. , lll,MM,MI,r , - - --- , "' . . ? - i ; - -- - 1-. ' '- ' 1 ' - v------ t,-. f.-- i t- it ' -i-'jr ----I.. Hr- -it . r ii-r :riil . ji -1 -II 1 1 - I "i f - " , ' . ; -ii . : SEVENTY THIRD YEAR 1 ' " ' SALEM. OREGON. WEDNESDAY MORNING, AUGUST 1, 1923 : ' PR ( !' -j : - "i - - . -1 -l: ; : -p- '.' "v" ' i . F.. i : - . ' 'i ; 1 ' - -- 3 ' : - -. - - - t" - - l fc 1 I . i : rr ; : TT - . i ., . . , . : , - . . ! : - -. - - tt ( 1 1 3 l! (1 I i A! ' PLEfm GARS AREASSURED THIS SEASON Crops in Pacific Northwest Will Nst Suffer From Shnrtaae Is Shown at i Spokane Rail Hearing SURPLUS EQUIPMENT . J ' READY FOR HARVESTS Fruit and Grain. Will Be , Moved Without Serious; Delay Says Byram I SPOKANE, Wash., July 31. 'Astfurancei ; that ample cars for tb 1923 crop are .aTallablo were KlTen by'rallwayii senrlag the Pa cific northwest at a hearing tod&r before .Commissioner Clyd? R Altchisoa of tne interstate 'om inerce conimisslon The ralroads ere supported- by MJ. Gormley of Washington, D. C, chairman of the car .service division of the American railway association., , Declaring' that "a sudden rash of traffic might mean some car shortage, but t would not be er lous," Mr. Gormley. who Is re garded at America's highest au thority on the car situation, said the situation for the whole coun try and particularly northwest, had ''never looked, more favorable, f- Figures were introduced to bow the railroads had received ore equipment. ' Rallroat off!- eials blamed' last year sbortag. on the failure of eastern railroad' to return emptr carr at rapidly as in previous years and the shop men's strike. Better f service was promised for the coming, season. SEATTLE, July 31. On Paget Sound for his vacation, H. E. By ram president of 'the Chicago. Milwaukee it St. Paui railroad expressed hie confidence' here, to day that a shortage of freight cars would not be ' felt in eastern Washington this - season for the grain and fruit harvest, i "The crops in the northwest will be the biggest in years, de clared Mr. Byram, "and I am glad to say that we are in better shape to- handle, the. crops that we have been for several years.. We have already created a surplus- of sev eral thousand cars. For several months our line has been, working with the object of getting as many cars, as possible into the north west by harvest time." SUIl Special Trajn to Carryr Un , . desirabW Citizens' to ; Start, in. Seattle: t , WASHINGTON, July 31. A party of deportees will start from Seattle August 11, beginning: with ' 15 and increasing to- about 75 by tfe time it reaches New York, the 1 Inmigration bureau' -announcing - day 1 that deportees would be picked up at Portland, Or.; Spo .kane Wash.; Fergus Falls. Minn,; St. Paul. Minn.; Chicago, 111.: Cleveland. Ohio; Buffalo, N. Y.; -and Rochester. N. Y; ' : r i About' 15 nationalities will be represented in the group which i will include a v number or aliens who have become ; insane within five years after landing In . this country and soma who have serv ed prison terms. THE WEATHER . onEGON Wednesday ' fair. LOCAL WEATHER (Tuesday- I Maximum, temperature 74 . Minimum temperature 50. ', Rainfall, none. A : ;- River,, minna-.? 1 ' Atmosphere, quite cloudy. - v ; Wind, northwest; mm ED AUGUST 11 EIGHT OC MQMRAOTE TOMftlMMMTS Steamship "America" First Over Line After Midnight Hour is Fassed All Anxious to Dock and Discharge Passengers Before Quota for "August is Filled Other Ships FoUbw in Rapid Succession.- r j - NEW YORK. Aui. 1. Eight transatlantic liners en tered in the race to land their immigrants before the various August quotas were filled flashed across the finish lines and into quarantine within four minutes, immediately after mid night eastern standard time, this morning. ; "., y'V YIELD OF 1 One Salem Plant Expects to Have 800 Women at : Work in Few Days Bean growers of .Marion coun ty-face the best year in their his tory." V ; ;l- The King's j Products company expects to. start -work next week on the greatest crop of beans ever grown in the j Willamette valley. Last year the company had a fine acreage contracted, but many an acre was not harvested. The dry weather simply ruined the bean prospect. The company did not have much more than a decent fraction of, enough beans to, sup- rlly its- market demands. But this year, the crops are phenomenal. Fields of beans have been inspect ed, that? are estimated- to yield four tons of string beans , to the acre - and ' a 1 ton - of beans Is worth 155 -cash. Last year a field of irrigated beans at Stayton yielded four tons of Kentucky Wonders, to the acre. This was held to be a phenomen al yield. It certainly was more tbanvfour times the -average bean yield for iast year, though the ir rigation was' not well done But this year the average string bean yield is estimated to be close to 2.: or even' all of, 2M- tons- to the acre- without 'irrigation, and the best fields will go up to the four ton mark, ''.'l - - A the King's Products com pany has a clamorous- market for all the r beans it can handle, special,-preparations! have beei7.mad for a- recopd ru-ni Three of-the latest patent power snippers to take., off. the Btem-- and blossom ends have! been Installed," ' One power cutter is mounted and an other win be set up before ' the season open, and the tables are being: laid out fer, the women who work the surplus by hand. They expect the factory to- be farrly flooded with: beans, for 1 0 0 tons of-string beans and, .800. women workers and" the' men necessary to . handle the stuff to and from the : debydrators ; will fill the big factory clear to, the limit. No ( Continued - on ; page six ) Dr. Frederick A. Cook and , Others Found Guilty of - ; Misuse1 of. Maifs LOS ANGELES, July 31. Nearly 30 individuals including Dr.' Frederick A. Cook, and two others- were indicted ; by a grand Jury hero today- on charges of mis-use of the mails in connection with alleged of! swindles in Tex as, chiefly at Fort Worth and vi cinity. f .."t f ltY:;$ i The corporations named in the indictment were the Revere oil company and the Oil Operators trust, both operating in and out of Fort Worth All of the defendants are said to bo in Texas and according to officers, will bo required to give bonds for' their appearance for trial. Where the hearings will be held has not been - decided. . RECORD BREAKER FOB OIL SOLE Em LI NEBS' mm The first arrival was tte. steam- ship America, which arrived at 12:02. The others were listed in the following order: Madonna, 12:03; Oricaba and Argenina, 12:04', Drottinsbolm, Lithuanian. Columbia and Francoina 12:06: Bremen and Vestria 12:07; Ber gensfjord 12:08. 1 , HS HEAR IflG IS DEAD 'I. V, Mystery Surrounds Report Received Through Ether in New York City ; NEW YORK July 31. Hun dreds ot radio ifana stormed news papers tonight with Inquiries, as to the, truth of a message I they said they had picked out of the ether saying that President Hard ing was dead. ' Ji. '(Officials at the radio station on which: the listeners had tuned in deniedthat any such report had been sent out from there, and the mystery as to who sent the re port has not been solved. WITNESS SUN ECLIPSE SAN DIEGO. CaU July 31. Two astronomical parties, .van guard of the small army of scien tists who will gather at San IDego to make observations of I the eclipse of the sun on September 10,' arrived here today. RADIO FA Administration Accomplishments Released by Presideni Harding PRESIDENTIAL HEADQUAR TERS, Sail Francisco, July 31. (By the. Associated Press.) Sec retary George B. Christian made public tonight, the address Presi dent Harding1 was to have deliv ered :ih San Francisco at the Civic auditorium on the accomplish ments of the administration. - - The president, before leaving Washington and during his jour ney to Alaska prepared speeches dealing : with the fundamental questions of policy and perform ance . of ; the . administration, Most of these; have been delivered. One was f prepared to bfr- delivered in San Francisco Tuesday, July 31. and advance copies' of - this. - like the others, were furnished the press, awaiting release upon ae Uvery: ' - I "The San Francisco speech was to deal with foreign relations and was a carefully considered ': and carefully prepared document. I But for his illness the president would, have, delivered the speech accord-) ing t. to schedule; but this being prevented, he now feels that it should go to the public through the medium of the press and fof the information : ot the people Therefore he has directed that the speech be released.' I , In his- speech, the president ex pressed the-views of his- adminis tration on pending international relations ; and . urged participatiou by the United ' States , in the per ; manent court of. International jus tice as the next major Btep to be taken. . : SAN FRANCISCO, July 31. By the Associated Press.) Pres ident Harding, speaking here to night. reported the accomplish ments of his administration in the international field, -presented the views of his administration on pending International relation ships affecting' the United States and urged participation by the HEAVENS OPEN DURING STORM AT RICHMOND i. Rain Over Seven Inches of Recorded; Lowland Flood ed; One Man Missing RICHMOND, Va.l Extensive damage was caused by a cloud burst and electrical storm here lost night during which the wea ther bureau reported 7.2 inches of rain - . .-. i : Scores of persons werer render ed homeless, stores and residences manufacturing plants in the low lying sections were flooded and much damage was done to build ings by the water which reached a depth of several feet' In front of the Union station. One man is missing and eatl-s L mates, of the damage range from $230,000 to $500,000. CHAPEAU IN RING Senior Alabama Senator Compromises Position By Speech in South MONTGOMERY. Ala., July 31 -Oscar W. Underwood, senior senator from t Alabama, minority leader in the upper house of the congress and appointee ot Presi dent Harding as representative of the United States in the disarms ment conference at Washington, virtually cast his hat in the ring for the Democratic nomination for president in a speech to the Ala bama legislature here today. , Senator Underwood came to Montgomery as the guest of the legislature to respond to the resoi lution adopted recently by that body endorsing him as a candidate for democratic nomination for the presidency; ' 1 Misappropriation Charge Is Faced By Postmistress 7 PORTLAND, July 31. Miss Fay Slack, postmistress at Hilda- brand. Or., for two years, was to- day arrested on a 'charge of mis appropriating $832 of postoffice funds, according to announcement by' Assistant United States Attor ney Bynson. ; She was liberated on bail. ... United States in the permanent court of international justice as the next major step to be taken. "With becoming dignity w'e have maintained our fights; we have yielded willingly to the right of others, and we dwell in cner ished and nnthreatened peace,' he declared, after enumerating the achievements of the last two and a half years, including the conclusion of peace with Germany. Austria and Hungary, the arms conference and the British debt settlement. International Questions Two pending international questions were discussed by the chief executive. With respect to one the recognition of Russia he declared, "international good faith forbids any sort of sanction of the bolshevist policy," The other question concerned rela tions with Mexico, and in discus sing it, Mr. Harding said he earn estly hoped the American com mission now in Mexico City would achieve "definite and x favorable results: I Having in the past two and a half years, as he said, "strength ened our friendly relationships and done much to promote peace in the world." the United States be maintained, should now do its part, to -bring the blessings of peace and absence of fear of war to the other nations of the world, j . , Urges World Court ': "Nations ought no more need resort to force in the settlement of their disputes or differences than do men in this enlightened day," he asserted. "Out of this conviction, out of my belief In a penitent world ' craving for the agencies of peace, out of the in evitable presidential contact with the World war's havoc and devas tation and the-measureless sorrow which attended and has followed. I would be Insensible to. duty, and nr. I 100 s (Continued on pago 8) HARK E Western People Do Not Re alize Importance of Trip to Them Says Former Illi nois U. S. Senator IK SYMPATHETIC MESSAGES RECEIVED FROM FRIENDS Private Individuals and Or ganizations Grieved Over - His Illness LOS ANGELES, July 31. President Harding's visit to : the west has been of more importance to citizens of the district than perhaps they, realize, it : was de clared here today by J. Hamilton Lewis, formerly , United Spates senator from j Illinois. - M U "On this visit." said Mr. Ljwis, "the president has become ac quainted with the people and the conditions here, and he is in a better position - to judge of their requirements in order to. make progress than he was before. These people here have won a friend in him, a friend" who j will do more for -them- in the way of bringing about favorable legisla tion ' than 1 congress has done for some time. ' He is a man who will not permit political consider ations to - stand in the '; way of asking any action he is convinced is for the 'betterment of any part of the country." J :r I "I have known nim for many years and I have always ; had the highest admiration: for him. He is thoroughly broad-minded, and his sympathetic and kindly nature cannot fail to make a deep im pression on anybody with. whom he comes in contact.. I. have dit f erred with blm on questions coming up for debate on the floor of -7 the senate. . but nothing ever has comet up to mar the deep feeling of respect and-friendship I have always felt ; for him." SEATTLE, July; 31. -r- After sending a message of sympathy and encouragement to President Harding, the Improved Order of Redrnen. today adjourned- the great sun session for Washing- J ton, which opened yesterday, A. L, Valey waa elected grand sach em, the head of the fraternity in the state, and Mrs. Annie.-Hein-richs, Spokane, great Pocahontas of the Degree of Pocahontas. ". a woman's auxiliary: organiaation. Kelso was Selected; for the. 1924' great 8unjLsesslon!j ... Silent prayer for the recovery of President Harding was offered by more than ;10.Q. persons attend ing a meeting of the Seattle Ad vertising club today.!-- PLYMOUHI. Vt., July 31.- Vice President. Coolidge r. today made the following statement re garding the illness of - President. Harding: , ' "If Is evident President Hard ing has worn himself down very much in the service of the Amer ican people. It is my opinion that he Is the best friend that our country has. A It is no wonder that .everyone was disturbed io hear of his illness. ! and Ma rejoic ing at the prospects of hl i rie coverjf. - He has never spared himself, but has been constant in the most earnest efforts rts ;,to i-It -is is-; H the service of his office. ; this painstaking effort that parently the main cause of his ill ness." . i . . ' U ' V M NEW YORK. July 31. WaTM tribute was paid, to Mrs. Harding by Elbert H. Gary, chairman- of the United States Steel corpora tion, in the course of an informal talk with newspapermen , today J I understand from : the., last bulletins," he . said, "that Presi dent Harding is much improved, and I do hot believe his illness will be prolonged. I hear that alh the peopJe of -Washington and every, one away from there are praying for . his recovery, j That means more to the president than ar hundred doctors. ,; . : ji Mrs. . Harding, brave, I wise. patient; is of immense benefit to het; husband just.'at this! time b he is -a. very high type." Newark;, n. j.. July ni. Fully 20M00 radio fans 7 today HIGH TRBUT DMITRY (Continued on pace !EG!( DEATH TOLL IS 100 Engineer of Fast Express Fails to See Signal and Crashes Into Another Train at Kreiensen 44 BODIES RECOVERED ' FOLLOWING COLLISION Many of Rescued Suffered Horribly Before Extricat . . ed From Ruins BERLIN, July 31. (By the Associated Press.) -A great dis aster occurred at the Kreiensen station, at the junction of the Hanover and Cassel line, today, caused by a collision between the Hamburg-Munich express and a train standing at the station. Up to 4 o'clock 44 bodies had been recovered from the wreckage and the estimated number of killed Is 100, while 34 injured are being cared for In the hospital at Goet tingen. - . " Identification of the killed is extremely, difficult and in some cases impossible, owing to their mangled condition. The collision is attributed to the inability of the driver of the express r to see the signals because ot grit which had been blown into his eyes. The crash was terrif ie and most of the cars ; were scattered and piled on top of one another. Those who were instantly killed suffered the happiest fate, for many others were crushed in the - wreckage and' endured agonies before the end came. Many of those rescued also suffered prolonged tortures before they were extricated. Mrs. Harding Is Mapping Out Fall Social Season SAN FRANCISCO. July 31. Mrs. Warren G. Harding is so op timistic regarding- the president's condition that she is already plan ning for. the fall social season at the .White House, according to an old friend. Mrs. Harding said, according; to Mrs. Godfrey, that the program of social activities which was curtailed during her illness last fall, is to be renewed. GERMAN 1 ST1TE0 CAREER OF STERLING MAN I IS ENDED WITH DEATH OF B. F. LOONEY, PIONEER Funeral services Were held at Jefferson yesterday for Ben jamin F. Looney, 81 years old, pioneer of 1842. who died there Sunday. Rev. H. H. Miles, pastor of the Jefferson Methodist church, con ducted the service and interment was in the Jefferson cemetery. Benjamin F. Looney was . born in Bates county, Missouri. June 7. 1842; his parents being Jesse and Ruby (Bond) Looney, both na tlves of the southern states, the former's birth having occurred near Knoxville, Tenn., and the lat ter's in Kentucky near Covington. and their - marriage was in Ala. bama in 1827. Related to President Jesse. Looney was 'a cousin of Andrew Johnson, who succeeded Lincoln as president of the Unit ed States. It follows that Ben ja min F. Looney waa a second cou sin to the former president. Jesse Looney's father left him cattle and negro slaves, but- he was opposed to slavery and it was his decision to rear his family in free territory that brought the emigration, to -Oregon. Mrs Looney, mother of Benjamin, was descended from Revolutionary stock, and was related to George Walton, first governor ot Georgia and one of the signers of the Dec laration -of Independence and of the Articles of. Confederation. Future Governor In Party The Journey across the plains to Oregon was-in 1843. In the party were Mr. and Mrs. Looney, their family of six children 'John P. Gaines, later governor of Ore gon, Daniel Waldo and the Apple gates.. -The party was ;! well- equipped for the long and arduous j WAR PENSIONS ARE GIVEN. TO TEN MILLIONS List Headed By Great Britain . Followed Closely By Ger- '' - . - many and France ' GENEVA, July 31. The num ber of casualties by the Worjd war who are drawing pensions is estimated at 10.000,00ft In a re port communicated by the inter national, labor bureau to a con ferenee of experts being held to; study methods of placing all the men at work. ; - - - . uermany nas X.&37.000 pen stoned men; Australia 76,000 Austria 164,000; Belgium 50,000: Canada 45.0.00; the United States 157,000; Finland 10,000;. France 1.500.000; Great Britain 1,110.- uoo; Italy 800.000; Poland 320. woo; Rumania 100,600; Jugo Slavla 164,000; Russia . 77,000; uzecbo Slovakia 236,000; and New Zealand 20,000.: CONTRACTS 6IUEN II Widening of Pavement and jiraveiing oT Aaamonai Roads Approved PORTLAND, July 31. The contract 'for widening and repav- ing tho road between La Grande and island 1 City, Oregon, two miles, was awarded today by the state highway commission to the Warren Construction company on its bid of $48,694. The pavement will, be widened from 16 to lgf feet. - : -,:r:- : . - Other awards were as follows Graveling , the Albany-Corval-lis road," 9.53 miles ;' Metxger'and Johnson. $ 18.820. , Graveling Hayden Creek-Keno section, ' Ashland-Klamath Falls highway, 12.38 miles. W Milder, $55,025. - Grading and graveling fraction of a mile In city of Lakevlew Lake county court, $2,997. Graveling .64 miles Cottage Grove Pacific highway, H W. Ol iver, $3,072. IiOGGI.NG CAMP BURNED, MISSOULA, Mont., July 31.- Two logging camps were . burned up today in a forest fire which got beyond control . in the Marble Creek region in Northern Idaho. It had Jumped from a fire of 200 acres last night to one of more than 1000 acres tonight and is still burning. I Journey, having two large wagons I with - five yoke of big oxen to each and a spare oxen to alter nate. They also- brought . with them 20 head of choice cowe and four fine mares.- Their provisions were abundant and they were able to relieve many of the, less fortunate1 whom they met on the plains. vThelr journey was, there fore, relieved of many - of the hardships experienced by many of the pioneers. Upon reaching the-northwest, then unexplored they journeyed to the Columbia river valley, and be cause it was then late in the sea son they decided to pass the win ter at Whitman station on the Walla Walla river. Here the In dians proved troublesome, and in the spring of the following year they came I on to the Willamette valley. . - , . :C Santiam la Selected Jesse Looney first Cook a piece of land hear Salem, but later dis posed of it and went to the San tiam bottoms, where he secured a donation claim of 640 acres on Looney's Butte. For two years he and 'his family were' the. only settlers here for a radius of 20 miles. In addition to the dona tion claim Mr. Looney accumulat ed several thousand acres more in the Willamette valley, which later became highly valuable farming land. He contributed' to the de velopment and upbuilding of the state and served as a member of the provisional legislature of Ore gon territory, At his death he left to each of his ten children a farm near the old homestead. (Continued on page 2) I - ' r IffBOffiELT 01 Enjoys First Natural Sleep ; Since Taken III; nourish ment Is Taken ' By Pa- tient, Sawyer Says HARDING IS RESIGNED TO CHANGE IN PROGRAM Abandonment of California Trip .-. Disappointing to ; Chief' Executive PRESIDENTIAL ' HEAD QUARTERS,! : Palace Hotc!, San i Francisco, July 3t-(Ly Associated Press) Presiirr.t Harding was. sleeping peace-fully-shortly after 11-o'cloc!; tonight, and- a bolleti at 11 :20 by Brigadier' Genzizl Charles E. Sawyer, hb pliy!-. ciaii,' said that the chief exi 'ctrtilre' Vas resting ccntf cr ably." - ' PRESIDENTIAL . .HEADQUAR TERS, Parace Jlotel, San Francis co, July 32. (By the. Associated Press) -President Harding . Lj gaining in his fight against lUsess. His personal physician,. Brigadier General Charles E. Sawyer in an informal statement Issued at 9:10 i. m.. said, his patient was "doles well,? and had Just had, the best and most natural, sleep since . hb Illness-began, " General Sawyer's statemenf waa given newspaper men who met him in the corridor ai he startei out for a walk, his first moment of recreation since Sunday when the president, waa brought- to San Francisco no w admittedly a - very ill man. ' ' ','..". . , "I am taking my' first vaca tion," said the general as he and Mrs. Sawyer, both smiling, start ed for the elevator. The general's demeanor was a' marked contrast to the Jserious expression he wore when ne met newspaper '.men 12. hours before. .' " ;i --".- Improvement had been shown in the. president's pulse, temper ature and respiration and also In his elimlnatlve faculties. The lat ter, the general said, was a high ly favorable symptom... -Cough is Dissipated The president's temperature at 9 o'clock was .99 3-5 degrees; pulse 118, the lowest It has been since he was taken ill; respira tion 36, avdecrease of eight fron. the last previous report, The president's cough has been dissipated, the general said, add ing that this also was a very fav orable indication. The executive had not coughed for , six t hours and' there had been "no 'expectora tion of any character . In that time. 'Eats Sparingly ' The president, 'on awakening from his Bleep, which lasted for about one hour, asked for nour ishment and was given a glass of milk. The president's diet at present consists of two eggnogs a day, fruit juices to relieve thirst whenever desired, a glass of milt every ; two hours and for break fast toast' and sometimes an egg. The "eggnogs," the doctor ex plained, laughingly, were homeo pathic" eggB ' shaken up with milk. . . General Sawyer said , the presi dent , continued cheerful and lis tened with interest to the reading of "everything In the; papers," even accounts of his Illness. "They read him everything." he said. It does not seem-to hurt him." No Night Conferences "The president is resigned now to the abandonment of .hla Cali fornia program," the general went on, "although, as I have said be fore, no disappointment . that .could have come to him could have been greater. . i' This resignation and determina tion to make the best of the diffi culties besetting him, the general indicated, were powerful factors aiding toward his patient's recov ery. " ' . . " ; ; --, There will be . no further con-k ferences of physicians attending the president until tomorrow morning "at 9 o'clock If was "an- 6EK sr PREsmE 1 I i ' Av r (Continued oa-jgage elxX F7