j r A ' . SUNDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 7, 1923 T ' ' .it.. . . . TIIEJ OREGON STATESMAN; SALEM, OREGON . . ui t . 1 3 ' ! I ' M H i M t mm WCjtQQtl Statesman B. J. Hendricks - President Cable Abrams -Secretary 4 J. L. Brady Vice-President Issued Daily Except Monday by THE 8T.VTES51AN PUBLISHING COMPANY 215 S rnmmapHal St KaJom Orpcon ! 1 (Portland jOfflcc. 723 Board of Trade Building. Phone Beacon 1193) r i MEJIBER, OP THE ASSOCIATED PRESS I i The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for publi cation of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited In this paper and also the local news published herein. ! ., R. J. Hendricks John L. Brady Frank Jaskoskl . - . Manager - - I - Editor Manager Job Dept. Business, Office -News Department Circulation Office I Society Editor . -j Job Department TELEPHONES: - 1 23 23-106 583 106 . . 583 ICntered at the Postof flee in Salem. Oregoni as second class1 matter. THE SPIRIT OP OPTIMISM regarded as a great statesman by only the students of government until after his death. Lloyd George may require a postmortem to diag nose his services and fix his stand ing as a statesman. Aside from all of that. America is glad be is here. Statesman or master opportunist, he has been where history was making fast and he had a wide influence in shaping events. He sustained him self through all sorts of assaults so long as his nation was in trou ble. Lord Northcliffe was' the first great statesman to challenge the value of the publie services of Lloyd George, and that great pub lic leader sustained one - of .his few great defeats. Lloyd, George proved too much for"Northcliffe. However, this is not a day of history; this Is the present, and in the present America will welcome this great Englishman, our cousin in blood and our comrade in world service. WHAT FOLLOWS THE DESTRUCTION 07 HELL? LET THEM HOWL Several prominent Salem men who have recently made trips to California have come back home telling the story of the won derful spirit of optimism of , the people of Los Angeles Resulting in the fastest growing city of its size in the world, on a site that, a few short years ago, was a series of sand hills. . T : ' - . ;Y ! ; : 1 Los Angeles has become great because her people from the start have had faith! In the early growth of that city, every forward movement was called a boom by her jealous rivals: and you can "even yet have that refrain from many residents of her greatest riva San Francisco . j ' j - ' But theeople of Los Angeles convinced themselves from the start that their city had a great future and they have argued aU lifohg that their growth was no boomand they have suc ceeded, in? putting the idea over. They have drawn; people from all sections of the United States and all parts of the world, and converted them all into boosters; until they are now adding xnore than lOOJOOO a year to their population from other cities and states and countries; until they are now claiming 800,000 people, and a mile frontage of new residences a day, or more All on an original capital of pure optimism f Kidding themselves into the spirit of the motto of Henry Ford, that "you can do any thing you think you can do," and then going to work to do it ; to bring about the brilliant future of which they have held the vision, baeked by firm faith. vThis isa plea for tle spirit of optimism. Make it 100 per cent strong in Salem, and this- city will grow to 100,000 popu lation in a few years; and, then go right on growing. Salem is doing very' well ; growing faster than any city ofiher size oil this coast; growing solidly S But this is the land of diversity, and, by the same sign, the country "of opportunity; No other section has such a great number of products that are in the nature of" franchises The full development of the possibilities of which, pro duced; and packed and manufactured on an f extensive scale, Sot a still more extensive scale, would become still greater city builders ' ; - . - j And the list is familiar to the reader, or ought to be. , i .:- The full development of our flax industry, alone would make Salem a city of 100,000 people; or of .our walnut and filbertlindustries; or of our paper making, wood working and hydroelectric industries "T '--:vr:'-'yy . , And great strides would result, from the same kind of de velopment of each of the following lines : Loganberries, prunes, dairying, strawberries, apples, raspberries, mint,' blackberries, Cherries, pears, poultry, i seed growing and. a long additional list, j . ,1 .-j ; ..Y ;. " ''':'H:r'-: '., The one thing lacking tq quickly make of Salem a growing city of 100,000 people is a spirit ; of optimism such as every Los Angeles "resident has and that would mean a wonderfully prosperous Salem. Its progressive spirit .would amaze the world. It would not be a boom. It would be backed by .a Gibraltar solidity; drawing new money every day ; from the remotest torner of the earth, for the annual products of our soil' worked to into suitable forms for the markets of the wide world.-' . : Make optimism in Salem as catching as the measles, andj there jwm never be a dull day in all ther future, either in this city or in the surrounding country, or in the other cities and towns of this central portion of the richest valley underv the shining sun. - h ' - ;K ! S; ';: ' J'y I a The labor convention In Port land is being nagged and of course somewhat annoyed by malicious attacks made by the radicals, j La bor has held its head and steadily refused to let these radicals in to bore holes in the organization. On the outside they can gnash their teeth and rave. Labor has won because it has been American. It did not take much courage to be loyal during the war, but labor has continued to carry out the policies for which ' the war , was fought. If the radicals ever get hold of the organization it will mean the end to labor ' as a re spectable organization, but what is -much worse it will mean an archy for the country. A GOOII AIrOIXTMEXT It speaks well for the citizen ship of Henry Downing that when there was a vacancy in a county office to be filled by gubernatorial appointment, with practically one voice the people said to appoint him. That is , the fine fruit of honorable citizenship. Mr. Downing.- henceforth Judge Downing, of course, will make a good official. , He has been a suc cessful business man for years and has made friends on every hand. As judge he will be fair and pro gressive. What Is much to the point is that he knows Marion county and knows its needs. K Irrigation is so important that the entire state must be interested. We showed an.unwise interest In guaranteeing the Interest " on bonds. That was a misguided and unfortunate effort to help the far mers, but it proved an opportun ity for men who; knewt exactly what they wanted to reap a har vest. . The irrigation interests must hare a square deal, but so likewise must the people of the state. ; 7 1 PUBLIC BUSINESS : 1 While there has constantly been an outcry and a protest against the government in business, the amount of business the govern 'mentj has undertaken has constant ly; Increased. - The v only .place - where there has been a d Istipct aclt-down has been in the rail' , foad situation. : The government bungled so terribly - during the ; war that there has been little de mand for government ownership 'since. But In other lines the de- mand has beenust as emphatic. ; J in North DakoUj) the tate un ' dertook to trafisact almost every kind of business. r- Wild-eyed and cracked brained socialists flocked iio the state and rioted in their pull It through and make it a suc cess. The figures are once more available ; and It Is ; just another chapter of the same old story of failure.;;, " , '-4 ? I'' i North Dakota's 1 sUte owned flour mill at Grand Porks sustain ed an-operating loss from October 23. 1822. to July 1. 1925. of Word comes from Eugene that the girls In the state university are bobbing their hair. The only surprising thing . about it is that there , were girl's heads that liad not yet been bobbed. ; The girla have .been bobbing so long that the wonder is there are still heads to bob. ; AN OLD EDITORIAL Boast not thyself of tomorrow; for thou knewest not what a day $124,581. according to the first ny bring forth. Proverbs 27:1 ; . .. . n. j President Coolidge is worrying loss amounu to 49 cents on each . a , nnnoaition barrel of flour produced. A ter-pre88 lg aU loaded up with dyna mite, but they tan find no crack in the plaster to stick the stuff. minal elevator erected to function; in connection with the mill, added materially to the deficit." OVlt ENGLISH VISITOR own illusions. The? result was that they came near bankrupting , the state. Fortunately the people realized in what direction they were heading ana called ' a halt. Th Nonpartisan league itself got cold . feet and refused to go any 1 further. But the state had some expensive . .experiments on hand 1 and they must be carried through, i One especially large , bugaboo wes 'a flouring mill. . ; As a matter of fact, the wheat , situation was responsible for the sweeping Tictory of the Ieague;in y the first place. The people , had three time demanded relief from :! the Minneapolis and St. Paul grain , robbers, but three times the legis lature had turned a deaf ear. Ex- asperated beyond control, the far : jners overflowed the party f leids and swept the fctate. There was l sufficient justification-for the re volution. - However, It . did t not ; work out ns planned. The lead ' ers one by one dropped out, even - the master mind turned to other fields of activity. ' " One or the cherished instltu . tions, that had toibe given ,a chance for its life was the flouring i mill at Grand Forks. An earnest ; an ! honest effort was made to Of course it is bad ' taste to ppeak plainly about our guests to their face, but our distinguished English visitor will? never see this paper f unless - some misguided friend sends him one. We hope Lloyd George has no such friend in this state, r J. Lloyd " George. now visiting here, has had a wonderful career. For many years .he ranked with the great statesmen jof his coun try. The war gavet him an oppor tunity to exercise liis peculiar tal ents for compromise and coalition. He sustained himself as the. head of the government" by various and intelligent subterfuges. After the war he held on doubtless under the belief that i his compromising genius could, carry hin through. It did not do so,' however, and. he fell from power: All through hi3 remarkable career there , were those who contefidctl that he was not a statesman.! but a master strategist jand opportunist, v What position Lloyd George will take in history Is hard to foretell, but at present he Is not regarded as a great statesman at .alK ' ! It may be that it will take' his death to establish his. claims to states manship and It ' may be he" Is' not really a statesman: -Readers will recall that Grovet Cleveland was (Copyrighted by the SanJose Mercury J Some of the results that are following the analysis of reli gious beliefs that is now taking place among religious leaders are startling in their nature. . It is' not over stating the case to say that probably the large, majority of the, members of the Protestant churches in this country no. longer believe in the hell of fire and in everlasting punishment. The elimination of the belief in hell is prompting leading church followers to ques tion many of the former teachings of the church that have been based on the existence of hell and salvation from its tortures. If the burning hell does not exist, much that has been taught about God and Christ and the plan of salvation from its tortures, must go with it, or be changed, to. meet the changed attitude re garding hell. In fact, the Protestant belief of this country might be said to now be in a state of flux and thoughtful and observant religionists are watching for the final outcome with deep in terest. ' j" K is.-' The world experiences during the past fifty years havchad a large influence in promoting these changes in religious belief. During that period the status of man and the governments under which he lives have undergone epochal changes. We are apt to forget that now the king and his despotic rule of his subjects has practically passed away. The system of kingly rule that was universal at the beginning of the Christian era and for many centuries later has been largely displaced by systems , in which man determines the form of government under which he shall live. -' v The rule of kings on earth was supposed to be patterned after the rule of God in heaven. But man has evolved a new earthly rule that .is found to develop a higher type of man than the former rule by kings. This experience raises the question of the rule of God in heaven. Does God rule as a despot in His heavenly kingdom? It having been demonstrated that a higher type of man is developed under the democratic form of govern ment under which man develops self control, the attitude of justice toward his fellow man and the other characteristics that are essential to the proper working of a democracy, is it not fair to assume the rule of God in heaven is not that of a despot who rules his subjects from without but rather that of the .divine spirit developed in the human heart that rules man from withint Will it follow that the destruction of the hell of the past will also result in the destruction of the God of the past? This thought may bring terror to the mind of many church fol lowers, but should it do so? A change in man's understanding of God wilt not change the character or attributes of God. He will remain the same whatever man thinks of Him or believes about Him. . No mature and thoughtful person would accept,a child's con ception of God and His attributes and power as a correct under standing of Him. ' Why should he. more readily accept the be lief of men who lived during the period of ignorance and dark superstition that prevailed nineteen hundred years ago? The same teachers who promulgated the theories about hell and eter nal punishment gave the world the ideas of God, His attributes and attitude toward . mankind ,? that have prevailed since their time. If they were wrong in one part of their doctrines may we not assume that, they were -wrong in other parts? The whole structure of the belief of the so-called Christian church was originally foindedTipon the hypothesis that God is a despotic ruler of the universe j that He created all things, in cluding man by His fiat ; that lie was cruel and relentless ; that lie became angry with man because he disobeyed Him and that He made hell, a burning lake of fire to which lie consigned man to suffer in eternal agony as punishment for his disobedience; that later He sent Jesus, His only son into the world to be cru cified for the sins of mankind with the promise that those who accepted the sacrifice of the Son as a propitiation for their sins should be forgiven and thereafter-receive God's favor.. ; , -t 1 - , . .; ' . Such a plan appealed to the ignorant and superstitious of the time of its promulgation and since it has been accepted by the Christian world as God's plan for the salvation, of mankind. But in these later days man has become more intelligent and less credulous and is analyzing the different parts of this plan of salvation to see if all parts will stand the test of modern knowledge and experience, with the result that parts of this be lief are already discredited. To many hell is exploded; the cruelty and Wrath of God are discarded and in their place has come the belief that God is love and not cruelty; that He does not destroy His children but rather helps to develop in them the beautiful qualities inherent in the love that animates His own life. , If God s not a God of wrath and vengeance then there is jio need of a hell in which to torture His victims forever. If thekformer belief in regard to the character of God and the existence and use of hell are erroneous may it not be that the Christian belief as to the function of the Christ in God's plan for His children may also be misunderstood? If God is not and never has been a God of wrath and vengeance and if there is not and never was "a" hurning lake of fire designed as a place of eternal torment for sinful man then what necessity was there for the crucifixion of God's Son to appease the wrath of the Father if He was not wrathful? Is it not a higher conception of the work of the Son to believe that He is designee! to show and manifest the love and the tender solicitude of the Father for His children rather than to offer himself as a sacrifice to ap pease the wrath of God? . . These are some of the qnestions that are now commanding the attention of modern thinkers and that call for the prayerful and reverent consideration of the searcher for God s truth. tunity. 'When - did a magnificent collossal chance ' ever ' come my Way?" j j , ; I will tell yoa. When you were born Into this world. That gave you your big chance, and as long as you are in this world you still save your big chance. When an inhabitant of this planet says he has had no chance, he clearly demonstrates that he does not know?; what he Is here for. It would ie Just as correct fcr a boy placed In the first grade at school to look! around and say. "I have no chanbe." He has ev ery chance in the worli If he will apply himself. ! It woiMd be just as corrector the office boy of a large business house jto say, "I have no chance." There are many presidents of corporations who were once office boys.) - our tremendous opportunity and we are put here with the Idea that we will make use of this opportunity.".- . H I .. i I 3 . Now; when we say Opportunity, we are apt to think only of money. Money is a good thing. It repre sents the necessities and luxuries of life and we j need j a certain amount of It. But the chance to make money is; not our greatest opportunity. j jk , ' The real opportunitjhthis world offers ' is the chance to learn, through varied jahd , repeated ex periences, ho wto be decent,; how to be wholesome, how to be fair and square with our fellows, how to get ready to occupy a better place later on. j j The little boy in the first grade in school is given the -opportunity to enter the second grade. ' we in this world - fire given the op portnity to enter a better world. We are here because we need what this world can teach. When we were born our opportunity began and eact day that s we live our op portunity continues. lost heart as hope of escape dim inished, and committed suicide to avoid capture or were slain by Waiters, who then fell under the heavy fire from the besieging for ces, physicians Said, BITS FOR BREAKFAST 1 Fair weather promised- V V And that will make the prune AMMONIA ENDS LONG BATTLE AT PRISON (Continued; from page 1.) grenade. The bodies of Griffith and Ferland were partly sheltered under a table against the wall on the northwest side. Powder burned ballet 1 wounds over the heart indicated the manner in which GrifHth' and Ferland died. Ferland's Jfanji skill gripped1 heavy calibre Automatic pistol, s Ferland and Griffith's arms were folded aa though the bodies had been arranged after death. These two of jthe desperate trio men slid: though theyl worked through the showers. -t W A paragraph remarks; that church seems, to be the only safe place on Sundays; and another one says it is surprising how few peo ple who have automobile accidents on Sundays are on their way to church. The first mortgage wasi issued about 2100 B. C.. and occasionally one may see the car it bought. . s s - Rain Interfered with the con struction of the big brick ware house for the flax plant; but ar rangements have been j made so that the work may hereafter go ahead, rain or shine. The building-is badly needed for the new flax machiney that is arriving, and about to arrive. N S London Punch complains that the 15,000.000 pound war .debt England Is paying to the United States is about the only thing that gets past Ellis Island. (That wri ter forgets the lecturers. 1 h "b ('- With the . children : in I . school again, poor, tired mother can get more time to dc her telephoning. I- !' vf v-.:-.. Some one quotes Acts 3:6 for the benefit of Germany.! as fol lows: "Then Peter said, Silver and gold have I none; but such as as I have give I thee: In the name of! JeBus Christ of Nazareth rise up and walk." j, FUTURE PA 1 to :j pho'"btrbVvn5ii.a.r--YMCA ; hi J..M.r. W . Ati.- r-itt d.r fh'S '.:?p? ot th CiTie .M-.io cl-b f Diphtheria and Scarlet ; Fever Again at Silverton SILVERTQN. .Ore.. Oct. 5. (Special to - The Statesman ) . Diphtheria has again (broken out at' Silverton. Several cases of both diphtheria and scarlet fever have r been reported. ? : V Among those families which are quaran tened for diphtheria are that of Harry Behtson, V. Barkhnrst and Silas Owsley, 3!rtiKwipKrSluS?., VineoSS B. h -l-brt1 Octobir 26. SUrdr-:rrsnes WtlUrd o&,b,r it. 8.tora.r-rooan, wui Orr -1. W,ane.y--Prildnt 8n.x.U. if UWer.Uy f Whito to ddrtwa Rotary club. ; -,.... wm.. Noembr 8, Saturday Jootball. WHIa- m?tt.... ,Colleg. of Pogat Soasd. at NSr t Joi-PaeHie " tlonal X.iwUtrk poaiti. Prtla4. N.amber 8. Sat-rday r'b".i .f lem hgh. school sod Cottaga Oro ! '. Nolraber 9, Tdy P11 sloetioa oa ineoma tax referwidnm. . - 4 XotiW . and 10. .friday and Sat- rday Firat Aanoal WUlametto Uaivor aity Homa-Coming. '- . ' ,, SoTember 10. Saturday Footbsll, Wil lametta tmlversity va Whitmaa collaga. at Salem.v . - " - : . ... Novaraber 12. Monday Armiatico day celebration ia Salem. .' .. Kormber 12, Saturday Football. Sa lem high and Kogen high, at Halam. Xorember 17, 8atnrday FootbalU Sa lem high and Medford high at Medfprd. November 23. Friday football. Willa- icette va; - Paeifjo; probably at Port- November 28. Friday Football, Salam high aad Albany high, at Albany. November 29, Thursday Football, Sa lem hich and Corvallia high, at Corvallia. November 89 Thnradey Football. Wil- New Law Firm Specialty Will.Be Water Litigation A unique place In legal circles will be filled by Cupper & Simp son, who have established an of fice in the Oregon building and who will practice law .and engin eering, their specialty to be water rights and water litigation. " Percy A. Cupper was for seyer al years state engineer and only recently vacated that office. Robert-J." Simpson,' the other, member of the firm was connected with the state engineering department as- office engineer. There is no other firm ef law yers in Salem that specializes in this character of practice, and be cause of the growing importance of reclamation in the state the new firm expects to build up a good practice. . Irrigation is not only Important in the eastern part of the state, but it is becoming more so In western Oregon.7 .j 'ThisBoysandGirlsNewspaper f " TJie.BlesfcnIjittle-Papec.ia the World I Copyright, 1023, Associated Editors. f - R - Edited by John M. Miller. ' --1 - 'r-J - .... - , v I - - -. ... 1 Cartoon Magic The Frisky Squirrel "j.. YOUR SfAGXlFICENT OPPOR TUNITY ( By WICKES WAMBOLDT ) one magnificent, collossal oppor tunity. People will read this who will dispute my statement ; and Every person, in this world has say, "I never had such an oppor III I H g LrStr-3Sr'l& "ill ir -575 assssssslsL(A A Trained Personnel to Serve You After all the assets of "a bank can't all be found on the statement. We count the trained and experienced personnel , which serves you here at the United States , ; 1 " National, as one of our great assets! The help that we render our patrons outside of the ordinary routine of banking is dependent on them. . And that's the, sort of constructive assistance that makes the bank worth while. You'll never understand - just what value a bank may be in business until ,you have tried the services of the United States National. United States National Bank .kitSalcm Oregon. ; The hunter must have a keen eye-who finds this tricky squirrel. When you first look at the branch leaves; but a few lines with your pencil and presto I There you see only is Mr.! Squirrel himself, with his beautiful bushy over his back. ;- . ' tail curled up I THE SHORT STORY, JR. w A CHARGE ACCOUNT It seiieda tliat in the school there was a thief,' The amount the Store was short was past belief ; So Alice planned A systtkn grand To place it spy and bring the cheat - to grief. "Somebody In this dor'mHory is a -cheat!" Helen whispered the dreadful words to Alice, her best friend, who was motaitor of the Honor League, "Oh. Helen, how do you know?" Alice asked. "Because, somebody has :. been taking nuts' from the store and jnot paying It co3t me COc. this werk!" ! L. i:r The store consisted of a shoe box in the window sill of the north corridor in which were nut bars an bags of salted almonds, and a powder box in which one was hon or bound to leave a qickle if she made a purchase. Helen had started the; store as a favor be cause she was a! senior and could go to town whenever, she wanted to, while the hungry juniors could go in only on Saturdays and were always complaining because they wanted candy, j - "The store ia as much part of the honor system as anything else around this building." declared Alice. ' ' .-- - ' " ' , "I've asked very single person if they've eveif forgotten td pay, and they all deny it." Helen re plied. "But just bags and: bags of nuts are gone, and there's scarcely a cent in the box.'f .. ,'. m KoiriB to f,I,d t who it it:- was Alice's conclusion.1 - "If I'm head of the honor system. I'm going t find out who Is cheating e won't make It public, but Just send a bill to .her to let her know he must pay her debt to,, the Ufre Heten-.grbd U;woulo! be only fair, so after lunch Alice hid behind the curtain of Helen's clos- DAD'S DERBY What holds a felt hat together? Examine one very closely, or with a magnifying glass, and try to 8qp what it Is made of.- You will probably be able to see only a very closely matted surface with a few tiny hairs sticking up here and there, but with no signs of a weave to hold the fabric to gether. ..: ;-- C-J-: ' Felt Is not woven, but is a ma terial made of very finely cut fur or fur and wool mixed, that Is treated "with nitrate of mercury to make It soft and f luf ry. These fine hairs are blown into : a ma chine that has a finely perorated revolving copper cone three- feet high. The mist-like fur particles are drawn by suction to the damp outer side of the cone, forming ed a damp eloth and another cone a thin covering. Over this is plac is pressed over It. This is put Into hot water until the particles of fur become tangled together, or until it "felts.'? The felt cone is shrunken and dyed and given, lion being, used for the soft felts a coat of shellac- a weak solu and a thick solution for the stiff hats..' . - ; - . - - : , .- With the aid of .boiling water, steam and .machinery, the felt cone is pulled, flattened and block ed over forms until It is the shape desired for the hat. Derby hats are" put under a hydraulic press to jnake them very stiff, and the surface is smoothed with emery paper. 4 ' . Felt hats 'are formed of one continuous piece of material with out any seams or jdlnkngs. That is why. they wear almost forever. et where she could see through the door into the hall. The girls came in gronps or alone and made their selections, always dropping a contribution in.the powder box. The xloset was . hot and Alice grew tired. She was almost asleep when a stealthy patter. patter roused her. r It sounded sneaking iy suspicious. The thief had ap parently arrived. "I hate to find out who it is." thought Alice, but her duty as couneil monitor made her peep, lone look and Alfce ed.till Helen came running to see what was the matter. "There's your thief," cried Alice, pointing to a merry bandit running up a tree outside, with bag of nuu In his mouth. "If you don't want to run a charge account ' with Mr. Sqlrrei. you'd better keep the window shut''- i . ... it 1 r j i'L