TT , ! - CXXCVZJLTXOjr ',Awx (or January, 1923: n TH3 crrr o s Aim ad eUtwhre In . Hwioa and PoU CoaatiM rl? everybody rtda The Oregon Statesman fundy only .5050 .5570 Daily &d Sua day -y, l i i i t i XTM-mr for U month ending December 81. 1922: 8ndy coir afl' Daily ud 8 and .547a SVEimfrSECOND YEAR SALEM, OREGON, WEDNESDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 7, 1923 PRIC2; .xrvn enznz L'EH 0GE3C MUST CLEANS UP CHICAGO SAYS-BISHOP Inter-Church ' Moveiint of ; . . Tfiree Denominations to Reform Politics Wanted FARMER MUST MAIL BY AIR FlEfJCII PlOi! NOW POSSESS CAR OR RADIO Farm Jobs Open at City Hall But Employment Seekers. -" Want All Conveniences ; , FROM SEATTLE EDDY IIS li! 4 X. t IS TT?'ATTTT C APATO" TOPORTLAND Sound City.Postmaster Wants Available Landing Place V To Be Constructed mi m TTTTi TtT 4 1 V9 f ilk lo ;:eeoei OVER BILL 23 mmm !I6 MM 111 I. ,: t t . 1 7 " Hardin Administration Fav- ' --crs Construction, of Sec end Panama Canal toRe- 1 1 -I1KV IDtll v DDrtriTO ,jt- MHmrrui rnunig - ' . ' ONCOST OF PROJECT f.'sw Problem Must Soon Be . Faced-f-Business Shows H-Steady Increase.' ' : WASHINGTON. Feb. 8. Presi dent Harding's administration fa vor application of the profit ac cruing from the operation of Pan sjrjk Canal to the construction of a n-ew inter-oceanic waterway. It vrtn Ball today by a White "House spokesman. The question was tip for rocnl stable discussion by the .cabinet and Although no definite project has been outlined, the cabinet talk was described as "ex treacly interesting,? -." ' ' J, ; . topetus, was given to the dls . eusslpa by Secretary Weeks? ex planation to his cabinet colleagues of th? striking increase in traffic throat the canal last mouth, as . SO per. cent , greater -moTeinent than' a year ago. Canal tolls coir lections hire mounted the cabinet was told, until there la a steadily Increasing monthly balance above operation.,. Itarild Growth, Shown The outstanding feature as to the Increasing c&nal traffic. It was stated, was the growth-of ; business from coast to coast. Ad ministration officials. hare seen concrete ,. evidence recently , of probable further growth of this, inter-coastal .fcciiness. Within the last few days Secretary Weeks has - been approached by Interests seek-; Ing to buy two army transports for. conversion luto ' refrigerator ship3 to carry 'Pacific coast fruits to eastern markets. Ha was told , that It had not fcea possible to , obtain a sufficient number .' of . suit&bra vessels for this work from the shipping board.. Nlcarauani Itonte Favored i Such comment as was available ! in cabinet circles favored the Nlc- , araguan canal route. If a new canal project was to be put t or ; ward-. The least costly method of Increasing, the traffic, capacity from ocean, to ocean. It was point-; ed outsat the war department. ; would be to double the lock facilt ties of the Panama Canal,' hit . It was added that both from a mili - tary point of view as to defensi bility, and because It would shor tea the trl from coast to coast by sone five days, the Nicaraguan , route appeared most desirable, In Klcaraugan circles here it was said, nothing of a definite na ture as to a new canal project bad leen heard. It was added how ever, that canal rlghU - already granted toj.the United States ?by that country .were alidand that the conflicting interests of jCosU Rica as to San Juan river, along the rpste. ; . awl , Tonzlca bay al ready had been Worked, out. - Members of the cabinet were told in today" talk that the in crease bf canal facilities was not immediately necessary 1 as ? the traffic in January, the peak load carried so far, was only from 36 to 40 per cent of the total capa- city of the big waterway.1; Since that business represented a 50 per cent increase within a year, how ever, and since ; the trans-continental railroads are viewed aaJ al ready carrying all 'the business they can handle it has occurred to some cabinet members that the problem of keeping the canal ca pacity ahead of the possible traf fic soon must be faced. " BULL IVLDB rUEJJO h ' OLY1XPIA. fRTash.5, Feb. 6. 5 The house appropriation bill, to j which the v senate . committee - agreed la joint meetxtz, -was made public tonight, carrying $3,652,- 838 from the general fund for the . . next blennlum., -' : s : v r : ? THE WEATHER OREGON Wednesday fair except probably rain ih west portion.. .1, it V :..;44 LOCAL,- WEATHER (Tuesday) Maximum temperature, 36. Minimum temperature, 34. River, 3.1, falling. Rain .02. : Atmosphere, cloudy. -Wind, nortbwest. LAUSANNE,. Feb. 7. (By , the Associate4 Press) All. mediation has definitely failed; Turkey will not sign the al lied treaty & the present time, evert with the latest con cessions proposed, and within a few hours Ismet Pasha will leave for Angora to consult with his government. 5 ; 3 -v -So far as its object was to conclude a speedy peace, the Near East conference has failed. Ckunt Kassigli, secretary general, in behalf of. the powers, urged Ismet. Pasha, to re main and continue the negotiations. - At the same time he asked for a clear statement of the points Turkey insisted upon in the treaty. ' ST. ffllELTfl. Savannah Plans Rousing Welcome to Last of Ameri can World War Forces. SAVAICN'AH, ! Ga., Feb. 6. Al though without1 definite informa tion regarding the exact hour of arrival et, the United States army transport St. j Mihiel tomorrow, Savannah tonight rehearsed plans for what is regarded as its great est, celebration: welcoming home the last of the American forces which participated in. the - world war.'- s : - . . . . . Will Fire Salnte . . Basing their , conclusions r on radio messages received (from the transport saying the St. s Mihiel at noon today, itill was S65 miles off Savannah, marine men argu ed the ship could not reach Ty bee Bar much before one o'clock tomorrow. . ? . i - - Regardless of the time of, ar rival of the SU Mihiel, however, the citizens' committee directing the celebration has Ume4 .its. pro-; gram ! to start ?witli : the appear ance of the transport, in the Sa- vans ah river off . Colonial , Park Bluff, where two r brass cannon captured at Yorktown from ; British and presented In 1 1 9 0 by George Washington ta the Chat-: am Artillery, will Hre a salute. Convoying the : St. Mihiel from the bar will, be the cutter Yama craw with, the' official reception committee . aboard," accompanied by a tugboat bearing a dbmmittee of the ' American ' Legion ; and newspapermen. I .'; : - i ' 'j -Atlhe dock a formal recepUon will ' take place I followed , Ty- the debarkation of ,the roops which, will, be reviewed' by. Major Gen eral , Charles ! S. Farnsworth; chief of .the . Infantry branch of fV. avmv mnA nth.r - fflAift.ls. A barbecue fori the enlisted men will follow the parade. 1 -v t Some 400 troopers assigned tq Fort Screven, with their f amllle wyu d ieii nere.: - At 2 o'clock Thursday morn ing: the St, Mihle.1 will all for Charleston. S. C. where she will land" more troops, thence f con- Hnnhiii.tii.HM.VArlr r.v ' 'S -i -It - - --- --- r ' ; PIH11 v -' - PASSED IT! SETJATE Only Ellis, Hare and 'Taylor Vote Negative on Dry , Measure. Onlv Senators Ellis Hare and Taylor voted against, house bll 7 7, klng-pln measure of the pro;. hlbltlon law enforcement pro: gram that passed the., Beaate yes terday, j . The bill came out of thweora- mlttsa nn alrnhnlin traffic the previous day with a majority re: port, signed by Ellla and Taylor, against, it unless "amended ac cording :to the wishes of Senator Ellis who did not want to apply It: to light wines; and ". beers, and with the minority Teport signea by Eddy in lta favor. ; Eddy beat the ' majority members'? and .the bill went - to final passage yes terday : v -'t'4' : ' " v Brief ly.1 the bill prohibits the making,- setting up' or having in possession 0f stills or worms, or any products of them, without registration according to the fed eral laws, and also provides pen alties .Tor violation of the act. When the measure vcame up f or ' third -reading -luldy explain ed Its purpose-! totally. Zimmer man made a fiery sreech in Its Uavor. tvhile Ellis f and ; Tajior nil tun U1UU poie against it, - . CONSTANTINOPLE,; Feb. 6. (By The Associated Presst) The notice given by . the. Turks that after,! tomorrow no foreign, war ships exceeding .1,000 tons may tnter the harbor -of Smyrna and that no two ships "of one nation will be allowed there at the same time was the subject of. a con ference of . the allied admirals here today as a result of which Admiral Sir .William, Nicholson, aboard the1 British! eruiser: Cura coa,' was ordered to. Smyrna.; , In . addition the . alUd high commissioners . here . handed a note of protest to. the, representa tive f of .Angora governmput. it is understood the . Turks will , re quire such.. ships as do not meet ith their specifications to leave Smyrna, .hvbfsr by., tomcprow, midnight. . I ; V ; . -; ; j r.v . 'X IsmetTeplied .- that ?-. the next movei.was. up . fco ; the alUes, for Turkey stood byl,her note of Feb ruary 4, namely that she would sign now; about 80 per cent of the clauses of the treaty, but de sired 'that the others, including the - financial . and economical, clauses, should be postponed - for later negotiation. , r Ismet declared that he needed io -consult with his own. govern ment but was 'ready to resume negotiations when the allies sug gested.:- As -the conference had tot ,1 officially - broken ; down, the armistice would continue and he promised" to, do e v e r y t h Ing humanly possible to prevent an outbreak of hoetUitles. . , . ' I'JPDDl'ID SPEAKS TO Necessity for Public Schools, as Foundation of Arrieri- ! , - canism Told. , n '; If Representative Woodward of Multnomah -county should, ever lose his job in the legislature, or lose his money, he could hit the road with his keen wit, his splen did ' diction, his experience - and tire as a public speaker, and "come back; as far as he cared to go. The kind of oratory he gave the Kiwanls club, Tuesday noon, would charm the bardies off the trees. ; . . " ; Representative - , Woodward, speaking1 before an -audience al most entirely' different? ia person nel from that which heard him at the ' Chamber, of Commerce 'Mon day noon, gave partly the same general' argument on education. ' The. speaker denied that there is danger,' or even possibility of children being "lost" byot hav ing ' religious instruction ? in the schools. He agreed that .Tit might even be possible to teach some studies more effectively - In private schools, with small classes and much individual instruction; but he held that the' one supreme study that would leaven humanity and wipe out; the caste and special privilege class, distinctions that tend to ruin society, is, for all to learn to 11 ve together in a com mon democracy, to learn toler ance and sympathy and the facts of how others live. ; Mr. Woodward purged. ;the sup port of his measure providing for school .voting franchise based on parenthood and not -on tax . rec ord alone. He ' stated that the present law keeps front the school polls the mothers who do not have the home t ntheir own name and fathers who deed the family homes to the wife and mother. It Ll ripples the very essence of school interest and grogresa.-He charac terized apathy In educational mat ters as the ultimate and greatest danger. He didnU fear the man who hate dthe public schools, but the fat-headed stay-at-home on election day was the real enemy of . the republic. A .Elmo, White and Col. E. Hofer, of the .publicity committee for the Chamber Of Commerce, presented I S CLUB (Continued, oa rasa 2 CHICAGO. Feb. 6. -I By The Associated ; Press. ) --An -. inter- ch urch movement of . : Catholics, Protestants and Jews to rid Chi cago of "rotten" politics,,, bad . gov ernment and - commerdauzea vice" was advocat4 today V by BishoD Charlee H. Anderson in his - annual diocesan address at the convention of the Protestant Eplsconal church. - i " i BishoD Anderson formerly yra chairman of a commission to pro mote a - world conferenc of all ChrUtian churches, and ; three years made a ; trip around the world , in the interest of the movement. up m ii yiiuut House : Votes VDbwH . till to Limit Regulation on Motor ; Busses and Like. ;. Efforts to limit the right of mu nicipalities to impose ,. regulatory pleasure . on tnotor . busses.v laun dry wagons and the' like, and im pose a tax on those coming, within .he city limits, were defeated. yes terday when the house voted down Representative . Lovejoy's bill , to amend the - motor vehicle code, i -The bill was aimed -particularly at Oregon City, which it was al leged; Imposed a burdensome tax on commercial vehicles passing through' the .city. It would Tiave prohibited the Imposition of any tax on. such vehicles by cities. 5 ' An act which would prevent the. repetition of a situation such as occurred in Klamath county where one new: courthouse Is completed, one is partially finished and the qld- one is still fit, for .use, swas passed. The bill was - introduced by Ezell of Klamath county, who explained that the lack of such a measure cost his county 8500,000 and 12 years of strife. ;. V School Bonds Hit School bonds - hereafter must specify whether or not they are subject to redemption,' prior to the date of maturity, it a bill passed by the house is approved by the senate. ..The bill provoked considerable , discussion, oppon ents ; claiming that it -was drawn in. the interest of the bond dealers and friends of the, hlU arguing that it was intended to prevent bond dealers from forcing school districts into sharp bargains on the ground that the bonds do not state when they, may be taken up by the district. ; House Bins Passed V Other house bills were: U ' 169 Graham,; Permitting state land settlement : commission to borrow, money. ; ; V 210, MaMahan of Marlon, Pro viding for the. punishing of con tempts. . : . . ," . ' ' 1 1 5, Mann, by request Relat- Ing to selection of official county newspapers. - 274, Lovejoy and Hunter of Union Relating to penalty' for contributing to Z delinquency - of minor children. V ' v .119, Pierce Prohibiting issu ance of; game licenses to persons who have injured or killed anoth er hunter. i.:.v:--vCi, .-,.-;.;;; ! -: f ; 238, Vee, Providing a penalty to, punish-law enforcement .officers who appropriate,;; sell .or give away intoxicating liquors. j 259, Miller by request Provid ing for licensing of nurserymen. - 276, Reynolds, Fixing standards for horticultural, vJUcultural and agricultural' products and con tainers thereof. , v ! Senate Bills Passed, 47, Hare, Relating to collection of installments for street and sew er improvements. 30, Eddy, Providing, for dispo sition of -money; collected .from fines and' sales of property for? felted for violation of liquor laws. White Horse Not Listed - With Cherokee Indians i . MUSKOGEE. Okla:, Feb. 6. The rolls of the Cherokee Indians do not list Gabriel White Horse or Gabriel Hattlns, who killed himself, yesterday In New York be cause of his love for a shop girl. A Cherokee interpreter at the In dian agency here said : White Horse sounds like an Arapahoe or Shawnee Indian name, adding that ha was positive the name was not I U i:U I . Gone apparently are the days when f farm labor ; could be at tracted by $40 or S&0 per month and good room and board. Now adays? the tiller of the soil. must be modern in every particular to secure a steady stream of ; labor, according to Mark Ppulsen,' city recorder., As Hashamura Togo would1 put it 'he tnust now pos sess the alluring radio and the "estive automobile to get' ' re sults. -Although there are - several farm ; positions open at this time and a larger, number of men out of employment, i they - are loath to ' take the Jobs . unless there . is a ' possibility of motoring' Into town on the week ends the city recorder states, t Many.. Job. hunters- are music lovers and demand that the prospective country, em ployer own a radio. i . .. ... ; On the Whole-construction work in. or close to the city. is in great est -demand by. those seeking em ployment..' t . ' . 11 DPI ' ( I i i' I t Flli'j iIETIiifi 1 Tourist Vrrk, Accident Com mission Get Go-by; Med - fica! School O.K. The cloak' of secrecy has : been thrown about the joint ways and means committee of the legisla ture., . . t Oni, motion of . Representative Brownell the committee last night voted- to. exclude 'press represen tatives rrom the i meeting and make? the sessions strictly execu tive. iThis ! action " was-; taken to cut tfff from publicity v Senators Zimmerman, , la oiiett and Tay lor, whom several - members ac cused of talking too much for the press! ; - - - Zimmerman. La Follett - and Taylor have insisted upon cutting appropriations ; wherever at all possible, 2 loppiqg off - others en tirely; and perforating all repre sentatives of the state depart ments, institutions. -' state- aided private Institutions and' organiza tions with questions bearing, on their ? expenditures. The result was that in the legitimate course of news their names have often been In print.1 ' This furnished the excuse. for the committee's action in" excluding ; the press, over the vigorous' protest ' of Zimmerman. La Follett and Taylor. 'When Brownell made his, mo tion to exclude the Dress. TavloH and La Follett in unison o Jected. , "Why ' should we exclude the newspapermen?" shouted Taylor. "I am not ashamed of anvthlnar T nave Said In these committee ses sions.. -: ; ; , ; ; " " ' - ' .. , Similar statements were made by Laj Follett and Zimmerman, the latter! adding that he was willing to ,carry his 'sentiments , in . the matter to the floor of the senate. : In the face of the fact that the press i never before s has been ex cluded, with the possible excep- ( Continued on page 6) enscHooi High Record' is Made in Mid Term Examinations by Younger Students. : Marion county grammar school students" made a record in mid term examinations this year whichf has surpassed all previous records,;, considering the difficult examination given. according - to Mrs. Mary : Fulkerson.' county school superintendent. The averr age of 5TS students taking- the examinations was ;; over' 80 . per cent .this year. , . v-.v. Geelan school, near Aurora, was the highest individual school with a record of 95 : per . cent Donald and Hullt schools tied for second place with a record of 94 peri cent. ' .Third place went to lllahee. Four Corners and Brier Nob schools with ; a record of 92 per cent each. , ." ' ' T ; : ' The lowest 1 average grade re ceived '. by any one school was 4 5 per cent. -. A total of 108 schools took the examination. STUOETITS IMPROVE Measure. Requiring More : Thorough. Teaching of Fundamentals in Schools Passed by Senate. ALLEGED MACHINE OF EDUCATORS IS SCORED Upton, Vqtes n - Affirmative i as Warning to Teachers and Superintendents. By a vote of 19 to ..10,j with one absent, . and after the bit terest controversy staged in the senate so far at this session of the legislature, ...Senator Eddy successful; yesterday in, securing the passage of his1 Wll No. 2 3, requiring more thorough courses in fundamental education ' and better . groundwork in patriot ism: in the high schools ojT Ore gon. - . , . : 1 Eddy,- in one of : the most re heraent speeches ever heard in the Oregon legislature, . more so eveo! than his ; address of the previous ' day ; on ; the v- committee reoort on the same bill, denounc ed . the ; organization of ; Oregon teachers and v superintendents as a 'juggernaut political; machine that would ruW ' or ruin." -I . '' :V How' They Toted ' The vote on the bni was: li j For Bxown,Dnnn, Eddy, Far rell Fisk, -Garland, Hall, Hare, Joseph, Kinney, La Follett, Mag Is dry, ' ' Mickelsen," f Robertson, Smith, Staples,- Taylor, ' Tooze, Upton.' ' l:rrf- Vf"-i-:4::''l' . Against Corbett, Clark, Den nis, Edwards Ellis. Klepper, Mo sfir, rRItner, Btrayer, Zimmerman. Excused Johasou; ". !' President r Upton, in written statement relative to his affirma tive vote, said that he was not In favor of the measure and un derstood that Senator Eddy J had said it could not pass the house, but' that he voted f or' it as a warning to the school system-to keep out Of politics. : v ' Klepper Against Measure Senator Klepper argued-agalnst the bill. He said the state su perintendent of schools had ex pressed apprehension that if the bill were passed, it would - be ' im possible to comply with its ' pro visions. ' Senator Hare, In reply, charg ed that State ; Superintendent Churchill had in effect, told Sen ator Tpoze yesterday that If the bill is passed he would so ammln ister it as to , make It a farce. ."I think we, have at last dis covered the Invisible power that Senator Garland was looking Cor yesterday,", said Hare, j - r Senator Zimmerman, v replying to Eddy's charges that the schools are being opened up to Socialism, declared he didn't give a continental whether it is or not." . He defended Prof. Scott Nearlng, Socialist ' writer exonerated by Eddy yesterday, declaring that , Nearlng :. "knows more of the drift of American events today and the drift of the American school system : than does the senator from Douglas." Calls it Trivial Zimmerman classed the bin as trivial legislation and flayed the Kygisiature : acrimoniously for not getting down to business on Igis- lation that will reduce taxes He declared that "if thece tactics of log-rolling politicians are not stopped there Is going to be a house-cleaning in the state." -J tawaras opposed the bill. Den nis said he had decided ' not to support- It because it would 'be so revolutionary! as to cause him to question Eddy's judgment. He ; admitted that ? the state Is largely in the coils of a teach ers union .but said the example had been set i by the state In al lowing unions- of all : other pro fessions. ri i .- : -- Senator Clark' declared that it the bill Were passed it would be impossible ; for high sehool grad uates ' to. enter college because they could not meet the require ments. - Staples Has Experience r Senator Staples in - supporting th bill declared he was doing so on tho basis of nine children of his . own whom - he ; had put through schools and universities; -: "1 am not surprised," he said, "that some af the opponents of (Continued pa paga 8). SEATTLE, ; Feb. 6. Charles M. Perkins, assistant ; postmaster, here today wrote postal officials In Portland asking if a landing field was available .for an air mail service between the two cities that has; been completely plan ned. - He said that If a favorable reply was received he would ask the authorities la Washington for an appropriation to cover the Im provements: ;: v , Mall leaving Portland at 8 au m. and arriving iere at 2; 4 5 p. m. by train, too late for distribu tion ; the " same :- day, would get here at . 10 a. m. - by plane, Mr. Perkins said, and ' the' machine would be back in - the Oregon metropolis at 1 p. m. with let ters from here.;"; c. ":. .' . , Ways and Means Committee Voted to Work Secretly ; ' ' Hereafter. . - ' The ways and means committee last night - made slashes from re quested .appropriations and en tirely disallowed requests total ing $ 4 8 3,75 making the total cuts in requests to date S 483, 808.28. -; ' . ' - The committee last night al lowed a total of 1508,000, mak ing the total-- approved to date $1,685,585.28. : r Tourist Work Cut Off . ' The cuts made, last; night ln eluded the disapproval of any sum for the World war veterans? state aid commission, which askd for 8120,000 r lb Pacific -Northwest Tourist association,- which- asked for 40,000;..the Oregon tourist lnformationt . -: which asked for 820,000; the state exhibit, which asked for 815,000;" the state in dustrial " accident commission, which asked for 8198,755, cut off for- two- years; and the atate board for , vocational ; education, which asked for. $50,000. The appropriation of $200,000 (Continued on page 2 TE House Wearies of Wrestling With Document 75 Pages in Length. s- Confronted 'with the.; necessity of choosing between attempting to consider on - the floor of the house a 75-page bill ' entirely, re vising the probate code of the state, without the assistance of any recommendation ' from : the judiciary committee of which D. C. Lewis of Portland Is chair man;;; and the other alternative off throwing . theentire bill, over board, the house yesterday after noon decided on the la 1 1 e r course. Following a eparlimentarlan skirmish- between members of the Judiciary committee and Re presentatives ' Bennett, Hammond, Shelton and others. when the ju diciary committee which has had the bUl before it for 30 daysre portedj the bill in without recom mendation except to . urge that members of the Oregon State Bar , association be permitted to appear before the house Thurs day aternoon In committee of the whole to consider the bill. :' . This brought objection from Bennett of Coos, -who said that If this ' precedent ;; was - established the doors would ' be thrown open to the- admission of every kind of lobbyist in' sapport of every bill. U-y'-yr Kay of Maricn, pointed out that this bill ; had been under consideration . for ' two years , by the committee of the bar associa tion, that ; the house committee had been considering ; the meas ure for 30 days and had reached no decision and - yet - the com mittee expected the house to act upon the measure. On a roll call on a motion to indefinitely postpone the meas ure, which It was ; argued would upset - the entire - probate proce dure of the state. 39 votes were cast in favor off Indefinite post SLUSHES IDE BfCfllJTTEE PROB CD GOES 0 D ponement. ' Coal Production Dv;:r.-":: to Twenty-five Per Cert el Normal Output Tr:.:r.:i! Men Sent.- ESSEN IS ISOLATED FROM REST Or WOHLD German Railroad V. : n C ' ' to Be Well Supplied V;::i ; : Needed Ltcnoy. 5 DUESSELDORF, . Fc'j. 6. ( Tha Associated Press ) C-- -Weygand and M. Lg Trc; French minister, of public v, ::' arrived her today for their t! : visit sinciLjtbe.,. occupation. T found the railroad firike s c : ' five that they had to motor f . : Alx La Chappelle. Tfcey(ere : oompanied by ; Manager Eora the Nord railroad. Sends Trained Mca A conference at General I gouette's headquarters dea: particularly, with its Eitu::: created by the complete rallrc strike. Efforts will be directed improve the services for t transport, of food to the er::;' and civil poptilation asd &l o operate, a 20 per cent normal i senger schedule.; It is ,ur-!?r--: that every railrpad syi ta::i Trance; will 'jiead a .ert-i a t rentage of its trained en frc all departments. : r v. The 'efforts of the "co'mm!tt for- the :; defense- cf Ite llu!. formed; under Chancellor C direction, are .. besianlns: to seriously-., felt.;- . This co-:...;.. i .4 t 3 t i-1 was at one time presided orer .Burgomaster Schmidt. vsLo. . ever;--wis receatly -expelled f Duesseldorf. The Freixcli abandond hope 'of the C r. , railroad men resuming their j ; as. they. are well eupplie i ..'t money, iwhich enables theiu,' to ; j on the same . standards aa 1. 4 working. - ; . - Essen. Isolated Essen is completely iao:- - r from telephonic and railroad t r -munication and business mea al bankers are motoring to Due:: ! dorf and Gelsenkirchen to tivu sact their affairs With custonrn. The proud house of Kruppa L: 3 had to establish a messenger ser vice to Gelsenkirchen to direct the firm's business.' The French aver-that Hugo Sttnnes visit to Essen is'partly responsible for the renewed resistance of the Gtrna leaders. ' : 'The French announce wffk.' ::y that th Duesseldorf 'custo j re ceipts since they assuraei c; .- a of the collctions a week as;o, 1. . ve reached a little more than'l ;. 000.000 marks.' The; French oi:i-dally- admit that the Ruhr c - , 1 production -had dwindled t'j 23 per cent of the output of th3 ccal mines.' . ' fl : MLVLJIDDS (iJ l'JILIi.?ME Aviator Fiying to Eugene Is Forced to Make Landing V on Brink of River. : I '- - EUGENE. Or.. Feb. - 6. Lieu tenant It. ;C. Maughan of the United States army aviation corps who recently established a world's record for spoed, made a - forced landing In his plaaa near Eugene;; at six o'clock to night, slle was unable to find the municipal landing field ow ing; to the fog and darknets and as his engine was working badly be attempted to- land let what he thought r was an - open field tut which proved to be tTie Y.TU- mette river. He said ha covered his -mistake in tiino ta prevent, landing in the water and his plane crashed into a clnci? of brush. He was uninjured and the - plane -was not badly damaged. ' said - the lieutenant. Lieutenant W. C. C oldsbor- ogh. who accompanied Lieu tea- ant Maughan from San Fran cisco, was unable to lard h?ie owing to the fog and west tack, south to Toncalla n distance cf 45 miles, where there was no ' " and landed safely la a fid. 1 al ter dark,