r1 'it V FIRST' SECTION fqgfi l to:6 TIF0 SECTIONS She !i t' if . v 1 i . it: t , a e , - h it o a.r is 5 1- f ; r- f i ie 8-. t m IT A t. 4 i V.- i t 4 t rn 16 : ,1 IT 4. 1 ' 4" I 29 ' . IT ' ' ari 50; u S3; ron PS, 10a. 80 a " OA SEVENTY-SECOND YEAB GATHERING OF V Conference Looked Upon as , ; 'Last Effort) of Allies to : Agree;on-firmah Repar- ' ' anons. " riiTURP nr FRANCE HANGS IN BALANCE Meet Most Important -Since Armistice Relations Ap pear Strained PARIS, Dec. 7.1-(By the Asso ciated Press.)-Premier Poincare t will leaTe tomorrow for London t '. to attend the conference of allied premiers -which is regarded " by T sj many here as 'i the 4 last great ef- fort of the entente to reach an agreement' on Germany's repar tlons bill before independently to own way. ' France , seta out collect ln her The meeting is looked upon as In many respects the most impor tant since the armistice involv lng as it does the contlnuonce of friendly '' cooperation between France and Great Britain. x Long Moratorium Favorfed : ' Although the .JjirltUh have dls- closed ho stated policy since the r- resignation of Mrl .Lloyd George, Premier Bonar Law seems to agree with his predecessor : that Germany should be giren a long moratorium from cash payments, that the . total of the. indemnity inorna te reduced, and . that no i military measures should be used ' In attempts . to 'force Germany pt par. - M, Polncare'a muoh discussed . , plan for a settlement is expected to be placed before! the meeting, b?t It appears; that he will rereal It only In Its broad outlines, re- . Alerting the detailed plan for . the Brussels conference. . ..' Howerer. It ! learned that the following definite positions, while not constituting t; the plan will t probably guide the French In their ' vargnments In London: :-- i French Pplicy Outlined s 1. Moratorium- to Germany t? without the su rrended of produc ' tive guarantees, such as mines and forests. ,' x; . " ' t ' i - 2. Reduction of the German. ln , demnlty to form forty billion to fifty biUionjgold marks only on i ' condition that there be a parallel ; reduction in the French and other allied debts. ; : 8. Revision; of X the . per cent , ages of the German payments In . favor ot France. France at pres- ; ent Is entitled to 5 per cent, but . would claim Great Britain's It ' per'cent In return for filing the indemnity at the suggested amovnt. 1 : 4.' When the voluntary default of .Germany1 is definitely estab lished, or when Germany refuses ta carry out' the financial reforms of balancing her budget and sta bilizing the mark,' penalties will .be Imposed. v These would include1 ' . . . .1 . . . a cAwuBiua ui ine ; aiiiea -occupation of the Ruhr so as to permit a customs cordon around that ter ritory and the economic and cen eral administration of the Rhine- land. Mast Be UnderstAndins ; On the other hand, the British, backed by Italy and Belgium, hold that it Is useless to convene the Brussels meeting nnless there Is a clear preliminary understand ing on certain points -which M. Poincare would - leave for consid eration at Brussels. : '' t ; These" are tha tlxing ot i reas onable sum Of indemnity and the method ' of . Its payment; the re distribution - of r the payments among the allies; cancellation of the allied debts so far as possible without affecting America, meth ods 6y which Germany's . finances H " i cannot be restored ; under allied control and the raising of a loan for Germany. . THE WEATHER OREGON Friday fair. LOCAL WEATHER c " (Thursday) , Maximum temperature, 38. Minimum temperature, 31. River, 6.5 feet I above ' normal i f level,- rising. ' : ' r , J" , : Rain(fall, none. ' ' Atmosphere, partly - cloudy. . Wind, north.' " - SEAL SALE GOING WELL THIS YEAR Money Devoted to Red Cross .Association to Fight Tu berculosis Epidemic Exceptional sales of Bed Cross anti-tuberculods campaign stamps at the postof flee are reported this year. The . money is devoted by the Rational .Red Cross association to the world-fight against tubercu losis. The government sanctions it to the extent of authorizing the postoffices to use the legend. "Christmas Seals Stamp out Tub erculosis," In the cancelling ma chines. The new campaign stamp for Salem arrived and was put into service Wednesday. All these special cancellation devices, com memorating expositions, national events and such campaigns as this against tuberculosis, are Author ized only from the office of the postmaster general, under con gressional authority. The nation al authorities also authorizes the Bale of the stickers in the post office lobby. That is the only sale that the federal offices ever al low. 2 FLEETS ARE Atlantic and Pacific Gun . boats Merged to Effect Peace Organization WASHINGTON, Dec. 7. Con- ..Il4.il .a - . . ownuauuu ui me Aiianiic ana r Paciflo fleets into the "United States fleet" with Admiral H. P. Jones in supreme command and Vice Admiral E. W. Eberle as commander-in-chief -of the "battle fleet" unit, was announc ed tonight by the navy depart ment. The reorginatlon. the depart ment said, involved no change in any present' assignment of rhlps or navy personnel, but was chief ly for the purpose of affecting a peace-time organization . that could be carried into a war emer gency without change. One Officer Commands Undar the new plan the United States fleet will consist q! the battle fleet; the scouting fleet, the duty of which would be to locate the enemy preparatdry to engagement of the battle fleet; the control force, organized to exercisa control of the sea after this had been obtained by action of the. battle fleet, and the .fleet base force, intended to support the operations of the fighting forces. The whole organization for purposes of administration in peace or war would be under command ol a single officer with the rank of admiral,' no matter how far t scattered Its elements might be. Songs of Olden Time Find Place I hat uizzv jazz Can Never Fill If rrandmother could come back from the long ago with the peaches and cream complexion of her ; girlhood; if grandad could ten out of his present baggy suit and stand forth In the straight, splendid strength of his youth, in the army blue or the pioneer buckskin or the knee breeches of the heroic olden days they d be notable figures even in the proud est circles of today. They earned a place in the world's eye. And their music was, and is. as good as the old folks them selves. They can't sing it them selves now, but presented by younic voices such as Gramp and Gramma used to have, the songs of their long ago are. still beauti ful and brave and worth while. "' Some irreverent people laugh at this revival of the long agd. They shouldn't. The songs that have lived are worth oceans and ages of the Unholy, insufferable, mushy Jazs that so frequently passes for ''music" these days, i Operatic barnstormers and . ibrainstormers who mistake modem syncopation tor music in comparison with any one of the doxen harmonious. smoothly gliding 'old time songs presented at the Cain concert last night-at the armory. H may get CAIN BERT MUCH ENJOYED (Continued on page 2, FLARES M HOUSE DEBATE Item of 9 Million for Prohi bition Enforcement Starts Battle Between Wets and Drys. CONGRESS URGED TO LET STATES DECIDE Gilbert Getting Tired of At tacks on Men Who Would Enforce the Law WASHINGTON. Dec. 7 An old time liquor fight short but stormy flared up in the house today during debate on the $115, 000,000 treasury supply bill with its item of $9,000,000 for prohi bition enforcement. Prohibition . Shots Many Starting earlier in the day when Representative Magee, Republican New York, a member of the com mittee which fromed the bill, de clared that defiance ot the Vol stead lay "was so prevalent as to threaten our institutions." It ended abruptiy just after Repre sentative. Hill, Republican, Mary land, a leader in the movement for light , wine and beer legisla tion, had announced what he pro posed to offer in the form of an amendment when the Republican action was reached tomorrow. Meanwhile, friends of prohibi tion, overwhelmingly in control, took one shot after another at those who sought to take the law and by parlltmentary methods cut short Mr. Hill's attempt to con nect the prohibition in a friendly way with the Kn Klux, Klan. Gilbert Getting Tired In 'urging congress to give to the states the right to say',' what alcoholic content would make wine and beef intoxicating, Mr.' Magee declared it probably would retult In a beverage, wade from pure ingredients and "the restor ation of wholesome respect for the law." Declaring the liquor traffic had thrived on misery until the peo ple, handling it as. if., it .were a serpent, had choked it, "Represen tative Gilbert. Democrat Of Ken tucky, shouted . to the house -that he was getting tired of. the con stant" attacks 'on men who were rylng to see that the law was obeyed. Half a dozen members were on their feet at once trying ,to break in with questions when Mr. Hill, with six minutes to close the general debate, explained the na ture of his amendments. Progress Slow 'In the r.rst place," he shouted above the hubbub. "I shall pro pose that the house strike Out of the bill the item of $150,000 for the prohibition unit publicity bureau; that the sums of from $135,000 to $150,000 as hereto fore, shall not be spent hereafter in open violation of the Volstead law for the purchase of bootleg liquor to be used as evidence; that none of the government ap propriation shall b used ot de fray the expenses of stump speak ers sent over the comjtry by the prohibition commissioner." Hill Bombarded All the time Mr. Hill was beinsr bombarded with questions as to whether he was trying to lighten up the Volstead act. "I shall al so propose to strike out the ap propriation of all funds," he went on, "for legal advisers, special counsel to the prohibition unit on the ground that its legal fcrce does not know how to construe the law which exists today. An other amendment provides that no part of the fine shall be used by the commissioner for propa ganda purposes In an attempt to defeat members of congress, and finally, to transfer enforcement of prohibition from the treasury to the department of justice. where it belongs. Quotes Publicity Bureau Mr. Hill declared that anybody connected with the government "who approves the Ku Klux Klan should not receive government funds for law enforcement. When forced to sit down by expiration of his time, Mr. Hill was attempting to read an extract from a press bulletin' by the pro hibition unit's publicity bureau, which said that th "prohibition director of Arkansas had reported that ,the , Ku Klux, Klan had or ganized a campaign against moon shiners." fiVfr-.w vT- - SALEM, OREGON, FRIDAY iMORNING, DECEMBER 8, 1922 MAIL SWELLS AS HOLIDAYS DRAW NEAR Hurry-up Slogan of Postal Au thorities Seems Betfer Heeded This Year Outgoing mail for Christmas ha already begun to swell the volume of business in the Salem postoffice, but only very little package mail has as yet begun to arrive. Somewhere in transit there is doubtless a whale of a mail; carloads and acres and mountains of it going east and 'est, passing each other in the deserts and canyons and in the grimy city yards. But only a lit t'e of it has yet arrived any where. It is reported from the postof fice that-the annual slogan "Shop early; ship early," seems to be better heeded this year than ver before. It is going to be desir able that the shipping be earlier this year than usual, for Christ mas, falling on Monday, follows the regular Sunday holiday, and there will be no mail deliver d for tbope two days. Anybody sen 1 ing holiday gifts should bear tt Is fact In mind, or expect the gif :s to get in on the " blue-day aft r the big feed and celebration, whi n even a barrel of sugar would tas e like sauer kraut and a 30-poudd turkey would look like a skinny crow. The Christmas gift thats appreciated will get there before the long wait and the after-dinner dyspepsia sets In. f Mrs. Dorris Woodhouse Gets $465,000 in Alienation of Affection Suit ' BURLINGTON, Vt., Dec. 7. A jury of farmers today set at $465,. rOOO the damaees due Mrs Dorris PIBEISfflN Woodhouse, from her ealthy,Iw"'nS .to rosxmaster parents-at-law, Mr. and Mrs. Lor enzo 1?. Woodhouse of New York and this city. She had sued, them for a million dollars, alleging that they alienated the affections of her young husband, C. Douglas Woodhouse, who is now at Reno, Nev., seeking divorce. The award is one ot. the. largest ever returned in s.uch cases. Counsel for the elder Wood houses immediately moved that the verdict be set aside. Argu ments on their appeal will be heard later. Of- the $465,000 awarded, $400,000 was given as actual damages to the young wife and $65,000 as a punitive award. The romance of young Wood house with the "poor Uttle girl" who lived next door, was fairly familiar to Burlington people be fore the trial, in which was re told the circumstances of their meeting at a college prom the courtship and marriage while Woodhouse was at an army camp in J918, and their separation a little more than a year later. Young Woodhouse did not ap pear during the trial, in which it developed that he was in residence at Reno. He sent a deposition In which each side found state ments construed as favorable to their contentions. BINE IE OF David Linn and Henry -Nestle Drowned in Wjllam mette Yesterday EUGENE, Or., Dec. 7. David Linn, owner of a sand and gravel plant here and member of one of the most prominent pioneer families in the state, and Henry Nestle who was employed by him, were drowned in the, Willamette river here early today when the small boat in which they were rowing across the river,, in an attempt to mend a broken cable, capsized. The river was high and swift owing to heavy rains and neither bf the men was able to swim out on that ac count. The bodies have not been recovered. SEAPLANE ARRIVES BUENOS AIRES. Dec. 7. (By The Associated Press) Lieuten ant Walter Hinton in the sea plane Sampaio Correia II, arriv ed 'at Braganca on the coast 100 miles nortbest erf ' Para at 10 o'clock this evening, according to ' advices received here .from Para, . ' ' -; VICTIMS IVEfl STREETCAR RUNS AMUCK ONBROADWAY Power Company's Vehicle Ca reens, Through 3 Crowded Ulocks lSefore Stopped - LOS ANGELES. Dec. 7 Two men were injured and traffic on Broadway was thrown Into con fusionwhen a street car xan amuck through the shopping dis trict of Losj Angeles late today. In some Way the car got beyond control of j the motorman and careened through three crowded j blocks jammed with automobiles and pedestrians before a quick witted traffic officer jumped on the rear end of the runaway and jerked the trolley off the wire. Yesterday's Receipts at Sa lem Postof fee Total Five Thousand Dollars Five thousand dollars of postal fsavings stamps rolled into the Salem postoffice Thursday for redemption. They are of the 1 9 f 8 series, and are redeemable at par January -1. from the of fice. oC the federal reserve bank at Portland. The Call has been Issued, for all who hold these "habv bonds of the United Statos government to present tnem for payment. and let them be retired accord ing to the terms of their issu ance. Million Dollars Here Approximately $1,000,000 worth of these stamps were sold in Marion and Polk counties, during the year 1918. A good many of them have been turned back to the government, possibly one-half, or maybe, even more, John Farrar.' There is no way of ac curately determining the aonount outstanding. Some came In even while the war was on. Others have' been dribbling back Into the treasury every week since. With the -beginning of the hew year, however, they cease to draw Interest. . They were sold with Interest calculated only to January 1 and thereafter they Will be inert. They will con tinue to be worth their face value, but .the . government wants to set .rid oj the whole lot, and so earnestly asks that all holders tern them in for redemption. Money Will Come The stamps can be brought to the Salem postoffice and re ceipted for, and as soon as pos sible after the first of January, the federal reserve bank will send the genuine money in ex change. Other government se curities in small denominations can be bought that will be sold with the interest calculated for a sure return. It's good money in anybody's pocket to trade in the old ones and get some new. interest-bearing securities. Some Will Be Nerlcctd It is not expected that all the stamps will be brought in at this time. Some will be left for the rats to gnaw and the mould to corrupt. Some will eventually find their way into the new prand-baby's hands and mouth, and he will be sick from the green paint with which they are printed. Some of them will oe burned in the eventual foolish fire, and some of them will Just naturally die of old age. Must Come Rapidly If half of the stamps that were sold in Marion and Polk counties are still unredeemed, they will have to come in at the rate ctf more than $25,000 a .day. to all get in by time of redemption, January 1. Earnings of Class One Railroads Show Decline WASHINGTON. Dec. 7. Earnings of class one railroads during October, according to in terstate commerce commission reports compiled for the Associa tion of Railway, Executives, amounted to $85,234.00, it was announced today. In October 1921, railroads of that class, which operate nearly all the rail mileage in the country, earned $105,425,000. The association calculated that the earnings this year represented an annual re turn of 4-05 per cent on the value of property used in rail road service, as ih's value has been, tentatively fixed by the In terstate commerce ' commission. BABYBONDS PORTLAND MEN WOULD IE1D SHIP SUBSIDY Senator McNary to Put Chamber of Commerce Proposals Before House Committee Soon. SENATE THOUGHT FAVORABLE TO BILL Many Provisions Are.Passed Upon in Anticipation of Action Saturday WASHINGTON. Dec. 7. The administration shipping bill found slightly smoother going today in the senate commerce committee, and Chairman Jones tonight ex pressed the belief that a favorable report to the senate would be voted Saturday. Provisions Passed On The committee worked on the measure for more than fie hours and when adjournment was taken tentative approval had been Riven to approximately the first, half of the bill as it was passed by the bouse. The principal sections passed upon included the taxation provision in the consideration of which the committee had the aid of two tax experts frointhe treas ury department. Consideration also was given to the. direct a id sections and the commlttw,' com pleted the provisions setting Jorth the "scale of compensation to be allowed private companies. 1 - . MeXry Has Amcnrtmrtit Scarcely any attention,, however, was given today to, the contro versial Madden amendment which subjects extension of government aid to control by congress. Senator McNary, -Republican. Oregon, had prepared today a series of amendments proposed by the Portland. Or., chamber of commerce, brnt they were not for mally put before,. the committee. These amendments In brief pro vide for open competitive bidding in the sale of government-owned tonnage; hearings an all proposed subsidies cr rates before they are granted or contracted for by the shipping board; establishment of all American ports on an equality as to types of vessels used, and the rates granted from those ports and an elimination of the proviso granting American railroads the right to own ships engaged in for eign trade. Hailes Victim of Assassin's Bullet When Leaving Hotel Another is Wounded DUBLIN, Dec. 7. (By The Associated Press) Sean Hailes. a deputy of the Irish parliment, was shot and killed today as he was leaving the Ormond hotel for parliment, accompanied by Brigadier General Patrick O'Mall le, who was sworn in as a deputy speaker of the house yesterday. General O'Maille was seriously wounded, being shot in the head and arm. Threat Often Repeated General O'Maille underwent an imediate operation and tonight was reported as doing as well as could be eetpected. An of ficial statement from army head quarters said that hiB condition was not critical. The Bhooting of the deputies is in fulfillment ot a constant threat. The names not only of the ministers who ordered the recent execntions, but of all members of the Dall Eireann who voted in favor of repressive measures weTe published in a black list and the men were warned that they would be held responsible. Hailes was a prominent sup porter of the government and has been a strenuous fighter against the English. He was one of Michael Collins' closest personal friends. He voted tfor the Anglo-Irish treaty in the Dail Eireann ltt January. j HUNDR ED GROWERS GATHER TO MM LOGAN Q Sixty Per Cent of NorthwejiWtput; Produced iab Locality, in Danjer Unleit Better Market Can j Be Developed Planting of New Yards Held in Abeyance by Farmers. What to do to save the . loganberry industry .was the general topic at a big meeting of growers Jheld Thursday at the Masonic hall in Salem. The meeting was called by Ken neth Miller, president of the Oregon Growers Cooperative association, not as an official, but as a personal act for? the purpose of rescuing the loganberry fields frorrt the axe and the bonfire and the plow and the sheriff. v ; " Almost 100 growers, representing almost the whole real loganberry growing, part; of the world, were In attendance. How nearly this is literally, true was shown' by 'statistics showing that Salem alone packs 60 per cent of the 243,039 cases of logans canned in 1922 in the northwest which com- f prises practically all the commercial berries anywhere. : 1 RUSSELL SAYS Case Full of Tense Moments Governor Brings. Situa tion to Climax OXFORD, Miss., Dec. 7. (By The Associated Press) Bringing to a climax a day crowded' with tense situations, Lee M. Russell, governor of Mississippi, proclaim ed from the witness stand , In (federal district court his Inno cence of charges of seduction, and Other wrongs made .by. Miss Frances Birkhead stenographer and with dramatic "emphasis de clared the charge "falsa as can be." ':? ' "c ..&" . '?; : Situation Dramatic "Jf Miss Birkhead was seduced in the office of .the . . lieutenant governor, it was by some one besides Lee M.' "Russell, because I wae not there at the time," he declared. Governor Russell . was called as one ' of the first wit nesses for the defense after coun sel for Miss Birkhead, who is suing for $100,000 damages, rested their case today. ' He still was on the witness stand under cross examination when' court ad journed. Governor Russell, in answer to a question as to whether he had authorized a compromise declar ed: It is a deliberate falsehood and she knows it." Miss Birkhead had testified that Governor Russall told her that he had authorized Theo dore G. Bilo and one or two other of his friends, to effect a settlement with her. Testimony Startling , Miss Birkhead was on the wit ness stand under cross examina tion most q( the morning. ' She admitted that, during the cam paign for the governorship in 1919, she informed Oscar John ston, who was opposing Mr. Rus sell for tha gubernatorial nom ination for alleged wrongs and Earl Brewer, former governor of Mississippi and a political oppo nent of the governor, ot the wrongs tihe allege. She explain ed, however, she did this be cause they are lawyers and she was seeking advice and counsel. ANSWER FILED BY E City Charter Cited in De fense of Motor Vehicle Traffic Regulation The city o Independence claims the right ot charter to regulate motor vehicle traffic, according to the city's answer filed with the public service commission to a complaint brought y a number of citizens relative to the bus service to the Valley & Siletz depot. The complaint tiled by the citizens demands that J. W. Parker, operator of stages be tween Salem and Independence and between Independence a n d Monmouth, run his stages to the depot and not stop at a down town hotel that Is a long way from the depot.' 'Parker Is in hibited from ' doing this by a city ordinance, . HE PRICE: FIVE CENTS BESTIGf . - ?--f 1 .The meeting was a serious at tempt to evolve a pUn for sarjnc and restoring the logan Industry. There are about 7,0 00 acrjs In the' northwest that produced ; last year approximately 12,000.000 pounds of fresh berries. The growers have made no money for at least two years. They have planted no hew fields, -but they have not. yet begun to destroy th old fields. Ty won't. If they can find a. way to make the busi ness pay. " ,)-r T "Some wholesale advertising to make the market wider and more active Is thought by many of the growers 'in attendance to bo the eventual solution. ' Just how to do this advertising Is the prC3nt problem not yet solved. ; ' " Among the prbininent grower present, who 'took part. In the de batewere M. J. Newhouse ct ."T Oregon Growers,, who talked of the dried berry market; Robert Paulus. who spoke on ,f.he berry cannlngT'Oeparttnint ; f. ' Seymour Johe,' growerr It, ' Herschbergcf -of Woodburh a: S. Melllnger and Kenneth W Miller of ' Newbergi Frank Carlisle of Spriogbrook; 4 O .Holt ot Eugene: Frank Gibson, of the Producers' Canning com .Tany of Salem, and many others, The' movement' Is . a grower serious attempt to work out the plan proposed by the Liberty as sociation, recently formed, for "Sir Cents for Logans." .'A num ber of the Liberty and other .Ma rion county growers who . were; and are of that pfoneer. associa tion, were present and part of the bigger meeting yesterday. H. ', H, Mumford,. president of the Liberty group, is secretary 'of the new tentative .organisation that is to) meet again in Salem December 20, to try and" find a definite working agreement. " r 'ii.;' The December 20 meeting will be for delegates only; delegates representing any kind of t a local i association, group or agreement ; but purposely limited In numbers'' so that there can, be a workable and not a too-unwieldy body Irs ' debate. Any kind of group, apy where, can pick a man to send! In, and he will be made welcome "Wherever he comes from and he has the big Idea, they will wel come him as the deliverer of ,th beautiful crimson berry and Its growers In Oregon. tv ' Figures showed that about 2, 000 tons of fresh , berries were dried and dehydrated, about 600 tons were barreled, and about J00 . tons pressed for juice. There Is being no new planting, and tha general sentiment is to stop' all further planting until the market can take decent care of what are being already grown. If the pres. ent acreage can be held and made profitable, then the industry canJ talk of further growth, but until . there Is a more clamorous market -for the product already In Sight. ; new acreage is held to be suicid al. . : : , i::'1: ' Every locality that grows jo-V gans is urged to select a delegata' to the December JO meeting, and send him' In to help solve a mil-1 lion-dollar Question that ai pres ent is looking for a Moses to lead It out of the wilderness ot tank ruptcy. Boy, page Mr. Mosee from the rural district, and crown him king! . ; ' - ' How Would You Spend $50.00 for Christmas? . Salem' Leading: Merchants Are going:, to help you solve this problem, and earn the) $50.00. For the solution see Page S, Second Section."