. r k- . - s rJrysm--f ,rV. fl'-- :" - ' r- .'I mm m ur a m - rf ' . Smmd mm S mm i -J mm , JUUK Li LiU . r r I s & J Paget 1 to 6 . 1 S" ' M k jf 7 - ' r I - v r t I EVETY-SECOND YEAR SAIiEM; OREGONTHURSDAYiMORNING.IJANUARY: 4,1923 PRICD: ; nvn C H 1 T70 SECTION I . !.. J. ' 1 'j WW i'i, iij ; :0..1;u., M V S n -w -V?V V AwV Ht on 'i-1 j im ;i vi j , i 'Y fey j VV I . . " i 's mJl:-'t , . r'' V" .v-. .!!. -. . . y-' i it, i i , ,,,.,., i .- j Vj ' I j . ; , 9 ; : 1 1 1 I. ", r : 5- ; i ' ' , - . . : " - "J , " if m i I I f Mr CBL'FEREilE ' ; OF PREilfiS French, and British Dele . gates A Befieve- End Will Come Today Agreement ; :Scems Impossible; 1 EFFECT OM TURK IS " v FEARFULLY -REGARDED Dc!c-:m Refuses to .-.Make -Concessions Agreed on: . ". ' Cefcrc " Meetirig- PAHISJan. 3. (Cy the Asso ciated Press) -Rupture of the premier's conference with- all its id an gerous ' possibilities "for Enr- t -Vand the Near East was barely n voided today by a 'tomorrotr wliea ' the recess until -an finished claratio-j l y the British, prime .aiter Mf. Honit iJawin re to Premiers" Poincare1 and unis, wouldlKt comxTfeteiir r quia Delia TorjeUfcj wllf have formal opportunity" to "state" ttfo Ilaa government's position. , L ; .... ... i' -s 'v -. .1 jm - 4V .11 rTnln he conference, in the Judg- t cf both French ana liriiisn cc.eates. tirobably will end to morrow without an agreement,' thus fcreakinir the ; unity .among the allied governments ' upon which the policies of all th"e prin cipal western powers are based. ' There Is much dismay and an xiety over the situation. The tone ol the conference naa been cordial enough, but the British and French views are Irreconcil able as they' stand now.; Mr. Bo Ear Law Is regarded - by . the French as personally desirous of doing all - he treasonably can to prevent a break, but since the publication of the British plan he is thought to be limited absolute ly by hla- own propositions. There is no reason to draw a favorable deduction from a continuation of the conference tomorrow. It .was declared llate 1 1 tonight by a high official of the French foreign of fice, v The, discussion continueai he explained, because the mem bers of the conference have not yet finished what they have - to say but nothing has developed to give hope that the French and British will come together. The British delegation tonight . have - equally abandoned hope of an accord on reparations after today's . devel opment, i; , ;vIr y-?.: v-; V British Fearful;' r"if;: M. . Poincare'a plains refusal to accept the British plan as mater ial for, disenssion, together with the French plan has f virtually brought the conference to an end in the view of the British reprer sent&tives. They frankly, admit that the conference is being pro longed tomorrow, or Friday at the latest, ' in order to preserve the Franco-British accord as long as possible because of the . deli cate negotiations at lAusanne, . -The British government is fear ' f ul of the effect which the break ing ot'the entente would hm on .the Turks, and also sd the effect uuch an event would produce on the attitude of the French dele gation at Lausanne and the Bri tish are urging the French to con- ( Continued on page 4) THE WEATHER OREGON: Thursday, rain. LOpAL WEATHER . , . , (Wednesday) i Temperature, maximum, 51. Temperature, minimum,-43., River, 15.5 falling. . . R&ln, .20 ' ' Atmosphere,' cloudy, , ' Wind, south. ; . OREGON CHILDREN TO PAY FOR MONUMENT ERECTED TO mjVDGEJI THORNTON By contributions of one penny each, the children of' Oregon will pay for a suitable monument to be erected- in Lee Mission cemtery, Salem, in memory of ; Judge , J. Quinn Thornton, who. won a place In history through hU ; fathering legislation adding the . 36th sec tion of each township to the 16th section already so Set; aside r for school purposes in Oregon. Money derived ' from the - sale of these lands goes into the state Irreduc ible school fund.'. . " ' "- . : . , ' - Penny Only Allowetl . At the request of a committee interested in the. proposed mem- erintendent of schools, placed the proposal before the county school superintendents -now -in session here and hey . readily , gave it unanimous - approval. A , penny only will be accepted from each pupil and each county' wW have a definite .total as its quota. The monument! that Is. to. cOirimem m orate . Judge Thornton's ,contri bution to education during' th'e early -history of - Oregon will be of ' Scotch ;granite.'i:J ' .- .,4- . - . v; . r.v"-l ..-; Mrs, Jl!2xandsxiham Jell ' Dies at' Daughter?- Hdrrie "After Long Illness . WASHINGTON, Jan. 3. Mrs. Alexander Graham , Bell, widow of the. famous inventor, died here tonight after a long Illness. She was 63 years of age Mrs. Bell died at the home ot; hr daughter, : Mrs. David Pair-' child, where ; she had beon trail ing ever slnca the death last Aug ust of the famous inventor. ; Mrs. Bell was Mabel Hubbard, the '3 daughter X of "i.Mr.' andMrS. Gardiner Green Hubbard of Cam bridge, Mass., ; where , she was born In 1 8 5 9; Although through out ber. life j she' was I a leader In her own small social set and afctedT as hertlngufshed hus band's business .r manager r ' an.d aided him in his work, she lived under an affliction of total deaf- r.ess tnat rouowea a wre - tack ot scarlet fever In her chlW- hood. ' ' ? wnt:m: tim-r Through. ; the devotion, ot ne, mother, however, she learned to speak and read . the lips - of others and her .teachers In a. private school in Cambridge where she was :the' youngest pupil, declared her mentality was wgner man that ot I the pother t children, oe Enita her disadvantage. In she" wrote) an'anwiw uu r Ing that was- published 1A many foreign countries. Mrs. i Bell's father was deeply Interested In Dr. Bell's tele- nhonie Inventions; backed . hl scheme and became . the first president of the . Bell Telephone company; H ; She married Alexander Gra ham Bell , in Boston in' 1V' after . she i had studied . at his school for -voice culture. It was said that she was his inspira tion tor the ; invention A tfae telephone, for which he Is best known,; because his Mope that he might find a means or enaDuus her i to hear led . him into Ms study and experiments in pho- nttlcs. Mrs. Bell contriou. articles to magazines and wrote several plays. ' Marcola Suffers Fire Loss of S5000 or.-More ETJGENE, Or.. Jan. . Two large frame buUdlngl occupied by a barber shop, a pool hall and a furniture More at Marcola, lum ber town 20 ; miles northeast." of Eugene, were.: destroyed by fire early today.! ' The loss is $5,000 with partial insurance. By hard work the rest of the business sec tion ot the town , and a - large planing mill -were saved j , HlWory Mnffon Jufgti X,, Judge' Thornton' presided over, the 5 provisional ' court of Oregon. In 1?48 ho visited' ' Washington by appointment of tfovernor Aber netby at the suggestion of pfdni irient; citizens of; the1; provisional state. It was' he who framed Ih'e act for ' organization of u Oregon territory. " This" act ' nclud'ed' the provision adding the 36th1 section ror school " purposes. " Thltf service of Judge Thorn ton Is " atl-tled to Iri Clarke's "Pioneer Days s of Oc egon" and in Harvey W. , Scott's f'Hiatory or Portland." Mr. Scott, in hVr book remarks that, "Not only ; have the pu Wle . schools . of Oregon received the benefits of this wise- enactment;, but those of every, state and. territory since organized have been thus endow ed." ' - . " i Congress AVas Opposed . Judge"-Themton - succeeded in keeping the provision in the Or egon territorial . act .' against the bitter opposition' of congress., f ' The grave of Judge Thornton. In Lee Mission cemetery here is beside that of his wife and Is un marked. ' T ' 1 - PEfJlfl BILL IS VETOED Administration , Leaders to Stand Behind Presidents Passage is Doubtful .:' WASHINGTONM Jan. 3 Loss to Civil and Mexican war pensioners of the large blanket pension In creases proposed by the Bursum bill, was threatened today through the veto of the bill by President Harding, v - i V The president sent the bill to the, senate inhere -It Originated) with a message attacking it as a whole and specifically He de clared It would , cost1 the govern ment $108,000,000 , annually and set a precedent entailing pension obligations of $50,000,000,000 within the next SO jrears. He also disapproved special provisions glv ing'i pension rights - to widows ot veterans who had been married only- two yeaa, " f To Contest Veto Despite the president's veto, Senator Bursotn, Republican, New Mexico,' author of the bill which would raise Civil and r Mexican war, veterans pensions from 0t to $72 a month and their widows from $30 to $50, as; well as lis- (Continued on page 6) l. Ullil TO U FOfiTliE Couit Sustains, Accusation " of Fraud. .'Made by Young Vanderbilt , :. ; (", : f.VKf - , XYACK, N. i- Jan. 3.(By the, Associated Presa) - Evan Burrows Fontaine's annulment of her marriage with Sterling Adair was f vacated today - by Judge Tompkins' In supreme, court here when he sustained charges of fraud brought by Cornelius Van derbilt Whitney in defense of a $ 1 ,0 0 0,0 0 0 v breach, of promise suit brought against him ; by the dancer." .;..-. '-f ; ;,J ,K';j..'r.-4f y- Justice Tompkins.iwho - grant ed the annulment in July, 1920, also insructed 'the district attor ney o bring before a grand Jury all record, in! fhe case with . a view to Indicting Miss Fontaine and her mother f or ' per JurV ; In having obtained the annulment through fraud. ; r h ; ' i ' The court further: recommend ed that the New - York Bar asso ciaiont Investigate the practices of Charles Firestone of Mount Vernon and New York, attorney of record for the dancer In .the suit for annulment.'. vl. ' .,.;-; unncn uLU i B R 0 ADA IE ITHOB, SAYS SOEfGOHEBIP. ! . , , Pierpe Tells, Ideas About : 'Running, State-Machin-! ery of Proposed Income : Tax Uncovered; 1 r ; FLAX AT PRISON IS, "'"TO BE GIVEN CHANCE Schools to Be Watched Lest f'They Add Greatly to; : ! Burden of .Peopled ' "You get , me wrong' if you -figure that. I'm coming here expect Ing to govern with a broad-axe or a bludgeon. G6vernments of free peoplo''- are ' not .1 run " that , way. There Is no one big enough to run a government, that way. We're one big partnership of friends and business associates and neighbors, who have to' stand; or fall togetlf pr; What hurts one,' hurts' all; what' helps one," helps, ' allJ We are -to find the most' helpful lines of progress; and make the very best possible frotri them, -:A; gov ernment IS a delicate mecbianisnv a tender plant. It has ' the- poasi bllities of splendid service, but it must- ber Tightly treated; ; No ter rlble revolution Is Impending In the government of Oregon." ' ;; IS noose H-xttlns Governor-elect Piercei who ar-j-ived last-night,- announces thtis as an, essential part of his pro gram when he takes over, the ex ecutive power next Monday1. He hasn't time to visit too long. He is in the throes of house hunting; since he and his wife and their two daughters, Lucille and. Lor- raine, arrived in Salem yesterday afternoon. rMIt would be easy to find .a house If one were buying,' said Mr,- 'Pierce. : "But "I've been a stock man and a grain producer, and Just now the more one pro duces the less he has left for buy ing. ' We shall Tent a' house ' as soon as ; jossible. We're '.plain. American home folks and flats and hotels frighten us. ' I've been feeding a great herd of cattle this winter and I sold a fine bunch of tops this week at a loss of; about SIS a head. We're eoing to con4 tlnue to be plain borne folks, as long j as we continue to be, food producers." t ' 1 ;pafty at which, Mrs. C. P; Scho 1 f . Slessage To Be Brief j Jellkopf of Buffalo, Claims to have , r Mr. Pierce announces " that , bis legislative . message will be very short.! It will not require more than 30 minutes to deliver. And it ,will be plain and to the poinU he says. . Most of the points have been announced 'during and since the close of the. campaign!.;, He says there Is nothing- new or startling Just . plain horse sense to fit; the present Industrial 'and financial conditions of the state. t Scrip form of industrialism at the state penitentiary I to help make the institution self-supporting will be recommended. . Mr. Pierce holds that the state perf titrates a wrong in teaching Idle ness to the men who are in its care, and In taxing the free; people for" the privilege of . returning them .idle, spiritually, diseased men who, have gotten out; of the bablt of work. He ( does not prje scribe any definite plan of indus trialism, though he has been fr years Interested In the flax; in dustry there, started by his good friend Governor WIthycpmbe, and he hopes to let the flax have ev ery possible chance to prove Itself good. " ;-" v;i . ,:V;; ' :; ' Income Tax, Machinery Uncovered Mr. Pierce reiterates his stand on a state Income tax. He pro poses that Oregon might present a memorial to congress, through Senator McNary, for; an amend ment to the federal income5 tax law, k allowing states thM have (Continued on page 3) OLCOTT WILL ttt jut r-i v r a -- : FIRST THING TJien J He Will Rest Short V Time; .After That Uncer- "tainty, But No Politics To i put on ? the old ; "mushing" togs and : clean up the - basement at home that "will ! be " Covernor Olcott's first job after he leaves the executive chair. So the gov ernor; declared , yesterday. . Then he; going to rest up for a couple of; months, j; After that-well the governor continues to be silent as to plans, for the. future, except to say i;that ; he will; remain In'" Ore gon f or "a - time at least. "Are you going to hand around the legislature a good deal?!'the governbrj was asked." . 4 -f VHumh-umh," he negatived; with a shake "Of the head, and one of the Olcott quiet kind of smiles. "No, when I walk out of that door and leave Mr. Pierce -In charge I am' throughwith ; politics, either dfrectly v or Indirectly. I shall! have, no lines of interest on ' any department , ' ' Joggea . again 'with an Inquiry about the future, he responded! Of course I have several things In- mind nothing - definite. . ! But first I Am going to clean up my basement. That , will take a couple of days. : r - '- t? want to! say, however, that I have no regrets as I step out. I have the; kindliest feeling for the. people ' pi Oregon,.-' including Mr- Pierce, whom I wiadt a i euc-( cessful administration. The peo ple hare been, kind to me in the 12. years that I have been in pub lif m'jy':y;i ;-'f;: ji These sentiments ' at . greater length, were expressed by the gov ernor.' in an. .address before the Rotary .club at rnooa yesterday. At the' conclusion : of his speech he was ' warmly? eulogized by T. B. Kay, former; state treasurer and long associated with Gover nor Olcott In Oregon politics. tCTOB HELD Ofl F rank Carman, Companion of Wealthy,, implicated in $500,000 . Haul NEW YORK, Jan. 3. Barrett Carman', former ' FranK actor. companion of the wealthy; host at the New Year's and eve been robbed of jewels valued at $500,000 i today was held i with out ball charged with having aided two men, a yet unarrest ed, in committing-grand larceny. He will be ; examined Friday. The ' police after -a j search .ot Carman's apartment - in West 52nd street, where the; party was held,' declared: that they, had dis covered a possible clue and that they were hunting for two men, residents of the' apartment .be low Carman's, In ? which Mrs. SchoeHkonf said ' she had been robbed. : This apartment j whicn Carman : ; had taken v over from Fanny j Br ice.: actress wlfe;f;,ot Kicky Arnsteln, was sub-leased, according to the police, on Dec ember i 6, 'to : three actors. Federal Land Bank Bonds to Be Issued by Bankers NEW YORK, Jan. 3An of fering of 75 million ten to twenty year 4 1-2 per cent federal land bank- bonds was announced today by a nation-wide ' syndicate ; of bankers., ;The bonds' will r be of fered at 101 and Interest to yield 4 3-S to the redeemable, date and 1933 and 4 .1-2 per cent . thereaf ter ; The a bonds . win '. be ' exempt from federal, state and municipal taxation and are dated January 1, 1923.'" .' 'f ' ROBBERY CHARGE DEFENSE CALLS WITNESSES If! ''' -.-.-:J:-.' ;-- V.-.- -; ;;X i ; Killing of twenty Non-Union Wbrkers' Heid Result of "Invasion" by Armed Mine Guards. TESTIFIER REVEALS PLAN FOR SHOOTING Strike Breakers Declared to Have Deliberately Made Plans for Murder . MARION, 111., Jan. 3. (By the Associated ". Press) Fifteen .f witnesses- were called to the stand by.: the defense today at the. jtrial of five ; men charged with murder In , connection with the , Herrinj riots, to bear out Its ; contention1 that the killing of 20 , non-union workers directly resulted from the "Invasion' of Williamson county by armed mine guards'. . ; Terrorizing Chargeo! -; i 'U.'. Highway robbery, the ( terror- Izing of "the surrounding Tcountry sldiand, the holding,; L up and searching of travelers along the public: highway were some of the. things charged against' the guards by witnesses who described ev ents from- the coming i of ; : the guards? early in . June up ,to the start of ' the - riots the i afternoon of June 21 the : day three union miners, were killed. t . Lucian Tucker, who said he bad been ' a miner for 28- years- and! was a: member of the union, said that . he . had gone to the' .Lester "strip" mine - where the trouble started about the middle of June to collect a bill. : He declared that an armed - guard , escorted him. tq C. , K: . McPowellj.' superintendent of the mine:and ,one of the first men killed daring j the ; rioting. Salesman ; Cursed "McDowell' asked me .if f was a spy and I told him I was not,'! het testified. "He also asked me what the union men were saying about the re-opening of the mine and I told hint I did not know; Then' he said he . was going ' to work the mine. union or no union, If he had to work it in blood and (Continued on page 3) Olcott, Announces Appoint ment When Senate CoVi- : firms Coke Selection Governor Olcott late yesterday announced the appointment of John C. Kendall, attorney of Marshfield, to the office of clr-, cult judge to succeed Judge John S. .Coke, who has been appointed by. President Harding as United States district jattorneyf in Port land, to succeed Lester Humph rey. :- i ."' i :' f 1 The appointment of Judge Ken. dall was announced by Governor Olcott upon, receipt of a telegram from Senator McNary, announcing that the United States senate had confirmed the ; appointment of Judge Coke. J ) 'h -:, " ' I Judge . Kendall -.will be one" of the judge's. for. the' second judicial district, which comprises Benton, Coos. Curry. Douglas. Lane and Lincoln counties. Judge James1 W. Hamilton of Roseburg '. and Judge George P. Sklpworth of Eugene also 1 preside "In that dis trtct. -: vc' t: i' The governor yesterdar: stated that Judge 'Kendall would be his selection if the : senate confirmed the ' Coke appointment.' Judge Kendall Is a member of the law firm of Kendall &.Goss ot Marsh Held. ' " - '. - ran ID CIRCUIT JUDGE ..... 4'TS ,,4.. .... f n KELSO, Wash., Jan. 3 A suspension tnV r -the Cowlitz river here collapsed tonight tmr- th t'-v, of a traffic jam' caused by a stalled automc;.:: v U 100 pers6ns,4ccprdinr to '.bestestimatea 'were' rrcci into the flojpded and;jnish!nfr'i1ver;';-v;'-'tvi.''.'' ; - ' ,!4;At a late hour no bcxlies had been, recovered bet frc u pwpie were saia to pe III O'ffl . : -ALVIX M. OWSLEY i National Commander of Am- ericari Legfoh.VVilf Mate. ? ; ? Public Address - Here f .fr'?;,!, ' ,1 : :;: ; Alvin'M. Owsley, national corn ruander of, the American- Legion, is y to be . the guest i of Salem Friday, noon; Jan. 5.?; le is; mak ing, a tour of the whole United States, peeing what the Legion wants and needs, and ' helping to put the s Legion arid Its; aims more clearly before the people". ! The Salem reception will take the form ; of a plate dinner . at the Marlon hotel at 12:30, . to which a full - representation ot Salem ; business and professional men and' farmers and every kind of citizenry Js invited. Tickets may - be ; secured from" Oeorge Griffith; new commander 4. of Sa lem American , Legion T post- or at; the' hotel: ;f:; I ; ',- .'..R - Com m ander O wsley is a- law yer," born In Texas 34'. years ago. educated in the famous .Virginia Military academy and Texas stats university, and was i a major in the. World . war, . He is rated as a fiery, dynamic speaker,' a logi cal thinker, . 'and - what - he will have to say of the aims of the Legion Is expected ; to be well worth; hearing.' Capital post, or Salem,; while like, all other Le gion posts must draw its mem bers only from, the ranks j of the service men Js fully as anxious to ' have' everybody,--understand Just what the Legion . means in, patriotic service. This chance to have the national commander speak to the public of , Salem is considered . an opportunity, and the Legionaires hope- to have every available inth of the Mar ion dining room filled to hear a message of real, j- national im port. : . 35 : STUDENTS FAIL -T-TTfiRNE. Or..? Jan. 3. Thirty- five students at the University, of Oregonfailed. upon examlnati6n of grades during ; the fall term, ac finrMna to anno nncement ' today , fTa riPtan - Spencer, registrar. One hundred seventeen were rUA - on .urobation foryschoiar- ship work not up to standard, . icolucu uuu ne wreckage., itescue work vr23 tetoSmrmto transformer m ihl dcl t plant' had blown oat aHd.th'ere were no electric lirht. , o iu:'4-:-.M .Mr- .--it. fe-'i-Tv s'. i ... -- ..j . " missing: and nearly- as 1 ' The .bridge, a long wooJen strticture,w "was suspended Ly ( . hies; and It waa said a' t u r n b a c i ! 3 supporting- the inorth V.cahl. xv a Ttt ripped ofjts thread by. tho pre j- surp.-t faeveral pedestrians on the brldgesaw' It going andescajeJ. fTwo .weeks ago the 'bridge was subjected to a severe strain Ly a log Jam. The last of the logs w;n cledred Monday, of thia wc. There, was a difference of opinion tonight a to whether the -log luuuiuuiea io me accident. v . ivr AMJUJf !f ; : The collapse of the bridsW c serfous handicap, to the -Long-I:! Lumber, company, which has L . 1 using the structure for Its'tr in i to Longvlew, the town 'being' ds veloped along model lines ca 11, 000 acres near. here. , Kelso, was in . darkn'pss for r. time following, the accident. . ; ; The ' steamer. Poniono hag I : j Searchlight, turned-on th riv- where the men went down ton! : 1 i hoping to locate the bodies. Thomas Wakefield, Kalar:; butcher, is In. a local hospital In Jured about the head. w. IU Sullivan suffered .a- broken - iej. Many were rescued by life Ifr. j ana py boats.. E. F.. Hatch, Dir'.t watchman for the Long-Bell Luni. ber company, went Into the river in his car. , When he freed him self he was under the wreckagg. Hel clambered th hers and was rescued. Kay. Cut tls, a youth employed by the Lons Bell Lumber company, was in a. car, A Arter CurUa, freed himself from the car a third man grail 1 him by the leg.. , The two w ent down several, times. The naa finally released his hold on Cur tis, and Curtis swam a quarter of a mile to 4 boat, !')- r. :.- ..' ; : . ': '-" ." s !: 1 X Wreckage Removed r 1 William Harvey, driver 'for a Standard Oil ; truck which went into tne river, was pulled out:' on leg1 broken. " 4 ; County Commissioner-elect Bea Barr of Woodland . was" anions those definitely listed as mlsslne. His automobile was in the wreck age. ;. "";; ... 1 i -X J rt In it " 4.. 4 T, u mu. a, u, iiununcion and children of Fred Iluntlngtoa, George Hoover. Jack Godfrey and a hoy named Pennell, alo wero among those missing. ' O. O. McDonald, a plumber waa In a critical condition at a hos pital tonight, having been crushed by I timbers. A man named Kirk also was in a serious condition. , No effort -was being mada to night to move the mass of vrccli-. age, In order to avoid the danger of having bodies carried away la the stream. Tlfe Lbng-Beil company mada a check of its employes and. re ported that none of Its men werai losL ;f; v .;;;"- i.;v: ' .... u I ' Rtidse Old Structure I ; fThe Cowlitz river Is a j.arrow Bteao and- at times of high.waier is very swift. ' Recent heavy ra;r.i have flooded the river. . The bridge which collapsed was one of the early spans acroi 11.3 Cowlitz and was erected 101:3 le fore the needs - of ' present Cay traffic were dreamed of. . In 1915" it was considered la bad shape and at that time was rebuilt. V " Two piers of heavy pilics rro vlded the " foundations for the, structure, which was of a basculd suspension type, this construction being necessary because cf tL (Continued on 1 j . i.s- 4 A I' f A Jf 1 i t m m" mi tjailY, ' r "jl - . .