ir n u s.! MHISP ' " - -I M A m w 9 w r wrr -v vts-rt , . I M 111 M W ft-M A ' ' 1 v 9-' m I ( -r . - - - - - - c , ' ' . i. . : I IflCOfl TAX S I ISE & JSiS ;PRQ1 illESOIOT B i nn rn nnnninntf t?oitv u in state or "Sus- irt nnnim iiHrh with Fin of $35ois , .... . J D LLb llillliylilii fli bUllLUUtU J"lf-B : W mfMM Wm I Joint Gdtornittee6n" Assess ment and Taxation Be gins Sessl6ns; With State , Commission. KEEHEY HOSPITAL' BILL IS TABLED 0k - raasure -T Irt Greatest ' favor 1 Said to fie Personal In ; jcofne tax Bill - Actual consideration of t tbe three income tax bills Introduced fa the legislature - will be jbgon tfenday night when the Joint committee on assessment and tax- I ation -wili begihAaj series; efT ses sions with. '.members of ;the state tax - InTestikatiori 5 eonaniisslan' Frank M.! Warrefti - cbalnaan of tie state' audit commission, ahd . Dr. Jamw Gilbert, head of. the e6 " enomicg: department of the Unif tersity; of Oregon. '''' ' This was: doeided ata rofeellng . of the committees tyeld last night at which action was taken on sev- - eral bills. referred to the houpd committee. 7 Keeabey 11111 Tabfert Representative . Keeney'a bill, '. aimed to place hospitals .which now escape taxation under the plea of charitable purposes, was tabled awaiting!" amendmenta by its author. Representative Seat's , bill to advancetbe date of pay merit of taxes andTJrovId ' pre mium for prompt payment,, was maie A special order of buaintss . f or .Monday night , and Represent.- i tire Lewis' bill to put church ' " property back on the taxroll was I tabled to permit Representative "Shelton, ft;member Wof i the - com i mlttee, tp draft a substitute bill. I In brief the: three Income tax ! nreasures Introduced to date," and they appear to be all that . will be forthcoming at this session, pro i tldff for a graduated Income tax ' under 'ihe Wheeler and Bennett ; bill! a f flat personal income , tax under the bill introduced by the - ! ; committee on assessment and tax ' stiah and a copy of the federal in care tax measurer Introduced by f Mclahan of Linn and modified to f prCTid that a sum equal to one-f v.a!f of the amount paid by tb.o retired to pay an income tax un der the, federal statutes shall b ' - paid Into the state treasury. ltr.v,--i::lreat Tax liked v .! Indication; are ; that the hll i how. m greatest .f avor, la. the, pe to&al Income' UX bill as propose by the stat tax InTestigat Ion . . commission arid Introduced by ; the committee on assessment and taxation. -4 '- ; A Business men, who feel that an .income tax is probably scheduled to be passed this session, are 01 tin per.p.l tacom. Ux act to - the only . one of the three intto duced that does not lit effect re-1 suit In double taxation through tax on corporation arnings as j such and again when distributed to the individual beneficiaries.' . This biir, reduced to its funda mentals, provides a uniform; tax of tour per cent on all Incomes in excess, of the specified exemp tions. In the ease of an Individ-, - ual, unmarried, an exemption, of $1000 la allowed. In the case of ! a head of a family or a married Individual living with husband or : wife, a personal; exemption k bf ; S1S00 is allowed but' a husband and wlfo livlag together shall re ceire but one personal exemption j of $1$00 against thelf" aggregate i net income. , In case they make , separate returns, the personal cx--emptlon of $1800 may be taken by either of them or divided be : tweea them. An additional ex emption of $300 for ihdlvianil (Continued on rage 4) i THE WEATHER ORfeGON: , - Friday. " cloud with occasional raln.v LOCAL WEATHER (Thursday) i raxSmum temperature, illiauta temperature, River, $.6, stationary. Atmosphere; cloudy.' - Vl!5d, SOUth. 45. 25. PHOENIX. Ariz.., Jan. 25. Pollowtng; a conference with the family' of George'1 St eyenson, Cor- dner Pred d. Bolenjthi afternoon cjrdfred i a Pnysician ; to assemble a ellnlc of Phoenix physicians to make an examination of Steven don's body, which, 'members of-hts fjamily claim is in state of sus pended anamation, out wnicn two physicians have, pronounced dead. j Although doctors say Steven son ,die4- Tuesday,, members of the family. have refused to surrender the body to an undertaker. ; ZirriniermanLsi.Follett and Taylor -Assail College 4 r Representatives : Senators j Zimmerman, La Fol lett and. Taylor of the senate side of the joint ways and means com mittee went to bat against repre sentatives of Oregon Agricultural College who appeared before the committee last- night . in 'support, of a requested appropriation of $(2,600.76 to match government money under the Smith-Lever act and another of $7500 for rodent extermination, both of these' un der" the extension! service of- the college.- :Zlnl merman has' a penchant for statistics, and though a graduate of he college, took- great delight in tantalizing the professors with questions of statistical character. La Follett and Taylor , appeared to look upon . the Institution " as an intruder upon the rights of the taxpayers and minced no . words in I their verbal assaults. Silenced, ;Bat Hot tor Long Previously the i national euard requirements bad "been placed be fore the, committee by Adjutant General George A.' White, and the general by some, brusque retort to a remark of La Follett about high taxes had succeeded In" silencing the veteran senator, the first; man who has been able to do so- this session. For two hours there after La Follett hadnt a word to say on anything, but when the OAC people began : talking about county agents. Insects, club work, tree diseases, fertilizer and do mestic Bdence demonstrations, matters became unbearable for the 7: old senator and he pro ceeded to tie into Paul W Maris and Dean A. B. Cordley. two' fac ulty members in the college dele gation. The college had an ex hibit of supporters that was ahead of anything that: has yet appeared before the committee.- It includ- hltlM. t rem .U Mellon, of toe state, and -was. reinforced by CL E.;, crpence. master or ne state grange; George Mansneid, presi dent of the Oregon farm bureau. and Mrs. Ida" Callahan, president of. the State Federation of Worn- (Continued on page 4) t MOTTLE 1 1H1TEE EDITORIAL TO THE FLAX Sonie one has been putting of the legislature To the effect that enough 'flax cannot le grown, in this vicinity ta run 'the penitentiary flax plant, to the extent of making twine; that fax growing' will ruinv the land, and such tommyrot. Yon flax irrowers around enmiErli flax ean be raised on a gootl crop year, to make 100 tous of fiber; and this fiber made ...:ti 11 firj AAA t nuiunf rvrtooo into BrlllC VWB ,. cf T,w,wrw, ni, j. i. . lii9Ugh to runtwo'. penitentiaries like Oregon , and a bier jotrnlns besides . ... v - And. .you; know- ihat yon supply 50 penitentiaries, land if von could cret contracts for 1 Ad vou know a cron of as much as a crop of potatoest or most any other vegetable or grain crop.', ' ! L.. - , .; - Yon know all this." r The legislators will believe you. It is yonr duty to cpme and tell them. - . ; 4 , It is to vour interest. - ; --. v- ". - ' " You should take a few hours off , and. comeand, tell them -and this means every flax grower' iri tills district' : Come and put a quietus on this poison .propaganda. You can do it. It ,is your dstjy-The twine trust i3"wdrdajv'13c6Ulinas- Attorney Genera Has Had Sufficient Evidence Intro duced to .Hold .Kluxers ' Responsible. NO JURY PROCEEDINGS TO MADE PUBLIC YET . - - v - . . r r . i i Facts that Daniel arid Rich ard We'fe Placed in Truck Established BASTROP, ;La" Jan. 25. (By the Associated Press,) The open hearing here conducted , by the state" of Louisiana into the oper ations of masked men in the par ish, '..which Attorney A. . V. Coco has characterized as the "More bouse atrocities, ended today af ter having been In session con tinually since January 5. S Scores 'of witnesMS testified concerning ' flbggln gs, . x deporta tions, circulation of warnings by a 'vigilahte committee, kfdhap Ings and the v spiriting away of Watt, Panlel and rT, P Richard on August 24 cf whom no trace was found until their bodies floated to the surface from the depths of Lake La Fourche on December 22. Masked Men , ' ' The entire hearing revolved around the "disappearance "of -Daniel and Richard and - yirtnally every witness war questioned con cerning the circumstances, of their disappearances 'J " ? Untli;today no witnesa had tes tified' who had knowledge of - the hooded bands . slhce they were seen at Colllston near here on the night of v August 24, when the hooded captors released -three ( Other men taken with Daniel and Richard and obtained a supply of gasoline for their cars Leon Jones ' of Moselle. - Miss., the only witnesa at the conclud ing session, testified that his car, was - disabled on the highway about three-quarters of a mile from Lake La Fourche "some time in August,", and that during the night one small touring tar, and a truck containing masked men and two. others who appeared to be prisoners, passed them , bound toward! the 'lake. Some time later I the cars returned from the lake and he said there seem ed to be: no prisoners.-; - - , .Track. Identified ... , .i , It has; been,. estabUshedt, that Daniel and - Richard .were placed In a small truck at the scene of the kidnaping and they were in the truck; when the cavalcade stopped at Collistqa. Jones, how ever, could not say whether i it was the night of August 24 that he observed the truck and touring car near the lake. ; ' The hearing adjourned about 1:25 a. m., today, but a few-minutes prior to that time. Attorney General Coco made a statement to the court declaring that.,. evi dence had been developed sUf tie lent, to show, the Ku. KTux Klan 1 Contlaned on page J) G&OWEBSl 1 1 out poison among 111 e members -. , , Balem know better, , You know 300 aires of yotir" best land, in leave j would produce enough Iflax to on land within hauling tiistanQe, it. at fair prices-- flax does not wear .out -the land The "overhead" In the boot legging business sometimes rum into1 fabulous sums, according to the experiences of an industrious Portland -dispenser of the . pro duct. Yesterday Eert Calvin, charged . with unlawful posses sion of 25 pfnts of the stuff, was fined $100 "in the police court and sentenced to 20 .days In the city Jail. The Jail .sen tence was later suspended on condition that Calvin ""get out of, the county and stay Out.' r- The liquor salesman had just $101. 7 When he left the police court he had $1 with which to begin; life over. But , the arm of the law, was not yet through.. The Justice court by way 1 ot completing' a perfect day brought Charge against- him of unlawful transportation of liquor. - lie pleaded; guilty. The result was a fine of $250. Calvin was just $249 shy. He was given 30 days in which to raise it. - ... : The Portland bootlegger is now under the custody '-of ; Don ? Miles, Salem attorney. He has just 29 days in 'which to raise $249 outside of Marion county. . Bill Introduced by Carsner Asks for Economical Bus iness Retrenchment - Sweeping cuts in . salaries paid to ft ate officials would be made under" the terms ot. a- bill Intro duced by: Representative C Cars ner of Wheeler county. The bill would provide reduc tions in the salaries, of the gover nor from $7500 to $5000; attor ney general, from $4000 to "$3.- 000; corporation commissioner from $3600 to $3000; state school superintendent . from $4000 to $3000; ;r clerk of the state land board from $3000 to $2400, and judges Of the circuit court in Jlultnomah county amounting to $500 per; year, . , Other reductions in salaries fol low .apoht.,tbe .game proportion. Reflection of Conditions "In submitting these bill? to put salaries in - the state of Ore- eon . back to where they ',w ere be fore these abnormal advances Were made. said Carsner "1 wish to state that there is nothing of a. personal nature, intended, neith er, is there any desire to punish anyone holding . office. . It is but a reflection of the business and economic conditions that exist throughout Oregon, tor" It' is well known, that every individual and efery bttsi&ess lrm is taking tre mehdduB losses and In 'private bueiess aalafles .of mariagjefsahd superintendents are everywhere being cut to a' greater extent thin provide fbr public officials In these bills." School Salaries Cut The salaries of the following of ficials are also ' Included among those affected, with reductions in each case as shown: Clerk of tbe supreme court, $300Q to $2400; president of OAC, $10,000 to $5000; president of U. of O., $S, 000 to $5000; state highway en gineer, $7200 to $4000; maximum salaries of . professors, teachers (Continued on page 2) THIRTY DAYS FOR ELICETi Klepper Measure Would Make It Difficult for Some ; People to Marry -: - A bill Introduced by Senator Klepper yesterday; would require that applicants for - marrlage. li censes must file their written ap plications with the ..county, clerk at least CO days, before . the . Issu ance of the license. ' ; The - idea back of the bill is to prevent hasty or not duly considered mar riages. " , - r .. WOULD wmm Aiu an a a&vA v vjyfi "ifyilllE American and Belgian An thems Sung as St.Mihief ; Takes Departure ; ANTWERP, Jan.' 25.-i(Py The Associated , . Pi&ss.) Moving slowly, down the river Scheldt ; to night on the way home ahoard the .American, transport St. Mlhiel is the., last- contingent of the troops" who represented the Unit ed' States In the world war. s The troops arrived this 'mbrn- fng front , the Coblens - bridgehead and embarked on th transport which started her voyage for Sa vannah at 5:20 o'clock this after noon. ; .. -.1 '.);-. ,-.,'.'.:?"' , ;..-.'"':'. : -, With soldiers lining .her rails the tra&port : east i off ' her 'line and the doughboys sang - farewell songs and shouted ' greetings of geodrbye, while groups - of friends ashore, standing in the dim light of -he arly -. ' darkness waved thhli adleux.' : t Good Will AccompanJee ' - Then the.; propellers1 of the St. Mihiel began to ohurn the .waters. the transport ; slowly; moving on frer way toward the . flat low lands of the Scheldt and Boon was - lost to view at the royal sluice still wending her way to ward Flushing, which was- due to be .reached about midnight! From-Flushing the wide sea opens the way. for home and the signal bells will registers the call ."tull speed ahead.". The formal ceremony of de parture - - took place at 4:46 o'clock when a company of the 6th. Belgian infantry with its band lined up alongside the St rllhiel. The band "Played the Eelg'an and the: American na tlonal anthems. Minister of vvar Deveze,, accompanied by General Jacques, representing Ging Al bert. and the burgomaster of Ant werp;, tr.. Franz; Van Caelaret, boarded the transports ' where they were rooelved by the Captain Of the St. MJhiel, with the Oliver; Colonel Walter T. Bates of the Eighth , infantry and the Ameri can - consul: ' Georae S." Messer- smith ':' Appropriate speeches were exchanged ; in , the main cab in of the vessel. In his address. ; DeVese expressed- Belgium's devotion to the : United States. The final ceremony was one cf , many " attending ' the farewell ' (Continued on page 2) I'll EHTEH "Cons" Plan Musical Com- i edy for Coming, Month; "' Invite Legislature ; The annual legislative "Laugh and Song Feit" will be glwsn early next month by the prisoners of the, Oregpn state penitentiary, according, to ' plans now v under way. , Rehearsals are how being held and the "Prison Escape of Musical" Energy" .will be given February 113 and 14. ; 1 The show; this tim wilt include a Chorus of 40 voices which it la considered will be a special attraction.- The: first night will be "prisoners night" "and the other two for the public. - Two years ago the ' minstrel show was - postponed nntil the time the legislature was in ses sion. Since' the regular annual 'Show was given lit December this year another musical comedy will be put on for their special, bene fit. ; ' -. Rehearsals are now being held and tickets will go on sale Febru ary 9.' Jack Xittell, parole officer, is business manager of the show and tickets will be on ; sale at Perry's drug store on South Com merclal street. -.. - - FOR LAWMAKERS BY Organic Law of the State Too Easily Amended and now i Filled With Legislative Matter, Declares Washington ! County; Senator Series of Consolidation Proposals Ready to be Submitted. A constitutional convention to be called in the year 1927 for a remaking of the Oregon organic laws into Workable form is provided. for. in a joint resolution that" has been 'pre pared by Senator W. G. Hare ; of Washington county ; and which will be .introduced in the next day-or, two. It would refer to the people the question of calling the convention. This i3 'duly part of an elaborate program which .has been prepared by the Washington .county: senator designed to save, money to the taxpayers of Oregon and at" the same time avoid tne creation of a super-government. The remain der of the program is a series of bills calling for the consol idation of various state departments and of f ices which would have ;the effect of cutting down the number ' of salaried of ficials and employes- . - - 11 LORD S PRAYER ' IS DEWDED Fine or Imprisonment Pen alty if it is Not Posted ! ; in Offices A bill was Introduced In the senate yesterday that, would make It compulsory fox, any person con ducting a x public office, place of religious worship,, fraternal hall. school, court house, shop, store, mill or ether, place where men. women or children are employed, or who gather jjn bodies for labor or worship to hate one or more copies of the Lord' Prayer pbstf ed where it may easily be seen dfnd read. J i:.T-- '. -! -.: I - The bill was introduced by Sen ator La Follett at the request of 41 Protestant and Catholic min isters, public officials and busi ness men of Salem and vicinity. It provides for. the appointment of one commissioner without sal ary to see to the printing of the prayers. Printing would; be done at state expense. : f Failure to comply with the law Is made a misdemeanor, punish able by fine or imprisonment.! CAPPER PAYS TRIBUTE TO SENATOR CHARLES M' NARY Over the initials f - United States Senator Authur Capper of Kansas the following tribute to Senator Charles L. McNary or Oregon, appears In' Capper's Weekly, published in Washington, D. C: - ; One. of the soundest 'speeches made during the .debate, on ihe Borah amendment to the" naval bill authorizing an international economic coonference was made by Senator Charles L. McNaryf of Oregon, lr. McXary is a Senator who does not, consume very much time in the senate debates, ! but at such times as ho has something worth while to contribute to the discussion. It would facilitate ihe business of the senate if more sen ators were like 'him j in this re spect. I regard Senator, McNary as one of the ; strongest and most useful men in the senate. : Yk Discussing : the proposed eco nomic conference " authorised by the Borah amendment, which was withdrawn after assurance had been given by! Republican senate leaders that the president already bad initiated a movement for such a conference, Mr. McNary. voiced the views of a number of senators who. have felt ever .since the end ing of the war that this -country should not remain aloof .from European affairs merely' because it intends to adhere to its tradi tional policy of noninterference la European ' politics. Mr. McNary made this point clear in. the fol lowing language:. ' j.,-.-"In my humble opinion, .the amendment offered by "the able senator from' Idaho (Mr. Borah) is limited to operate only, in the field ot international economics and can: not be construed to im ply any obligation calculated 'to involve any aggressive .or- defen IS. IffiE " ; The Hare 'joint, resolution call ing ff or ,v a constitutional conven tion proposes that the question of calling .the "convention 'be sub mitted? fOfthe people at ,the next genera election whlch'.will he' In Noveinber , 1924 ; ! r . ; '.Is V Representation Provided For 4, Each" c6untyr would "berepre sentod in the constitutional ; con vention in the same manner that it is now represented in the bouse of representatives. Delegates to tbe convention ' would be . elected at the regular election of, November,-. 1&26 and lb convention would, be held, early Inli 1927. Every moye would . be made Jn regular, elections . and the people would . not, be ,at the expense , of voting . on the proposals at eostly special, .elections. ;. The . idea In this mainly would be that of giv ing the people ample v time to con sider and discuss all phases of the proposal. - ' . ' . -. Constitution. Faulty The reasons for a proposed new constitution of the state are set forth in the; preamble to the res olution which avers that a state constitution ' should be a declara tion of ' principles and contain the fundamental laws granting and limiting powers and authority of departments and "officers of gov ernment and fixing the rights of the - people. . , " U is pointed out that the fram- ers of the original constitution of Oregon at the time; of. its adop tion' could noff anticipate and pro vide for all of the conditions (Continued on page 2) sive military; action, or to entan gle this nation In any political maelstrom. The only charge laid upon the conference Is the duty of considering the economic prob lems now confronting the world, followed by the; expression of a hope that some . undertaking or arrangement may be reached pro viding Tor the restoration of trade ana the establishment of, the fi nances of the world on a solid foundation." The, value of such a conference to the farmer was emphasized by Senator McNary, j who 1 declared that the "cruer and unfortunate plight of the farmer is due to the fact that he Is" smofiering In a surplus of !i agricoltvral products. A strong, brisk ; foreign market, such as he Is entitled to enjoy," the senator continued "would lift the farmer- from Impending ruin to a position where he could meet his obligations and , leave- him a fair profit for his laborious work and his investment.!1. ' , Senator. McNary. voiced another view shared by senators who had .supported the Lodge reservations to the treaty of Versailles in the hope that it would result in the ratification of the treaty and not in- its defeat by lis supposed Dem ocratic' friends ",',.', : Holding this view .Senator Mc Nary said he could not persuade himself-to oppose i any conference looking to a better understanding among the nations and to a res toration of economic stability among them. In this iriew, It may be said a large majority, of his colleagues on- the Bepubllcan side of the Senate share, and whatever steps President Harding and Sec retary; Hughes. may take) to this end will meet 'with their hearty approval, - W - A C. POPULATiOrJ 1-GERifJf ES Demonstrations, of .Violent Nature Reported When Industrial Leaders Are -Sentenced. FRENCH READY FOR ' ' EVERY EMERGENCY, Tcutbn,Government Will R sort to Any Means to Expel Frenchmen All., the elements usually cited as'contributory causey cf open; war lexlst in the ,ltu!;r. valley.., "The, Geraan pcpuli tiort, wrought up by, Ihe r;rt5 ente of the French . and llil gians, their -hatred accentuat ed by the arrest and coavlc tion of ; the industrial 'leaders, have carried - out -demonstrations of a violent ' i nature at various., centers of the Iliil.r and; the' occupying .f6rces ha vo placed Uheir ; machine;:. 75's "and ' weapons 'of .larjrr calibre, at .statefjie pqiats for the purpose, If necessary, cf overcoming., resistance..1 that appears to be no longer pas sive, but "extremely 'active..... The return of tPrii' ThvsKen ta Duesselidorf ; and then " to" 'Hssea was 'made the occasion of ro markabte" T--demoBstratIoar' - la Which French -cavd!ry and -foct soldiers were " called lnr.o ' actios. There r was come . tiring "' by (li military,, although the Frenc? &re under : orders not to us their: rifles . unless attacked. ' ? Strike Almost " Complete The; railroad strike is ,rcfKrte3 to be almost complete; the roaia are tied ' up for tbe presen t and traffic, of all kinds is in a state of suspension. Meanwhile the French are . sending into tr.a Ruhr railwaymen and .workers of all kinds and promise to have the various public services in op eration without great loss ot time. . . -v : M. Le Troeouer, the Frenca minister of public works, and General - Welgand, . Marshal Foch's chief of staff, are on tha spot and. military measures of a sterner nature . are threatened if the recalcitrant spirit ot tha Germans continues. ; s While M. Letrocquer declare! at' Duesseldort that France U here to stay until she gets com plete satisfaction : from Ger many;," Dr. He rm oa, the Germaa minister .'of finance, in introduc ing -the budget in the reichtasr at ; Berlin announced that Ger many was firmly; resolved, to re sort to every means ,at her dis posal to frustrate the aims ot the policy of violence . which was boing pursued' against her. ESSEN Jan. 45.- (By ThO Associated Press".) -Essen Is t.a center of great agitation.' Thous ands assembled";' at the " failroad station and "also "in front 'of the coal - syndicate officer - today ar.3 proclaimed Frltx f Thyssen as a second Bismarck." ' Temporarily at least 'the demonstrations were confined - to thev." singing of pat riotic songs "and the- shouting cS "Hochs" Intermingled with theta i of reprobation against tti Wench. " l ;, " '' ' TWl Mood EvidVnt The ,; populace, however; is la a bad mood. ' and some small In cident might sot off this powder magazine. The French ' have taken ' all .necessary ' measure for stern "repression. . Batteries, o 75 s and 155's of the 33rd amy corps surroundihgr ' the; city are posted in ' commanding - posltious. Essen bas been i divided into Inviolable zones to the Frer.ca artillery , because' of the preaer.c a cf French officials artd ritizr :.s in these particular sections. ; AH the rest of . the city 13 under the French guns. ' wtlca are capable of "destroying it la case of serious organized res! st ance. V' -;,' ; ; ); ;.. :. Great, crowds turned out this afternoon , to ' greet Fritz Thy?" and his fellow Industrial lead ?r. found, igullty, 'and fined yrr:,--r ' . -- (Continued on pa3 4) ictioi: