'. FIRST SECTION -. --. - Pages ! to 8 TWO SECTIONS 12 Pag es tfVfcNTY.HfcST YEAR SALEM, OREGON, SUNDAY MORNING, MARCH 12, 1922 PRICE ; FIVE CENTS i SHARP CHANGES IN METHOD OF STATE GOVERNMENT DEMANDED TWO SISTERS IN DIFFERENT . STATES RUN FOR CONGRESS BY TAX REDUCTION LEAGUERS WRONG IDEAS PREVAIL M i SOLDIER BILL CASH AWARDS IDE PUBLIC " t . " 1 1 "'' 01 PARTY r ) t i 1 : r V- . I 1 r a is: v l . f J V'- .'Alabama Senator Forced to Stand on Floor for Three Hours and Qefend Four Power PacificJreaty; BARRAGE OF QUERIES DELUGE OLD DEMOCRAT Letter of Secretary Hughes One Weapon) Used to . Ward Off 1 Assault WASHINOTOICr MarcJrrlT. The four-power Pacific treaty. Its purposes and possibilities and the manner of its negotiations, passed through another spectacular com bat, of argument and oratory to day on the floor of the senate. Throughout the) battle of wits the burden of defense wns car ried by Senator ITriderwood of Al abama, the Democratic floor lead er, and a' member of the American delegation to the arms conference. Ringed by enemies of the treaty, largely of his own! party, the mi nority leader stood : for three hours in his place in the center of the chamber and replied in kind , to the thrusts directed at him. ;:( ' Hughes Letter Jlead Among the weapons of argu ment used by the! Alabama sena tor was a letter written to him by Secretary Hughes J , head of ' the . American conference plenipoten tiaries, replying to charges that the treaty resulted' from a British Japanese plan to i allay the em barrassments of the Anglo-Japan- se alliance. Mr. Hughes asserted that he himself had prepared a draft of the treaty after consult ing with -other delegates and that, with minor e hanges it became the final text' as signed and submitted to the senate for ratification. . - The state department secretary farther declared "there was not - the slightest mystery , about the treaty or basis for suspicion about It." He described It, as a straight forward document; which attains one of the most important ob- f Jecta . the American government 1 haa had In 'view- the mainte nance of friendly relations in the Far East upon a sound basis. Failure Would Be Calamity - In view of thisl and in view of the-relation of this treaty to the results of the conference," con- rludd,Mr. Hughes, "its failure would be nothing tionki calamity." short ot a na- The argumentative ; duel which followed the Teadling of the secre tary's letter nana wnicn inter nnsd itself In the speaker and . Senator Robinson,! Democrat, Ar kansas, who originally nad raisea the Question of the origin of the treaty and who declared that the MreL&fT's letter Nad not aispeueu evidence thatj thej tour-power ar rangement . was Umpired from London and Tokld. Other Demo crats then Joined' fn ne question inr of their party leader, including Senator Reed of 'Missouri. Glass f Virrinia. Walsh or Montana mrA Watson of - Georgia. Fom h Rennblican side of the cham ber thetr efforts were seconded by CMiinn Borah ot laano ana France of Marylafrid " Support Explained Hla snnport of the treaty, Sen atdr Underwood said, was actu ated by the aarfie spirit, that iwed him to vote for the treaty of Versailles.! with its league o nations. He declared no .utmrA was contemplated, but ad ded that he could see no objec tion even to the alliance if it were based on arbitration rather than (Continued on page 8) DID THEY WORK? THEY DID " . ,' j i If the 7 farmer boy thinks he hit not chance itt the world, all ' he need do i . to i remember that almost all the leading business and professional men of ' Salem yrtre brought up ion farms. Sev eral ofvthe." successful business men of the city ihad but a few yeari schooling in books' but a pretty thorough schooling in the college of hard ocks. ? C. P. BISHOP Working -on hie -father's farm on1 Brush creek, in Lrnn county, nntil '20 years old, was the traln Tng'f C P.' Bishop. His first money vwa earned at the age of 10 years swnen hej drove a couple of stray cWa bout 10 mllea and deceived 50 cent,. Returning ihrourh x Brownsville, he epent his entire learnings for calico dress, to give hi 4-year-old Bister Clara. ;ji'A f.- -. ' -t j tti. . viJ a Presbyterian preacher and Mr. 1 Bishop was the oldest or a iarg "vj .Hvr . hA -had' no special am hitlon. When .20i years of age he 1 o irth.ih a lfnrrisburg store. - wririnr for h's bard. It wa 5 ... , ij f r J - ": ' . . y r ? " , v ' ' . . - . F "' li Ill II ' - V " z - ' V 5 1 i! . i - ' ... i! '',' ' 2 44 J r "i MRS. IRENE C. BUELL, the Uty frosecntor of Ashlana, I Neb., is running for ConCTess this year. Her sister, Mrs.1 A. K. Gault, Mayor of St. Peter, Minn., is running for a similar post. This is the first time in the history of American suffrage that two sisters have entered a congres sional race at the same time. The picture shows Irene Buell. taxes -mm IN AT ITE 117,000 EACH Taxes are coming In to the county at the rate of about $7.- 000 a day. For the past two weeks or more that has been th3 daily average. On two or three occasions, the sum has gone above $9,000 in a single day. but other days has fallen down, fo that la $7,000 average is about the limit. A rather remarkable financial condition haa been shown up in this tax-paying period. For all that this is said to be a "hard year.'f with the devil of impover-i ishment stalking every taxpayer night and day. The shortage oLtitJ to draw interest at the rate of tax money might have seemed the normal expectation. Hut the Help Is needed! A pitiable condition prevails in many home in Salem- Sickness and poverty are in control of these homes. In many of them the head of the family is ill or out of employment. In others the hus band I and father is deliberately evading his responsibilities of pro viding for dependents. In a few then he thought he would use to be! a merchant. He was offer ed a Job with a Brownsville gen eral store and there developed the ability, to work a little naraer than any man in the etore. . After four years he .got ajoD of chirking In a Crawfordsville store j and by saving all he possi bly could, managed to go into business tor nimseai in aicAimn villeiln 1884. In 1890 he came to Salem and bought what is now the Salem Woolen Mills ;store. J :, A. A. LEE j Breaking wild horses on an 11 linoi prairie . was one j of the means by which A. A. Le made someij money when he Vas 20 years! old. Working on an old style;! cornplanter when 8 years old brought la soma little spend ing money, buj what he made was turned in to help support the fam ily. iAs a young man he ag paid $15 a month end board working as a farm hand. Breaking -wild horses paid better as the figure was $10 for every Texas mustang PITIABLE CONDITION SUM IN MANY POOR HOMES HERE ;! (Continued on page 2) office returns indicate that at least the full normal proportion of taxpayers are taking up their whole year's tax obligation. In stead of taking advantage of the privilege of paying only one-half at this time and the other half in October. Actually more money is coming in now than In other years, for the records show that the office lias written more re ceipts for a given' ) tUne this spri?, than they had bean able tcvgbTandle in a like time in tne other years. The 1921 taxes are due and i iyable at any time. They be per cent a month, if not paid homes the wife and children have been deserted and the loyal moth er must be aided in the unequal struggle. The Associated Charities of Sa lem is trying to provide this aid. The Associated Charities is rep resentative of all local fraternal, patriotic, religious, and social or ganizations. When the charity unit was organized last fall a gen eral call was issued to all organi zation for financial support In the form of an annual contribution ot 10 cents per capita. Many of these societies have responded and about $1200 has been secured in this manner. Then;, through individual con tributions and donations of sup- plies the Associated Charities has been enabled to help Salem's poor with supply distributions as fol lows: Wood to the value of $250; fruit. 100 gallons; garments, 3, 500; bread, 300 loaves; potatoes, 45 sacks; flour, 50 sacks. Dr, Henry E. Morris, treasurer of the Associated Charities, said last night that between $350 and $400 will be; required to carry the work through the remainder of the season. Many organiza tions have failed to make their per capita payments, which if re mitted would provide the sum needed, it is said. Contributions of cash received Rfpril 3. ' ; .r yesterday, are as follows Ladies Aid Society of the Ger man. Reformed church, $15. ' . Salem Knights tt Columbus. $14. , . Unknown contributor, Provisions of Compromise Measure Either Misunder stood or Misrepresented, Says Congressman. CRISSINGER COMMENT APPARENTLY INVOLVED Mondell and Fordney Know Nothing of Reported Pos- sibility ot Veto - WASHINGTON, March 11. Prorisions of the compromise sol dier bonus bill relating to bank loans to former serrice men hare been "either misunderstood or misrepresented in some quarters,'' Representative Green, ranking Re publican member of the ways and j means committee, who Helped re vise the measure, declared today. While the Iowa member made no direct comment on the an nounced Intention of Comptroller of the Currency Crissinger to ad vise banks not to accept adjusted compensation certificates as secur ity for loans, it was generally re garded that the statement was a reply to the opinlno of the bill's provisions expressed by Mr. Crle singer. ' . Rumors Declared False Mr. Green's views were the first definite expression from Republi cans of the ways and means com mittee to the stand taken by the currency comptroller. Coincident with Mr. Green's declaration. Republican leaders in the house declared that despite ru mors reaching the capital that President Harding was opposed to the present draft of the bonus bill, there had been no change in plans which call for a. report, of the measure on Monday bx .the ways and means committee "iand passage of the bill by the house a week later. Representative Mondell. Repub lican leader, Chairman Fordney and other members of the ways and means committee said that to their knowledge the president had given no indication to any member of congress that he would veto the bill if it were passed without a sales tax provision. Two Members Gone ' Two members of the committee. Representatives Longworth, Ohio and Bacharach, New Jersey, who have advocated a sales tax to raise the necessary revenue were not in Washington today and it could not be learned whether they had been able to ascertain the president's views. Chairman Fordney said the bill probably would be amended by the committee before favorable report is ordered, to do away with the requirement that a war veter an must decide within six months which of the options provided in the bill he would accept. The chairman said, however.! that if a former service man ac cepted insurance, it was to date retroactively from October 1, 1922. Men in Xeed Considered Representative Green in his statement said: "When the ways and means committee struck out the cash provisions of the former bill to which so much objection had been made, it was thought advisable to make some provisions for sol diers who were or should become in need, and for this purpose the bank loan provision was inserted. "It seems to be assumed by some that all of these loans would run to October 1, 1925, but that date was merely inserted as the very latest which might be fixed for the maturity of loans by the banks, in order that transactions with the banks might thereafter be closed. It was nos intended that the banks would make the loan in the first instance for more than that time usually given on commercial paper, although a sav ings bank might do so. The gov ernment agrees to cash these notes if hey are six months over due. Statement Sufficient "The mere statement is suffi cient to show that the ordinary bank holds little paper so well securad or upon which collection could so quickly be enforced if the maker fails to pay. If the 'frozen securities' now held in large quantities by many banks, the result of loans made with the approval of the comptroller of the currency, had been backed by such a guarantee, they would have been paid long ago." MANY ARTICLES PAWJfKD NEW YORK, March 11. One hundred and thirteen pawn tick ets, upon which loans totalling '43.153 had been made by five differrft pawn brokers, were found today in the Nyack home of Alfred E. Lindsay, former stock .broker under indictment for obtainina- anoroximately $1,- 000,000 "from society women on WILL SALEM WOMEN WORK Some Whose Names Are on List Will and Some Won't and Some Tell Whv Are Salem women shirking their duty In refusing to serve bn the jury. All of those who flle claims for exemption are not 'do ing it "Just' becaase." On the other hand, some are saying "just because" or will when they are called. "I'll not serve if I can get out i ot It." No remark Is more fre- quefltly used by those women! whs3 names are included In the 1922 jnry list. How like a woman? WelU maybe, bnt at that not at all unlike the average man's thought even it he does not ex press it. r Only he doas not have any option and a woman has. in Oregon. Really is there any: dif ference? t "I certainly shall serve when I am called." declared Mrs. William Pverett Anderson, president of the Salem 'Women's club, in cpeakiag of women's Jrry service last night. Mrs. C. P. Bishop, president of the Republican Wo men's Study club is among those caned and will serve on the jury. "I cannot leave my small chil dren so I must claim exemption," say several Salem women in com menting on their inability to ans wer thecal). ; "My rwork Is such that I could not do so under any consideration, I Just can't." And then comes the cool voice quietly and absolutely within her rights, "Xo, I am not going to serve." I am sure that Marion county women will not fail in their duty as citizens In the long run," said Miss Mattie Beatty. prominent Marion county club woman. "Many have not yet been called and although many of these will claim exemption I am sure it is not nearly as bad as it might be." And, after all, the law says they need not give any reason for not serving and how many men would like to get out even with half that mueh trouble? L Location fixed Silverton Citizens to Have Elaborate Natatorium With Safety Device SILVERTON. Or.. Marcn 11. (Special to Th Statesman! That Silverton is to have a nat atorium is now assured. The'Stl- verton Blow Pipe company has completed the arrangements and the natatorium is to be built on the west end of the Sihvorton Fonndry building. The tank is to be 19 1-2 by 60 and nine feet deep which will make it contain about eight feet of water. The bottom will be onei of the new features of swim ming pools it being a sectional af fair so that H can act as gauge for water depth by being lowered or raised. Hy this means shal low water can be had for children and deeper water for experienced swimmers. This is also a safe guard in case of accident as the bottom of the tank can be raised immediately. There are also to be eight dressing rooms and two showers. A call for bids for the con strnction of the tank will be out in the very near future. Pouison Not Opposed For Recorder's Office Although two or three neat little contests are looming for city political positions at the ap proachlng elections, there is one office which will not bs contest ed, according to political dopea- ters This is for the job of city re corder. Judge Earl Race, incum bent, has announced that he will not be a candidate for re-election Mark M. Pouison, deputy re corder, will be a candidate for the office of recorder. Mr. Paulson according to city officials, has achieved a reputation for effi cleeey and ability during the time he has been employed by the city, No Salem residents have shown an interest in the recordership and the entry of a name In op position to that of Mr. Pouison is held unlikely. fraudulent stock deals SWIMMING Recall of Public Service Commission, Slashing of Other Boards and Making 55000 ficials Among Platform Planks Evils Seen in Pres ent System Non-Partisans HIGH LIGHTS IN TAX REDUCTION PLATFORM Recall of public service commission favored. Affiliation with Non-Partisan league and single-tax movement denied- Opposition declared to world fair financed by direct or indirect tax. To give supreme court original jurisdiction in all questions involving the emergency clause. Salary of $5000 urged as maximum for all state of ficials, including heads of institutions of higher learning. Abolition and consolidation of boards and commis sions. Repeal of 6 per cent tax limitation amendments favored. , H Ell OF STILL GETS F William Hotho Sentenced After Hearing in Justice Court Yesterday William Hotho, 30. yesterday entered a plea of guilty to a charge of possessing liquor. Ho tho, who lives in the hills, 18 miles east ot Silver ton, was vis ited by Deputy Sheriffs Smith and Barber Friday and a moonshine outfit and three gallons of liquor were seised. Recent reports received by county officials are to the effect that thereliaa been a Oow of li quor to lumber camps near Sil verton. Proprietors of the camps have made every effort to dis courage liquor distribution, it Is said, but nearby farmers and rum runners occasionally get ffl"- supply. Moonsalne unuor is not favored in the camps because it promotes accidents and trou ble, employers say. "I had a till. 1 ran orf two batches. I would have sold it too. If I could," Hotho is quot ed as saying. But Bill had little chance to sell this batch, because the officers stepped in. "Four months in the county ail," declared Judge Unruh, after the Justice court hearing yester day. And then, there was something that WJilliam Hotho had not con sidered. If William did not for get, at least 1t was not permitted to interfere with his moonshine operations. And that ignored tJ-nething was William Hotho's loyal wife and four children. William, it is reported, took to the liquor making industry when he eould not secure employment at camps noar Silverton. He is also Capable of honest work in the woods as a timberman. Other men camp from distant places and secured jobs in the camps, but Hotho, despite bis residence in the timber region, was unemploy ed. It may also have occurod to him that there was more money In making booze. But Hotho remembered his tamily when arraigned in Justice court yesterday. . He relieved himself of a few near sobs about the time it be came evident that a four-months jail senteice would interfere with moonshining for that time at least. Other Marion county boote handlers have recalled the sad plight of their families when confronted by a jail senffnee for law -violation. One of the men now serving a sentence is said to have asked Sheriff Bower several weeks ago if he could spend Sun days at hom In aiding the fam ily. This despite the fact that two counties and a community reliff unit have aided this family 'The Hotho family will be given aid by Marion county," said Judge Bushey yesterday. "Dur ing the next four months it will be our task to see that the fam ily is provided for. I would like to observe," con tinued Judge BusSey. '.'that those who are patrons of bootleg-gen and moonshiners ate never In evi dence when it comes to nrovid- ing for the families of the men whom they have paid to violate the law. Tet one can always hear much lament because the law is enforced and the cost of sucn work." WOULD PREVENT RUST ST. PAUL. March 11. An em- ergency appropriation of S350.- 000 by congress to carry on rust prevention campaigns in it grain growing states will bes ought by the conference for the' nreventlon MU of grain, rust, which was formed I 1 am a candidate for the of bere today. ifice of governor for the taxpayer Maximum Salary for Of Repudiated Several Iwnderd men and wo- men, mostly delegates or members I who have joined the Tax Reduc- tion league, assembled at the Sa- lem armory Saturday in a county convention to discuss the lower- ing of taxes. They formulated a platform of principles, and elect- ed delegates to the state conven- tion at Portland. March 20. AUo. they outlined a plan for a perm a- I ment county organization, all the work heretofore hating been done by local branches without any unified county or state or- j ganization. , I List of Delegate The delegates eteCted were: P. H. D'Arcv Savmour .Inner I S. M. Endlcott, J. L. Stocker, Jacob Vorhies. S. H. Van Trump, Joseph Keber. A. Slaughter. Al- ternates: F. S. Bowers, Ed. Por- ter. J. H. Porter. Henry Jaouet.l R. Ryan, Hal Patton and E. Q. wlesner. The. chairman was empowered name a permanent county or- ganitatlon commute of thr iuu mrowin mem to can lor a I countr meeting at hi. discretion. I M 4 k m. . a . mm a I . . . . --- i Oratory at Discount A tew rather lurid statements I were made at various times dur-l ng the day, but in general the I tuuo ui -mo (iuuienuwn was one 01 1 sober seriousness and firebrand oratory was at a discount. 1 The meeting" was called to order I at iu:2ti witn it w Kihr in h . 1 cnair. seymour Jones of Mission I HOttOm HonnhllKnn anil fnrmw I speaker of the house was elected tamnnrorv nruMint nA A I Slaughter. Socialist, was elected I teraporary secretary. Later they n tnpnMr Tommie Orman, were elected as permanent offl- """jaw W. Hv Daris and Flre cers. Mr. Jones spoke briefly on J?1 Thompson, employed ty tne object of the meeting, among I other things saying: Vp to PeoiIe, Sa Jones "People generally get the kind of government they deserve. If this county Is not ready to make then it ought to be skinned; who ever is ont interested in democra cy, ought to suffer. If the people expect any relief, they will have to organize and tight. We must have a concrete plan. It Is not nearly enough merely to say, 'Re duce taxes,' we must plan how to do it, and follow the plan." Secretary Slaughter spoke briefly, saying that it was the sole business of the convention to for mulate some plan to take to the state convention, and to elect del egates to go there to work for it. A committee on credentials was named, that Soon brought in report seating all who had cards of membership. Later, by general understanding, no check (Continued on page 2) State Senator I. L. Patterson of Eola, Polk county, who some time ago let 1t b-9 known that he would be a candidate for the Re publican nomination for governor made his platform public in the morning newspapers of the state today. Retrenchment to the end of cutting down taxation is the backbone of Senator Patterson's platform, including a curtailment of the bond-issuing practice. Senator Patterson's' platform follows in full: "The state of Oregon is facing a real tax crisis. Taxes of the state and its sub-divisions for the year are in excess of forty millions of dollars, and with over four million dollars in delinquent Uaxes on the rolls, the great need of this state is retrenchment, and the application of business prin ciples In the administration of ! public affairs. PLATFORM SENATOR Many Daring Rescues By Men and Women Record ed for Year 1921 by Am erican Red Cross Society. RAILWAY AND WATER . CASUALTIES NUMEROUS New Orleans Captures Cup Put Up By Colonel John Lockwood WASHINGTON. March it. Award of cash nrixea to indivM. uals throughout the United States for exceptionally meritorious ae- uon m lite saving and rendering first aid to injured . during the year ot were announced to day at American Red Cross head quarters here. Red Cross life sating prises re awarded as follows: first prise, divided equally be- tween Wray Farm in, IS years old. ot sd Point, Idaho, and William Johnson, IS. of Spokane. W.v nbers ot Red Cross life saving corPS - who save three wonu'n f mm drowning Diamond Lak. Pend D'Oriell county. Wash . Second prise. Charles W. Ahls- ,u ol "cen Beach. Cat, life ard n disabled war reteran, w went to the rescue of Francis uoyie in a heavy surf at treat personal risk and brought tuo um aanore, Mr.. Doyle dy- "4 " T. r. "?' W, . .VM" lnei Third Drlie. Wiaa Dm-nth n.. years oia. of Brockton, clothed and fu"r g?.b Lt!!" A" ' iil.- " ei- Silver Beach. Wash., foe .,.. i - - a- mku sl . iw' duhter.,0r ,n.l ?r i7r Arw.nlal L "ZZl " "w enge or tug uuum. Pr1xa frAm nrmi. . . . 133 L".11"1""' to persons mployed on railroads are as follows: First nrlte. J. E. w. ductor, Atlantic Cant lln if rua, ior saving tan Ufa 0f 0i ored baby near Darllntnn s n Second prise. Frank KnlrhV 1 1 years old, son of Q. W. Knivts lurenuo. auifii nmm 11. ...It . " "ra, ior saving the lift 'ier. Z YMri AM v. k.il from In front of a mortal train near Cairn. fl . Third prixe, divided equally be- J naiiroaa -company. who saved the life of an infant at. San Baba, Tex. wni General Merit Awards Hade Fourth prise, Henry Mellon, col ored brakeman on the Atlantic Coast line railroad for rescuing a small girl from In front of a mov ing train at Waucanla, Fla, Four prises were also awarded for meritorious first aid work of a general character. The Lockwood cup, donated by Colonel John A. Lockwood for an award to the Red Cross Junior life saving crew having the largest enrollment of bona tide members, will be held this year by the Jun ior life saving crew of the New Orleans Red Cross chapter. This crew has 308 members enrolled.; WEATHER Sunday fair, except rain north-" west portion, moderate north westerly winds. , IS ANNOUNCED BY .1. I as against the tax eater If the people favor me with the nomi nation and election to that office, which is responsible for the amount of money expended by ; the state, I will give yon a state government without frills. It shall be one in which every ap pointee will be required to serve -with the same efficiency and economy that would be required, and at the same salary that would be paid in the .private business affairs of life. ; Kalary Incirases ,-Hlt. , "The way to relieve the tax burden is to retrench. Only last year when farmers and business men were being distressingly de flated the governor's salary was Increased from $5,000 to $7,500 per annum or an increase of SO per cent.. I. propose to stop the orgy. of salary raising, t shall insist that the salary of the gov- ( Continued Oft pass 8). PATTERI sjs v p - - - . t 1