onin umTiniQ - nTii i niinniMo YwOPgv&inf ss&sgssa&s w&t$z&ys irfMiissaiii wmi si II i nimsiiiiL c?M!&4Tcf - : i. g&: rs x tt-" k it 7ri rVt nK'v 4frft--' if. if is mills Af: Vr t h Wirkmenseetf Bodies -of trl.'s . 9fX4.: fffl' fev Z&W-M Those Killed ill Dust Ex- V tC" )& l! '4'! flK t-'5yfcgi - Hv Tha AJioelitcd rrMtt PEKIN", m.. 4n. 4. Crawling ! bands and knees, workmen V,c I hf' "V" I ff x 'V H, TTT f ! , " " -"V 1' CQntlnued a careful search for thr bodies of 20 or more of the ill fated "employee of toe Corn Prod . uctc company here late today. While the only official state ,. mint was that only two bod iff hftTf been , recovered, workmer laixea- among memseives 01 it others taken from the ruins ddr Ing last. sight, Grief-stricken women made in qulry while daylight . lasted anf were told that , two -weeks' i pa? ' would be siren them tomorrow. Keflef for all families that axti v .ncfcdyi'-jraa planned today by th .? V. St was found'on Investigation tha nearly all of the victims of tt , dust explosion, were thrifty AmerV cans- who had neat sums laid b and homes secured. - probably k t' - guard against such an emergency "a this. ". i; ; . '! 'P.m. funeral services were ar ; range for tomorrow. When the body of Lee Harding will be borne to the crave. The coroner's Inquiry will also start tomorrow and possibly thre? other Inquiries. Superintendent D. B. Lawton said he would call .witnesses of the disaster into his effiee and attempt to get a dis tinct Idea of the explosion. Federal Investigation! will start late tomorrow with the arrival of Bj J.- Price from the division of chemistry; at Washington, D. C. .The third Investigation is being conducted toy, the state. JJitter cold and. the danger that a tour-story cupolar still over hanging the ruins might! topple down, late today made arduous the work of searchers. - ',v t . Spokane Conference Voted :jlo Determine Upon One n Three Used, , "SPOKANE, Jan. 4. Determlna tirn.' of one route for the national park hrgiiway- r from Chicago j to the Pacific coast was recommend e' by the annuaj dlrisiona! con r .ference here today..,-There are at present threa optional, routes be . tween Spokane and .Montana V, belief was expressed by dblf- to th(, meeting that this tlon would mean the. adoption 9 the route through Llbby and, Kill pell inasmuch as.lt lies closest tp OFaiirr. park.' "The othrr tvp optional routes ' are by "way tf Thompson Falls and Rayalll, Moa- tanj.Und by way of Wallace ar. Toeur DAlene. Idaho. 'P.. N. Bernard of Kallspell'snii John A. Cillatly , of- Wenatche we're named memb-rs of the , na ti'wt exeentlTe eommittee . front Montana' and Washington, respecf tiYily,,'-y .;The Oregon and Idaho memf tr ivUl b namfd later, j JC&tabllJiment' of an informa 1 1' i bnreau for . tourists f at M in uujpol's and another in-MonJanH rcoliabl at MUca City or at ai jo., was" recommendtHL A bdgWl of Ior,192l work was ap proved. .Other recommendationif were" th : publication" of a 1 1 motor' guUle,' publlc-atlon. and tributloa of , atrip maps, puMich tion of a rncnthly bulletin on road cndltlona and ether variable in .fofiaatlon 5 and , rooperation witli other agents', in iiiarkins 'roadi auxin designation of features lot ttponlal In wrest to tho touriat VJj'orifaurn' Thrift Committee Holds -Preparatory Meeting -j. j. VOblntil.V. Jjin. 4.4-.S.PCi:i to' Oio Statesman -Itu- thrift l k cpmnutu-f cu t this ev nin to' m-ik? general plans. : .'-.Kuwiif Courtney is chairman and W. Fj Norman Fecretarr. Other m?ra bir of XhiX rom'mtltV aro ' John 1' ,Hunt, publicity chairman: ! A; .13: Austin, Window display; F. B Fagan, ; school t ssays and .fourj minute men;, Mm. P; A- Parr. .Rev ni W.j Archer and 1.. A. Beckmani . essay prises. , ,-t. ' ' : ' ", The .program committee is corrf posed of Mr. Courtney. Mr. Nor;- ruaii and Mr. Fagan. - r.hemawa Basketball ; -' .Season Opens Tonight -Chemawa will officially open its basketball; season at the Indian school gymnasium ' tonight when it meets the Portland YMCA quin tet, A game with Albany college as been scheduled tor this date, o: te played; at Albany, but wasi a wJledfoff when the hall could not bV' obtainei.v The kame with the tortinl team was arranged as a Bubatiiatev 'i Chemawa has - six rames lined up for the next 30 dys, with other proposed, games tai'coMi&i te!" Mil HE As 1923 hastens In the flight of time tnto the purple veiled past It leaves behind It a host of pleasant memories jUport' : , " - remainder of the month are Jan. ' 9.Cbemawa? ts. Deaf school at Chemawa. Jan. 16. caesaaVa ts. Salem high school at Chemawa. Jan, 19. Chemawa ts. Silver- ton high at Silverton. Jan. 25. Chemawa ts. Deaf school at Salem. Jan. 30. Chemawa ts. Salem high at Salem. Feb.' 2. Chemawa ts. - Albany college at Chemawa. Willamette starts Us season Tuesday night when it mixes with ;he University of Oregon quintet here.- White and - Steincipher are holding down the forward posi tions at present; with Patton and Hartley as guards. 'Logan Is cen ter.' In a . recent practice game with the Monmouth Normal' quln tct. a huge score was piled up, and tliough no actmalonnt"Of points was made, it was in excess of 60. Harold Dollar Laden Wjth ; Lumber Sends Out Dis 'l " tress Signals SAN FRANCISCO, - Jan. 4. The plight of the steamer Harold Dollar, lumber laden from Astoria to Yokohama, and the Japanese freighter ; Kyosel Maru, bound from VancouTer to Kobe, which sent out distress calls from mid- Pacific ocean last night and today was unknown here- tonight; .7 The licar impress of Russia was reported today as-.- going to the aid of the . Kyosei; Maru. The Japanese boat messaged to the Se kttle harbor master that she was In ;a slnkln? condition,: leaking badly w-ith a broken rudder chain The - Harold; Dollar, whose sttlon was reported as 2612 niil? west of Portland, "relayed a mos- sago through the steamer Presi dent Cleveland, said the. vessel was hciplcs3 with a broken steering SaleL School Cudget . Is Approved By Board Tin budget' fur SHm kHiooI diWri-t was . approved by the school. hodrJ Tajr nfcht as it wal adopted li a romniitif e of citi zens 8fvcr:il week s go. ' The board ad.Jt-! tb p. $1,000 wh:cb was VUl vl (.III. LfUlh?l VJ I. El lua t mission whos' powers have bfni dotted toM by . .1 Uion of the. KiHr..ni, ro'nrt. v W. C. Kr.lhton. architect for ! WE OFSIEM ii-ia junior high f-chool. wa t Pac ana gave ratner j&eenan a prVpont- Ht the board mee'ins lastulck slaP on the aboulder. "He night and submitted prel'minary nas hd the Christian viewpoint r.lan and n few hances were sug- tIl the way through. Gentlemen, gtsted hy the rird. sir. Kntgnt on will be at the next meeting with revised plans for submission to the board. . i : -: Washington Governor " 7 ; . Honors" Requisition " Jf J it " --r;v OLYMPIA, ; Jan. ; 4. Governor Louis, F. Hart today honored the requisition of Governor, Richard son nf Cslifornia ;for the return of f U Main, wanted In Los An - I geJescounty, CaL, for violation of the corporate securities act. Main is. he'd in custody la Seattle on ' a local charge, but will be releas- OUTSTANDING CHAMPIONS OF THE 1923 SEASON IN SPORTS. lng thrills. In boxing Jack Dempsey dominates the heavy weights. Gene Sarazen held on to bis golflnj? cha moonship. Sacked Canadian Whiskey brings About Interna " tional Controversy SAN FRANCISCO. Jan. 4. The wrecked steam schooner Freedom, ashore on the deserted coast near Pascadero, south of San Francisco, on which prohibition agents found a cargo of whiskey yesterday today became an object of international interest, when 50 fsacks of tested Canadian bonded whiskey were found by prohibi tion agents, burled in the sand dunes near the wreck. Captain Robert Morrison and four members of the crew disap peared yesterday after they were taken from the wreck by coast guards prior to the arrival of the federal prohibition agents. The captain and crew could not be lo cated today. Prohibition Director S. F. Rut ter today telegraphed to prohibi tion officers at Seattle telling of the wreck and liquor and asked that Canadian authorities be no tified. The liquor bore the official stamp of the Canadian govern ment, Rutter said and. appeared under government test today to be. unadulterated. Dry agents at the scene of the wreck reported to Rutter that the log of the ship had been fdestroyed. The liquor except one sack was destroyed to day. Fire Drives New York Newspaper Workers Out NEW YORK, Jan. 4. Flames, starting from a short circuit in the press room of the New York World In the basoment of the Pulitz. r building, tonight shot up an ele vator shaft to the top of the 14- 1 story building, engendering d?ne smoke . which forced a general evacuation of the editorial and composing room3 in the upper stories. '"Working under the difficulty of having to draw lines of hose up stair cases, firemen controlled the fire in an hour and employes of the newspaper returned to ther work. Three of the 14 presses in the basement were damaged. It was announced, nowever, that t h A A a.TYl s fra vnnM nnf: IntArfora jwith publication of the paper. GEORGE PARKER PAYS PENALTY ON GIBBET (Continued from page 1 ) if any of you feel unkindly to ward me I forgive every one of you." This he said with a gesture that included all those present. "I am ready to go," be said. Parker took a step or two for ward, but was called back by Deputy Warden J. W. Llllie, who : then proceeded to strap the con demned man. The group silently and quickly passed from the room to that ad joining room which contained the gallows, and pronped theme1v ii abound' the wall or sat upon one of the tables in the room. Parker, accompanied by Father Rubis of Woodburn and Warden JDalrymple entered and; rapidly BECOMES IUED Bobby Jones of Atlanta and Harvard scored in the open championship at In wood. Miss Edith Cummings won the wom the trap door. He swayed lightly as the black hood was placed over his head and the noose around his neck. The hangman gave the signal, the trap was released and Parker was jerked into eternity, just 15 seconds after he had crossed the threshold of the room. Dr. R. L. Edwards, prison physic ian, and Dr. E. H. Hobson, Salem, pronounced him dead 13 minutes later. The execution was one of the best planned and most quickly carried out of all ever held at the penitentiary. As did Dan Casey, Parker urged that there be no de lay after leaving his cell. The room in which Parker had spent the months prior to his death was, the one he had shared jointly with Casey. It contained a stove, table, two bunks and a few chairs. A bowl of fruit was neatly arranged upon the table, as were a few books and magazines. He had put his house in order be fore leaving. After the execution a note and cigar were found. "With compliments to Mr. Dal- dyraple, fr0m Parker. Smoke on a good man." the note read. One of the last requests made by Parker was that Jay T. Poage who was employed as death watch and had been a constant compan ion of Parker for the last three weeks, be given permanent em ployment. Owing to the number of guards at the prison being kept at a minimum, there was none extra for this vwork. The guard was off duty at night while Parker was locked in a cell on "murder er's row." Albany men who were presort for the execution were J. E. Lil lard and R. L. Chandler, deputy sheriffs; Kenneth Bloom, state traffic officer: Wallace Eakin. Al bany Democrat; Eugene and Er nest ITornbach. and Clifford Har old. The remainder of the group consisted of local newspapermen and a few special witnesses. George Parker, alias George Gllmore. killed Sheriff W. J. Dun lap of Linn county on Sunday May 20. 1923, while resit!ne ar rest just outside the city limits of Albany. With Parker was RnMe Johnson of Centralia, Wash. Poth were arrested for the theft of at automobile taken from Junction City. Parker shot Sheriff DnnWp afterward claiming the officer hi i shot first. Thr two men leipec! from the automobile but were captured by Officer Lillarci after neveral shots had been erchane'vl Sheriff Dnnlaji died a short time later at a hospital. Both Parker and Johnsnn v rr indicted for murder in th fir?r degree, later escaping fom the county Jail. Parker beiur reptnr e1. whPe .tohnrnn escaped and Kip nrvr b"en ro.cn Parkr-r wr fo'ir.d' cnil'v as rhired in the In ! dictment on July 19. and w;f 'ntenced to be han?ed Anirt SI He "wa reprieved by Governon Pierce thf ripht before the dit" set for his executlpn when a no tice of appeal to the supreme cour was filed. The reprieve expired December 7, the extension to Jan uary 4 being 'granted early in December in order that he mijrht be given an opportunity to pa feet the appeal. Chief Justice Mr Bride and Judge Percy R. Kelly of the Linn county circuit conrt, refused to sien a writ of probable cause, and. the appeal was not per fected. ; ' Parker was 36 years old and is said to have been born in Evans vine. Ind.. May 1. 1888. . Tbongb his parent were Mcfboll?ts ,ParV prt embraced the Catholic faith shortly before his execution,, ap parently finding strength in th religion that enabled him to bear ton, thrbugb.the ordeaL; C en's intercollegiate golf cham pionship. William T. Tilden again dominated the, singles field, Zer shattered ail money If 1 10 Work of Carter and His Help ers Is Being Rewarded Rare Finds LUXOR. Egypt, Jan. 4. (By the Associated Press) With the discovery of the colossal sarcopha gus of Tutenkhamun Inclosed in s nest of four wondrous shrines, the question whether the' mortal re mains of the pharaoh lie in this mortuary chapel , has been decid- jed. The sarcophagus has remain ed Intact through 30 centuries, unviolated by the sacrlligious hands of tomb robbers. ,. Yesterday was one of the great moments in Egyptology, bringing fruit" to so much toil, reward for so much disappointment,' and crowning a long and great effort Here was definite confirmation that for the first time in history the unviolated sepulchre of a klnf of ancient Egypt had been discov ered. Here, inra coffin of graver stone, of workmanship rivallinp the greatest masterpieces, un doubtedly must lie enclosed in magnificently, decorated mumm cases, the body of the king as th priests laid him to rest more than 3,000 ;ears ago. In the valley of the tombs of kings, hopes were high today tha; when the sarcophagus and iti mummy cases are opened the roy al mummy will be disclosed sur rounded by the full panoply o the king's royal and sacred office Owing to the vast dimensions o. the ouler canopy which quit, dwarfed the proportions of the se pulchral chamber, the excavator's came upon the sarcophagus witl some surprise. It was enclose In the fourth of a nest Of fou shrines, an arrangement different irom 'any.hing discovered. Al the shrines are, profusely gllde'l and the fourth, like the preceding ories, is abundantly decorated witl cartouches and the figure jOf tin Wag- 'Oing to the size of the Bar cophaguj.and the cramped dimen sions o the mortuary chamber, i probably will 1 e some time befoif the I d cin be raised to exam ine the contents, especially as a preln;i:uji y to tins will be tbe io movLl ot the io f3 of the 'second, third and fuurth shrmes. U artes Lands in Trouble When L. L. Wanes appeared in justke court Friday and was fill ed $15 for Bp?eding his troubles only began, for he is fac ng a Eec- ond charge, that of operating i motor vehicle for litre without a public service commission certifi cate. I'e v a3 arrested" by Percy M. Varney, state traffic officer. HOLLYWOOD STAR APPEALS TO PUBLIC , (Continued irom page 1) . just as : any other three "might do when Joseph came in and started shooting "Because he fired those shots, it seems that every censor In the country wants to ban my pictures Because this man whom I had every reason to believe was just an ordinary chauffeur he came highly recommended' by the auto mobile company and others for whom he had worked--because this man I say. went out. of his head, I have to pay the penalty. Asks for Justice 4 v.: Weai.to we. sew juwee . "I appeal to the sense of Justice a s n 4' winning records. Miller Hu? gins brought the Yankees 10 the top Tad Jones, couch, leads Eastern football tearfiv and fair play of the American people. All I ask is the chance to show that I am Jnnocent of any wrong doing. "It may be asked why I re tained Mr. Cohen as my lawyer. It may be said that if I have told the truth I do not need an at torney. I have asked Mr. Cohen '.o represent me because it seems that everybody In the world wants to see me, wants rile to tell the Story over and over again news papermen, detectives, officials and nerely curious persons. I am sick In bed and cannot see them my self. "Mr. Greer will be given a pre liminary hearing shortly, I un derstand, and, if I am able to ap pear in court at that time, I shall do, so. And until such time as the truth comes out in court, I ask not only the censor boards. but also the public to withhold their judgment of me. , Greer Without Bail "The law presumes everybody innocent until provertguilty. Why should . I not have the benefit ot that presumption?" If the police theory that Greer suffered from a "hero complex" is correct, the chauffeur gleaned io hero's consolation from today's developments in the case. When 'iq appeared in justice court for arraignment, he was without coun ;el and when his bail was fixed at $10,000 no one volunteered to pro vide it, and tonight he still was 'n the county jail. ALTERING TAX BILL OPPOSED BY PRESIDENT (Continued from page 1) normal and surtax rates prevail ing within the two year period The committee pressed forward under Its agreement to consider )dmiml8trative features to deter mine) whether a bonus bill should oe passed and finally' to ' act on proposed changes in tax rates. The Republican steering, com nlttee of the house, however, in liscussing the legislative program .oday seemed inclined to postpone x showdown on the bonus, and eaders got into touch with Re publican former service men who ire demanding a party conference iext" Thursday on the question 'ith a view to having them alte heir plans. . . Postponement Favored Representative Longworth, the Republican leader, declared he avored postponement of. the con ference until the ways and means, ommittee. "had ample opportun ty'Vto act on the tax bill, includ ng', provisions proposing changes n rates. He expressed confidence hat those in favor of calling the Republican conference would be inclined to give the committee a L'haace to pass on the provis'ons of the till without forcing a report of bonus legislation. Representatives who have been circulating petitions for the con Terences among them Representat ives Johnson, South Dakota, and Fitzgerald, Ohio, said that they had more than enough names to nsure the calling of a conference The petitions, they said, had not been filed, however, and it might be decided to- give the ways and means committee, a "reasonable snuoq b uoddj oj qafu. uj emu Dm., a numoer or Republican house members who are war vet erans, they declared, are determ ined, however, that a conference shall be held for the threslilng out of the bonus legislation: -Thore ia charge of the circulation of con ference petitions said1 they prob ablywould not decide until the first! of the week whether they should press their demand for the meeunf i meeting. -rarr-rii Att'C TDCAT .1 STATESMAN S GKtAI : CONTEST jiCAH tNL (Continued from page 1) bilei contest is a splendid diamond ring purchased at Hart man Bro thers valued at $75 not $150 as stated in yesterday morning's pa per J It was an error. This beautiful diamond ring is on display at Hartman Brothers Jewelry store in their window and it can be seen at any time. I wish you could drop In and see it. It is q be awarded to the contestant who finish third in the great au tomobile contest This magnifi ceni ring has a blue white perfect stone and has an 18 karat gold mounting. Closing rules of the contest; , 1. The contest 'will close at 11:30 p. m. Saturday evening, January 5. The closing hour will not be extended even one min ute' after 11:30 p. m. under any circumstances. ' V No money will be accepted ander any clrcumstances.yTinless accompanied by subscriptions to The Statesman of such length as oouforcis to the rules of the con test. 3. Be sure that you have all your reserve votes In the ballot box by 11:30 p. m. Saturday night. 4. The last count to be made by the Contest Editor will be made Friday night, and the result pub lished in the Statesman on Sat urday morning. The ballot box will then be locked and sealed. nd the keys delivered to the halrman of the judicial comxnlt- ee. The judges win oreaa me seal as soon after 11:30 as possi ble and proceed to count all votes found in the ballot box, and add the result of their count to the total vote list as published in The Statesman on Saturday. The ro- ult of each count will be the bas- s on which they will award the prizes. 5. If there ts any error Ir our mind in the count as appears in the paper, you must notify the Contest Editor of such error, not later than Saturday noon. January 5, the closing day. Failure to 'so notify the Contest Editor will be considered absolute acknowledge ment that the count made by the Contest Editor is correct. 6. Do not trust to the mails the last day to bring your ..reserve votes or any late subscriptions. HOW THE NATION IS PROTECTED FROM SERIOUS DISASTER City Without a Reserve Water Supply Against, Destruction by Fire Likened by Bankers Committee to Business , : Situation Without Federal Reserve System. ; . ; .' At vital element tn everybody's prosperity ts that mysterious sound ing "something or other" called bank reserve, taya the Committee oa Public Education of the American Bankers Association, adding: "It Isn't an easy matter to make simple and interesting, but Its importance to every man, woman and child la the country makes the effort worth while." The Committee continues: Money on deposit must always be ready tor depositors when they desire It Banks must also be ready to loan money, when needed, to their customers, or business would be hampered. In other words, pros perity depends largely on the ability of the banks to meet these de mands that is, depends on the ."bank reserves." i The problem of handling reserves has been difficult. The Federal Reserve System has met the problem more satisfactorily than any other method ever tried ia this country. The Great Solution Our banks are managed by offi cers and directors, elected by their own stockholders. They are in terested, in helping the town to grow and prosper. But Just as a local telephone' station la valuable to the "interchange of thought be cause it belongs to a system whose wires reach to all parts of the na tion, so the local bank ts valuable to the Interchange of business be cause of its connections with other banks in the United States, finding its strength and Its useful ness in being part of a system. For many years a plan was sought, whereby our thousands of separate and independent banks could get together and co-operate for the Improvement of our bank ing methods, and for mutual pro tection in emergencies, both for themselves and customers. We had periodical money panics, dan gerously disturbing to business, and chargeable; in targe part, to defects in our banking and cur rency system. which the individual banks could get assistance tn time oL trouble. Panic conditions caused weak banks to fall, and even strong and sound institutions to- be imperilled. Bankers, business men, and lead ers in Congress for years made a careful study of banking and finally Congress passed a law pro viding -for the establishment of twelve , great Federal Reserve Banks, each designed to serve as a sort of central bank tor such banks In. Its allotted, territory as might become members of the Fed eral Reserve System. It retained the American plan of independent banks doing business under the management ot thelH own directors and officers. About 40,000 banks hare become mem bers of the Federal Reserve Sys tem. The member banks in each district own the entire stock of the Federal Reserve bank there, and elect two thirds of the directors. The other directors are appointed by the Federal Reserve Board at Washington, the Governmental body having supervision over the Reserve banks, thongh it does not Operate them. Its members are appointed by the President of the United States.,' ' .? ? -v The Federal Reserve banks hold member banks'. reserves;' Former Kreryining i vu oa- U8t ab.olutely must "beJla the contest Editor office promptly , 'at Uib BtrokB or il:3fr P. m. in the;; evening, January bin. ima does no ttnean 11:36. . 7. ' Do not ask any inside infor- : mation In regard to the standing J t any. contestant, for none will be given , nnder any circumstances. . No one knows anything about the ' " standing of' any contestant bu' the contestant themse'ves. All will receive the same fair and impar tial treatment that has been a fea-; ture of this-contest ; AH prizes will . be awarded strictly on the merits ot the contest. ' - ' 8. The last day of the contest every candidate must have his or her subscriptions written out In his or her receipt book, and a rote blank properly filled out with all amount of votes extended. The... contest department will be snowed under with work for the last, day, consequently will . not have time to help do the 'contestant's work. -All subscriptions not properly ; f illed out wiH 'be rejected, so if you-haven't' blanks enough he snre ' to get some. Only have them properly listed when yon come to turn tiem in. 9. V'hen the hour of 11:20 o'clock In the evening, Saturday arrives, every . contestant or any one eke who has any subscrip tions to turn In must be la the Contest Editor's office; 11:30 p. m. The Contest Editor's .office ;; will be locked for 15 minutes.' All v who are in the office at that time ; will be locked in, and all who are' ' not in the office will not be al lowed to enter. . After the. door is locked, each contestant who has subscriptions to ' tarn in will , be checked up by the Contest Editor, 4 and the votes Issued. ' 10. However, you must at 11:30 p. m. have your subscriptions all ' ' ready for there will be a big rush. "! When yon are being checked up for the last time, be sure not to , misplace any subscriptions or for get) them, for yoo. cannot come, back : again after ; once .' being : checked up, after the final check . at;il:S0 o'clock. Of course, you . should get all possible subscrip tions In as early ia the day as yon. .' canj so as to avoid a long - wait.' Tbia ruling only tears on those subscriptions that you seoure the -last few hours of the contest. "Ev eryone will be working right up to .' the very last closing hour, tor so close is tbe race that tbla is the only way that winners can be de cided. ' .. '" '.. " ., ' ' ly each bank carried ia its' own vault the cash required by law aa a legal reserve so that It would be ready to pay depositors on de- J mand. The gold supply of the country was thus scattered among thousands ot Independent banka, ; When Fire Rages ; This situation may be likened to the old-time water supply la ' a town. Each house had to depend on its individual well, tank, or cis tern. Picture such a town attack ed by Ore. If the water was low- in one welL from drought, or ex cessive use, water would have to be borrowed from .a neighboring? welL Suppose the water in that well also was at a low level. Thus the safety of an was sacrificed be cause no RESERVE water supply was at hand. The, fire would be come a conflagration. ; ' Under tbe Federal Reserve Sys tem, we have a series of modern reservoirs, located in various parts of the country, each serving the needs of the banks tn its own dls-' trtct. In each of these reservoirs credit Is stored up to be supplied to the various banks, as the need arises. Each reservoir Is in turn connected with all the others so that when the supply in one be comes low, the others may be tern, porarlly drawn upon,. By gather ing the gold reserves ot the mem ber banks into the twelve Federal Reserve banks, a result has been . obtained like that yielded by the- construction of a great city water, supply. . '. .' - . : , ; ;: , , Each member bank formerly had s to depend almost entirely npon its own resources in making loans to its customer. When It had loaned aU of its own money, It could do no more, even though the mer chant, manufacturer, or farmer customer had great, seed ot morev credit, and was seeking it for high ly important and necessary -J pur poses. Hence arose what was called a "tight money" situation. Now the member bank "can, and freQuently does, take the notes of Its customers to the Federal Re serve; bank, and borrows there in much the same way as the ens- ' tomer borrows from the member bant v' 1 This reserve-storing and loaning work of the r Reserve , System! isj enly part of the wonderful proteo-; tlon and service it Is renderin the 'CM