. . 4 i . 4. HENDRICKS OaRLK ABRAMS SecraUry -. . . R. J. Htadrirk . . Jkt U Bndy ..... .. . Fraak Jtakoaki - . ......... . ,. BUSINESS OFFICK8: TaoM F. Cark C Maw Tark. 141-145 West 86,h St.; Ohlcafa, Marqaatta Bnlli- -. - ' - - W. S. Urotkwahi. Mgr. I Battaaia Off lea . . Nawa Dapartaaat - Jab Dapartiaaat TELEPHONES: SS Cirealatioa Offies 1S-10S Soei.ty Editor Etara4 at tha Potofflea ia 6Um, THE WONDER AND LIMITS OF KNOWLEDGE ; ' The Statesman of a few days ago told of a Salem boy who took a few pieces of old wire and some other articles of junk and vmade a contraption with which he can listen to the words and the music that are inMhe air; putting his parental home in tunc .with the wide world ! And who can say we may not in time catch the harmonies of the ages, from the time eoiis before Job was told of the period "when themorning stars sang together' while the hanging of the planets in their spheres was in process? j ,; For who:can say that the "voices" whispered into the ears of imagination of Joan of Arc are not still in the, currents of Hspace; or the words of Abraham or Moses; of thejlowly Naza rene, of Shakespeare or Washington or Lincoln; or Grant or Roosevelt or Harding t 1 .: . , . i We are living, we are moving . , In a eranri mid awful time: r u;.ln an a8e.n ages telling J ' . To be living is sublime. -Our own grandmothers, some never saw an oil lamp ; never saw fathers, some of them, never saw saw an electric street car up to . the typewriter, the flying machine, the radio, and a hundred other wonders of a few short years ago are commonplace now. " "Scientists tell us that in a fireless and smokeless (the cinder nuisance will then be for gotten), and that Salem streets that every house will carry its antennae, and all power and heat will come out of the air; that the caloric of the coal will be ehanged to electricity at the mouth of the mine, and that the work of the world will be performed by the power of the streams fed from the mists from'the sea," and from the ocean currents, and from the heat eaught from the rays of the sun And now they are making J The supply is exhaustless; it is from a possible annual crop ' bled from trees that will grow in any tropical clime. It is found to make the longest wearing street, and that its use distributes the impact of heavy traffic and makes the foundations endur ing; and that it is clean and almost noiseless and the engineers say that in time it will be the cheapest of all materials 4 for the surface covering of streets; cheapest in the first place, and in the long run. : . . ;.. 4- . We live in a wonder age ; an ! iWe )ong since passed by the age agftxrf the printing press with sal knowledge, and many others, The age of kings is about passed; the age of the common man . is here. But "why should-the spirit of mortal be proud!" ; " The verdict of the greatest living inventor are enough to make us humble. Read the following from a recent statement of Thomas A. Edison: ; . J - 5 - "We don't know one millionth part j of one , percent about anything. We don't know what water is. We don't know what light is. ; We don't know what gravitation . is. We don't know what , enabled ns to keep on our feet to stand tip.' f We - r . 'don't know what electricity is. We don't know what heat is. We don't know anything about , " ; magnetism. ; We have a lot of hypotheses, but that lis ilLvWe are just emerging from the chimpanzee . state mentally." r t ; iIIand that to the professor; who have explanations for all the earth and in the waters below and the air above. . : GOOD BRAKES ; la this season of the year when the pavement Is practically always wet, the question of brakes on au tomobiles la of high Importance. , To , meet this some of the cities are having regular tests ymade. , Of course, owners of automobiles should do this but they do not al ; ways do'it. ' " " --' The, purpose of such tests Is to prevent accidents. The driver of an automobile who neglects the . brakes and yet merges In the con gested .traffic of city, streets is Just as dangerous as a speed man iac Even though a child, with reckless abandon, rushes into the street within a few feet from the front' of an approaching automo bile, an accident under these cir cumstances could frequently be prevented by prompt action on the tart of the driver in bringing' his machine to a atop. However, if the brake lining Is worn and the t rakes do not hold properly, the car 'Can5 not be stopped -quickly -enough. ' The fact tht a pedes trian ' might be ' careless does not excuse" an automobile driver .who : also' is careless or reckless. It is highly dangerous to the driver to go about with defective trakes. They may not only result in - his car running , into; another vehicle or injuring some one, but they may cause an injury to h!m self. Self-preservation, If nothing .else, should cause every owner of a motor car to Inspect his brakes cf ten and keep them in good con dition.1 "; ' : , ?X MKMOItlAM ; It. would ordinarily seem that the ; unstinted flood of publicity following the death of President Harding would cause . to be said about everything that could, be said about this great statesman, . but we learned the man after his C ca ti . Covernor Pierce v tells - a ,M,-s,xtl.v t, t w , , . lww W -W VV J. L. BfUDT VlrPr.lUnt . i "-;- ! - : ,.. Manager . Editor Maaafar Joe lpt. S8S S8S Ortfoa. aa aaeoa4 eaaa mattar. of them, never saw a match; a sewing machine. Our own an electric light. None of us 35 years ago. The telephone few years Salem mills, will be will be wireless and noiseless; streets and roads from rubber, J h . age of a multitude of wonders. of steam, the age of steel, the the wide dissemination of univer and are passing many more. to all the cock-sure high brows the things of the universe; on I very pretty story. ; He said that last summer he was riding In an automobile with President Hard ing through the streets of Port 4and and there was great cheering on both sides 1 of the . street President Harding turned to Gov ernor Pierce and said, "Governor Pierce, do not let this turn your head. This cheering is not for you or for me, it is for the offices we hold. Let us consecrate our selves to this public in such a way that the people will not cheer the offices less after we leave, because we have occupied them." This is the ' best Harding story we have heard, because it is a good definl tion of the heart of a good man When : Harding was elected president we loked 'upon him as a politician, a man of mediocre abil ity, who would take his' principles from the party. ) ' He grew con stantly In public esteem, but It was not until after his death that the public got the true facts of the man which, showed '' him ; ar dently devoted; to the public serv ice and desirous of serving all the people. The death of President Harding revealed his splendid manhood to the American people - f . - THE PENSION ' Tha number of pensioners de creased the last year 7,260, but because of increasing some rates 1 " -."'-' - . . me pension roil; went up more than nine million dollars j" There were 539.378 pensions on June 30 of this year. Of this number 168, 623 were civil war veterans, and 264,580 were civil war widows 63,923 were ' Spanish war veter ans, and 13.067 Spanish war wid owi. It , has been a long time since the Mexican war, yet sixty- nine survivors are still on the pen sion roll, and forty widows. The government does not begrudge the pension money, .but it does be grudge the passing of those draw tag the pension.' um, nLfuai. Tumvnjt ' W A A , A IUUWI . fAAAW - . ' PLANES It was at KIttr Hawk. North Carolina.' that Wilbur Wright, now deceased, and Orvllle Wright, his brother, flew the first success ful heavier-than-atr machine. It was on Dec. 17, 1903. ; The anniversary will be an event In which every progressive American will be keenly, interest ed. It marks a milestone In the development of one of the world's most potent Industries. The advancement of civilization la measured by the, progress of transportation. ThWife two dec ades have ; revolutionized man a effort in promoting commerce and travel. . - . The World war demonstrated that the airplane Is an absolute necessity tor national defense, as well aa a most effective , messen ger of peace. By conquering the air, all nations soon will have been brought Into a single neighbor hood with a common economic Interest. The world owes to the Wright Brothers an everlasting debt of gratitude. In commemorating the birth of the airplane, a fitting tribute will be paid to its Inventors, a mark of honor to which they aro so justly entitled, but to which the people of their own country have done nothing in a material way. At least 'one foreign country has erected a magnificent monument honoring them. FAVORING THE PEOPLE At election time everybody ad mits that the people rule and all the politicians are trying to court the favor of the people, but after election Is over, these' same peo ple are mighty -apt to have a lapse of memory that lasts for two years. The people demand cer tain things to -which they are en titled and they do not get them always. This Is why there Is so much general unrest. The poll ticlans play man against man, is sue against issue and state against state, with the result that there is stagnation where there ought to be progress . . I Occasionally the people wake up, hut the siren song of the poli tician lulls them to sleep again. If the people could Just stay awake, they could take care of their own Interests, but the moment they shut their eyes things begin to happen. A GOOD PLAN It was with a good deal of In terest that we read Of the char tering of a commission for labor distribution. It seems to us that this Is one of the greatest needs of today. Labor suffers by being flooded in one place and insuffi cient in the other. If the com mission functions well it will dis tribute labor so the entire state can have it when needed and la borers will have employment, f By the way,, that Is . precisely what the best minds are trying to do with production. We do not have an over production in the Willamette valley, we have an un- derdistribution.:. . i . A BIG FIGHT For the last several months Oregon City has been stirred to its depths, that is If a city has depths, and to its heights, if a city has heights above the height of its buildings, over the fight to va cate the stub end of Third street. The Enterprise has carried a num ber of pages of advertising telling the public just what the situation is. An outsider would think there 'were a million involved. There does not seem to be any real principle at stake. It is a great pity that men fuss over such Insignificant things. Town feuds are mighty disagreeable and al ways unfortunate. HARD TO UNDERSTAND The Oregon Statesman confess es that, it : does not understand why there is so many cuts in the salaries of county agents and why in so many instances so little credit is given for the services of these officials. The ' theory of it is so fine that it" must be son-e fault in the agents in getting along with the public. Certainly a county agent as an advisor is worth several times bis cost and -we are anxious to know just why it is that they fail to make a hit with the very people they serve. - - - " MERGING RAILROADS " Secretary Hoover's ' report dwells at length upon what Presi dent Coolidge touches .upon but incidentally It is the regional consolidation of railroads, j We have never understood .- why so many shippers oppose this. It Is certainly in "the line of economy and enables the railroads to give better service. The interstate commerce commission should be relied upon to see that the rates are fair. The rates being fair, the convenience or the shipper is no inconr' ierable item." ' ; ; BUTE LAWS V; There has been a great deal of complaint about blue laws. But it has remained for Los Angeles to enact the most drastic one so far enacted, and its enforcement has been violently opposed. Some of the i most liberal citizens down there are declaring that it is the bluest vlue law ever enacted. : The law is that men driving au tomobiles must not shoot a rabbit while the car is moving. REVOLT AXD ESCAPE A good many people revolt against consequences, but are un able to escape them, therefore the revolt does not get them much. In order to make a revolt success ful ' you have to escape. A revo lution may accomplish everything and yet the man who made it (alls to escape the consequences. We have come to the conclusion .that It is just as important to escape as It is to revolt. SOMETHING NEW The Oregon Statesman has en countered something new. The paper is seventy-one years old and for the first time it ran amuck a new secret society in an entirely new quarter. The Floral Society of this city Is a secret organization. Hereafter it will have to go in the society columns as a sorority. The progressives did organize congress, the progressives did per form a remarkable public service, the progressives did largely save the political situation next year. The Carvallis Gazette-Times to the contrary nevertheless. It is a matter ot a good deal of satisfaction that Lady Astor has been elected to parliament for the third time. She possesses high womanly qualities, a great strength and is in line with ' the moral uplift of the day. Vancouver is planning to spend considerable money on its auto camp this year. Med ford has a fine one south of us. When the season opens, Salem will be found equal to the best. This city is not going back on them. : France is continuing to defy the world and we have an idea that since the British election France will have a great deal more trouble than it has had be fore. ; The British elections are such hoodlum affairs that they disgrace the country. In this country where we have more liberty we have more 'personal responsibility and our elactioas are' 6r71ertf. ; " BITS FOR BREAKFAST t That is a good idea-- '.. j , j.-1. ii s ; : - The Idea of uniform street' tree planting. . "W V ' Anything Is good that will make Salem more beautiful. ; S W - ; Arthur L. Peck, professor of landscape gardening of the Ore gon Agricultural college, will speak on this subject at the noon luncheon of the Salem- Chamber of Commerce tomorrow. "He was formerly engaged in landscape work for the Metropolitan park commission of Boston.' He has a message worth a million to Salem. - ' , : . K. m .,, . Some one wants to know why It Is that the opening between the Odd FellowsV cemetery and the City View cemetery has been clos ed up again. This inquirer says there may be a good reason, and If so he would like to hear it. One thing he does know, the thing ex asperates a great many people. i "b A navy airman has gone 259 miles an hour. The cry. "last call In the diner," would have no ter rors lor him. ne'd be there on time. Edwin Markham, the poet, says that Henry Ford is another Lin coln. Possibly a poet cannot tell the difference between a Ford and a Lincoln, but any Salem garage man can. m V More than 3500 plays and mu 4ical productions were copyrighted at Washington last year, but how many of them can now be remem bered? It is not likely that one of them will survive the generation. That is as close as welcome to Shakespeare in these times. ,t -, -b ; It will require $350,000 to send the American -contenders to the next Olympic games In Paris. There should be no trouble In raising the money In a country that contributes more than $1,000,000 to a series of baseball games. : - ' . THE PARKING ORDIXAXCK I - ' . : .. - ' By E. G., . Cries here and there a Salem Son, "The Parking Ordinance Is a pun; O give two hours Instead of one To (s)park, and (s)hop. and shine s our shoes 8 in snort, to do anything- : we I choose;' ; The one-hour stunt gives blue- H black blues, : For well be jailed if we refuse To pay for time we over-usel O City Council, change your views. Or we'll be driven to i drink - home brews!- FURTHER REFERENCE (Copyrighted by the San Jose Mercury) TO most laymen the present controversy; between what are known as Fundamentalists and Modernists means but little. Unless oue has given the subjeet careful thought he does not realize what far-reaching and important resnlts are likely to follow this agitation and how profoundly religion belief and attitude may be changed by it. In fact, the world is now passing through an epochal religious change such as has been experi enced at different times in its history. This furnishes the reason for further reference to this subject in this column. hut took tlaee when Moses gave his laws tovthe Jews and these laws beeame the basis of the Jewish religious faith marked one of the great revolutions in religious belief.' The religious teach'ings of Jesus amounted to a religious -revolution of the most' pronounced type. Jesus not only placed -a new interpretation upon many of the laws of Moses and repudiated others, ligious principles and rules for the government of human con duet that were startling in their nature. It is important to realize: that has taken place within the time of authentic historical record is in effect a protest against the forms and what might be termed the physical aspect of religious belief and is an at tempt to substitute for these a more refined, ethical and spiritual application of religious truth. For the relentless and cruel application of the stern doctrines of His time as typified in the rule of 4 4 an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth" Jesus announced His principles of love, forgiveness and mercy set forth in such injunctions as 4 that curse you, do good to them that hate you and pray for them which despitefully use you and persecute you." Jesus explained and spiritualized many of the doctrines ot Moses and by precept and example brought forth the doctrine of overcoming evil with good and of good works accompanying spiritual faith. His life and works were an exposition of the effect and power of the active presence of the Divine Spirit in man. It was asserted of Him that He was but the first of many who should possess this spirit and power, and He promised that all who followed Him should possess the same spirit and do the same works. Leaving these statements of we come now to the present religious controversy. It is fair to sav that the Fundamentalists are right in their contention that the so-called true both of the Protestant and upon the doctrine of the creation of man as contained in the Book of Genesis; upon the story of Adam and Eve and the Garden of Eden: that Adam and the command of God; that God sent His only son, divinely conceived and born of a virgin, into the world in the form of man that His blood might be shed and He be crucified that the wrath of God might be appeased and the sins of the world 1 1 A . A V A A A 1 A . " X migni oe propmaieu ; inai mere is no saivauon ior man except through the blood of Jesus shed On Calvary; that only through the atonement of Jesus can God be reconciled to His children and this reconciliation can only be accomplished as each indi vidual accepts this sacrafice of Jesus as atonement for his sins. The Modernists admit that the doctrines enunciated many centuries ago, but assert that many of these doctrines are not the teaching of Jesus, but are an inter pretation of His teachings colored by the religious belief that He repudiated; they contend that the church should eliminate these ancient doctrines that have been engrafted onto the teach ings of Jesus, and that the church supposed to be founded on His life teachings and works should be made Christian in fact and not in name only. They assert that paganism and even many of the laws of Moses were superseded by the principles of religion and life enunciated by Jesus in the four Gospels and they wish the church to follow Jesus and His. teaching and re pudiate the doctrines that had preceded him, as He repudiated them. In short, they wish to see the Christian church promul gate the teachings of Christ and none other and to cast out and eliminate all the man-made dogmas and doctrines that have been engrafted upon these teachings. These Modernists in effect assert that they have no objection to anyone believing in and following the beliefs and doctrines that existed prior to the coming of Jesus if they find profit in doing so, but they object to this being called Christianity and the teachings of Jesus because they assert many of these do not harmonize with His teachings. In short, the Modernists assert that their aim is to return to the teachings and life of Jesus as the basis of their religious practice and belief rather than to follow longer the doctrines and theories of those religionists who preceded Jesus, whose teachings He repudiated. If the contention is correct the Mod ernist movement would seem to be more in the nature of a renewal of the revolution inaugurated by Jesus than a rebellion against His teachings. If this is the significanceof this move ment every lover of the truth, every true follower of Jesus, every believer in the love and goodness of God, should give reverent and prayerful thought to this subject that he may be helped to understand God's will and go forward as God would have him go. The Boys o I THINGS TO DO The Copyright, 1923, Associated Editors. I HOW TO AVOMEX , When you draw women try to make them pretty! You can't put big noses and wide mouths on them, which is permissible with cartoons of men. In Figure ' 1 you will notice that the same oval was employed that we used to draw men's faces. Figure 1 is a profile view of a pretty girl. Always draw a small nose and small Hps. Two little dots will do 1 for the nose. The eyes can be either large or small. In this connection I might say that it is best not to use too vio TO THE MODERNIST but he also announced new re " that everv reliffious revolution Love your enemies, bless them . some of the teachings of Jesus Christian religion (and this is Catholic faith) has been based Eve sinned thereby disobeying church was based upon these and Girls Statesman . .. uiggest LitUe 1'aper in tne World. - I CARTOON lent -an action when drawing wom en. For instance, if you draw a man running you may go as far as you like, but In the. case of a wo man, have har take shorter step3 and. don't bend her arms at such acute angles. Remember, the la dies have a reputation for being dainty. Show them that way in your cartoons. Many of the comic strip car toonists, use pretty girls as char-, acters. Study them carefully notice their clothes, the way they do their hair, and other details. A special study of cartoons of children wiir be taken up next.' KOMI- 1 T FUTURE DATES ficem by thrris. - r . b.r w. w,di..4r of offir tor th C l- ? CVr lHrembr .14. FridJ v roooi.l at .Si,1.'r,0Jturday-Organiiattii SinuirV S. Tosday-I "1 - ..-..i.JtantK oiw- ficera. Capital Po.t . r gij.n.r 10 11 and 12. County iudM onial . ..n-diestioa f atatu "Tna Circuit Ridar. ia . sw Jones How Is , your young cousin, the doctor, getting on with Smith Very slowly. The whole family Is trying to help him out. but. of course, we can i ue ov all the time. Boston Globe. Gap'ri Zyb ! Just a couple more weeks" left of old Mr. 1923. Have you thought what a busy sort of eontlemnn this chao has been while he's lasted? More happen ed in one month of his existence than happened In the whole s 1 1 . nwawHASi '. ;ir Tmeujon SfvH kmMMFT7 WCL1S AT THE TOP OF TWER PROFEION (SYBIL BAUER --. CAWZYH years wbich .Methuselah Is re ported to have lived in times gone by. - .-;-.;.,;;.--.' Now they send pictures by rad lo several largs newspapers do it reguiariy- Airplanes 'travel - so fast and . break the speed records so often that hardly any one knows what the real record is from day to day. Balloons so big that they compare favorably -with the largest ocean liners in size, have been built and flown. . Movies have been taken at the rate of 5000 per. second so fast that they can show just, how an electric light bulb, looks when it bur8tS. , ' The amount of electricity con tained in an electron has. been measurea. Tne electron Is . so small that it is no use for me to try and tell you how small it is neither of us can understand its tininess. : -' Here is a list of -some of , the folks you, ought to know, about which are intimately ' connected with 1923. Place them and iden tify them If you can. Mussolini, Firpo; - Mary Rob erts RInehart, Charles Steinmeti Andrew Mellon. Sibyl Bauer. H G. Wells, the Mayo Brothers and AV?i ZYB. LOADS OF FUN u Edited by John M. MiUer. r THE FUN BOX PETER PUZZLE SAYS "They hold a' reunion the first August in every decade." In this sentence Is hidden the name of the oldest city in the United States. P. S. "Why do you call Postscript?" your gir "For short. Her name Is Ade line Moore.- Answer to today's word puzzle St. Augustine. A Humble Besinninir Aspiring Young Man (to Sena tor: How did you become such wonderful orator? Senator: I began by address mg envelopes. Time to Beat It Passerby:, "Let me ring that Den ior you. . You are too short Sonny: "Now, Mister, we must ooin run away. ; Not In This Weather " T- English Teacher: "John, have you done your outside reading?" Johnnie: "No, ma'am, it's too com. - Chamber S ' ... . . . - - V Chambers , Wish to congratuhtr . old friends in the sams line of trade on their prosperity and expan sion in business. TKft H. L. Stiff Fur. 4 niture Co. have a biisi- e ness that not cnlv, that firm but Salem can be proud of. The Giese - Powers Co. in making their bow to the buying pub lic of this community, certainly deserve credit for their up-to-dats store. Our good friend Clarence Hamilton. , with his many years cf experience in this city, still stands right up to the front , in fair and ' honorable dealing, and will hold his own with any of us. Max O. Buren, a fAWAAWV,a AAA WUAVili W A Mi . niture trade, seems to be just as willing: to pa- t per your walls and f ur nish the paint for your house as he is to sell you a dresser or daven port, and he knows merchandise values in his line to a nicety. As; for us; we feel W are tiovat nn nf tfte city's business institu- ! tions, and will continue . on as Ave have started handling good, depend- . able ; ; merchandise- at fair profits one price to all and trv to nive you a dollars worth fcr every dollar spent with us. ; ... :t There S rnrmt for US all in this growing city, and we are going to do our best to use the golden rule at least enough to keep it from rusting for us. - Chambers Chamb ere a 4 t