V(U! CZjzy 'Waoft QadGmlG and Qw1mtiliG &GutiGFftt FIRST SECTION Pages 1 to 6 TWO SECTIONS 10 Pages -fj SEVENTY-THIRD YEAR SALEM, OREGON, THURSDAY MORNING, AUGUST 30. 1923 PRICE FIVE CENTS TWO FOB 0 JORISTSSPEI TO LAWYERS Pierce Butler of the United States Supreme Court De plores Moral Qualities of Barristers FALSE TEACHING If COLLEGES DENOUNCED Those Who Tear Dov.Tt Work Harder Than Builders Says Justice MINNEAPOLIS, iMInn.. Aug. 29. , Two distinguished foreign jurists and a, member of the United States supreme ' court were the .principal speakers this afternoon - and tonight before the annual con yvention of the 'American Bar as- soclation which opened a three day: session today. : ; Lord Birkenhead, former ch'an ? . eellor of Great Britain, and Dr. ; E. S. Zeeballos of Argentina were tonight's speakers, and ' Pierce . Batler. associate justice of the su preme court, addressed the after , noon session, which was a joint meeting with' the State Bar asso- - elation. . r t Law Development Shown Other activities, of the day were distinctly of a business nature, in cluding the formal opening of the convention, by, John .W., Davis of New York, who gave his address as president and submission of re ports of (he executive officers.: i The development of the British constitution In the last 50 years was outlined by Lord Birkenhead, who compared its flexibility with the rigidity of the constitution of the United States, or, as he termed lher uncontrolled.4 ' Mob , Rule Denounced V Mob rule, false teaching In col leges, moral qualities of lawyers - and agitation ''detrimental to public welfare were denounced by Pierce Butler, associate jastles of the United States supreme court In his address, t t "It seems lojme," he declared, "that the bar Is not advancing In moral 'qualities. The feeling still exists to la greater or less extent among the people that lawyers as V a class are technical, indirect In conduct and lacking In honesty." In addition to. the training In ' ' things that make for efficiency, power of analysis, skill in debate, a "great or good lawyer must hare sound character and the standards which, develop and 'keep lsstlce and patriotism constantly in . Tlew., it is well known that there is much agitation detrimen tal to public welfare and good .citizenship; some of It is directed against the present order.. It Is , not confined to the alien and Ig "norant. In some of our colleges s and nnirersiUes there Is a good deal of false teachings in the field of politics and social science. Pro feasors in -.many instances spread discontent among the student. . Good Things Neglected ; "The things that are good and essential are magnified and the constitution Is sometimes eon- - demned , archaic and by some, of them it is believed that religion . is a hindrance to social progress. Those (who would tear down are much more diligent than those who support our form of govern ment. ,- " :. ' "There Is a purpose on the part of many to demonstrate that laws which are unpopular or unaccept able to groups, occupations or par ticular classes of business, cannot be enforced. This Is not confined to laws regulating intoxicating liquors, but extends to many others. These things tend toward destruction of all la w and strikes t the safety of eoclety." 1 . LAST BOAT SEPT. 19 ) SEATTLE. Wash., Aug. 29. Announcement was received here today from the Interior depart ment that the last Alaska rail road boat of the season will leave Nanana. Alaska. September, 19 fter Holy Cross, Alaska. THE WEATHER OREGON: Thursday fair. f LOCAL WEATHER J ! , r (Wednesday) J Maximum temperature. 90. Minimum temperature. 60. Rainfall, none. , River, -1.5 feet. ' Atmosphere, clear. T7Iad, northwest. . 1923 RECORD YEAR FOR B REALTY. INDICATED i ' Operations on All Sides, and Many New People Are Coming Here" and Baying Property Construction Indicate Most Rapid Growth . on Entire Pacific Coast. '. I - It was stated, in a communication from a widely traveled Rotarian, in a communication that was read at the neeting of the Salem Rotary club yesterday, that Salem is the most beautiful city on the Pacific coast. That is a fine distinction and a great asset. Salem is also one of the fastest growing cities in the whole country, in its class as to size and the reources behind Salem are such that this growth is bound to be cumulative, because this is the land of diversity and the country of opportunity, and the full development of the Salem district will make possible here in Salem a big city, 50,000 before long, and 100,000 before very long, and a half million in! time. Since January, 1921 the city recorder of Salem has Issued building permits amounting to practically j two million dollars. This in itself is a mark Chat it is doubtful If any other city of like population on the coast has equal led. When It Is considered that in many instances the permits on file represent but a small propor tion of the total expenditure, as in the case of the Bonesteele gar age, where a permit was issued for a one-story building and by the completion of the building this modest start had expanded to two full stories with basement. Then again may ' be taken the case of the big electric light plant where the company spent well on to $200,000 in all. This doee not appear anywhere in the city per mit books.! . Much of this was for machinery, but the actual con struction work ' ran close to six figures. At the time that con struction was started on the ad dition to . the paper mill it was thought that $50,000 would cover the eost,; -buf in the -end many times that figure was spent, and rumor has ft that another exten sive building will be erected in the near future to help in housing this giant Industry. The Northwest Canning com. pany, on J South Liberty street, which was but recently completed, represents an expenditure of some $100,000, of which total about one-third Is for the building. The Bligh building, at Court and High streets, was erected at a cost of better than 120,000. The Arthur H. Moore building, which joins the Bligh building on the north, will account for more than $30,001) by the time that it is completed. The board of directors of Wil lamette university has exercised its usual business acumen by do ing without a gymnasium until such time as the money pas pro vided to build a real gym, and now that the financial situation has been cared for, an $80,000 build ing is being built that Is second to no college gymnasium in-the northwest. Likewise at the high school n i force of carpenters is Juat finishing putting the roof on an addition that will make - the local high school one of the most up to date Institutions of learning in the whole United States. This also will (represent some $80,000 of civic progress. Real Estate Active , . Local realtors when interviewed professed themselves as very op timistic as to what the future has in store tor Salem. W. H. Grab enhorst reports conditions as very flattering and cites a number of really important deals handled by his company In the very recent past which certainly should be good cause for optimism. Parker & Co. "purchased from A. Brown the lot adjoining the Bonesteele garage and at once constructed a modern building designed to ac commodate 30 workmen. and wherein it is possible to assemble one Ford car every day. This rep-J resents an expenditure or more than $50,000. Adolph t Waters are construct ing a modern building at Court and Liberty streets - which 'ft " is presumed will cost at least $15, -04)0. W. C Dyer, for a consider ation of $8500, has purchased the lot located next to the laundry on Ferry r street. 1 It is understood that this property was bought for, an Investment and that there are no immediate plans for building. Another deal handled by Grab enhorst & Co. which it Is under stood 1 also an Investment, ' was the purchase by Curtis - Crose of the lot ; occupied by the Grease Spot, and formerly : owned by R. L. Barton. W. S. Fitts. local fish dealer, has purchased the building on North Commercial street which is now4 occupied by his market, and ' the Square Deal Hardware company, at an announced expen diture of $12,500. - Likewise J. C. UEMM AND on South Commercial street, for merly owned by Frank Tyler and occupied by the Good Eats Cafe and a pool room. At 440 Court street a two-story brick building is being erected by Colonel Percy Willis at a est of $16,000. ; Paul Hendricks, of the firm of Becke & Hendricks, expressed every faith in the future activities of Salem, and added the cheering assurance jthat the ' majority of the eastern people who are locat ing here at the present time are not the ones who have gone broke in the middle west during the un settled period just past, but good thrifty cltisens with money enough jingling in their trousers pockets to assure that they mean business and have the cash to back up their judgment in the wonderful future of this section which has caused them to leave their old homes and cast their lot in Sa lem. ' ?, !i . W. E. Com p ton reports the sale of the W. W. Wells property at 1709 Ferry street tJ5. - P.' Ober shaw of Minnesota, and of the A. A. JCeene property on Fourth street to C. P. Briggs of Gates. "Invest now and make enough money to be Independent for the rest of your life," ' is the advice given by D. D. Socolof sky. , Mr. Socolofsky prophesies that the next month will see a tremendous amount of real estate change hands in Salem. ' He gives as the basis for this belief the fact that more and more of the people of the east and the -middle west are learning of the wonderful climate that Salem has to 'offer. The fact that in the first 22 days-of June building permits is sued totaled $68,800, goes to show that the demand for prop erty holds and grows : stronger. The call for homes and places of business has had .not let-up. There are still not enough, good homes to care for, the people who want them, the schools " are ' being crowded, the churches are filled to such, limits .as they never . be fore knew; the lodges, and : the streets, and the theaters, and the stores never before knew what It was to be crowded, but1 they prom ise to know it this year.. . U' Yes, it looks like the record year for the city; of Salem, and for the country surrounding. RIVER MFIC Steame . Northwestern May Willamette as Far South as Salem r r r : : V--:;.;-: With a view to restoring water traffic on the Willamette river as far" eoet'h aa Salem. J. W. Exon, C. Bluhm and James L. Bacon have, leased from the; Portland Navigation . company f the 1 boat "Northwestern." andwm place It In operation about September, 5. Exon and . Bluhm are former Willamette river1 captains , and have had -; years of i experience in navigation. ' Exon' will serve as captain and purser- of the boat. Bluhm as mate and pilot i and Bacon will be engineer. The men have already arranged for the transportation, of 3000 tons ; of wheat between - Dayton and Port land k and If . business justifies, while the rlrer is. high they will operate , as far south as Salem. Government engineers , have agreed to dredge Ash Island be tween - Newberg and the mouth of the Yamhill river..; f I i The boat will make its head quarters at Taylor street dock in Portland. An oil plant is being Installed at present and, accord ing to Exon. they will be ready to e POSSIBLE VEkY MAD ELK HARNESSED UP TO PHONE WIRE Anyone Finding Animal May Keep it if They Return - Wire to Owner WALLA WALLA, Wash., Aug 29. Somewhere on the headwat ers of the Walla Walla river a very mad bull elk is ; harnessed with 150 feet of telephone wire belonging to the Pacific Power & Light company. The finder can have the elk if he will return the wire. ' - - ! : The elk was found entangled in the wire by a lineman Tuesday. The animal had torn down seve ral light poles carrying the tele phone line which ran between the company's power plant and the headworks of the company up the river. . . The animal charged on theiine man and but for the entanglement would probably have damaged him It escaped carrying a : section of wire with it, 1 13 CASES TO BE Marion County Grand Jury ' Likely to Be Summoned -Within Two Weeks Thirteen cases are now listed for inestigation by the grand Jury, according to John H. Car son, district attorney. The sum mer grist is said to be a little lighter than In the past. While no date has yet been set for the grand jury to convene. It is ex pected it will be summoned with in the next two weeks, as the cir cuit court will begin its autumn work the third Monday in Sep tember. (Following are . the cases now awaiting action by the grand Jury: , Dariel j Fandrlch, non-support; Arthur Wagner, Bob Johnson and Clifford Wilson, contributing to the delinquency of a minor;. Harry Tangemann, pointing a gun; Grover Cleveland . Bilyeu, lewd cohabitation; Frank Wedel, Anna Dlrkson and Martha Roon ey, employes of the Deaconess hospital, : assault and battery; Marcus Aschlm, larceny by- em bezzlement; Lewis Doran, so domy; M. A. Satchamp, obtaining money under false pretenses, and Arthur D. MaBon, under a techni cal charge ot arson placed after, his attempt to destroy a truck by fire in order to collect the insur ance. His confederate, Walter Simpson,' has not been appre hended. TO BE CENSORED 'Observation" Will Not Ap I ply to Commercial Tel- egfaphic Messages NEW, YORK, Aug. 29. The Commercial Cable company re ceived word late tonight that no censorship had been declared on cablegrams passing through the company's Cuban offices as was reported by the company today. Cuban officials in a message to the company's main office here de clared that "observation," would be limited to cablegrams of "politi cal significance."- " "The , present measure should not be considered as censorship," the message stated, "but merely as observation limited to mes sages of political significance. Commercial messages, code or otherwise, will not be Interfered wHh." : f - j . ., - j.jj. i This message was in direct op position to a communication re ceived from the company" Ha vana, office (received earlier in the "day. The Havana-office stat-r ed that It had been notified ail Incoming and outgoing cablegrams would be subject to censorship until further notice. No explana tion was given. Officials of - the company were greatly surprised when Informed that no notice of censorship had been received by the Western Union, All America cables or the International Telephone company. INFANT CLUBBED TO DEATH. VINTON. Iowa., Aug. 23. No clue to the identity of the parents. or the person who clubbed an in fant to death and abandoned the body In a school . building . had been found late today, Hamilton Tobin. ..i. county attorney, --announced I'.,'.. .. ' ; ... - . :. Nuinr POLITICS LEEDS DIES I N LONDON Princess Anastasia, Wife of Pnnce Christopher of Greece Passes After Pro longed Illness . KNOWN . POPULARLY AS DOLLAR PRINCESS Marriage to Greek Nobleman Followed By Series of , I T jTragic Events LONDON, Aug. 29. Princess Anastasia, wife of Prince C$ris topherj it : Greece and; formerly Mrs. Vlllara B. Leeds, widow of the American tinplate magnate, died in jier London home tonight. She passed away at 11:55 without regaining consciousness. Prince Christopher, the queen mother Olga, William B. Leeds Jr. and his '.wife,.'-" Princess Xenia and other members of the family were at the bedside. The immediate cause of death was cancer com plicated! by cirrosis of the liver. May Inter in New, York It i is thought likely that the body will : be sent to the ' United States immediately for burial in the family mausoleum at Wood lawn cemetery, New jYork, where her father and" mother rest, al though some of the j relatives to night expressed the hope that the interment might be in the Greek royal 1 cemetery at ! Totio, near Athens,! where .' the late King Alexander Is interred. Anastasia was known 'on two continents as "The ; Dollar Prin cess." j j Her death, after an ill ness contracted in Greece three years ago,', marked a series l ot tragic; events connectea witn tne Greek' royal family into which she chose to marry' against the wishes bf her relatives. 1 , Trgidy Follows iMarriage These events began with the dethronement of King Constan tino, followed by the death from a monkey bite of King Alexander, the return and subsequent exile pf Constantine, the .Greek revo lution, t the death of Constantino and the banishment of the Greek royal , family, including Prince Christopher, Anastasia's husband, from Athens. The j real malady from which the princess suffered was cancer and she spent a considerable part of her I immense fortune on renowned physicians of a dozen nationalities, seeking a cure. - She apparently enjoyed good- health upon her last return from Ameri ca but , the strain of a busy social season I in Paris and London was too much for her and soon after taking up her residence in Lon don the . disease reasserted itself and the , most eminent physicians failed to . overcome It. J- . Fortune To Htay, Hero The! great Leeds fortune is so thoroughly covered in the will of the late William B. Leeds that it is thought unlikely there Is any danger of the enormous funds leaving' America. The Interest on the principal, which Princess Anastasia drew during heir life time, reverts to her son, William. In the event of his death the en tire principal will go to his off springs. If any; otherwise it will go to the New York Lying-In hos pital as was the desire of William B. Leeds. . . ;. ;.'.' '. 4 'i : ! RETAIiEfJ IN EAST Man ; Who Twice Escaped From State, Prison Is in : Jail in New York LARCHMONT. N. Y.. Aug. 29. John O'Leary, who, the police say, twice escaped from Oregon jails ' was definitely eliminated tonight as a suspect in the mur der of Miss Dorothy Kauffman, stabbed to death at Greenburg last; month. ,f O'Leary was arrest ed. Sunday and later held in $5D00 bail charged . with' theff. Police Captain Hynes said O'Leary first escaped, from an Oregon Jail several years ago while serving a 17-year term for j-obbery during which he shot at a policeman. - The second escape, the police said, also was from an . Oregon prison, while serving an ??ht-yetr seateaca fof hofllary OREGON SB The STATESMAN'S superior telegraphic and mega phone service will again be in operation Friday evening of this week to announce to the public the results of the Greb Wilson fight for the middleweight championship of the world. Thebattle will take place in New York and will begin at 9 o'clock standard eastern time, which means 6 o'clock in Salem, since there is three hours' difference in time between here and New York. The STATESMAN'S megaphone man will give you the fight blow by blow,, the same excellent service that was given from the STATESMAN office for the Dempsey Gibbons fight at Shelby, the Leonard-Tendler, the Dundee Crioui, and the Firpo-Willard fights. Jnst gather on South Commercial street in front of the STATESMAN office about 6 o'clock Friday evening and get the fight news hot from the ringside. LEWELLirJB SCOFFS AT PARKER STODY Linn District Attorney Says Condemned Prisoner Not Telling Truth ALBANY, Ore., Aug. 29. L. G. Lewelling, district attorney for Linn county, Tuesday forestalled any attempt of George Parker to procure recommendations for a stay of execution Friday, . when he declared that, should he be asked, he will hot make any such recommendations. Parker is sentenced to be hanged Friday at Salem for the murder of former Sheriff W. J. Dunlap. ' ' . - District ' Attorney Lewelling Bald that, in his opinion, there is no extenuating circumstance, no doubtful evidence and no reason whatsoever why Parker should be shown leniency. "If there had been any foun dation for Parker's statement that Sheriff Dunlap fired the first shot I might hesitate to refuse a recommendation," District Attor ney Lewelling said. "But I do not believe one word of Parker's story and can hold no opinion but that the murdei was as clearly proved as any ever committed. " J "Parker was given an undeni ably fair trial. ,His claim that his bullet riddled cap was barred by the court as evidence Is not true. Every , piece of evidence Parker offered was admitted without objections from me. I placed no obstacle ia the way of Parker's release had he aroused any doubt as to his guilt.". District Attorney Lewelling is convinced, he says, that the bul let hole in Parker's cap was placed there by an outside person who was giving aid, Parker had introduced the cap as - evidence that he was Sheriff . Dunlap's target. ' i . Professor and Bride Wander Alone on Mount PORTLAND, Ore.. Aug. 29. Mr. and MrsC. Wilkes, the form er an instructor, in chemistry at O. A. C, wandered all of Satur day night, , lost among the Icy dangers at the top of Mt. Jeffer son, but eventually got safely back to camp'. ;..:'--.; They are on their honeymoon. The ascent fwas begun from their camp In Jefferson-park about 19 o'clock . Saturday morning. There were no other people then in the park except J. J. Ross", of Portland, and M. O. Nelson, a member of The Telegram staff. Wilkes told them he and his wife were "going up to the glac ier." , There are three glaciers on the north side of 'the mountain, but Wilkes did not indicate which one. : ' ... . " "; . At nightfall they" bad not re turned,, nor had they at 10 p. m. It was' found that apparently nothing in the way of provision for bedding had been taken from the camp, and from this it was inferred that some accident had kept them on the mountain. ' The moon was full. ' At 6 . the next morning the camp was still unoccupied, and preparation was made to ride to the nearest telephone station, at a ranger station at Olaliie Mead ows, fifteen r mijes away, - to call for help. -;.-:.i'".M i ? ' As the others rode by the Wilkes camp, la starting, Wilkes, somewhat worn j but cheerful, stepped out. lie and his bride tad Just come in uahurt, 2 wmiE HELEClil Former Sein Fein Minister of Education Is ' Defeated DUBLIN, Aug. 29. (By the Associated Press) Most inter esting of the returns today from Monday's election was the defeat in Meath of John J. CKlly (San O'Callalgh). H was the Sinn Fein minister of education and. who rep resented Eamon De Valera in the United States and Australia, hav ing been deported from the latter country by the Australian govern ment. O'Kelly was never identi fied with the army movements and representd the intellectual rather than the physical leements of the Rpublican party. v" His dfeat while Frank Aitken, chief of staff - to Valera and now activ ehead of the Republican orces and Pj J. Ru tledge, one of the Republican leaders chief sup porters, both secure election, is considered remarkable. The return of Desmond Fitrgei; ald, minister of foreign affairs, is semi-officially announced and i also that fo Mrs. Collins O'Dris coll, sister of the late Michael Collins. Two ministers whose, fates are still unknown are Pat rick Hogan. minister of agricul ture, and Finiaa Lynch, minister of fisheries. There has been some difficulty in the western districts in holding polls and collecting the voting boxes because of the rough seas that separate the island. Lipstick Not As Bad Aa Open Saloon Says Preacher , CHICAGO, Aug. 29. The era of the lipstick is not nearly so de praved as was the era of the open saloon, the Rev. Lidd M. Herrick og Lincoln, Neb., told the Inter national Association of Women Preachers at their convention here today. ! L The young people of the pres ent are better than they ever were in the past, according to Miss Herrick, and all the talk about the evils of flapperism Is doing more harm than good.- Nation Wide Search, to Be Made for Painting SACRAMENTO, CaL, Aug. 29. A nation-wide search, which. . If unsuccessful will be made interna tional, commenced here today for the Tecoyery of .The Entombment of- Christ,, an original painting by Guido Reni, mastre of the Bolog nese school, which was stolen last Saturday from the EL. B. Crocker art gallery. Declared by critics to be Almost priceless, the little masterpiece it is eight by teninches, was torn from its gold frame some time be tween 9:30 a, m. and 11 a. in. Saturday morning. 'I'.. NAPTIIA BURNS OAKLAND, CaL, Aug. 29. Fire which has been burning tor the past two days, in two giaat tanks of naptha distillate on the Standard Oil company's tank farm near San Pablo, Contra Costa county, continues with un abated fury, It was said by com pany officials tonight. KIRKWOOD IMFROVES LOS ANGELES, Aug. 29. -The condition of James Kirkwood. motion picture actor, whose skull was fractured last Saturday when he fell from a horse, was - Im proved "In every way" tonight and he probably will be able to leave his bed In from three to six weeks, according to Dr. Rt:'B. Griffith, . brain. epecUUat. EHS SLOl'J by prao Representatives of Vcrkcrs and Operators Meet With Pennsylvania Governor to Hear Propositions 10 PER CENT WAGE INCREASE INCLUDED Union Recognized With Eiht Hour Day But No Check Off System ; i HARRISBURG, Pa., Aug. 29. (By the Associated Press) Gov rnor Plnchot of Pennsylvania to day laid a proposition before of ficials of the miners' union and representatives of anthracite coal operators on " which he asked them to compromise the contro versy which threatens to shut down the mines on September 1. His suggestion called for a flat in crease of. 10 per cent in the pay of all mine workers; for the abo lition of all other than eight hour working day arrangements; for the dropping by the union of Its demands for "check-off collec tion of dues with the provision that union agents might be sta tioned in company offices on pay day to collect from the men; for "full recognition of the union by the onerators" and for acceptanc of the principle of collective -bar gaining. He dlsmissea noin groups of leaders from the execu tive" offices ; with the reuest that th return him an answer ly Friday noon to the proposition as made. . Comment Withheld John J. Lewis, president of V.is United Mine Workers. Immediate ly summoned a meeting of te full scale committee of anthracite min ers for 10 a. m. tomorrow. , Th3 committee has 28 members in ad dition to the union official; wta have handled negotiations. Samuel D. Warriner, caairmaa of the operators' policy conic' i slon likewise called in for consul tation as many of his associates aa he could reach. Comment was withheld by bota sides not only because of a desira tnr them to study the proposal but also because, of a peremptory request from the governor jEhat they give him their first responses Friday. Tha governor's proposal for a waae increase was based on the calculation; that ten per cent would add 60 cents per ton to the cost of mining coal and that the operators, armed, he saia, wua unusual orofits during recent months, could absorb 10 centa per ton of this amount. The remain ing E0 cents per ton, he said, la the end should not be taken fron the consumer," and he proal-: 4 to .-make proposals later for get t in te this 'absorbed out of existing cost of transportation and distrib uting coal. . The employers re peated tenders of arbitration ta settle all present details oi. in mntrovem he set aside. 11$ suggested that the wage and work ing ) arrangement he propose u should be made effective for net leas" than one year. Seated at Table Aa before, the governor callel both groups to seats around a ta ble in the big official reception room, facing each other while hs read his ultimatum. "I'm aneakinK to both sides t thl table." he admonished them when he spoke of their hostilities, establishing In the public mine, a bitter .and lasting-resentment. In another strain he thanke 3 them for "confidetlal treatment cf his previous communications an 1 asked same regard in their delib erations between now and Friday. "Your excellency, in behalf cl the United Mine Workers. I prom ise that every consideration will be given to.-your, proposals, Mr. Lewis told him at the concluos.. "and we shall meet you aaia Friday," - . ; "We'll do the same,"' said Sam uel D. Warriner, chief spokesman for the operators, "and meet yea at that time." " Mrs. Wallace Cocley Died " At Silverton Last Sun: 7 SILVERTON, Ore., Aug. 29.! (Special to The Statesman.) Mrs. Wallace Coolley died at t! ) Silverton hospital Sunday afte; . short Illness. Funeral serrl. i Were held Wednesday afternoon .- i 2 o'clock. The Cozy, owned 1 -W. Cunningham, was close 1 t ; day Wednesday due to tkQ c of Mrs. Coolley. TIrs. C. tw Ii a eitr cl ::r, Zr"