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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 22, 1924)
1 . More real bargains are found in the Statesman Classified Columns than in any paper in the Valley. That' is the reason everyone reads; them. ' j . -j- - I MJII ,!! ' '" !!!' -. Vyj : Today IsTOwn TdurTwn Home Day.'J 'invest your ' aa tings . in something solid, an interest In your own community. i , yf: SEVENTY-THIRD YEAR SALEM, OREGON, TUESDAY MORNING, JANUARY 22, 102 PJUCE HVEJ CENTS i .. " L. t r t -;t i '5 i. r; i 4- r'i t ANTI-SOVIET REPOfiMli Investigation Brings Docu mentary Proof That Ex- , tension of Communism to U. S. Was Sought . RECOGNITION QUESTION HANGING IN BALANCE Proof Shows Large Appro priation for Revolution .. ary Propaganda ! M WASHINGTON, Jan. 21 A ' mass , of documentary evidence ; bearing upon the operations of ',"( the Russian soviet regime from ita : Inception and some of it upon the ' questioa of communist pro pagan da and activities in this country was submitted by the state depart ment today to senate auk-com-l mittee when it began an Investiga tion to .determine , whether ; it . should recommend recognition of the Russian s6vlet government. , The sub-corn mittee is headed by Senator Borah, Republican, Idaho. , v Among the documents transmit ted by. Secretary Hughes to. the committee was a decree of the j third communist Internationale is j sued in 1921 providing for exten- slon of communism in the United ; States. Another document was a 4 copy .of a decree by the Russian . soviet government in 19.17 appro ; pri'ating 2.000.000 ; rubles," or . about $250,000, for revolution ary , : propaganda. This wsb followed; - state department officials told the ; commttleei by-organixUon in this country of .the communist party. - Only two state department offi ' clabi, Evan L Young, chief of the intelligence "office, eastern ilivls- ion, and Robert P. Kelley appeared ; "today before the committee, f ..; 'r The two decrees of. the Russian , soviet. And the "third., communist I Internationale were the only pa . pers presented, bearing on com ' ' m'unist propaganda and activities in this country " which Secretary ; Hughes declared,' -recently, pre- vented the United States. entering upon negotiations for Russian rec- ; ! ognltlon. '. : GOES iip T "Liabilities' Pile Up 'Against Biggest Hostelry, I he r " Commercial- j YAKIMA, Jan. 21 After op erating Yakima's largest hotel, the , Commercial, since April, 1922, H, ;W. Lemcke, president of the Com v ' mercial Hotel i Company, todaj I filed a voluntary petition of bank' ' ruptcy listing his book assets a? $SO,000 and, liabilities at $56,916. The creditors .include the Yakima Trust company; the only one se cured, with a elaim of $25,000 covered by a note; 66 employes to whom $4,118 is due and who arc Ji preferred creditors; and 133: un Atcured creditors, which are most- ly bakeries, meat companies, the -r pacific, Power &. Light company, land supply companies. At an emergency meeting of 11 large - creditors this afternoon! the Guar- ajity Trust company of Yakima f was selected as a tempQrary re criver to operate the hotel until a. meeting of all creditors is held David Rankin, referee in bank- ruptcy. - ; I Things began to pop this after noon when th. light company " threatened to shut off the light ' and power unless a bill of $1800 was paid. Jensen & Von Jierberg. ; : operators of a' string of photoplay v : i conunuea on pace z i THE WEATHER OREGON: Generally cloudy I Tuesday; moderate southerly Winds. ' local wkatiiki;; (Monday) Maximum temperature, H. Minimum temperature, 26 River, 2.7; falling. Rainfall, none. . Atmosphere, clear. .Wind, northwest. tti iiiiiiiiU WOMAN KILLED MAN WHO WRONGED HER ATTORN PENDLETON. Jan. 21. killed Gordon Mettie. October home near Elbee, after he had to marry her and after she had worried about her position until she eonceived the idea that only by killing Mettie and herself could she wipe out the blot against her character, will be contended by the defense in her trial, according to the opening statement of her attorney today. DOUGLAS MI I GRESS it Ewing of Oakland Files as lyanaiqaie Tor uemocra tic Nomination fThc first candidate to rile his declaration as a candidate for nomination to district office at the May primaries is W. B. Ewing of Oakland, Douglas county, who yesterday filed , with the secre tary of ;j state as a candidate for the Democratic nomination for congress from the first Oregon district. He is a farmer, and his slogan is: "Farmer. Favor income tax, federal banks, uniform and unchangeable ratio of money." His platform reads as follows:. "Uphold the principle of the government lending money direct to the farmer at a rate of interest low enough that they will be able to meet the payment of principle and interest. Congress should regulate the volume of money in circulation, and keep such per capita uniform and unchangeable so that prices cannot be inflqenced by contraction or inflation. I fa vor income tax, federal banks, league! of nations or world court. soldiers bonus, equal sufferages I im opposed tp high tariff, profi teering, and to Wall street domi nation of our money, or any law that gives special favors to the rich." Loss of Huge Trade Terri tory Feared Appear Be fore ICC Probers SPOKANE, Jan. 21. Spokane jobbers and manufacturers would lose a territory 60 miles wide at the north and 300 miles wide at the south and containing a popu lation of more than 100,000 in railroad towns, exclusive of rural districts and smaller business cen ters, if the rate reduction to the eoast proposed by railroads is al lowed to go into effect was the testimony here today of shippers of this section. The statements were made at a hearing conduct ed by Examiner M. A. Pattison for the interstate commerce commis sion and one of a series being held in western territory. Today's hearing was the first at which coast interests were present and representatives from "Port land, , Tacoma and Seattle were here. Numerous Spokane business men appeared, fortified with fig ures, to convince the commission that they would be unable to meet coast competition on the basis of the new rates. Roy R. Gill, gen eral, manager of a wholesale hard ware concern here, declared that coast Jobbers were not now basing their selling prices on water rates, saying that his company could have increased its business south if that were bo. ', C. O. Bergen, traffic manager for the Spokane Merchants' asso ciation, said that the empty car situation was about tho same in the cast as the west and declared it had changed but little since 1520. Two representatives of lumber interests appeared to speak in fa vor of the rates. They were Henry G.' Klopp of ' Spokane and II, L. Pelan of Potlatch. Idaho, who de clared they feared that, if these rates were not granted, the rail roads would be compelled to raise rates on lumber, menacing one of the largest industries of the sec tion according to their statements. Railroads" are ' expected' to ' present testimony, tomorrpwg 1 JOBBERS FIGHT LOW RATES EY DECLARED That Miss Nora Ellis shot and 27. in front of her mountain wronged her and then refused Testimony will be offered to show that Miss Ellis understood that she and Mettie were to be married. Attorney J. H. Raley told the jury. Finally when she urged Mettie to marry her, he re fused, according to the attorney, grew cold toward Miss Ellis and later married another woman. Miss Ellis prayed about her troubles, thought about it and worried until her mind ' became diseased to the extent that the necessity for killing Mettie and then herself became practically an obsession and seemed to her God's way out of her difficulties, the attorney declared. "I wopld not have this jury be lieve that Miss Ellis was crazy in the ordinary accepted sense of that word," Colonel Raley said in his statement,' "but her mind was dis eased to such an extent that she considered it her duty to kill Gor don Mettie. Miss Ellis stood at an' upstairs window of her home, watched through field glasses for her old sweetheart to appear on the road in his truck. When he did appear she thrust the rifle through the window and fired the shot that caused his death, was the coun sel's statement. The task of securing a Jury for the case required nearly all of the day and 12 men were sworn in aa a jury late this afternoon. The defense used nine of its peremp tory challenges before expressing satisfaction with the jury and the state excused tour, men, And one woman. College President's Resignation Accepted DETROIT, Jan. 21. The resig nation of Dr. John W. Laird, presi dent of Albion college of Albion, Michigan, and for several days strom center of charges, counter charges and rumors, was accept ed by tho board of trustees of the college at a meeting tonight, it was announced. F. II. Goodrich, senior professor at Albion, Was named as acting president. Monday in Congress President Coolidge told dele gates to the anti-prohibition "face the facts" conference that he stood for "law enforcement." The supreme court set aside the Interstate commerce commission order for the sale of interchange able mileage tickets. Former Governor Walton of Ok lahoma failed fn an effort to have the supreme court review directly his impeachment trial. . Rear Admiral Magruder of the cruiser .Richmond, ofr Tampico, advised the navy department that the Tampico blockade had been "postponed." President Coolidge, before the business organization of the gov ernment, held up tax reduction as the means of enlarging "the re ward of every one who toils." A senate subcommittee began an investigation to determine whether it should recomtrtend recognition of the Russian gov ernment. Edward W. Bok, donor of the $100,000 peace prize, appeared be-fore-the senate committee inves tigating propaganda. ' Prohibition leaders in the house attacked the "face to facts" con ference in session here of the As sociation -Against tho Prohibition amendment. The house ways and means com mittee cleared the road for con sideration of the new tax rate schedules after a conference be tween Chairman Green and Pres ident Coolidge". Archie Roosevelt told the sen; ate committee investigating . the leasing of the naval oil reserves that he had resigned from the Sin clair corporation because of what heconsldercdevlden'ce'of cdrrupj lion' la "connection' with ?oU. 'leases. BE BUILT 01 ' DION ST. Warm Discussion in City Council Brings Condemna. tory Thrusts at Pulp and Paper Company CORPORATION FLAYED BY PTTON, MARCUS Argument Over Fire Hose Brings Chief Harry Hut ton Into Fray By a unanimous vote the council voted last night to instruct the city engineer to prepare plans for the construction of a viaduct on Division street between Front and Commercial streets. The vote followed a heated dis cussion by council members re garding the attitude of the Oregon Pulp & Paper company toward do ing its share in covering the ditch on the street which must be .done before the pavement can be built. A letter from the c o m p a ny. last night informed the council that they were not financially in a position to build the viaduct now because they had suffered an ac tual loss during the last year be cause of constructing tho North Power, The city attorney asked permis sion to look into the matter for another two weeks before he should pass an opinion and to de termine the legal position of the city in the matter and whether the council should amend the or dinance granting the franchise or submit to the people of Salem a charter amendment at the May primary. . . J. Alderman Patton said he had been proud of Salem's industries, had worked for them and praised and supported them, but he had just about decided "they were a damned nuisance." lie said the people wanted a way to get into their property, the paper com pany used high sounding firm names to try and convince the council and while be was not in favor of granting even two weeks to look into the matter he wanted something done and done quickly. Alderman Marcus said he agreed for once with Mr. Patton and 'that he was "about fed up on the damned paper mill, with its cin ders, its cry of not makiig money etc." Alderman Simeral reported that he had measured the top of the ditch recently and that it occupied more than 35 feet at the top whereas the ordinance providing for" it permitted it only 25 feet at the top. T'he city is only asking the com pany to provide a frame on which the pavement may be laid, the peo ple of the street being ready to pave the street at once when this is done. ' : The ordinance assessing the cost of construction to the property owners on Front street for the pavement from D street to Gaines was adopted last nigh following a report from the street commit tee cooperating with the city at torney and the city engineer. This ordinance assessing the cost to the property holders was held up a month ago because of the pro tes of a few property owners af fected. The committee said the pavement put down by the Oregon Electric was not in good condition! and should be brought to the standard of tho city pavement there. Bids were accepted from the United States Rubber company and from the A. G. Long company for fire hose to the amount of $1850. A heated debate was in dulged in by Alderman patton,, Dancy, Marcus and Fire Chief Hntton as to the relative merit! of Crackerjack and Wax & Gum hose. Mr. Patton. while not oB the fire and water committee which recommended the hose pur chase, wanted to know why the committee recommended purchas ing hose which cost 10 cents a foot more than Crackerjack from the American Rubber company. Al derman George Thompson said: "Ir. Patton would not buy 5 cent hoio for bis -garden even if it was cheaper. We tried to recommend the .best forlhe city." An ordinance assessing the cost of constructing the pavemeut to ttyo property "owners ont Saginaw Btreet from Bush street to Mission street was adopted. The total-coat of' the pavement was $6451.37.' The council adjourned -.last night to meet at T:30 Wednesday I"'-, ? (Continued on page a ; CHRISTIE IS NOT RALLYING IS BULLETIN Archbishop Hits Uncomfort- able Night After Period of ' Apparent Convalescence OAKLAND, diK. Jan. 21. Archbishop Alexander Christie of the Catholic arch-diocese of Ore gon, who is at the Providence hos pital here suffering from compli cations resulting from an attack of ptomaine poisoning, is "not do ing -as well as could be hoped for and is not out of danger," hts phy sicion announced today. Archbishop Christie was said to have passed an. uncomfortable night after a period of apparent convalescence. ' Whether Evangelist Come Will Be Decided at Conference Will Salem gut Hilly Suutlay for! a series of revival meetings? i ''That is the question that will' be threshed out: between a com mittee of the Salem Minsiterial as sociation and Mr. Sunday himself. At the ministerial . association1 meeting yesterday the following Churches v.oted in favor of Mrr Sunday. ' ' ' ' , j First Methodist Episcopal, First Presbyterian, First .Baptist, First Evangelical, First Congregational, Jason Lee Methodist, Leslie Metho dist, Highland -Friends, South Sa-, leiu Friend, Swedish Methodist, First United Brethren. Those voting aalnst were: Central Congregational, German Baptist, Central Methodist, Castle Chapel, Nazarene, First Christian, and Court Street Christian. The percentage in members vot ing was about three to one in fa for of Sunday. After the vote was taken a committee was appointed to lay the matter before Mr. Sun day in detail and leavo it up to him whether or not lo accept the invitation. The committee is Rev; W. W. Long, Rev. B. E. Kirkpatrick and Rev. C. C. Polihg. This commit tee will meet this morning and draft' a letter to Mr. Sunday set ting forth in detail the exact situa tion here. The three members of the committee are very anxious for Mr. Sunday to come, but the letter will give the situation with out color, and the hope is that Mr. Sunday Kvill accept the invitation. Dr. Long rote the Young Men's Christian association in Charlotte, N. C... where Mr. Sun day is holdings a meeting and has just received the following reply: "I have- your letter atddressed to the secretary of the Young Men's Christian association ask ing for information 'regarding Rev. W. A. Suhday. Sunday eve- 1 ning he completed his first two weeks of his campaign of six weeks which w41 end February 10. 1 can say without hesitation that should his campaign end today he would leave a lasting, impress on the city. It is estimated that 27,- 000 tried to Jhear him Sunday. Nearly 18, 000 uen heard him in the afternoon.? The collection of the afternoon? was $5.t)30 which will give you 'some idea of the meeting. At 'the afternoon ser vice alone 158 men signed cards at consecration or decisions for the Christian life. In one week of asking for results 1201 have signed these cards, not tount,ing decisions mad0 at a children's ser vice. I knawlthis to be a fact is 1 .happen to be; chief secretary and keep these records ; fojr'the pastojrs". Definitely , answering your ques tion regarding his theology will say that T dofnot consider him a theologian infamy-sense. I am sure that I have heard him say that he knew little of theology as a science. He himself 'compares theology to otany. 1; am sure that bis passjon to win 'men to Christ Is the jkeyaote of his suc cess. ' "This esc tip n of the' south is noted as a sronghold of ortho doxy. Mr. Sunday has held most successful campaigns in Atlanta, Charleston. Spartanburg, Colum bia and is id .-the midst,' as you know, of his campaign j in this strongly Presbyterian community and I have hlard no criticism of any theological statement, but on the other hand, commendations on every side. The criticisms of Mr. Sunday that $rour will near will come from those who have heard Ihlm either not at all or very few times. f: i i 1 "I will agree with you that cer tain words and" action of "Tits' I ("Would father jsete omitted Jbiit npos-' sibly If ' they- 'Were his messages would te- of aalittle force and ef fect, as thoB that caused me no MOSTCeUHB i m. sua HE LIES Oil Both Wounded Oil Man and Mabel Normand Feel Lapse of Memory When Attorneys Question SHOOTER AND VICTIM SHAKE HANDS; SPEAK Film Actress Unable to Iden tify Gun Used in Shoot ing as Her Own LOS ANGELES. Jan. 21. Courtland Dines, Denver oil man, lying on a bed in his room In the Good Samaritan hospital which had officially been transformed into a court room by the presence of a justice, attorneys and news paper reporters, late today told, or rather did not tell of bis being shot on New Year's night by Hor ace Greer, chauffeur, of. Mabel Normand,' film actress. Anxious to have the prelimin ary hearing closed, and chafing under the absence of witnesses for whom supporting affidavits of inability to appear in court had been presented at each of the three hearings so far held. Justice J. Walter Hanby obtained permis sion of physicians and hospital authorities to take Dines state-, ment. Mlmory Very Poor As iu the examination of Edna Purviancev film actress who was present in Dines' apartment on the night of the shooting and the testimony of Misa (Normand at this morning's session, the phrase "I do not remember" featured the answers of the witness. . According to Dines story, he did not remember what Greer said when- he wasadmltted to th apartment; did not remember if Greer had a gun; did not see ant gun.! the flash of a gun nor any thing pertaining to the shooting except that he believed he was in furiated at the chauffeur's atti tude when he asked Miss Normand to return home with him. "You don't know from your own knowledge whether Greer shot you or not, then," counsel for the chauffeur asked. "I do not," was Dines' reply. Shooter is Penitent At the conclusion of the hear ing Greer, who was takn to ihe apartment, stepped to Dines' bed side and extended his hand, bend ing over the bed as though in pen itence. "That's all right, old man," smiled Dines, as they shook hands. Mrs. Edith Bums, companion to Miss. Normand sought as a- wit ness in the case waB toaay located on a sick bed. . When Mrs. Burns for the second time failed, to at tend the hearing this morning, a bench warrant was issued for her arrest and it the adjourned ses sion of court, this afternoon a cer tificate that his patient was too ill to testify was brought into the court by her physician. Mrs. Burns was at Miss Normand's home when Greer left to go to Dlaes' apart ment on the night of the shoot ing. Officers are Heard Two other witnesses, police sui-Reon Severein, who dressed ninrs' wound and Police Officer A. A- Stoll, who arrested Greer when the latter surrendered him self in the Wilshire police sta tion were other witnesses at the afternoon session. Miss Normand, apparently com pletely recovered from., her recent operation for I appendicitis, took the witness stand at Greer's hear ing today and held it for 45 min utes. ' Clad mpdishly in gray and black and with nods and smiles for friends whom she "recognized in the court room, the film actress returned detailed replies to a num ber of the queries put to her while on others principally relating to time and distance and events fol lowing the shooting of Dines her memory appeared to be hazy. Chafing under the efforts of de fense attorneys to hold her to the linp of relevancy. Miss Normand repeatedly attempted to elabor ate her testimony' in detail and once when stopped, flashed jhack: "Well. I've got to tell the truth haven't' I?" Can't Identify Her Gn She was imphatic on the point that she was not in the room with Dines and Greer when the shot were fired. She explained lhat she was in the -bedroom of the Dines apartment with E4na jPur vlance another film actress. L -.Regarding ..Greers reported , Continued on page 2 ) , I ' : LABOR PARTY WHS VOTE 328 TO 256: LONDON, Jan. 21. (By Associated Press.) Tb.e con servative government, headed, by Stanley Baldwin, mefc de feat in the house of commons tonight and lor .the .first, time in the history of England a' labor, irovernment will probaJbly take office. I : - , - The labor amendment to the address in reply. to the speech from the throne introduced in the house- by John Robert Clynes, deputy leader of the parliamentary labor party on January 17, was adopted tonight by a yote of 328 to 256, J.- Ramsay MacDonald, the labor leader himself moving closure which was agreed to. ' - 1 i ' - - The amendment reads : , , , 4 ; . u. - "But it is the duty respectfully to submit to your majesty . that your majesty's present advisers have . not Hher confi dence of the house' ; .-V' ,t-t.. ... The labor party had the support of Herbert H. Asquith former premier and leader, of ;the united liberals; . - - ASSESSOR JOB Salem Grocer Not After Clerkship Declaration Filed Yesterday Bane Morley is a candidate for County assessor, instead of county clerk as he had previously an nounced, and yesterday filed at the county clerk's office his decla- ration as a candidate for the Re publican nomination for the as sesBorship. For the last five years' Mr. Morley has been in the gro eery business in Salem and prior' 'to that was a school teacher-in Oregon for 12 years. , 1 Mr. Morley is a native of Ten nessee, but has lived in Oregoii for 20 years. He is a marrieij man, 35 years old -with a family of five. . Following Is statement of his principles; .,' ' v Equal taxation for rich and poor. , Uniform assessments .through out the county and state. ; Deputy assessors that are pable and honest. ca- i The- assessment of big corpor ations on a par with the farmer. 1 For efficiency and economy. - The placing or listing of every piece of property in Marion coun ty on the tax books that is not exempted by statute. For Americanism that is pure and unadulterated. STATE IS SURE Senator Patterson, Oregon Manager, Starts Long Tour at Albany ALBANY, Or., Jan. 21. Oregon is certain to select Calvin Cool idge .as the choice of the Republi can party of the state in the May primaries, Senator I. L. Patterson declared .here today. Senator Faterson sail that al though he has covered but a small portion of the state since becom ing manager of the Coolidge cam paign he has already found senti ment so strongly in favor of Presi dent Coolidge among republicans that he is convinced no one else will be given serious consideration by the party in Oregon. Senator Paterson left here for Eugene en route to Roseburg, Medford, Ashland and Corvallis on a 10 day tour designed to start in each center Coolidge club or ganization plans. r FINAL FLASHES . . PEORIA, 111-, Jan. 21. The enr tire town of Dunlap, 111., is burn ing, said a telephone call for help, received by the Peoria fire depart ment at 10:30 o'clock. The chief sent several engines to the town, which is 16 miles from Peoria. BUEFALO.-N. Y.. Jan. 21. A verjdict of guilty was returned to night in the cases of four former International Railway traction carmen indicted for blowing up trolly car tracks near here on August 17, 1922. SAN FRANCISCO, Jan.v 21. The Jury in ' the case ' of Ihe' of ficers of the Bankers Security company who were on trial' for alleged widespread stock swindles was . discharged after jthe noon re cess .today after; being "out since lasr Wednesday. - The Jury stood 11 to l.for conviction ' - i PIUM.II0 Hays Says Country Needs Men irf, 7 Politics Who "Give and Not Gain1 v LOS ANGELES, Jan. 2l.--WHl H. Hays," president Of the motion, picture prodncers and distributors. ' addressing' the Southern Califor- , nia Editorial association here to day, "deviated for a moment .from his set speech 6b "the subject' Of motion pictures - lb tay his re spects o ioUtlcij in general. ' "What this country needa." de clared Mr. Hays, ;i5 more men in politics 'whp fare: there: for what they can "give rather than tor what they can;get. .Furthermore, erery man and woman ' in this . country should ' imake, the govern ment his and her personal ; feusi nesa." If I tad iny wa I would disfranchise ery ' eligible Tte who permitted, two- elections t pass without caaUnff a rb,alIoLrt. ; ' Tbe headJof the.moUon -pict.urt, indjustry declared, that the. films were doing a great work In "pelt ing America' to tha world.. )lie " said that when he was in England a short while ago he had British agents investigate the class of pictures shown, in the cinema theaters of the United Kingdom and he found Mhat ntofe thin ninety per 'cent jf these : were made In the United States, - ; Gasoline j: Tank Explodes Causing Death of Seven, Firemen at Pittsburg .. PITTSBURGH, Jan. Jl-ero weather which caused a high pres sure gasoline pipe to burst, setting fire to an oil tank and a number of buildings of the Atlantic refin ing company here early today,was -believed ;to have beenresponslbJe for the blase which took -a toll at seven lives; The authorities to night said they believed a park thrown oft byhe broken pipe Ig nited the gasoline. . W. L. Davis, chief' of the fire department of the refinery, 'esti mated tfie loss at $40,000. Davjs was near when the seven firemeta were thrown into an oil tana: and drowned. He said a party of fire fighters were standing on the roof of the tank while two others were on top of a ladder which extended over the tank. The ladder, be ad ded gave way and wjien Us two occupants struck the root it fejl in. carrying the seven men dowji into the oil. . - j Strong Curfew Law. Is Asked By Local Ministers : i ' t. The Salem Ministerial . associa tion yesterday voted to retiuest the city council to" take atepe toward enforcing the enrfew law Imll4r to those ! adopted by Portland, which holds the parent responsible for the children Jto the extent it contributing to tha delinquent of a 'minor. , Under the Portland system 'parents,' pool hall owners, moving pjcture Jthcatef owners and others are liable to arrest lfthey permit ehUdren - under ; S yeafa old to he in their places pnless ap companied by. the .parent s . . One member pf the'pollce com mittee of the city council has gif- -en bis support to .the movemett mwmi EflUZE .(Continued op jgo 3)r in I , - p ,