v -.:-:-.it 4' . a 1 1 i - ' j . FIRST SECTION Pcse 1 to 8 L ... TUOSECTIOHS i 14 Pcca , - v. - 17. f '-1 1? f i v r r ' I) f If. i ! SEVENTY-THHrD YE AR nniifiiriffik - - - ' ' ' ' " ' "r" " r : : . ... . . . i riiuut ritiu WILL BE SHORT LfiTE REPORT i m - m w m m. w m m l u Buyers Strike Is Declared i a Be Apparent Thrcuch- ouT Entire Fruit - T.:cr- cnandise World ALL PRICES ARE LOW I COMPARED WITH 1922 Unstable Condition Puts Ul timate ; Consumer In Un - comfortable P!ac& . Reports from the Oregon prune district fail to indicate the pros perity that i had been hoped for ' though never seemed- absolutely assured for 1923. ' An unusually heavy drop Is reported from many districts, where the crop will be considerably less than it was last year.;: A full crop Is reported from a tew districts, but In general the 123 yield will be llghf.' 1 wnat seems to amount to a real buyers strike Is on . through the . whole fruit merchandising fleld. Wholesalers, jobbers, bro kers, retailer, and ' all seem to hare -conspired . to bear the mar ket down to perilously near, the zero point It looks like a clever stunt for the one year, and It works effectively enough -for the present, all through the fruit . world. ' Vv " - r- j . ''-. Pears Away Down ; " 3 ust how effectlrely, ' may ' be shown by the! figures paid the growers of the perishable western fruits. Pears, that in 1 1922 brought up 14 $75 a tonj are now Quoted at $30 a . ton -which Is most cases is well below cost of production. Aprleotss that- sold up ( to $ 1 0 0 last- year nor sell down to $12 a ton. and the can ners cannot use them enren at 'that ruinous price. Peaches, that - were $C0 a ton la 192 1- now sell : for. t i 5. . Logans were, lew, last year and this" year, they hare practically no Quotable 1 market ' price. Prunes are ia much, the 'same disastrous condition. " '- '" '"(" ;- - ' ' Buyers Apparently Unwise) . ' i This year; an estimated 59 per cent of the loganberry crop was left In' the field' untouched. The buying trade from broker down to retailer, would not risk pen njr on logans. with the result what it is today. . But already the un wisdom of the buying strike is " shown in the gradual but ' appar ently sure strengthening of prict es on, the fruit that was put upl Apricots must, do the same, so . must peaches and pears. The trade has forced the price down almost to sero. and all but killed . the growers; though retail prices ire still generally high, based on . last year's canning costs. . . The failure to harvest the crops brings about a criminal shortage pf next winter's fruit, a failure chargeable directly to the buyers Is the trade' who would risk nothing o the world's hunger, on the world's Ability to buy, and so the artifi cial shortage Is likely to send prices rocketing before the year Is oTer. i i ' ''! - ' ' u. Ooasumers - 8sf fer - - - v (, -i :: - -. - - -. - It may be that the growers o noet fruits did receiTe an abnor tsal price last year. aad that the .: canners and the. trade - generally paid too much. If they are try- tag to, recoup r themselTes this year for their 1922 unwisdom in bidding craciiy for fruit that pro bably never was worth the price they paid for ft,' they' are winning their game for certainly the 1923 prices are down almost to the ul timate sero. ' , The ultimate consumers suffer all the time, for they always lacs the ogre of cleaning up the . last of the highest priced stock, what ever be the conditions at the .can neries even In a no-price year. j J; Not Theory r A recent letter sent out by tke attention to some of, the dangers (Continued on page 3) THE WEATHER OREGON: Fair Sunday with ! slowly rising tempestures moderate westerly winds. 1 r LOCAL' WEATHER (Saturday ; Maximum tenperatura..?7. r Minimum temperature, 56. Rainfall, none. .River, .8 -feet f ; Atmosphere, clear. ; iWind. west.- - . HE IS 94 YEARS OLD AND STILL HOLDS PUBLIC JOB "WWW I i...jmiww ..h.jl. if iiiii.i i i I iiiiiujiii.. I -liili,!!!.! N.ii.i in .iiiuf.'iwuiiy w f .l'.i'"wwBwgijL.inilwi,MiiLUL ,' min W'. hi .in i ii mm iwm i tu i A- II 1 s. -V: . ., "::,r...-: s Photo shows New York City's commissioner nf plecfinns who haibeen in municipal employ for 50 years. He has iust celebrated his ninety-fourth Are Those YMCA Boys Having a t Good Time in Camp ; Read What One Writes, and You'll Say So One of the biggest ... and best times hr the history of the Wil lamette valley, since the diggers of the valley finished their job Of digging and . their simian folks brought them a picnic dinner from the cocoanut and fig trees up in the Waldo hills, is now going on at the YMCA summer camp on Trask river, Tillamook county.; Bob Boardman is in general charge,, with some able . lieuten ants, to helphold the 57 boys into come . semblance of propriety. They are having good eating, good swimming, good ' hiking. hgood singing. The following let ter from- Ivan j White, official news dispenser for the Salem del egation; is part of his own and the other boys; estimate of how enjoyable a camp it is: i; "Dear Folks j of Sallem : Did we have some time going over? I'll say so! We sang, told stories, and played. My throat is sore yet from getting cracked so much. The popular song about noon was "When Do .We Eat?" All the fa kids like Ed Cross, Horace Stew art and Jack , Harbison, saw f th big sign on. the 'side of a restau rant, rne . uome oi me owwi. Doughnut; That's AIL" The talked about jit until DinU Waters threatened to i put : Forfl mufflers on their faces. k Ws are camped on a beautli spot at the end of the Trask r.-- trall. There are sheer mountis.ing on all sides of us. The Tr,k river is a daTk emerald, fast f low ing stream. The water Jso 'clear that you can see the bottom feverjr where. Even the kids in ming look funny. And'tjj,,- about swimming, ..this manag when we took our dip the ter Curry County Smallf I", ' j ropuiauon UTj j;pois Curry county Is one of tiie smai) coanties of tho state In tL num. ber . of ( teachers .and pw,jia en rolled, in Its schools. accCding lQ tfee annual report oi County School Superintendent cope. to J. A. Churchill. tat& gaperin,. tendent.. t - i ? The report shows thaA there are only 52 teachers in t?ae county, of whom . are men ln(I 37 are women. In the- echo j 1 jlm lare 'en rolled a total of 5J r.;upis, 78 Jf 1 BO attendance of these Pjplis was al most - pertect ! auriw 9 j aSt school year, reaching average of simper cent, j '-f ; v I i In the county are 2j7 Binool dt8l tricts and 39 school f rooms. The largest school In the connty 1 at Brookings, where five t teachers are employed and 430 y. ' Iu enrolled. "5 I . f s "' .!U:f birthday. felt about 100 degrees colder than Ice. "The boys from Woodburn had some trip. At. Willamina' they about got arrested for disturbing tbv peace, and anotSer time the wishbone f their f Ford "truck brek ,atidj iJLylS' rest of the to camp. ti fi ?re 57 hs and leaders fj; told Aalling from places as fallows ; Astoria, 2 ? Portland 4 ; Slem, Y6. and from the Mkrion eountyr outside of Salem. 25; i erJn 7? Woodburn, 8rGer-T1- 1 : Hubbard, 4; Jefferson, if Stayton 2. , I . Lust night Bill Sipperell and Jtk Hagemann went fishing, J0 they were so careful at keep H Qniet that they i hooked a' ?japle of minnows. Along came Sross, and he wades out and ilirows rocks at the fish, leaving Lis pole in the water, and when e eame back he found a big trou. dangling on jhis line. -Chuck and Bill were so . envious that they asked Cross how he didit, and he i said he always greased the hook with j mentholatum. They are now trying' to buy up all the menthol in camp, . . j . k"We are having the best eats l. ever bad onra camp trip. ye had beefsteak, potatoes, gravy, hot bread and butter, and cake for supper. Our cook. Lloyd Waltz, is from Salem, where he goes to Willamette. He doesn't take any domestic science, either he just cooks good stuff. ; : "The kids are welL and happy, and the only sad thing is that Bob Eyre got the stomach ache from too much fish. Brown brothers are setting up their two-stage radio, so I guess we'll have some inuslc." Churchill Gets Report t From Clatsop Schools : The total enrollment of j the schools of Clatsop county for the school year ending' In June 1923, was 4373, as shown by the annual report of t. H.. By land, county school superintendent, to the state department of education. There are 730 pupils enrolled in the high schools at Astoria. Knappa. Sea side, Warren to it and Westport, all standard high schools. ' ; v There are 31 one-room schools la the county and 40 districts. The average monthly salary paid men teachers is $181 f and women teachers 1127.; f . . At the end of fhe school year 336 pupils were graduated : from the eighth grade and 96 from the high schools.' V ! v V JAPANESE. ADJURAXi TO .TOUR TOKIO, Aug. 4. Vice-admiral Kenji Ide starts shortly on a tour of - the world. He will visit Eur ope, andreturn home by way, of the United States, ! - SALEM, OREGON, SUNDAY WEDDING PACT PARENTS MADE IS HELD VOID Japanese Laws. Do Not Ex tend To California, Rules -. Jpdge; Bride Freed t r AUBURN, Cal.. Aug. 4. A contract of marriage made by the parents In Japan while the parties to the contract were. resi dents of the United States, al though valid under the laws of Japan, is void in this country, ac cording to a decision rendered In the superior; court here today by Judge J. Br Land is. In an action brought by j Tsurue Yoshikawa, an American : citizen. against Takeyoshi Yoshikawa.' , The plaintiff, who is 18 years pld t'estified that she was born In California and. had never been out ef the state. When she was 16, She testified, her father met the father of her Japanese husband In Japan and the parents then en tered into a -contract of marriage for their children according to the laws of Japan. :". 'i ' - '' i 1 ' ' ;f When she! was IS, she told the court, she believed she was the wife of the i defendant and, went to live with him. She remained but seven days, she testified, and Brought suit to have the marriage annulled. RAILROAD PEOPLE ! PICi'I lTIBffl About One Thousand On I Grounds-SImilar Events Elsewhere On Lines ' Salem , contributed several pie nickers to the great annual Sou thern Pacific employees' outiag, wkich was held Saturday at' Al bany.: They came down from Portland and all the towns far ther north than Salem, three full trains loaded to the guards. A number also came over from Dal las, and it Is estimated that more than 1000 people were on the plc 242. grounds when the dinner bell rang... The Southern Pacific makes Mr anual event for all its emloyyh-? hi "par ed for the day. anil men, women children and spotted dogs are"in sloded ia the list - of guests, and members. The Albany picnic was for the Portland division. Other similar, gatherings were held in each division all over the system. Last year the event was staged in Salem, and the state fair grounds were almost filled with the rail roaders and their families. nunuiu E J u d g e " McCamant Main Speaker Kay . Will Be Chairman Music by. Band Memorial services for the late President Warren G. . Harding are to be held at Willson park this afternoon, taking the place of the regular summer Sunday union church services. In case of in clement weather, the services will be held in the First Methodist church close at hand. ; Thomas B. Kay is to be chair man for the day and Miss Lena Belle Tartar will have charge of the group singing. The program Opens an hour earlier than the usual park services, with a band concert opening at 3 o'clock. Di rector Sbeelhammer has not made out his list of selections for pub lication, though there will be a list of sacred and classical num bers especially fitting for such an occasion. j ' ; . . ' ; It is 'especially urged that those who feel that they must leave at the close of; the band program, park their cars far enough away that there will be no'distarbance. ' The general order of the me morial program Is here given: 3 p. m. Band concert. , r - 4 p. m.- Group s'nging led by the band. ' Invocation, Rev. Harry W. Johnson. v . - " Address. Governor Walter M. Pierce. .. Vocal solo Miss Lena Belle Tartar. ; i Address, Mayor J. B. Giesy. Vocal solo R. D. Barton. - Address. Judge Wallace ' Mc Camant. ' Sons'. America, led by the band MORNING. AUGUST 5, 1923 Betj III be unchanged Coolidge Urges Present Members to Refrain From Presenting Formal Resig nations and Assist SECOND DAY OCCUPIED BY MANY CONFERENCES No Indication Given As To Callmg Of Special Ses sion Of Congress WASHINGTON, Aug. - 4. (By Tho Associated Press) President Cooiidge today put his shoulder under the burden of government and made ready to carry On along the pathway pointed out by Presi dent Harding. I . , His second day, as president was occupied with 'a long succes sion of official conferences.' in which ho gained an initial, grasp of his- duties and responsibilities and made final plans for the state funeral of his predecessor. Policy Withheld Affairs of Btate were taken up with several cabinet members an der-secretaries and others. Among those who called at the executive offices in the Willard hotel, were Secretary Hughes, Postmaster General New, . Secre tary Denny, the secretaries of the war, treasury and labor and Di rector Hlnes. : I , , The condition of the various agencies was discussed In connec tion, with ther problems of the early fature. . j - , ? Announcements of policy were withheld t by j the president, nor would he indicate tonight wheth er he had in mind an extra ses sion of congress. I 1 . " "Everything stands as it-Is," he said, "until you aire1 notified to the contrary." ' Cabinetto RenyUn ( j This statement applied also to IhettAinet personnel, and it was lrned later that the president hoped the present cabinet mem bers would not only; remain to as sist him but would: refrain from presenting even their customary formal resignations. ' This hope he is said to have expressed per sonally to all the cabinet officers now In Washington j In addition to his talks with department and bureau, j chiefs, Mr. Cooiidge 'was ' engaged throughout the day in conferences with Colonel Clarence Sherrill, White House military aide regard ing plans for the funeral of Pres ident Harding. In mourning for bis predecessor, he wore a wide band o? crepe on the; sleeve of his gray suit. 'J CONFESS;. ONE' M v . JMrTflER GONE Arthur D. Mason and Walter C. Sinclair Said to Have Signed Admission That They Burned Trucks to Col lect Insurance Stepson Disappears When, He Is Al lowed to See Family, i One man is in the county jail and another being sought by. officers as sl result of a sighted confession to having set fire to two automobile trucks in order to obtain $2850 insur ance with which to meet payments on the rehicles. I Arthur D. Mason, who lives on a ranch near Gervais, was brought to the city yesterday and lodged in Jail In connection ' with the crime, and his step-son, Walter C. Sinclair, w4ll join him .as soon as he has been apprehended. Log Contract Entered Into ', X Tho two men, it is stated, were engaged in hauling logs under contract; and in order to handle the commodity " properly, Sinclair purchased the two trucks under contract; ; .When he - was unable to meet' the payments, he asked Mason to set fire to them, it is alleged, in order that they might collect the insurance., According to a signed ' confes sion made by both men to H. H. APPOINTMENT OF OFFICIALS SPECULATIVE Forster Will Retain His . Position As Legislative Secretary Though Other Posts Are Changed SECRETARIAL OFFICE MAY FALL TO CLARK Coolidge's Former Secre tary Believed Slated To Follow Christian - , i -: WASHINGTON, Aug. 4. (By the Associated Press.) With the passing of President Harding sev eral ehanges are expected is the White House executive personnel, especially among those of whom appointments have always been considered "as essentially personal on the' part of the chief executive.- ' ' '. j 1 A spokesman for' President Cooiidge said today that George B. Christian, Jr., secretary to Mr. Harding, still was the "president's secretary, and that Brigadier Gen eral Charles E. Sawyer still re tained his title as presidential physician." , ; Nevertheless, both are expected to generally .pass soon out of official life, although both . will toe retained at their posts until their successors have become familiar with the duties of the White House. , Clark MosC Menttowed t Insofar as the personnel Is con cerned, at least no- Immediate changes are expected. One who will remain is Rudolph Forster, the' legislative secretary, who has held the post for a score- of .years and has been regarded as indis pensible by president after presi dent because -of 'his familiarity With-the-important details of pub lic business. j In discussion of a secretary to the new president in unofficial circles mention is most frequently made of -Edward T. Clark, who was Mr. Coolidge's sffcretary as 1 vice .president. , Mr. CJark has had marfy years of Washington experience, at one time being secretary to Senator Lodge of Massachusetts.-. - - ' Boston Man Suggested Other possible selections as sec retary are Benjamin Felt of Bos ton and James B. Reynolds, for merly of Massachusetts but for many years a resident of Wash ington. Mr. Felt was at first a Boston newspaperman and then for several years was secretary of the Republican state committee of Massachusetts. Mr. Reynolds was assistant secretary of the navy under Roosevelt- Mr ! Coolidge's physician since he came to Washington as vice president has been Major James (Continued on page 3) VAIS MEN Pomeroy, deputy state fire mar shal, the crime was committed on the night of July 9. Mason agreed to start the conflagration, as was suggested by Sinclair, after the latter with his wife and two chil dren had cone to' Portland. The trucks were partially destroyed. , 1 Sinclair. Runs Away After signing the confession, Sinclair. was given permission to join his family who were regis tered at a Portland hotel, with the understanding that he was to report to the authorities Satur day, morning. This he failed to do, and officers are searching for him.. ' The signed statements have been t turned over to District At torney John II. ' Carson. . " HUGE ESTATE FRIENDS SAY Marion ' Star Brought Half , . Million Total Fortune Estimated $800,000 MARION, Ohio. isug. i. Close friends of the late President Hard ing tonight estimated that Ixis es tate probably was worth between $700,000 and 1800,000. Before he-assumed the presidency Mr. Harding was regarded as wealthy, having amassed a fortune of seme dimensions from the Marlon Star, the newspaper which he owned since 1881 until it was sold re cently. I -- The controlling interest., held by Mr. Harding, was said to have brought -more than a half million dollars. At one time or other Mr. Harding had been a stockholder in practically j every industrial en terprise in the city. At the time of his death he was a director in the Marion County bank, the leading financial Institution of the city. of the Home Building and Loan and. Savings company. Mr. Harding's, last will, made just be fore he left Washington for Alas ka, has not heen probated. - fiiii Mrs. Alice Lenrton Struck As She Steps From Stage :i "At Woodburn Mrs. Alice- Lennon, resident of Oregon City and about: 60 years old,' ' was almost instantly killed on the Pacific highway 'near Woodburn at 6 o'clock Saturday when she was struck by an auto mobile driven by S. B. Stackus, of Boyno City, Mich. Mrs. Lennon, who was on the way to visit her brother. O. 8. Gibbens of Woodburn, had just alighted from a southbound Port-land-Salem stage a block north of the schooihouse, As Bh"tnmBd around the stage she was, hit by the automobile, which was also going south. Stackus was released, on his own recognizance,, thpugh he did not proceed oh his way The remains- of Mrs. Lennon were taken to a Woodburn undertaikng es- tablishment. Oregon Citizens Asked To Observe Friday, Aug. 10, For Memorial The following proclamation. setting aside , Friday, August 10, the date of j President Harding's funeral, as a day of mourning-in Oregon, was! issued yesterday by Governor Pierce: "Oregon was especially blessed in being the last state visited by the late lamented president while he was in the full vigor of all his mental and physical powers. With a smile . on his Hps and a heart beating in unison with the great masses of our people he visited us on the third and fourth days of July last. In the few hours he spent in this state we all learned to love him for we felt the influ ence of a pure upright American statesmanship. He convinced us all that above everything else he wished to be of service to the Am erican people. He seemed never to think of self, freely giving of his vigor and strength so that be was unable to resist the ' grim reaper. A few days ago he held the highest official position in the world. The final bell, is tolling and he goes to his great reward, taking his place with American immortals who (freely gave their lives that America might live. On Friday, the tenth day. of August, 1923, his mortaremains will find their last resting place In Marion, Ohio, where he was dearly beloved by all. '. ,- 1 VI, Walter M. Pierce, governor of the state of Oregon, do hereby proclaim ; Friday, . August 10, 1933. a day of mourning through out the state of Oregon for our respected and beloved president, the late Warren G. Harding, and, as governor, I hereby decree the said tenth day of August, 1923, to be a legal holiday. ; -' j. 'C ' "I ask the people of this state to gather in their houses of wor ship that proper memorial services may be held on said day of mourn ing and Implore a continuance of the fostering care of a divine prov idenc tor our people," mmum raiBiE lUfjeDur IS SET ASIDE PRICE Fivrr CENTS OGDEO PLACES FLIERS tor; Contributions For I Decora tions Afb Limited To Ten Cents For AH Citizens In Utah Capital ':..- MARION SERVICES ARE TO BE QUITE SIMPLE Request Madr Dy V. 1 Harding; Train Ordered To Run Slow At Times . ON BOABJDl HARDING FU NERAL 'TRAIN, at Ogden Utah, Aug. 4.r (By The . ' As89ciated Press. Tha special train bearing the body , of Warren G. Harding shortly , after 10 o'clock . ( moun tain time) tonight, started over a portion of the route It traveled just 39 days agOr carrying Mr. Harding, then well, happy and hopeful,-to the Pacific coast and Alaska. The same people of Og den that on themornlng of June 26 welcomed Mr. and Mrs. Hard ing with cheers, music and flow ers, tonight stood in silent rever ence. They sorrowed, for tne passing of the one; they sympa thized with the other. Beaches Cheyenne Today ' There were no cheers and no music ; tonight, but there were flowers. The citizens of . Ogden through contributions of not more than 10 cents each, bought flowers to be placed by the bier of the -dead president. The ; train paused here but a few minutes and-then continued on Its" way, passing between here ftP, fl J Qovmna tnran route traveled June 25 and 26. It is due- to reach Cheyenne at 1:15 p.: "nu tomorrow. "Mrs. Harding : again . retire I early. Daring the day she ha f remained in- her. room less.tha 30 feet from where rested the cor. fin containing the body of her husband. , Members of the part) made, frequent visits, to talk with her in an endeavor to help her maintain her brave, calm manner. ' No Military FunernJ The services at Marlon,, by re quest of Mrs. Harding, will be as . simple as possible. There will be no military or fraternal participa- - tlon and Mr. Harding will be bur ied in his home town as a citizen of that town. Another request made today by Mrs. Harding was that this train be kept intact and that all members of the party that made the transcontinental trip. Including the cabinet members, other of flcials and newspapermen make the trip ti Marlon Thurs day; so when the train leaves -Washington on the evening of August' 8, it will carry so far as possible the 'same party that left Washington on June 20 for the Pacifio coast and Alaska, ' Train. Slows Down Railway officials In ' charge of the train kept continuously at the posts of duty, carrying out orders they had given' at Mrs. Harding's request, the eame sort that Presi dent Harding had suggested to them during the westward trip Across the country. These orders were that the engineer run slow ly whenever people might be seen ahead, waiting to pay their trib ute.'. . The nicture which passed be- ore the eyes of those waiting was hat of a slow-moving train, the ast coach of which revealed a ier and its guards, the latter landing at "parade rest" with res cast down, focused on the lofflnrabout which they stood. floral pieces of great beauty, banked aaginst the walls of the chamber, served as a background for the picture. Crepe Is. flow Adorning . ; Portions of State Houcd Out of respect to the late Pres ident Warren G. Harding, Sam A. Kozer, secretary of state and cus todian of the state capitol build ing and grounds, has caused the entrances to the state house to be decorated with mourning. Crepa Will appear at the north and south entrances of the first floor and east and: west entrances of th3 second floor.. Chief Justice I Ic Brlde of the supreme court has ordered appropriate dramas c; (ho court cSajafcf.r t , 1