i i FIRST SECTION Pages 1 to 6 TWO SECTIONS 10 Pages SEVENTY-SECOND YEAK SALEM, OREGON, THURSDAY MORNING, MARCH 8, 1923. PRICE. FIVE CENTS WILLIS GAVE P k SAYS WITNESS -, . - ... v - State Board Member of Mine 1 Workers Said "Kill Them I All," According to Testi i mony Given. f r dEATH OF VETERAN LAID TO OTIS CLARK Testimony on- Purchase of t Fire Arms Stricken Out as Unreliable. ; MARION. III.. March 7. (By the Associated Press) -Testimony fot Robert Tracey,,Herr!n riot sur- ( board ' member . of the Illinois ffTne Worker, gave an order to "kit! them all" after 48 non-union : workers had been taken . from , the Sputhern Illinois ..Coal company atrip mine at Herrin last Jane, was glTen In court at the second Iterrin trial here today. : The' witness ; also picked, out : OUs 1 Clark from among the six dgf endants charged with the mur der OI ASUOB JM.U1WYIC11, lui LUCl soldier, veteran of the Somme and , tle Argonne, and one of the vle tima of the tragedy. . t Escapes by Swimming A ' Tracey testified that he had I seen Clark walk op to C. K. Mc i rpwell, - crippled mine superin tendent and another victim of the rfoCcurse hlm and beat him Jbver the head-with the butt end of a njstoL - Tracer testified ; that, the un .' armed prisoners Were taken into f he woods, after "Willis had driven l pp In an sntomoone and ua to kill them, all," and lined up be- said one bullet struck him. as ho ran out. that he escaped by swlm ming a- small lake: -J:,,Cl . John Shaffner, i a: clerk, to. a Herrla, .hardware , store, testified i that some men had come Into the More the morning of the riot and had asked for guns and ammuni- Uon, saying: "The local is good for it," I ? The witness sa!d he refused to give them any guns without an trder, and that a little later some ine called him . on the telephone and said: '"X Testimony Stricken Out i " 'This is Hugh Willis. The boys want some guns and ammu nition, to shoot birds. You let 'i them have It and I'll make It Tight.- v 'jn . Most of this testimony, was giv en over thA objectionsol the de- lense and In the absence of ; the, Jury, and later It was all stricken put. Jndge D. T. Hartwell ruling that it was not proper! as it . did not show any connection of any of the defendants except on a guess on the say-so of an unlden- t--4lfled man:''"' ' V ' ' - .Fred Hairison, a University of IIHaois' student, declared he had, ! leen 15 or 20 armed men shoot and kill , a: fugitive and on the Wame' spot had seen- Bert Grace, one of the defendants, with Clara Phillips Said t Protected by Crooks SAK FRANCISCO. March 7. h Mrs. Clara' Phillips who escaped from the Los Angeles county Jail after her conviction for the mur- der of Mrs. Alberta Meadows, haa t passed through Los Angeles twice j and has been fn San Francisco ; recently, according to a statement t made' by Deputy Sheriff Frank DeWar of . Los Angeles, here to night ' I DeWar said that Mrs. Phillips ; evidently had no fear ot being apprehended ' and that she , bad - been accorded protection by inem' - ibers of the underworld. He also 1 ftelieveg that Mrs. Phillips now is In hiding either in or around Los t Angeles. ' ; v THE WEATHER OREGON Thursday Tain. west,- cloudy In east por tion. 5 ' , ' " LOCAL WEATHER (Wednesday) Maximum temperature, 49 Minimum temperature. 29. Ki?er,, 4.6 rising. Rainfall. .v.2 9. -Atmosphere, partly cloudy. Wind, south. CASE of mw ORGANIZER IS ( GIVEN JURY Ole Hendricks, Charged With Criminal Syndicalism, Ad ' mitted AffUiations. TILLAMOOK, Ore., March 7. The case of Ole Hendricks, an or ganizer for the Industrial Work ers of the World, who is charged with criminal syndicalism, went to the jury tonight after having been before the court since Feb ruary's. ; Testimony was j introduced by ihe prosecution at the trial pur porting to show that a general strike in the mills and logging camps of Oregon had been set by the IW for May; 1 next. Docu ments alleged to have been found tn Hendricks effects were read into the record in which sabotage, violence and "direct action" were openly advocated. Other testi mony was to the effect that Hen dricks had verbally advocated these measures. The defense did not deny Hendricks' connection with the IWW but defended that organization, declaring that it is operated within lawful bounds. Vv.;V 1 ; " ; 01 KILLED III BIG FIDE Score Are Injured When Four Story Brick Building in Pittsburg Razed. PITTSBURGH. Pa., Maxeh 7. One unidentified man was killed, a score were injured and several were missing late tonight follow ing a fire which destroyed a four- story brick building. The injured,' Buffering from cuts received . from ' flying glass and in leaping? Into life nets spread by firemen, were taken to nearby hospitals. - Listed among those injured were several girls attending ' a missionary church meetings on the third floor of the building. They leaped into life nets. I . More than 25 i stone masons were holding a ! meeting on the fourth floor, when the fire broke out. A number of those at this meeting had been unaccounted for late tonight. ; : The fire followed a series of heavy blasts on the first floor in a shoe store. The force of the ex plosions-shattered large plate glass windows on the opposite side of the street. The dead man lost his life when he jumped to the street from a third story win dow. . , ':l :" 1 i ",j..s The property loss was estimat ed at $125,000. i SHERIFFS mil Carcass of. Cow Dragged Over Cram; Moonshiners Confess to Crime. FRANKX.INTOWN, La., March 7.-J-The bodies of Wesley Crain and Wiley Pierce,, deputy-sheriffs of Washington ! parish, slain by moonshiners they had captured at a still in the swamps eight miles east of here last Saturday morn ing, . were found early this morn ing buried in a shallow grave a quarter of a mile from the de stroyed Still. : j -. The carcass of cow, had been dragged on top ! or Crain's body. The body of j Pierce had been pressed down in the 18 inches of mud and slush, j ; ' ' John Murphy and Gideon Ros ter, two of the: men rounded up br a nosse yesterday, are accused by the i authorities of the crime. An official statement credited to the Franklintowta authorities Is that both men confessed, r A special session of the gran Jury to investigate the Killing nas been summoned for tomorrow by Judge Prentiss B. Clarke of the district circuit court. YOUTHS HORSK WHIPPED TULSA. . Okla., March 7. George Price and Fred Sanders, 1 7-year-old youths, were abduct ed by - parties of .- unmasked - men here early tonight and taken in ta the country where they were horse whipped. The youths homes BODES SIMP CONS E OP U.S. TIBER Secretary Wallace Advo cates National Policy to Save and Develop For restry Resources. FACING FIFTY LEAN YEARS IS ASSERTION Reforestation Said to Be Final Problem With Paper Industry. WASHINGTON, March 7. A national policy to conserve and develop American timber supplies was urged today, by: Secretary Waljlace of the department of ag riculture and Hugh B.'Baker, exe cutive secretary of the American Paper and Pulp association In opening bearings of the special senate committee on reforesta tions. Witnesses will be heard here by the committee during the next few days and next month it will begin a tour of virtually all tim Der regions of the country to make exhaustive investigations preliminary to recommendations to congress. The day of self-sustaining sup plies of lumber have passed in the United States, the committee was told by Secretary Wallace, who declared that a scientific and eco nomic of conservation and refores tation must be prosecuted. Fire Protection Urged Eire protection and reduced taxes to stimulate forestry devel opment were the principal meas ures proposed by the secretary and Mr. Baker. Mr. Wallace also suggested federal acquisition : and development of a large part of the existing 81,000.000 acres of barren cut-over timber lands. uotn witnesses toaay urged co operation between the federal government, the states,' munici palities, . timber wners and . con sumers of wood products toward conservation and production of timber. Secretary Wallace said it was unconstitutional to attempt government control of private timber cutting,' but- that this should be dove by the states, "to give a reasonable form of public control." , .; Pacing; Lean Years With an annual consumption of seven million tons of paper annu ally , with an embargo on pulp wood threatened in Canada and with , constantly decreasing do mestlb supplies, Mr. Baker told the committee that . reorestation was a final problem to the paper industry. ' , ' , ; ' "We feel that we are facing 60 lean years," he said, 'declaring that -planting of trees on unused lands east of the Mississippi and north ; of the Potomac river. nnM mtA win- -m , i .i .nnM UiJ U L UU1U WUUU A11U A IOW wvrusw . enable the United States to be come an exporter. . Twenty per cent of the pulp wood now con sumed in the United States, he added. Is Imported. "We are looking to the south as the great future source of the pulpwood supply, said Mr. Bau er, stating that the loblolly pine could be grown in the south In 20. years., Alaska has pulp tim ber with great possibilities,1 he added, but its distance from the center o population will make its deelopment slow, as a paper source. J ' r RATON 0 WHO MAY VOTE ON BONDS To be a Qualified leirai voter at trie school district bond election to be held in School one must: , , 1 Be a citizen, male or female, of the state of Oregon and : ; t 2 T? 21 vears of aire, and 3 Have resided in school diatelv Drecedimr said election, 4 (aV Have Droperty in by the last county assessment on which he or she is liable or subject to pay a tax, or, (b) Have stock, shares or ownership in a corporation, firm1 or co-partnership which has property in said district as shown by the last county assessment on which such corporation, firm or co-partnership pays a tax, even though his or her individual name does not appear upon the tax roll. ' ' v. , J . , Note: The last county assessment referred to is showm by the 1922 tax roll now in the hands of the sheriff for the collection of the taxes which are payable in 1923 and now in fh nrnress of collection. ! The property referred to on which the voter bases his right to assessed and placed on the assessment roil oy.tne assessor, nd it does not comply with the requirement if it wa.i omitted from the roll as regularly prepared Dy tne assessor BLIND YOUTH SEES OBJECTS WITH CHEEKS Ftudent at Northwestern De tects Proximity cf Objects by Air Currents. CHICAGO, March 7. Carl Bos- trom, the blind student at North western university who found his way about the campus so well that the university took cogni zance of his ability to get around. visited the board of trade today. Bostrom exhibited his alertness and cleverness in substituting ed ucation for sight. He says he sees" with his cheeks, detecting by air currents the proximity of objects, and that he is able to distinguish between light and darkness. - ' "I'd guess it to be, about 150 feet square," Bostrom said when asked the size of the trading room. The room is 148 by 160 feet, Howard P. Jones, director of publicity of the board informed him. 1 FOOIGOffi Tl Mrs! Paillette Saludes Makes Three Attempts to Bring Own Life to CloseV NEW YORK, March 7. Mrs. Paulette Saludes,! the second woman to be convicted of mur der in, this city within three weeks, made three unsuccessful attempts at suicide tonight. Found guilty of killing Oscar' Martelliere, an insurance- agent who, she said, had wronged her. Mrs. Saludes was . being led across the Bridge of Sighs when she swallowed poison, then trled to slash her throat with;"the. lid ot: a small tin box and--finally attempted to dash her brains out kgainst the walls of her, cell in the Tombs. I Makes Many Atternpts f The jury composed of men of 'super-intelligence and admon ished to find a verdict , with their heaiV !instead: of their I hearts, found Mrs. Saludes puilty of second degree murder, which carries a prison sentence of 20 years to life. Less than three weeks ago a jury in Brook lyn returned a similar verdict against Mrs. Lillian Rai&"n for the slaying of Dr. Abraham' Glickstein. Mrs. Saludes shot Martelliere October 16 and on that day, was pievented from ending her lire when she attempted to leap from a window in her attorney's of fice. . The theory was set ' forth to night by some prison, officials that the woman had decided to end her life rather than tell all the facts concerning her Hie .which wfll.be' necessary when -kia is sentenced to orison. Lit- tie is ' known of her history. AIRPLANES ARRIVE SAFELY i MIAMI, Fla., March 7. All six of the airplanes on their over seas flight from Kelly Field to Porto Rico were safe at Curtis field here tonight. The, plane car- xvjng Lieutenants McDonald and Kirksev reoorted missing when five ctthe ships lan'ded at noon limped in at 7 o'clock tonight aft er', having made two forced land ingi en route. District No. 24, March 12, 1923, district No. 24 30 day3 imme and school district No. 24 as shown vote must have been regularly CLEANUP BIG MONEY PLOT 'IN PRISON Secret Service Agents Emerge From Tombs, Heroes of Counterfeiting Plot. NEW YO.RK, March 7. Secret Service Agents Difiere and Harris today emerged from Tombs prison as heroes of the "cleanup" by which the government smashed an international counterfeiting plot running into millions. 'The two had been arrested along, with two alleged ringlead ers (of the band and were commit ted to the Tombs in default of $10,000 bail. While in the Tombs they ob tained Information which! led to two more arrests those of Enri co; Schatino and Salvatore Espoa- Itf, who were arraigned before Uaited States Commissioner Hitchcock today. 1 ISiPPED ive. Convicts Saw Way ii nrougn - koot uunng t Minstrel Show. i "' - - v?-., It became I known yesterday. though authorities of the state penitentiary tried to keep the af fair- secret, , that five desperate coBvicts ,:'.n the state prison sawed their way through the prison roof Saturday night ; while the Salem Lions' club was . giving a minstrel show in the -prison auditorium. Thfy were frustrated in their ef forts to get over the wall by other prisoners who "tipped" the prison officials, j ... i V Names Not Divulged Warden Smith refuses to df(- vulge the names of . the convicts Wb4 attempted to escape, "but ad mits that three have been placed in the "bull pen." It Is under stood, that the five who cut their way so near to- freedom were Ellsworth Kelly, doing- time fori ail breaking in Jackson county;! Oregon and Dewey Jones, broth-! ers, who were involved in thej Jackson county jailbreak; George Holtsclaw, serving two years from Douglar county for larceny, and George Jackson, sentenced to 12 years for highway robbery 'in Lane county. The saws used by the prisoners are said - to have been smuggled into their cells from the prison shops Apparently, according to arrangements previously made, the five men started sawing about the time the minstrel- show 'began. The men were all confined in the fourth tier of cells, or the tier nearest the roof. It was reported that the men first sawed their way out of 'their cells, but this Is denfed by the warden. He says they slipped from line while the prisoners were marching into the show, and made their way to the top of the cells where they be gan working, through the roof. Kelly Stick-Up Man Ellsworth Kelly, prior to his incarceration in the Jackson coun ty jail, had been doing time for a hold-up in Cow Creek canyon Kelly is also said to be notorions (Continued on page 2) PERIOD OF NEGOTIATIONS DUE Rejection Lausanne Treaty by Turkey Received Calmly by Allies, CONSTANTINOPLE, March. 7. -(By The Associated : Press) ' Turkey's rejection of the Lau sanne peace treaty, which was not unexpected, has been received calmly in both foreign and native circles in Constantinople. The belief persists that It is still pos sible to reach a middle ground agreement toward peace. The Angora government will now proceed to draft a reply to the allies. In which it will con tinue counter proposals within the limitations established by the assembly's debates and Monday night's resolutions passed by the assembly which, demands strict adherence to the principles of the national pact' on all matters at feet ing Turkey's absolute inde pendence, j.- - The situation ? apparently has settled' down for an indefinite i ? oi period of negotiations. IN HALE iCASE CLAIM ALIBIS Three Defendants Claim Selves Innocent and Tell of Activities While Night riders Act. EX-CHIEF OF POLICE AT HOME WITH FAMILY Hill Denies Ever Told Edmis ton to Burn Black Robes Used by Riders. MEDFORD, Or., March 7. A feature of testimony for the de fense in the night riding trial of Dr. Jouett P. Bray, J. F. Hittson and Howard Hill, after the state had rested, its case, was that of the three defendants who: declar ed the'.r innocence and claimed alibis for themselves. In replies to questions asked by the defense attorneys, Hill said that on the evening of the alleged hanging of J. F. Hale on the night of March 17 he quit work about 5:30 and was at his home until 7:30, when he went down town to look for a certain laborer.-. At 9 o'clock he went to Dr. Bray's residence to get the doctor to come to bis house where his little girl was 111. Dr. Bray was. not there, but Mrs., Bray was. Between 9:30 and 9:45. Hill said' he met Dr. Bray in front of tne Rialto theater and the latter at once drove out to the Hill resi dence. Hill followed in his own car and picked up Attorney Geo. Codding, now chief deputy in the state corporation commissioner's office at Salem, en route, he said. Hill and Codding then drove to his. own home, then. 'Hill went home, he testified, and, found Dr. Bray there administering chiro practic treatment to the little girl. Then after a short visit with Dray he said, he took the car to the garage where he kept it, and then walked home. ' It was testified by Hill that he had never worn a black robe' in a meeting of a lodge In the Odd Fellows hall, which was used also by the Ku Klnx Klaii as Its hall, as W. L. Craig had testified for the state, and he denied that he had ever told J. E. ! Edmlnston, state's witness, that he had burn, ed the black robes jised on the nignt or tne Male Kidnaping and hanging, which are alleged to have been worn by Hale's tormen tors. ; In testifying for the defense, Jesse F. Hittson. one of " the de fendants, and former Medford chief of police, said that on the night of the, "hanging" .he was at home with his wife and daugh ter and William Offutt, Jr., and that a contract between him and Offutt had been agreed to that evening.' The contract was intro duced as evidence. Hittson said Offutt left about 11 o'clock. - Hale in his testimony for the state, not only had positively identified Hittson as one of his captors but based his opinions on voice and general , appearance. Hale also told of a deal pending for an automobile which was con firmed by Hittson, who said his relations with Hale had always been friendly. Pierce Made Chairman r of Securities Board Governor Pierce was yesterday elected chairman of the state irri gation and dratoage. securities commission which was reorgan ized under the new law that makes the governor and the state treas urer members -of the commission in addition to the state engineer, the state superintendent of banks and the attorney general., The new law, carr'es the' i emergency clause and became effective as soon as signed by the governor. State Engineer Cupper was elected secretary. Bank Superintendent Bra m well treasurer, and Deputy State Engineer Robert Simpson clerk, v.) y - The first official act of the new commission was to certify 150.000 additional bonds for the Medford irrigation district which already has issued bonds in the sum of $1,060,000. WEATHER TO BE FAIR WASHINGTON. March 7 Fair weather during the next two days without material "change "n tem perature was forecast tonight by the weather bureau for practically the entire section of the country east, of the Mississippi river. PRINCESS OF 1923 IDEAS IS ARRIVAL 'Flapper Princess". Is Term i Fellow Passengers Apply to Roman Offspring. NEW YORK, March 17. The liner Guisseppe Verdi arrived today with a "flapper . princess." She is Princess Santa Borghese of an old Roman patrician fam ily, who. has her hair, bobbed and wears the most modern of American traveling suits. She hadn't been on board ten min utes before she got "her nick name. : But the princess also is a ser ious young person. While study ing in the public . schools of Rome, she , became interested in the activities of Italy's young in. tellectuals and herself holds the degree of doctor of letters and philosophy from the Univeristy oi, Bologna and -a diploma from the University of -Rome author izing her to teach English In the secondary schools of Italy. Moreover this daughter of Prince Sirpoine Borghese speaks two languages besides English and Italian and is a sculptor of promise. Yacht of Millionaire Lumber man Is Used to Convey Cases of Whiskey. DETROIT, Mich March 7. One of the largest l'tiuor smug- gling gangs In the United States has been broken up, according to Earl J, Davis, United States dis- trict attorney. In the arrest, of LIQUOR GANG ISBROHUP four men alleged to have utilised f Vi the yacht: of a miUJonalre - Bay rallwa.Ine between Karlsrhue City lumberman ,i Conducting nd Keh was occupied by the .. MJ- French this morning: they cject their operation. . , . lU .fi - The men under arrest are Alf Emond, Alfred Watkins, Captain John Dorrington and Captain Alex Clifford, all of Detroit. Dorr'jng ton is alleged tp have acted as master of the yacht, while Clif v.. j.vui, tn hvp assisted In its navigation to have assisted inits navigacu. The roundup or the men result- ed Mr. , Davis declared, fromthe activities of William J.; Sovereign. A"a .c P. the Chancellor's speech abroad; of Bay City, Mich. Mr. Spvereign, the district attorney declared, dis- Would Break Relations : covered that during his absence in the course of the debate from home last summer his yacht Dr. r Edouard David for the So had been chartered by the men, ciallsts .said the French ought to representing themselves " as lum- understand that an agreement bermen desiing to cruise i the lakes. - f ' , Mr. Sovereign later lsarned his yacht had been taken to Toronto. Becoming, suspicious, he went ; tolRuhr,J' never. . . ... , the Canadian city and discovered j ' Herr Herst, . Conservative, re tht vessel with 500 cases of whls-lgretted. that Chancellor - Cuno key aboard, he said. State Superintendent of Anti Saloon League Says Sum "Laughable." NEW YORK, March 7. Wii- liam H. Anderson, state super - intendent of- the anti-saloon Ipaenc, f 'pw Ynrk wiinsB .ullu.c Wl ...w . investigation by the district at- tomey's office lato today issued a efafomant In whli1i Vi oiiiod that any of the money went to newspapermen to betray their papers. . . - 1 Acting .District Attorney ' Pa cora last Monday quoted Mr. An derson as saying public know- ledge of confidential expend!- tures would have embarrassed these men "whose personal sym- pathies were with us, working for the papers and concerns that were against us." In his statement today Mr. Anderson said: ' "There is nothing In my tes- timony to justify the slightest DENIES CASH Ml TOHPAPEH Inference .. that any newspaper-1 5: 5 train No. 52, making the lat man was employed to or actual-1 ter train take the place of both ly did betray or; put anything over on any employer of his. , The sum - of $21,700 would be laughably inadequate for tbeftion is haltedbjr the public ser- crude kind of publicity that Is vYe commission pending an in done, by main strength .and awk- vestigation.- which probably wilj wardness." . . " -- j,- be dono -1 FRENCH inr IRE inp.in pi ninn . - - , . . -. LHIUU. ULI1 Frankfort May Be Occupied Next Week and Munich Later Says German Cor respondent. SERIOUS SABOTAGE- CASE IS REVEALED Rupture Of Diplomatic Rela-. tions With France Re gretted by Herst. BERLIN, March 7. (By The Associated Press.) The Munich corrttEDondent of the Achtuhra- jbendMatt in a dispatch to bis j papcr :-eays he has learned from ft , t uiting - diplomat" that the lFrench intend to occupy Frank fort .next week and that the oc cupation of Munich and .other points in South Germany is to take place In about three weeks. . Belgian troops, it vwas . added. would also be used In occupy- , Ing Munich. . . The correspondent's informant stated that this movement would follow a plan drawn up by Gen- eral De Goutte, commanding the Franco-Belgian ...forces in the RuT- u a9 narPiy opposed py Aiarsnai ocn, nowever, uu the n "diplomat" r himself was doubtful whether it would ,be carried' out. . r:" , hK.,a rou sy; rrencn.. nuups motor lorries have crossed the Maxau bridge.-apparen ly with Lhe c?Ject 5 reinfrclnS ed a number of railroad wagons, .. some : of ; them loaded, ' and de-. f spatched "them' in the direction -of Alsace. The ' reichstag today debated - . - p,....,, anaar.H the dJscasioh revealed unanimity in i of the government's stament whilo ,n the relcnstag corrldoraL tne talk chieny con- cerned ltself wlth the effect of was always possible with France IrlRlnnc onlv renarations and J peace but,. with- France wanting I to ? mnnex the Rhlneland and had not announced a, rupture of diplomatic relations and a policy ; of reprisals ESSEN, March 7. (By The Associated Press) - The most serious Case of railroad sabotago yet reported "was discovered to day south of Essen, where 150 yards of the track of the main line between' Essen and Duessel- dorf had been torn up during Tuesday night. Chancellor Cuno's speech in the reichstag has had a decided ef fect in stimulating the passive re sislance among the thousands of workmen in the Ruhr as well as the heads of industry, according to German sources here 1 The French; on the other hand. I declare that the speech was disap- I pointing to the population which lii( linnnj tn flni -ln It a morn deflnito declaration that might lead to negotiations with Franco. Uaiatin i I rHIfl lnany0 Fought 1 by Residents 1 ' A petition of protest aga'pst proposed changes in schedules of Oregon Electric trains running between Tualatin and Portland, signed by 232 persons living in the Tualatin vicinity has been, filed with the public service com- mission. Most of the signers ara I paid riders and persons whoworic ,n or., near -Portland. : , I ' The Oregon Electric company I proposes to take off train No. 50. which leaves Tualatin at 5:40 a- I m. and to advance from6: 25 ta trains now running. . I -The change Is to be effective j Monday; March 12. unless the ac i rTSSL: fi'Cr:1 BSEm& l SS Pitted prortx.l