f :- SEVENTY-SECOND YEAB - , V " ' AJt OBEpON FRIDAY MORKlNG, jtf;X1923 , r;: T - - ;: r;,::i , PMej T 4- V t J I n STORM SEEN ' BREWING OVER EitlSH DEBT Senator McKeilar Believes Acceptance Amounts to . Granting Subsidy to Grea . Britain. BONUS SUPPORTERS MAY TRY AMENDMENT Two-Hour Debate is Warm .v and Accusations Fly ! Thick and Fast VWASHINQTON. Feb. 1. In dications di a not tight expected iu congress oa - the '- qdeatloa ; of ratification of the . Britisb. debt settlrmeqt dereloped today dur its nearly two hours ot bitter debate on the debt anstlon is the senate. . i j I ... The diseu&slon was started- by Senator ' - McKellar, . . Democrat, TeanesseV V vho: denounced tbe settlement as agreed to yesterday hi the British cabinet as a Tiola- Uon of ' fhs prorlslons of tbe debt - fandJnK , act and declared the Jerms pf - thf - settlement amounted to Jhe grant, by the United - States - of nk "bonus or subsidy" " to the British porern jaent. v ' Jle contended Uut thi American rdebt funding comntis cton had no ' authority to make such proposition and .Added that tt would: be "some time 'berore congress agrees to any such pro position.) . One Scene Tense The speech of ' the Tennessee senator brought on' a discussion -of the debt question in which. cpady half of,, a ; scotyttf geiFT ators on ' the ; f lOof participated. with ' Senator Glass, Democrat Virginia,", f grm er secretary of : the treasury, taking the lead In . re plying tp iSenitort fcKellr. ' A tense scene. in which Sen- stor Heflln. Democrat, Alabama, was' held by Vice President Cool. idge to harei Tiolated the ' senae ruies ana renectea upon sen , - stor ' "Wadswbrth, Kepublican, New York,1 finally resulted after . an boar's cla8tflag between Sen .htor Ileflrn and 'Senators Wads worth and Leuroot.' RepubUean, -Wisconsin. A statement- hy Sen ator rHefliq., In criUeisias: the British j debt arrangement. . that he V represented ,' the : American feople and' not , the) bond sharks ; and tblg financiers of tVall street, was held by the rice president U be 'reflection - upon Senator , Wadsworth. although Senator . Heflln, "supported by Senator Robinson, Democrat. 'Arkansas, ; denied any 'infraction ' of the .- Tttles. ' ' 'I- ' r '- '-'..'Tf : . - r Principal JTot Reduced The row I lasted until nearly fifcjrea ocTbcK and naall'Che pro--eeedingv irefTacated and an ap- peal Irom the ruling; against Sir. Heflln " wen oveif until tomor row, .fe'.-v-'v Senator McKellar In beginning the . debate said that assuming j- that the principal of the British deht was not rednced during the 62 years coyered by the agree ment between the two commls- , slons, reduction In the Interest rate below th rate paid by'fhf United States gorernmenf on the money is borrowed to make the British loan would be equivalent td a "tajf on the , American: peo ple of $38,70,000 I a year for the (first 10 'Tears andt $141, 000,00 for the' remainder of that periods . ,4 . DHmte Waxes Ffery '':r' After Senator McKeHar had; proceeded, at some 'length, Sen- ator Class broke Inwith an In quiry as to the" reason "for this saTage-attack on Great' Britain." ' "What has Great : Britain done to . merit this tirade?", continued Senator Glass with increasing C Continued on page 6 v; THE VEATHEn OREGON: Friday fair. ex; cept ; occasional r rain near ' coast. LOCAL WEATHER r . (Thursday V Maximum temperature, $8. Minimum temperature, 26. River. 5. falling. Rainfall. i'.03. t . .Atmosphere, -partly t cloudy. Wind, south. f ; FAMINE SPECTRE ( TMY ;ST0P STRIKE ! Oy the Associated Press) The pinch of the Franco-" Belgian occupation is being severely: felt by the German in habitants of the Ruhr district. Some of the workmen have already appealed to the French for assistance to keep the plants operating and themselves in food. At the same time the-economic mission in the Ruhr is facing almost insurmountable difficulties Jn the production of coal and its transportation to France and Belgium, j The exportation of coal and coke to unoccupied Germany is forbidden, and an embargo on other commodities, such as steel, iron and other manufactured articles is threatened. IS SUCCESSFUL Measure Passes Without Dissension Then Rushed Through Senate Trimmed up with amendments Insisted upon by ' Willamette val ley and eastern; Oregon delega tions, the Roosevelt Coast. Me morial highway bill passed, the house today after an, hour and 40 minutes debate, without a dis senting vote, j '.It later was r ashed through the senate. :- j The amendments in brief speci fy that the $2,500,000 bond issue. authorization for which will ex pire at midnight, today,; shall be available for.' construction . of the Rooserelt highway "only . when the United States . shall : make nTntTaMn-aay specific funds -to Byf ply eclusiTely upon the construc tion of the said Rooserelt Coast military I highway, or any part thereof, at which time the Ore gon state highway commission shall appropriate ; or apportion to the payment of the expenses of such construction from- the state highway; fund " proceeding i from the sale of said bonds and sub ject to disposition by said Com mission, an amount not exceed ing the , appropriation or appor tionment of funds expressly made by the United States for such pur-, pose." . .- . , . .The effect of jthis bill, it is claimed ' by f riends of the high way who are satisfied with ' the amendments; is to renew the au thorisation of the Btate bond is sue and to make necessary the passage by f congress of a specifle appropriation, - for the ' Rooserelt highway, since no i funds can be used by the state from this bond issue T unless there is specific designation- of federal money, , LEGISLATORS tfl visit si mu Assemblies of, Oregoh and -Washington Invited to v( I Dinner - Sunday The legislatures of Oregon and Washington wljll be f guests "of Samuel -v., 'Hill at .J his i horte at Mary hill. Wash., next Sunday. In talki before the state senate today Mr. Hill 3 extended the in vitation which was later affepet- ed. He asked the 'legislature t j invite the Washington' legisla ture and tWs probably : w4U ; be done . by resplntionr tomorrow. Mr. Hill was Introduced j by Gov ernor Pierce' as, "Jhe world's. most noted - private citizen.1 Major League Players Would :PlayT.&-F. Police .-A ' v :' - r I . f - ... "" :". I CHICAGO, Feb. 1. A request from . the American and National league baseball tourists', Composed of membersr of ' the two . major leagues, who recently : returned from, a winter barnstorming tour of the Orient' for' permission to play a-game against a team com posed of members of the San Fran cisco police depart ftintT Sunday was received .at tha office of Base ball: Commissioner -LandlS today. The commissioner r vriir probably consider the request tomorrow upon; bis p.rriva froayewyork. as com plete as eTer but the French, are getting adequate supplies for the array. Only three trains daily reach the Rhlneland from Paris. The German federations of la bor unions call the attention of the American - congress tp the "condition of servitude" imposed by the Ruhr occupation and the Versailles treaty and declare that "American honor' asserted at this time can save Europe and the world from disaster. i' ' " " " ' . DUETSSELDORF. Feb. 1. (By the Assaciated Press.) Honors were about eren on the 22nd day of the ' gigantic battle now - being waged 1 between the -French and Germans. Sober second thought is increasing. and the scarcity' of food and growing unemployment today jcaused Abody of German workers to make their first ap peal to the French for assistance since the troops entered the Ruhr. 'Sir thousand papef mill work ers, ' threatened - with closure of the Duesseldorf plants owinj to lack of coal sent a delegation to Qenf ral DejOutte, requesting, that the Frerich' supply 'fuel' necessary for continuance of ' work. "Gene ral Degontte answered that i the (erm-ao J. railway.' men were re sponsible by failure to transport coal into Duesseldorf. ; - Output Pwindles ' f ' General Degontte promised he would have coal brought to 'the paper milts . The Germans' scored When ,M Frantsen,' one of the leading en gineers of the French economic mission, speaking officially to the correspondents,- admitted that the work of the mission depended on the return1 to the Ruhr of the cbaf syndicate -? and'icooperallon with the mission, .virtually ' ad mitting that the French were powerless to work the5 Ruhr in dustries without the Germans. ' herbutput of the ; mines j is gradually dwindling, but the food situation appears to be the gteht est argument favoring surrender of the terms.i population to 'the French violence Resorted To The French quartermaster's de partment has issued ! Information that- the supply service to the French army .ot occupation is op erating normally, 'fire trains of foodstuffs, sufficient for - the arpy needs, reaching the Ruhr today, but the French autheritles have informed 'the Germans they were unable to, transport food to feed the Ruhr civUlan population, adding , that if the railway men continue their strike, causing their own ' compatriots to starf e, the responsibility Is theirs. The Germans re resorting to acts ef violence. , Another attempt to horn . the roundhouse at May ence was partly successful today, while a German, caught in the act of trying to set tire to the Duis berg roundhouse and . locomotive shops, was struck over . the neaa with rjfle fcutt by a Belgian sen try and his skull, fractured. The sentry reported that the German tried to disarm him. probably will -die. The German ' MAYENCE, Feb. 1. The rail way strike situation in this dis trict generally growing more ser ious with much damage to rolling stock. . ;'! ' V L ' - The roundhouse here was bjjrn ed today, destroying a number of engines and . several other, en gines were ditched. " ; -T H FIRPO GETS SEXT OF F BUENOS AIRES, Feb, 1 (By The Associated Press.) More than a thousand admirers ? of Loilis Flrpo gave the Argentine heavyweight - pugilist a rousing send-otff wbeo he sailed for New York today ? for a H fight with "BHl" Brehnan -' and I With the expectation of a possible meeting with Jack l- Dempsey - for Uie worjd'a . beavywelgbt champion- The railroad tieup is GROUNDHOG IS DUE : TO ROMP TODAY Missouri Would Have Nation al - Holiday May Have L Similar Bill at Capitol Today, February 2, is "Ground hog Day",, when the mythical groundhog comes out of his hole, and if he sees bis shadow he crawls back under ground and slays for six weeks q rain, hail, snow and general tumult. It doesn't matter what part of the country it happens in Ground bog day works just as Infallibly oa the- Pac:;ic coast; amid - the roses and the jasimines and the early tulips as well as at Havre, Mont., the coldest place on the western continent. Some year ago. a' Missouri legislator removed to make Groundhog ; day . a national hol iday, and almost carried it. Such a bill might be among the truck loatl dumped into the legislative hopper Monday that they haven't sorted out. The legislators ob served the groundhog holiday in the junket, Wednesday: but tt hasn't yet gono into tbe ' list statutory holidays. of . -; r t Soviet Delegates Would Re open Whole Straits Ques tion Allies Object ; LAUSANNE,. Feb. 1 (By the Associated Press) Although such - action had been expected. bolshSvlk : Russia's refusal today to sign the Near East' peace trea ty setting forth conditions Xerithe opening of the straits of the Dar danelles and the Bosphortis and the demilitarization df : the straits caused depression in Near East conference circles. Tchltcherin, the leading Russian delegate, urged' that the - Whole question with regard to the . straits be re opened. " ' lV By doing this the bolshevik for eign minister declared the allies would repair their fault-of seek ing to impose upon Russia treaty which Russia has not had suitable opportunity ' to discuss. ' His re quest was refused by the allies : Ismet Pasha, the chief Turkish representative, objected, saying the Straits- left Constantinople practically defenseless'. He said the extraordinary Turkish " forces ln; Thrace' ; and Constantinople should be limited to 20,00 men. Turkey also wanted the' right to establish a garrison at Galllpoli Ismet warned the' conference that Turkish acceptance was connected with acceptance of the general peaqe treaty. 4 The Russian delegation tonight distributed the texti of two ad dresses made by M. Tchltcherin before the conference today. They show that .the Moscow leader charged that the straits conven tion ; was the "fruit' of " eia'nde- stine negotiations but that Russia was ready in the Interest of con ciliation to make.impoftant1 con cessions. ' , '- - - ' ' When the Russian request to reopen the discussion was refused M. Tchltcherin charged . that the allies had imposed their views on Turkey by an ultimatum and the ' (Continued on page 6) BILL PROTECTS ' TJUT irjOU STRY Measure for Oregon Orch ard ists Put Over by Rep- ! ': resentative Reynolds , The bill introduced In the house by Representative Reynolds of Marion county requiring that wal nuts and filberts on the. markets of Oregon . bq .labeled to show whether or notfc-Ihey. are pro duced In Oregon passed tha sea ale yesterday. ..- ' ' , The bill prov ides that the con tainers shall be branded design natiug whether the nutr are pro duced ' in Oregon, California, China or elsewhere. ; .Mapy: ;.- Chi- L nese nuts, ;of inferiorquality, it Is said, are sgld fgr Oregon ouls. RUSSIA HT SO TREATY II. S. TO HELP Message That is Sent to Washington Would Ac cept DisarmamentJus- s s a . uce wanted. . FEELING OF ALARM IS NOW SAID WIDESPREAD Few Level-Headed Men Are Responsible for Present Order in Germany "BERLIN, Feb.L (By The Associated Press) - Organized German labor speaking for more than half the population of the German republic views the Ameri can congress as the logical tribu nal to which to address an appeal, declaring that "American honor asserted at tali time, cm save us -and thfe world from inevitable dis aster." i This Is the ,toynote of a mes sage; which was -forwarded" to Washington this afternoon, carry ing the signatures' ot the chair man of the foxecutive boards of the general ' federation of trade unions, the federation , of Chris tian labor unions, the League "of Clerical Employes and the Inde pendent . Federation of ' Liberal Trade Unions, which embrace a registered membership ot 12,00ft, 000 male and female workers. I. 4 . Apprehension Felt Labor's action is the direct out come of apprehensions with which the situation growing out of the occupation of tbe Rhhr is viewed by the federal leaders, regardless of j their political affiliations and the telegraphic appeal to both houses of. congress is briefly and informally worded in a message recalling the German workmen's willingness to submit to complete disarmament and their prompt readiness to adopt a democratic constitution in ' return for the American promise that right and justice should prevail in the post war, adjustments. The labor leaders assert that their action was undertaken inde pendent of any influence from of- rficial sources, which it was stated, would first learn of the appeal to tho 'American congress in case it was reported back from Washing ton. Neither has the German press been appraised of the unique pro cedure. , ' "We decided to go straight to the official representatives of the American people with our appeal and preferred to dispense with of ficial or diplomatic Intervention," Paul Grassmann. vice chairman of the general federation's executive hoard informed the Associated Press. Few. Control Gerauuay "The message was drafted this morning at a joint session of the executive heads of the four feder ations and it represents the feel ing of alarm with which labor al ready is contemplating the situa tion after three weeks of the Ruhr occupation; There is something more taha the-fate of 'the Ruhr basin at sta&e. If Germany Is still a land of apparent order and or ganization it Is only because the dozen eool headed men In charge of organized labor's ranks have prevented the workers In all lines from becoming dangerously res- tire." ',-; , : ' German Message The message sent to the Ameri can coDgrees by German -labor is as follows: To the Ynited States and House of I. f preventatives: The undersigned If iterations of labor unions. rt-pfn.nting twc-lvt. il Hon members ,who with their families constitute' more than halt of Germany's population,' again affirm that becauso of Am erica's positive promise that right and justice shall prevail, they substituted democratic for autoc racy, submitted to complete dis armament and gave an unquali fied expression of their desire to work for peace' and international reconciliation. '. : :.r v 'The German loves the pursuit of peaceful ! professions, but bo i opposed to being a slave ihdcll nitely or, having the cminc gn- erations 4 ot his fellow ; r JUzkus committed t a sysUxi of. econom ic bondage. LThe Ruhr' occupation and th Versatile'! ;r-ity. however M tonunned on page 62, CLEVER TRICK REVEALED AT SCHOOL MEET Supposed Victims of Ku Klux Prove j To Be Students With College "Pep" MISSOULA, Mont., Feb. l. The mystery which has enveloped the University of Montana Camp us for the past week was cleared when 800 men of the university faculty, alumni and student body met in the new gym today in re sponse to a call issued today for a mass meeting of the men pre sumably to probe the recent kfd napings : of ' two university stud ents by the scarlet hooded', and robed men. The meeting turned out to be a smoker with, a large and varied program of entertain ment fbr the purpose of securing a closer cooperation among the students, faculty, and alumni. It was learned, tonight that both "victims", of the mysterious band had agreed previously with members of the f organization to be! abducted In order to arouse an interest in the student body. The coach and members of the Pacific basketball team from For est Grove, Or., arrived here to day to play the university Friday and Saturday, were honor guests of the smoker tonight. 0 MEET SATURDAY Annual Election and Busi ness Meeting to Be Held Y . in Chamber Rooms - Saturday morning at 10 o'clock the Marlon county farm bureau is to convene at the Chemberv of Commerce for its. annual election and business . meeting. - - An imposing list of speakers ot state-wide reputation Will greet the bureau. State President George Mansfield of Medford, the fiery orator and organizer for everything that bears the name or label "pf "farm," Is to be pres ent and address the convention. H. E. Kruger, president of vthe Douglas, county 'bureau, is anoth er of the Imported speakers. . W. D. B- Dodson, manager ' ot the Portland Chamber of Com merce, and the man to whom more than any one else is due the program, for Portland's j spending ssoo.ouo tor state en velopment,, is coming; down to speak immediately after dinner. With him will be J.VH. Brewer. secretary of the I Portland cham ber. -.;- ;, Governor' Pierce, for many years an ardent iarm organiza tion champion; has been invited to attend and to speak, and this he will do if his time permits. Some ot.the important figures in the state legislature may also be on the program, especially If the legislature takes the usual Satur day vacation-. The Marion connty grange has about 700 members, a good num ber but not believed, to be at ftll adequate for so populous a farm county as Marion. Plans for largely extending the work of the local organization are to be dis cussed. " ' THREE KILLED SI Combustion in Gas Plant In jures Fifty Others Cause Not Discovered SPRINGFIELD, Mass.; Feb. 1. An 'explosion today of gas in the purifying plant of the Spring field Gas ft " Light company. wrecking one section of the struc ture, .spread '. damage widely through the business section. Three persons were killed and 50 Injured. . 1 w- Building within a radius of two miles were rocked, wlndcws ,were shattered . and the. city proper tonight presented the ap pearance of a place bombarded, with some of its finest structures in partial ruin. ' Explanation of the explosion was lacking. Officially tbe . gas light company said 4.he cause was BUREAU IN EXPLD ON ( Coatlnned oa ijagg ), SLASHES AR WM r I APPROP 1YVAYSANDI Slraycr Serves Notice That He Will Vote Against Allow ing Money to Outside Activities of OAC aisi Unircr-sity-fpght Over State Library ExtencJedrSesslca Electrified With Battle Spirit - i In a nutshell here' is what the joint ways and means committee did last night: . " Slashed $7522.28 from the. budget commission's rec-" ommendation f or the Oregon Agricultural extension service under the Smith-Lever act after a battle pf nearly two hours. ' Cut $2540 from the request for the state' department of education.' ' r .. ? ' Cut $7500 from the budget commission's i-ecbmjnenda-tion for the state library after acrimonious fight. V Approved full amount of $4.69.50 asked for the state board of higher curricula. . , - i -.Approved full amount of $6500 asked for publication of Oregon Blue Book. . ; V- - ; . , Approved full amount of $20,231 asked for State Histor ical society. . ;. i - . - "V ' i - . Cut $10,500 from budget recommendation for dairy and food commission. ' . ' v v " .j - V ; i1? amount of $12,000 asked for the state board of horticulture, approved two appropriation billsi of $5000 each and disapproved one of $4Q0O pertainino; td that de partment. , . " . ...-,.., '- Allowed full amount of $876 asked for State Horticul- iuji society, Total cuts made, $28,062. ILL'S BILL TABLE Yesterday's Action presages ueteaLof Consolidation Bill in Legislature Defeat of the .Hall consolida tion , bill . was presaged In the senate at noon yesterday .whe'n after Senator Hall had moved that the bill bo made a special order for today at 10 o'clock Senator Eddy moved that the bill be'j tabled, and "Eddy"s motion Carried with 17 senators voting fcr the motion. " - ' . Senator Hall began to realize yesterday that ' defeat of his measure was imminent, and hop ing to overcome the inevitable he amended It by incorporating In it two of tha features of the Hare consolidation program. Financial , Showing Hoped These were the provisions of one of the Hare bills that the bureau of mines - be abolished and the . provision of another of the Hare- bills that the insnrance and corporation departments he consolidated. Hall's idea , was. ft., appears, by . making these (Continued on page 6) BUY STAGE LIHE Controlling Interest Sold by uwners Lmployees to Purchase Stock Finding that - their stage and terminal 'business has grown be yond their first roseate dreams, in magnitude. . Messrs. J. E. Lewis and L.' R. Applegate, who found ed the Central Stage Terminal & Hotel company, have Just sold the controlling Interest -to W. W. Chadwick and others, , who will bring in the necessary financial and operative strength to carry Lit on under the bigger plan. . Mr.-TJhadwIck, jwho comes from Knappton. Wash., is buying a large block of the stock, and Is to assume the active' manage ment. ; The property " has grown into something really, big; it in cludes the terminal hotel here In Salem, the big establishments at Albany, CorvalHs and Eugene and it is Interested in the- ticket of fices and stage - schedules clear down to Ashland. - One of the considerations In the transfer was the bringing in of the stage operators on r the lines operating out from 'the ter- WASHINGTON .(Contloucd; on gago 9,"- Mill mm . Oregon Agricultural college'was scathingly assailed and ardently defended In ' the ways and means committee session last, night, the fight occupying about an tiour and 45 minutes, r it came; up over a request, for -an appropriation, of f 82,800.78 to match federal mon ey available tinder rthe . Smith Lever act r Two years ago the ap propriation was J 5 5,0 78.4 8 and ii the end the amount'of two yearj ago wasapproved for? this bien nlum. ' Under the Smith-Lever ac( the sUte Is entitled toy 20,000 is federal money whether the stato makes an appropriation " or not, and as much above that as It will appropriate in match "money up to the , full amount that was recom mended by the budget commis sion." . '; j " : . Millage Act Bother The fight Jast night; was main ly over the question of whether the the millage act for the Insti tutions of higher learning applies only to the institutions in : the cities where they are J located or to all. activities t? which; they' are directly or indirectly related. At the outset last night Senator Strayer declared he was going to vote against the appropriation in protest against the violation ' pf faith by the proponents of the University" of ' Oregon and' , the agricultural' millage bills when they ; were, voted, declaring that their promise not to call upon the legislation for more money cover ed all the outside activities. 'I find, he said, "that all of the OAC ramifications call for total . appropriations i of about 9440,000 above the millage taxes. If we don't curb these educational Institutions they are going to swal low the state. We must require one of two things, that, they oper ate within the millage tax or that the millage tax act he repealed and that they come i before this committee each two year and ark for the full amounts they think they need." Pcircc Sect Kemily Representative Peiria susscst- , ed that the extension service and other ramifications of the agricul tural college -might be required by the committee to come from the millage tax proceeds. '! Zimmerman of the senate side liked this Idea and moved that the clerk be requested to draw a list of the requests of both Institutions and that a bill. similar to that sug gested by Peirce be drawn. After an hour s argument ne withdrew the motion! : . ; . v ' Representative Brownell acri moniously assailed the belligerent ' senators' Strayer, La Follett, Zim merman and Taylor. - Brownell, Makes Charge This was hatched up by you people. months. before the legislature-opened' he declared, "for the purpose of tearing down'' the millage .act of the people, end I would bet that every one of you voted for the .millage. The mill- age was for tbe institutions alone. (Continued S3 as2 1 f r