europe which were go Jority of the delegates. For the ling to war would face a much di- first time in history a Democratic I vided sentiment and a very dim national convention refused to cult situation. His first words to glye tho. necessary two-thirds to a I his countrymen were a caution to candidate who had gotten a ma- strict neutrality. . Jority. William Jennings Bryan, Wanted Neutrality hTmself ih'endmlrieef of furerjre .Ur. Wilson's efforts were devot vlous 'conventions, fed 1 the fight led to keeping his country, neutral against Clark In one of the bitter-junta the submarine outrages be est contests ever conducted in Am-lgan. He was at first unable to three days and finally turned in bis favor when California finally flopped to the Democratic column by a few votes. Mr. Wilson got 277 votes in the electoral college and Mr. Hughes got 2o4. President Wilson actually as sumed his place as commander iu chief of the army and navy. He took the leading part in planning America's participation in the war. He insisted from the first for a unified command on the western front; for vigorous measures to curb the submarine menace. He personally initiated much of the war legislation, such as the pas sage of the selective service law. the creation of the shipping board, the war industries board, the war labor board and a multitude of other arms of the government for carrying on the struggle. He de voted his whole being to the war. seeing nobody and thinking of nothing else. Some of his days probably were like Lincoln's. Corresponded With 31a It was President Wilson who conducted the correspondence with Chancellor Max of Germany , when the request for an armistice came. and once the Germans laid down their arms he turned Ms thought wholly from war to peace, telling his friends that while Germany must be made to pay to her full ability, Europe must not have an other Alsace-Lorraine It was quite a different Wood- row Wilson who sat in the presi dent's chair when the war ended With hair whitened and face lined, humped into his indomitable will to do things his way when he was convinced he was right. Then the sparks flew in the secret meetings he had wjth Lloyd George, Clem enceau and Orlando. He was de termined to have a League of -Nations covenant so insenarablv in terwoven with a treaty of peace that no' nation could accept one without accepting the other. The opposing statesmen found that only by letting him have it could they get the provisions of peace they wanted. The result was a treaty in which all got something, and it was denounced by its oppon ents as. a breeder of wars rather than a treaty of peace. It would require a large volume io tell all the interesting things that happened to Woodrow. Wil son while he was participating in making the treaty of peace in Paris in that historic winter of 191S-1S19. It would require an other volume to, tell the engross ing story, of diplomatic manoeuv ers, intrigues and dramatic mom ents that; attended it. Publication of eitheir at this time probably would rgsult in th creation of Annanias, clubs on both sides of the UVtlantic and certainly would, not Hid to good feeling among peoples who jare looking forward to an end of wars knd an era of peace; . . Awarded Xobcl Peace Irize Wpodrow Wilson himself would not Wishj it. When, in 1920, he accepted ;the Nobel peace prize for being "the person who has pro- Reserve Officers Hear Talk on Cavalry Service Tle Reserve Officers' associa tion held a dinner meeting last night at the Gray Belle. Col R. M. Palmer of Portland spoke to; the officers on the place of the cavalry arm of-the service in the U'orld war. ' Colonel Palmer is considered an authority in nation al guard cavalry units and has been known in Oregon and Wash ington for more than 25 years. He served overseas during the war. His talk was illustrated with maps which he had prepared. The officers' association . will meet for dinner again the first Monday in March. Three officers were added to the regular staff council of the association. Those chosen who with the other offi cer will make up the council are Captain Green of . Salem; Major Bowe, of Dallas and Captain J. O. Van Winkle of Jefferson. Of ricials" at the meeting, but as to when H would . ojpened- or who was to order it opened,' opinions differed. AJdt rnia.n Dancyy ad lnittlng he- w"as "noV In engineer, stiir insisted tJitJn his opinion. W small amount of work would )iut,it in good shape. The chair man of the bridge commit tee,, Al derman llerrick. was, absent, but Aldermen Mo reus amL.We.nde.rOth, other 'members of'fhei committee, pleaded ignorance of anything about it. iSome one remembered that Aiderntan Van , Tat ton had volunteered Jo have a. Portland en gineer look it. oyer and he was called tpotw JIe said-ie took En gineer Howell of Portland there and that i"tHe, city engineer knew all abont Jt, The city engineer, Hugh Rog ers, said he had not seen Mr. How ell ince last summer. Mr. Van Patton then explained that he had told the city engineer what How-, ell had said but Mr. Rogers In sisted that it was up to the bridge committee. The bridge commit tee was instructed by the mayor to see after thfl South High street bridge. MAYOR DISTURBED BY CITY RUBBISH HEAP (Continued from page 1) plans for the paving of South Twenty-third street. A letter from Sam Kozer, sec retary of state, and custodian ot the state buildings was read, in whiph. be said he had no funds with Avhich to construct a fire es cape, on; the supreme court bull ding. - The suprtme court build ing comes within the specifications for buildings which are required to habe fire escapes and the city engineer sent the letter to Mr, Kozer, calling his attention to the fact. Mr.j Kozer said the build ing had been examined regularly by the state fire marshal and he had never ordered a iire escape and that therefore money for It had never been requested of the legislature. He said he would re fer the matter to the next ses sion of the legislature. Bridge Still Closed The fact that the South High street bridge is still closed was ad motejd most or best the fraternity mitted by all councilmen and city A Good isilug: - POJTT MISS IT. ' Send Tour name and addruaa plaioly written together with 5 cenU (and this llip) to Chamberlain Medicine Co., Dei Moiom, Iowa, and receive in return a" trial package containing Chamberlain' Cough Remedy for cougna, cold, croup, bronchial, "flu" and whooping coughs, and tickling throat: Chamberlain's Stom ach and liver Tablets for stomach trou bles, indigestion, gamy pains that crowd the heart, biliousness and constipation; ChamberUin's Salve, needed in every fauuly for burns, seslds, wounds, piles, and skin affections: these valued family wedtcinea lor only a ceuu. jw nuaa u. A TODyi and Tomorrow A Super-Special, s . - RIP TIDE v . .-.Featuring ' ' Alunrt Holme . lloseniary Theby r Itusscll Shopman i.r Frank 51endim BL.IGH The Drantatic, Literary and Musical Event ,. of the Season ,-. A, - STUAUT WALKER'S 1 PORTMANTEAU THEATRE UniyersalIy"Acclaimed by Critics i as the most novel and significant theatrical entertainment that America has. yet created ' - i. "An example of the theatre's .finest art." X. ; V. ' ' ' Vorld. "idKhting effects rrntarkable.". rortland 'j Telegram. 'The Book of Job la one of most irt: usual ami Interesting plays ever presented in -Port i-'- -land." Oregon Journal. 'A delightful ; piece . of. '.'."; artUtrj." Iloston Trnnscript. VSomthing new ttndfr. the Sun." Smiiigfirtd, RepubUcn. In a Presentation of the Plavs of Stuart Walker and Lord Dunsany andfThe Book of Job.?? H ; Thurs., Feb. 7. 8:13 P. M. FrL, Feb. 8. Mat. 3:0 L "The Murderers" - . ;'; ''Six Who PasSA Whjlle, th Tk. v, v.i,nj t. ' Lentils Boll." . . j A:L I.:: "I .. "Sir David Wears a Crown-? uuus "Vu,e uwn. r Tne King's Great Ahnt."-' "THE BOOK OF JOB' Mat. 50c and $1.50 Night $1.00, . $1.50, $2.00 $2.50, Seats Now pn Sale at Patton Bros. Book Store V TWO DAYS ONLY Grand Theatre TWO . DAYS STARTING TOMORROW JEADOOS husbands jf you enjoy a thrill, and who among us does not? -there Is a iare treat In store for yon when "The Rip Tide," a new Arrow re lease, comes, to the Bllgh theater today for a two days' engagement. Tor here is a pieture made of ohe punch, after Another, which smashes home Us rtorjr In a series 'of dramatic sequences; tuilding Up tremendously powerful, and .jotent clinia,' the like of which Has never been recorded before by the camera. Jack Pratt, the di Vector, has taken a story by J. brnhb Alexander ani transferred it to the screen with all its original values preserved intact, and, if anything, enhanced by the splen did treatment accorded it. 1 The cast chosen" by the produc er, for the enacting of .this great drama is one which is entirely capable of doing "Justice to the Work in hand. Stuart Holmes, the Green's beat, known and best ,Joved TllHjani has what is conced- A to be the greatest role ot nia career, while beautiful Rosemary Theby playtv opposite him, palnt ir, a Picture which ia both -rlvid -'.nt trne. .. The. ba'ipce of the George RIgas, J. trans: uienaop, plana Aldeo, Russell Simpson and v.ir ?itilirland. -l' . ' 1 t . ,, , , t7j ,'erlcaii politics, , It broke Clark's 'belieTe that the atrocities had the R t - -1! ii ' li j -Mn Miimm . Who's Kissing Her Now? Do you doubt. your wife? Do you think she flirts? Do you suspect her of making love to some other man when you are away? You will learn about women from this picture. With Earle Williams Jane Novak George Siegeman - ' -e.v.- - : '' ' rf- -'l--'-' r.'y' IviV Try You Working Girls. To Steal Our Husbands T Last Times Today NQRA TAIMADGE, SONG OF LOVE" Is lt Truet " Do They Prey en Business -Men and Leave a Trail of S Misery in w Their WakeT No "V : i ' ffff r f Advance J f f i fS5vi v ra -in ' WttoWiffl